PROFESSONAL EDUCATION REVIEWER

🔷ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING 1🔷

🔶TRADITIONAL ASSESSMENT – ito ay tumutukoy sa paggamit ng pen and paper sa isang objective test.

🔶ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT – bukod sa paper-and-pen objective test ay kabilang din sa method na ito
ang performance tests, projects, portfolios, journals, at iba pa.

🔶AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT – ito ay tumutukoy sa paggamit ng isang assessment method na may

kaugnayan sa totoong sitwasyon ng buhay.

PURPOSES OF CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT

🔶ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING – isinasagawa before and during instruction.

✔️Placement Assessment

✴️isinagawa bago ang pagtuturo

✴️pag-assess sa needs ng mga estudyante

✴️ upang ilagay ang isang mag-aaral kung aling grupo siya nabibilang na ayon sa kanyang
learning style.

✔️Formative Assessment

✴️isinasagawa habang nagtuturo

✴️ patuloy na sinusubaybayan ng guro ang antas ng kakayahan ng mga stuyante sa mga learning
objectives.

✴️upang malaman ang lakas at kahinaan ng mga bata sa pag-aaral.

✔️Diagnostic Assessment

✴️isinasagawa during instruction.

✴️ginagamit ito upang matukoy kung saan bang area ng aralin sila nahihirapan.

🔶ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING – isinasagawa pagkatapos ng instruction. Ito’y karaniwang tinutukoy bilang

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT.

✔️Summative Test

✴️ginagamit upang patunayan kung anu ang alam at magagawa ng mga estudyante.

🔶ASSESSMENT AS LEARNING – ginagawa ito para sa mga guro na maunawaan at maayos ang kanilang
papel na ginagampanan sa pag-assess ng learning.A
 PRINCIPLES OF HIGH QUALITY CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT

🔶 CLARITY AND APPROPRIATENESS OF LEARNING TARGET – ang learning target ay na dapat na

malinaw na nakasaad, tiyak, at sentro sa kung ano ang tunay na mahalaga.

🔶APPROPRIATENESS OF METHODS – ang learning target ay sinusukat sa pamamagitan ng naaangkop na

assessment methods. (Mode Assessment: Traditional, Performance, and Portfolio).

🔶BALANCE – nagtatakda ng mga target sa lahat ng domain of learning; gumagamit ng pareho ng traditional at
alternative assessments.

🔶VALIDITY – sinusukat kung ano ang ninanais na sukatin; Ay tumutukoy sa pagiging kapaki-pakinabang ng
instrument para sa isang naibigay na layunin.

🔶RELIABILITY – tumutukoy sa pagkakapare-pareho ng mga marka na nakuha ng parehong tao kapag nag-
retest gamit ang pareho o katumbas na instrumento.

🔶FAIRNESS – ay nagbibigay sa lahat ng mga mag-aaral ng isang oportunidad upang ipakita ang kanilang mga
achievements.

🔶PRACTICALITY AND EFFECIENCY – ang impormasyon na nakuha ay dapat na nagkakahalaga ng mga

mapagkukunan at oras na kinakailangan upang makuha ito.

🔶CONTINUITY – ang assessment ay magaganap sa lahat ng mga yugto ng pagtuturo. Maaaring gawin ito
bago, habang at pagkatapos ng pagtuturo.

🔶AUTHENTICITY – makabuluhang Gawain sa pagganap; Malinaw na pamantayan; Mga dekalidad na

produkto at pagganap; Positibong pakikipag-ugnayan sa pagitan ng assessee at assessor; Pagbibigay diin sa
metacognition at self-evaluation; Pagbabahagi ng kaalaman.

🔶COMMUNICATION – ang assessment targets at standards ay dapat na ipaalam; Ang resulta ay dapat na
ipaalam sa mga mag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng direktang pakikipag-ugnayan o regular na pagbibigay ng
feedback sa kanilang progress.

🔶POSITIVE CONSEQUENCES

✔️Positive consequences to student: nag-uudyok sa kanila na matuto.

✔️Positive consequences to teacher: nakakatulong sa pagpapabuti ng pagiging epektibo ng kanilang

pagtuturo.

🔶ETHICS – ang mga guro ay dapat na palayain ang mga mag-aaral mula sa kahihiyan at paglabag sa karapatan
ng mga estudyante o iba pang nakakapinsalang kahihinatnan; Ang mga guro ay dapat na magabayan ng mga
batas at patakaran na nakakaapekto sa kanilang pagtatasa (assessment) sa silid aralan;

🔶PERFORMANCE BASED ASSESSMENT – ay isang proseso ng pagtitipon ng impormasyon tungkol sa

pag-aaral ng mag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng aktwal na pagpapakita ng mga mahahalaga at kapansin-pansin na
mga kasanayan at paglikha ng mga produkto na pinagbabatayan sa mga realidad na konteksto sa mundo.

🔶PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT – ito ay purposeful, ongoing, dynamic, at collaborative na proseso ng

pagtitipon ng maraming mga indicators ng growth at development ng mga estudyante.
 ✔️Working Portfolio – mga koleksyon sa araw-araw na Gawain ng mga estudyante.

✔️Show-case Portfolio – koleksyon ng mga pinakamagandang mga gawa o projects ng mga mag-aaral.

✔️Documentary Portfolio – kombinasyon ng working at show-case portfolio.

🔶RUBRIC – ay isang measuring instrument na ginagamit sa pag-rate ng isang performance-based task.

✔️Checklist – nagtatanghal at sinusunod ang mga katangian ng isang kanais-nais na pagganap o

produkto.

✔️Rating scale – sinusukat ang antas ng kalidad ng gawa o pagganap.

TYPES OF RUBRICS

✔️Holistic Rubric – inilalarawan nito ang pangkalahatang kalidad ng pagganap o produkto.

✔️Analytic Rubric – inilalarawan nito ang detalyadong katangian o kalidad ng isang pangganap o
produkto.

PROF-ED TYPES OF TEST

🔶INTELLIGENCE TEST -This test measures the intelligence quotient (IQ) of an individual as genius, very
superior, high average, and average, low average, borderline or mentally defective.

🔶PERSONALITY TEST - This measures the ways in which the individual's interest with other individuals or
in terms of the roles an individual has assigned to himself and how he adopts in the society.

🔶APTITUDE TEST - This kind of test is a predictive measure of a person's likelihood of benefit from
instruction or experience in a given field such as arts, music, clerical work, mechanical tasks, or academic
studies.

🔶PROGNOSTIC TEST - This test forecast how well a person may do in a certain school subject or work.

🔶PERFORMANCE TEST-It is a measure which often makes use of accomplishing the learning task involving
minimum accomplishment or none at all.

🔶DIAGNOSTIC TEST-This test identifies the weaknesses of an individual's achievement in any field which
serves as basis for remedial instruction.

🔶ACHIEVEMENT TEST-This test measures how much the students attain the learning task.

🔶PREFERENCE TEST-This test is a measure of vocational or academic interest of an individual or aesthetic

decision by forcing the examinee to make force options between paired or group items.

🔶SCALE TEST -this test is a series of items arranged in the order of difficulty.

🔶SPEED TEST - this test measures the speed of accuracy of the examinee within the time imposed. It is called
"alertness test".

🔶POWER TEST - this test is made up of series of items arranged from easiest to the most difficult.
🔶STANDARDIZED TEST - this test provides exact procedures in controlling the method of administration and
scoring with norms and data concerning the reliability and validity of the test.

🔶TEACHER-MADE TEST - this test is prepared by classroom teachers based on the contents stated in the
syllabi and the lessons taken by the students.

🔶PLACEMENT TEST - this test is used to measure the job an applicant should fill in the school setting and the
grade or year level the student or student should be enrolled after quitting from school.

ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING

🔶CRITERION REFERENCE TEST - the students mastery of objectives

🔶INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVE - first step in planning an achievement test

🔶STANDARD DEVIATION - Validity

🔶CENTRAL TENDENCY - mean, median and mode

🔶POSITIVELY SKEWED SCORE DISTRIBUTION - most of the scores are low

🔶NORMAL DISTRIBUTION - mean, median and mode are equal

🔶NEGATIVELY SKEWED

✴️means that students perform well in the said examination or the scores of the students concentrated on
the right part of the curve.

✴️good performance of the students

🔶NORMAL DISTRIBUTION CURVE, A T-SCORE OR 70

✴️two SD above the mean

✴️T score=10z+50

✴️z=2

🔶MEAN - is to measure of central tendency as quartile deviation

🔶SKEWED TO THE RIGHT - most of the students got scores below the mean, which means that the
examinees performed very poor.

🔶MEDIAN - equivalent to the 50th percentile

🔶SKEWED SCORE DISTRIBUTION - scores are concentrated more at one

end or the other end.

🔶SKEWED TO THE LEFT - if the class is composed of bright students .High scores concentrated at the right
part of the distribution.
🔶-2SD and +2SD in the normal curve

✴️- 95.44

✴️From mean to 1SD is 34.13%

✴️From mean to -1SD is also 34.13%

✴️From 1SD to 2SD is 13.59%

✴️From -ISD to -2SD is 13.59%

✴️The are under the normal curve is

✴️34.13%+34.13%+13.59%+ 13.59%=95.44%

🔶GENEROUSITY ERROR - if a teacher gives additional grade to the students who performed well in the
class or in the examination, then he commits generosity error.

🔶MODE - defines as the number that occurred most in the distribution most. The distribution is also classified
as unimodal.

🔶FORMATIVE TEST - is done after or during discussion. Feedback from the said exam can be used to
determined whether the students have mastery of the subject matter.

🔶POSITIVE DISCRIMINATION INDEX - more from the upper group got the item correctly.

🔶NORM-REFERENCED STATEMENTS - you are comparing the performance of a certain students with the
performance of other students.

🔶NEGATIVELY SKEWED SCORE DISTRIBUTION

✴️the student consist of academically good

students

✴️most of the scores of the students

✴️concentrated at the right part of curve

🔶CONTENT VALIDITY

✴️validation that refers to the relationships between a test and the instructional objectives.

✴️establishes the test measures what it is supposed to measure.

🔶MEASURES OF VARIABILITY

✔️variance

✔️standard deviation
 ✔️range

✔️interquartile range

✔️mean deviation

🔶RANGE

✴️If teacher gets the difference between

the highest score and the lowest score.

✴️Formula=highest score-Lowest score

🔶POSITIVELY SKEWED - left side of the curve

🔶NORMAL CURVE DISTRIBUTION -1SD TO +1SD

✴️68.26%

✴️because -1SD to mean is 34.13%

and from mean to 1SD is also 34.13%

Thus the sum is 68.26%

🔶MEDIAN

✴️The scores of the students is a tutorial

class are as follows 82,82,85,86,87,94,98

✴️the score 86 is the median

✴️it is the middle most score in the

distribution.

🔶0-.20

✴️difficulty index range

🔶-0.46 DISCRIMINATION INDEX - more students from the lower group

answered item correctly

🔶MULTIMODA - is a score distribution that consist of

more than modes.

30. Median is the most appropriate measure of central tendency to used when the distribution is skewed

🔶NEGATIVELY SKEWED DISTRIBUTION - most of the scores of the test-takers

above the mean

🔶POSITIVELY SKEWED DISTRIBUTION - the mean is greater than the median

🔶TOS - Table of Specification

🔶RANGE(TYPES OF VARIATION) - is easily affected by the extreme scores, if there is a change in either
the highest score or lower score the value of the range easily change.

🔶MEAN(TYPES PF CENTRAL TENDENCY)

✴️easily affected by the extreme scores.

✴️if there is a changes in highest score

✴️the mean value pulled up

✴️while if the lowest score become

smaller, the value is pulled down.

🔶SENTENCE COMPLETION TEST - word association test and thematic

appreciation test are all projective test.

🔶ANECDOTAL REPORT - are notes written by the teacher regarding incidents at the classroom that might be
needs special attention in the future.

🔶SINFOROSO PADILLA - father of counselling in the Philippines

🔶AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT - assessment applying real life situation

🔶STANDARDIZED TEST - to engage in easy scoring

🔶SCORING RUBRIC - very important and indispensable

🔶ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING - emphasis on grades and honors

🔶DIFFICULTY INDEX OF 1 - the test is very easy

🔶SPLIT HALF METHOD AND KUDER RICHARDSON - measure internal consistency of the

test scores of the students.

🔶TEST-RETEST MEASURES METHOD - stability of the test scores

🔶PARALLEL METHOD - measures equivalence

🔶GRADING ON THE CURVE/NORM REFERENCED

Grading - the performance of a certain student compared to the performance of other students in the group

ISMS SA PROF ED

🔶IDEALISM
 ✴️by Plato

✴️ideas

✴️values

🔶REALISM

✴️by Aristotle

✴️independent on human mind

✴️reality

✴️world of physical objects

✴️objective (evidences)

✴️action/application to the real world

🔶EMPIRICISM

✴️by John Locke

✴️senses (use of senses, sense-based experience)

✴️is similar with realism (hindi daw talaga nagsasama sa choices ang realism at empiricism)

🔶EXISTENTIALISM

✴️by Soreen Kierkegaard

✴️choice and responsibility

✴️unique individuals

✴️freedom

✴️child centered

🔶ESSENTIALISM

✴️by William Bagley

✴️back to basic (3Rs/4Rs)

✴️teacher centered
🔶PERRENIALISM

✴️-by Robert Hutchins

✴️not changing

✴️classical tradition

✴️constant and universal

✴️teacher centered

🔶PRAGMATISM (mother of progressivism)

✴️by Charles Sanders Pierce

✴️practicality (things only needed, can be use everyday)

✴️activation of skills

🔶PROGRESSIVISM

✴️John Dewey

✴️whole child

✴️problem solver

✴️active interplay

✴️learning by doing

✴️child centered

🔶BEHAVIORISM

✴️John Watson

-✴️stimuli

✴️environment

✴️Arrangement of conditions of learning

✴️rewards and reinforcement

🔶SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM

✴️by George Counts and Harold Rogg

 ✴️society

✴️become involved in the problems whether political, social or economical

✴️reconstruct society

🔶HEDONISM -pleasure (happiness, enjoyment)

🔶UTILITARIAN -useful

🔶EPICUREANISM -simple moderate life, pleasure is attainable by reason

🔶STOICISM -if there are difficulties and adversities, you have to patiently accept them and endure them,
passionate emotions (expressing)

🔶NATURALISM -adapt to environment

🔶AGNOSTICISM -atheist, unknown

🔶HUMANISM -humans, live life to the fullest

🔶SCHOLASTICISM -rationalization of church

🔶CONFUSIANISM -religious, don't do to others you dont want do unto you

🔶DAOISM -go with the flow

🔶ASCETISM -not enjoying

COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT THEORY

by Jean Piaget's
BASIC COGNITIVE CONCEPTS:
1. Schema - the cognitive structure by which individuals intellectually adapt to and organize their environment.
2. Assimilation - the process of fitting new experience into an existing created schema.
3. Accommodation - the process of creating a new schema
4. Equilibrium - achieving proper balance between assimilation and accommodation.

STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT:

1. Sensorimotor (birth to 2 years)

✔️Object permanence - ability attained in this stage where he knows that an object still exists even when
out of sight
2. Preoperational Stage ( 2 to 7 years)

✔️Symbolic Function – the ability to represent objects and events.

✔️Egocentrism – the tendency of a child to only see his point of view and assume that everyone else also
has his same point of view.
 ✔️Centration – the tendency of the child to only focus on one thing or event and exclude other aspects.

✔️Lack of Conservation – the inability to realize that some things remain unchanged despite looking
different.

✔️Irreversibility – Pre-operational children still have the inability to reverse their thinking.

✔️Animism – the tendency of the child to attribute human like traits to inanimate objects.

✔️Realism - – believing that psychological events, such as dreams, are real

✔️Transductive Reasoning – reasoning that is neither inductive nor deductive, reasoning that appears to
be from particular to particular.
3. Concrete Operational Stage (7 to 11 years)

✔️Decentering – the ability of the child to perceive the different features of objects and situations.

✔️Reversibility – the ability of the child to follow that certain operations can be done in reverse.

✔️Conservation – the ability to know that certain properties of objects like number, mass, volume or
area do not change even if there is a change in appearance.

✔️Seriation – the ability to arrange things in a series based on one dimension such as weight, volume,
size, etc.
4. Formal Operational Stage (11 years and beyond)

✔️Hypothetical Reasoning – ability to come up with different hypothesis about a problem and weigh
data to make judgement.

✔️Analogical Reasoning – ability to perceive the relationship in one instance and use that relationship to
narrow down possible answers in similar problems.

✔️Deductive Reasoning – ability to think logically by applying a general rule to a particular situation.

SIGMUND FREUD’S PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY (PERSONALITY)

PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT

ORAL STAGE

(0-1 yrs. old)

✴️Infant

🔶ANAL STAGE

1-3 yrs. old

✴️Toddler

🔶PHALLIC STAGE

✴️3-6 yrs old

 ✴️preschoolers

🔶LATENCY STAGE

✴️age 6 - puberty

✴️school age

🔶GENITAL S

✴️adolescence /puberty onwards

PERSONALITY COMPONENT
🔶ID (pleasure principles) infancy

🔶EGO (reality principles) preschooler

🔶SUPEREGO (morality principles) near end of preschool

3 LEVELS OF MIND

🔶CONCIOUS - all that we are aware of that are stored in our conscious mind.

🔶UNCONCIOUS - all that we go through (feelings, beliefs, impulses deep within)

🔶SUBCONCIOUS (a.k.a. Pre-Conscious) – the part of us that’s hidden unless we search for it

CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT INTENSIVE

1. ESSENTIALISM

✴️The teacher is the sole authority in her subject area or field of specialization

✴️Excellence in education ,back to basics and cultural literacy

2. PERENNIALISM

✴️Teachers help students think with reason based on Socratic methods of oral exposition or
recitation ,explicit or deliberate teaching of traditional values

✴️Use of great books and return to liberal arts

3. PROGRESSIVSM

✴️Subjects are interdisciplinary, integrative and interactive

✴️Curriculum is focused on students interest, human problems and affairs

✴️School reforms ,relevant and contextualized curriculum, humanistic education

4. RECONSTRUCTIONISM
 ✴️Teacher act as agents of change and reform in various educational projects including research

✴️Equality of educational opportunities in education, access to global education

5. CURRICULUM

✴️It is based on students needs and interest

✴️It is always related to instruction

✴️Subject matter is organized in terms of knowledge ,skills and values

✴️The process emphasis problem solving

✴️Curriculum aims to educate generalist and not specialist

6. BEHAVIORIST PSYCHOLOGY

✴️Learning should be organized so that students can experience success in the process of
mastering the subject matter
7. COGNITIVE PSYCOLOGY

✴️Learning constitutes a logical method for organizing and interpreting learning

8. HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY

✴️Curriculum is concerned with the process not the products

✴️Personal needs not subject matter

✴️Psychological meanings and environmental situations

9. SOCIAL FOUNDATION OF CURRICULUM

✴️Society as ever dynamic, is a source of very fast changes which are difficult to cope with

10. PHILOSOPHICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL

✔️FOUNDATION OF CURRICULUM

✴️Helps in answering what school are for ,what subject are important, how students should learn,
and what materials and methods should be used
11. HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CURRICULUM

✴️Shows different changes in the purposes ,principles and content of the curriculum

12. GOOD CURRICULUM

✴️Complements and cooperates with other programs of the community

✴️Provides for the logical sequence of subject matter

✴️Continuously involving
 ✴️Complex of detail

13. WRITTEN CURRICULUM

✴️Teacher Clarisse implements or delivers her lessons in the classroom based on a curriculum
that appear in school, district or division documents
14. RECOMMENDED CURRICULUM

✴️Proposed by scholars and professional organization

15. HIDDEN CURRICULUM

✴️Unintended curriculum which is not deliberately planned but may modify behavior or influence
learning outcomes
16. TAUGHT CURRICULUM

✴️Teachers implement or deliver in the classrooms or schools

17. OBJECTIVES

✴️Implement or component of the curriculum provides the bases for the selection of content and
learning experience which also set the criteria against which learning outcomes will be evaluated
18. LEARNING EXPERIENCE

✴️What instructional strategies resources and activities will be employed

19. CONTENT

✴️What subject matter is to be included

20. EVALUATION APPROACHES

✴️What methods and instruments will be used to asses the results of curriculum

21. INTEREST

✴️A learner will value the content or subject matter if it is meaningful to him/her

22. SIGNIFICANCE

✴️When content or subject matter will contribute the basic ideas, concepts, principles and
generalization to achieve the overall aim of the curriculum then it is significant
23. LEARNABILITY

✴️Subject matter is the curriculum should be within the range of the experience of the learners

24. UTILITY

✴️Usefulness of the content or subject matter may be relative to the learner who is going to use it.

25. LEARNING CONTENT OF A CURRICULUM

✴️Frequently and commonly used in daily life

✴️Suited to the maturity levels and abilities of students

✴️Valuable in meeting the needs and the competences of a future career

26. LEARNING EXPERIENCES

✴️Elements or components of the curriculum includes instructional strategies and methods that
put in action the goals and use the contents in order to produce the outcome
27. AIMS,GOAL and OBJECTIVES

✴️They provide the bases for the selection of learning content and learning experiences

✴️They also set the criteria against which learning outcomes will be evaluated

28. SUBJECT MATTER/CONTENT

✴️It is the compendium of facts ,concepts, generalization, principles and theories.

✴️It is individuals personal and social world and how he or she defines reality

29. EVALUATION APPROACHES

✴️Refer to the formal determination of the quality, effectiveness or value of the program, process
and product of the curriculum
30. INPUT

✴️In the CIPP Model by Stufflebeam the goals, instructional strategies ,the learners ,the teachers
the content and all materials needed in the curriculum
31. CONTEXT

✴️Refers to the environment of the curriculum or the real situation where the curriculum is
operating
32. PROCESS

✴️Refers to the ways and means of how the curriculum has been implemented

33. PRODUCT

✴️Indicates

THREE BIG DOMAINS OF OBJECTIVES

🔶COGNITIVE DOMAIN - domain of thought

✔️Knowledge - recall of prior learned materials in terms of facts, concepts, theories and principles.

✔️Comprehension - ability to grasp the meaning of material.

✔️Application - ability to used learned material in new and concrete situation.

✔️Analysis - ability to break down material into parts.

✔️Synthesis - ability to put parts together to form a new whole.

✔️Evaluation - ability to pass judgement on something based on given criteria.

🔶AFFECTIVE DOMAIN - domain of valuing, attitude and appreciation.

✔️Receiving - students' willingness to pay attention to classroom activities.

✔️Responding - active participation on the part of the students.

✔️Valuing - concerned with the value attaches to a particular behavior.

✔️Organization - concerned with bringing together different values and building a value system.

✔️Characterization by a value - developing a lifestyle from a value system.

🔶PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN - domain of the use of psychomotor attributes.

✔️Perception - use of sense organs to guide motor activities.

✔️Set - refers to the readiness to take a particular type of action.

✔️Guided response - concerned with the early stages in learning complex skills.

✔️Mechanism - responses have become habitual.

✔️Complex overt responses - skillful performance and with complex movement patterns.

✔️Adaptation - skill well developed that the ability to modify is very easy.

✔️Origination - refers to creating new movement patterns to fit the situation.

PROF-ED LET REVIEWER

1. At the end of periodical examination, Teacher R administered a summative test in Filipino. After
scoring the test papers she assigned grades to each test score such as 95, 90, 85, 80 etc. What process did
Teacher R use?
A. Ranking
B. Computation
C. Measurement
D. Evaluation

2. It is the study of man’s prehistory through the buried remains of ancient culture, skeletal remnants of
human beings.
A. Anthropology
B. Archeology
C. Ethnology
D. Ethnography
3. Teacher D claims: "If I have to give reinforcement, it has to be given immediately after the response."
Which theory supports Teacher D?
A. operant conditioning theory
B. social cognitive theory
C. cognitive theory
D. humanist theory

4. Visual imagery helps people store information in their memory more effectively. Which is one
teaching implication of this principle?
A. You will not object when your students daydream in class.
B. Instruct students to take notes while you lecture.
C. Encourage your students to imagine the characters and situations when reading a story.
D. Tell them to read more illustrated comics.

5. Which is essential in the cognitive development of a person according to Vygotsky?

A. independent thinking
B. social interaction
C. individual mental work
D. scientific thinking

6. The design of the 2002 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) is based on the principles that the main
sources for contemporary basic education are the expert systems of knowledge and the learner's
experience in their context. This shows that the BEC is _____ in orientation.
I. constructivist
II. behaviorist
III. essentialist
A. I and III
B. III only
C. I only
D. I, II, and III

7. Which assessment tool shows evidence of student’s writing skills?

A. project
B. portfolio
C. critiquing sessions
D. daily journal

8. Ask to do a learning task, Joe hesitates and says "Mahirap. Ayaw ko. 'Di ko kaya!" (It's difficult. I
don't like it. I can't do it.) To which problem does the case of the student allude?
I. Unmotivated students
II. Uncaring teachers
III. Extremely difficult learning tasks
IV. incompetent teachers
A. I and III
B. I and II
C. II and III
D. I, II, and III

9. Teacher S wants to determine immediately the learning difficulties of her students. Which of the
following do you expect her to undertake?
A. Require her students to prepare a portfolio.
B. Administer an achievement test.
C. Administer a diagnostic test.
D. Interview her students directly.

10. NSAT and NEAT results are interpreted against set mastery level. This means that NSAT and NEAT
fall under __________.
A. intelligence test
B. aptitude test
C. criterion-referenced test
D. norm-referenced test

11. The result of the item analysis showed that item no. 4 has a discrimination index of 0.67. What
characteristic could be true about this item?
A. Difficult
B. Valid
C. Easy
D. Average

12. The theme of Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory emphasizes the role of appropriate assistance given
by the teacher to accomplish a task. Such help enables the child to move from the zone of actual
developmeny to a zone of proximal development. Such assistance is termed _____.
A. competency technique
B. scaffolding
C. active participation
D. collaboration

13. Which of these activities is not appealing to the bodily-kinesthetic learners?

A. making math moves
B. doing simple calisthenics
C. sketching/illustrating events
D. joining extramural events

14. Institutions of learning are required to meet the minimum standards for state recognition but are
encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum through _____ as provided in
Educational Act of 1982.
A. lifelong education
B. voluntary accreditation
C. formal education
D. academic freedom

15. You intend to assess affective attributes such as capacity to feel, attitudes, and behavior. Which of
the following should you establish to ascertain the instrument's validity?
A. construct
B. content
C. criterion-related
D. face

16. Which will be the most authentic assessment tool for an instructional objective on working with and
relating to people?
A. conducting mock election
B. home visitation
C. organizing a community project
D. writing articles on working and relating to people

17. As an effective classroom manager, what should a teacher do?

I. She uses instructional time wisely.
II. She uses her power to punish students for the sake of discipline.
III. She puts to use the available and appropriate materials.
IV. She manipulates colleagues and students so she can meet her goals.
A. I and III
B. II, III, and IV
C. I, II, and III
D. I, II, III, and IV

18. Keeping track of assessment results from one periodic rating to the next is useful in contributing to
the development of a _____.
A. regional plan
B. annual implementation plan
C. school improvement plan
D. division plan

19. In the K W L technique K stands for what the pupil already knows, W for he wants to know and L
for what he _____.
A. failed to learn
B. he likes to learn
C. needs to learn
D. learned

20. Which is one characteristic of an effective classroom management?

A. It quickly and unobtrusively redirects misbehavior once it occurs.
B. It teaches dependence on others for self-control.
C. It respects cultural norms of a limited group students.
D. Strategies are simple enough to be used consistently.

21. When curriculum content is fairly distributed in each area of discipline, this means that the
curriculum is _____.
A. sequenced
B. balanced
C. integrated
D. continued

22. Direct instruction is for facts, rules, and actions as indirect instruction is for _____.
A. hypotheses, verified data, and conclusions
B. concepts, patterns, and abstractions
C. concepts, processes, and generalizations
D. guesses, data, and conclusions

23. The difficulty index of a test item is 1.0. This means that the test is _____.
A. a quality item
B. very difficult
C. very easy
D. missed by everybody

24. The discrimination index of a test item is -0.35. What does this mean?
A. More from the upper group got the item correctly.
B. More from the lower group got the item correctly.
C. The test is quite reliable.
D. The test item is valid.

25. His aim of education is individual not a preparation for but participation in the life around the
individual.
A. Froebel
B. Spencer
C. Herbart
D. Pestalozzi

26. The following are characteristics of a child-friendly school except for _____.
A. exclusive
B. child-centered
C. gender-sensitive
D. nondiscriminating

27. To make the lesson meaningful, systematic and motivating, teachers’ example should be ______.
A. based on higher level skills
B. interesting aided with illustrations
C. easy, simple, and understandable
D. relevant to students’ experience and knowledge

28. Which are the most important concerns about the use of ICT in instruction?
I. Developing appropriate curriculum materials that allow students to construct meaning and develop
knowledge throught the use of ICT
II. Devising strategies to meaningfully integrate technology into the curriculum
III. Using pedagogical skills related to technology
IV. Providing teachers with skills for using software applications
A. I and III
B. II and III
C. III and IV
D. I, II, III, and IV

29. Which of these non-threatening means of assessing learning outcomes?

I. Portfolio
II. Self-evaluation
III. Peer evaluation
IV. Learning journals
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. I, II, and IV
D. II and III

30. Teacher A's lesson is about the parts of the gumamela. He asked his pupils per group to bring a real
flower to study the different parts. After the group work labeling each part, the teacher gave a test. What
would be the best type of test he can give?
A. essay type
B. matching type
C. diary
D. journal

31. Principal A wants her teachers to be constructivist in their teaching orientation. On which
assumption/s is the principal's action anchored?
I. Students learn by personally constructing meaning of what is taught.
II. Students construct and reconstruct meanings based on experiences.
III. Students derive meaning from the meaning that teacher gives.
A. I and III
B. I only
C. I and II
D. II only

32. The norms in a school culture are centered on the _____.

A. learner
B. teacher
C. principal
D. supervisor

33. The difficulty index of a test item is 1.0. What does this mean?
A. The test item is very good, so retain it.
B. The test item is very difficult.
C. The test item is extremely easy.
D. The test item is not valid.

34. Someone wrote: "Environment relates to the profound relationship between matter, nature, and
society, and in such a context, ICTs bring new ways of living in a more interconnected society, all of
which reduces our dependency on matter and affects our relationship with nature." What does this
convey?
A. Environment and ICT are poles apart.
B. ICT impacts on environment.
C. Environment affects ICT.
D. ICT brings us away from an interconnected society.

35. Educational institutions’ effort of developing work skills inside the school are aimed at _____.
A. developing moral character
B. inculcating love of country
C. teaching the duties of citizenship
D. developing vocational efficiency

36. Teacher B discovered that her pupils are weak in comprehension. To further determine in which
particular skills her pupils are weak which test should Teacher B give?
A. Aptitude Test
B. Placement Test
C. Diagnostic Test
D. Standardized Test

37. That the quality of Philippine education is declining was the result of a study by EDCOM which
recommended to _____ teachers and teaching.
A. regulate
B. professionalize
C. strengthen
D. improve

38. As provided in the Republic Act #4670, every teacher shall enjoy equitable safeguards at each stage
of any disciplinary procedures and shall the following except:
A. the right to be informed in writing, of the charges
B. the right to full access to the evidence in the case
C. the right to appeal to clearly designated authorities.
D. All of these
39. The subject matter or content to be learned must be within the time allowed, resources available,
expertise of the teacher, and nature of learners. What criterion is addressed?
A. validity
B. significance
C. interest
D. feasibility

40. A child was shown an amount of water in a glass. The teacher poured the whole amount to a much
taller and narrower glass and marked this glass as
A. The same amount was poured in a shorter and wider glass, marked glass
B. When asked which has more water, the child's answer was "Glass A". In what stage of cognitive
development is the child and what is this ability called? A. concrete operational stage; conservation B.
formal operational stage; deductive reasoning
C. sensorimotor stage; symbolic functions
D. pre-operational stage; centration

41. In a multiple choice test item with four options and out of 50 examinees, which was the least
effective distracter?
A. the option that was chosen by 13 examinees
B. the option that was chosen by 2 examinees
C. the option that was chosen by 30 examinees
D. the correct answer that was chosen by 5 examinees

42. What is an alternative assessment tool for teaching and learning consisting of a collection of
work/artifacts finished or in-progress accomplished by the targeted clientele?
A. rubric
B. achievement test
C. evaluation instrument
D. portfolio

43. Societal change requires continually deep-seated questions about "good" living. Which of these did
Socrates recognize as the greatest of human virtues?
A. moral wisdom
B. fair justice
C. courage
D. piety

44. Among the following curriculum stakeholders, who has the most responsibility in curriculum
implementation?
A. the learners
B. the school heads
C. the teachers
D. the parents

45. Study this group of tests which was administered with the following results, then answer the
question.
SubjectMathPhysicsEnglishMean564180SD10916Student′sScore4331109
In which subject(s) did Ronnel perform most poorly in relation to the group’s performance?
A. English
B. English and Math
C. Math
D. Physics

46. You like to show a close representation of the size and shape of the earth and its location in the
entire solar system. What is the best instructional aid?
A. picture
B. model
C. realia
D. film

47. Which of the following techniques of curriculum implementation is fit to the objective of developing
cooperative learning and social interaction?
A. buzz session
B. graded recitation
C. individual reporting
D. lecture

48. To determine your pupil's entry knowledge and skills, which should you employ?
A. interview
B. focus group discussion
C. post-test
D. pre-test

49. We encounter people whose prayer goes like this: “O God, if there is a God; save my soul, if I have
a soul” From whom is this prayer?
A. Stoic
B. Empiricist
C. Agnostic
D. Skeptic

50. What is the implication of using a method that focuses on the why rather than the how?
A. There is best method
B. Typical one will be good for any subject
C. These methods should be standardized for different subjects.
D. Teaching methods should favor inquiry and problem solving.

51. Which software can you predict changes in weather pattern and or trends in the population of
endangered species?
A. word processing
B. spreadsheet
C. desktop publishing
D. database

52. You would like to assess students' ability to write a portfolio. What type of test will determine their
ability to organize ideas and think critically?
A. long test
B. essay test
C. formative test
D. summative test

53. Teacher F asks one student, "Rachel, can you summarize what we have just read? Remember, the
title of this section of the chapter." This is an example of a teacher's effort at _____.
A. scaffolding
B. inspiring
C. directing
D. giving feedback

54. Cooperative learning approach makes use of a classroom organization where students work in teams
to help each other learn. What mode of grouping can facilitate the skill and values desired?
A. large group
B. homogeneous
C. heterogeneous
D. Wear multicolored dress to catch the students' attention.

55. To solve moral ambiguity among us Filipinos, we must _____.

A. excuse ourselves whenever we do wrong
B. blame our government for not doing anything about it
C. be aware and responsible about the problem
D. be comfortable with the present state affairs

56. In their desire to make schools perform, the DepEd then published the ranking of schools in NAT
results nationwide. As an effect of this practice, what did schools tend to do?
I. Taught at the expense of NAT
II. Conducted review classes for NAT at the expense of teaching
III. Practiced the so-called teaching to the test
A. II and III
B. II only
C. I and III
D. III only

57. Which one appropriately describes your lesson if you use the cognitive approach?
A. promotes "find out for yourself" approach
B. lecture-dominated
C. rote learning dominated
D. highly directed teaching

58. Which apply/applies to extrinsically motivated learners?

I. Tend to process information superficially
II. Tend to be content with meeting minimum requirements
III. Achieve at high level
A. I and II
B. II only
C. I and III
D. I only

59. To make our children become like "little scientists", which of the following methods should we
employ more often?
I. Inquiry
II. Problem-solving
III. Laboratory
A. II and III
B. I and II
C. I, II, and III
D. I and III

60. Teacher B is a teacher of English as a Second Language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank
sentences, dictation and writing exercises in teaching a lesson about grocery shopping. Based on this
information, which of the following is a valid conclusion?
A. The teacher is reinforcing learning by giving the same information in, a variety of methods.
B. The teacher is applying Bloom's hierarchy of cognitive learning.
C. The teacher wants to do less talk.
D. The teacher is emphasizing listening and speaking skills.

61. A mother gives her son his favorite snack every time the boy cleans up his room. Afterwards, the
boy cleans his room everyday in anticipation of the snack. Which theory explains this?
A. operant conditioning
B. social learning theory
C. associative learning
D. Pavlovian conditioning

62. What is the primary fundamental question in examining a curriculum?

A. What educational experiences can be provided that are likely to attain these purposes?
B. What educational purposes should the school seek to attain?
C. How can these educational experiences be effectively organized?
D. How can we determine whether these purposes are attained or not?

63. To elicit more student’s response, Teacher G made use of covert responses. Which one did she NOT
do?
A. She had the students write their response privately.
 B. She showed the correct answers on the overhead after the students have written their
responses.
C. She had the students write their responses privately then called each of them.
D. She refrained from judging on the student's responses.

64. Which is the ideal stage of moral development?

A. social contract
B. universal ethical principle
C. law and order
D. good boy/ good girl

65. There is a statement that says, "No amount of good instruction will come out without good
classroom management." Which of the following best explains this statement?
A. Classroom management is important to effect good instruction.
B. There must be classroom management for instruction to yield good outcomes/ results.
C. Classroom management means good instruction.
D. Good instruction is equal to effective classroom management.

66. What does a Table of Specification establish?

A. construct validity
B. content related validity and criterion reference
C. content validity and construct validity
D. content validity and content related validity

67. A person who had painful experiences at the dentist's office may become fearful at the mere sight of
the dentist's office. Which theory can explain this?
A. generalization
B. classical conditioning
C. operant conditioning
D. attribution theory

68. Which one can help student develop the habit of critical thinking?
A. Asking low level questions
B. A willingness to suspend judgment until sufficient evidence is represented
C. Asking convergent questions
D. Blind obedience to authority

69. Multiple intelligences can be used to explain children's reading performance. Which group tends to
be good readers?
A. linguistically intelligent group
B. spatially intelligent group
C. existentially intelligent group
D. kinesthetically intelligent group
70. Teachers should avoid _____ in assigning student performance-based ratings.
A. arbitrariness and bias
B. unnecessary deductions
C. partiality and calculation
D. unnecessary evaluation

71. Which of the following is NOT a guidance role of the classroom teacher?
A. Psychological Test Administrator
B. Listener Adviser
C. Human Potential Discoverer
D. Total Development Facilitator

72. Watson applied classical conditioning in his experiments and the results showed that behavior is
learned through stimulus-response associations, specifically the development of emotional responses to
certain stimuli. This helps is in _____.
A. interpreting reflexes as emotions
B. understanding fears, phobias, and love
C. connecting observable behavior to stimulus
D. understanding the role of overt behavior

73. Who claimed that children are natural learners and therefore, must be taught in natural settings?
A. Piaget
B. Froebel
C. Montessori
D. Kohlberg

74. the benefit of "reading aloud" is that children learn _____.

A. new vocabulary in meaningful contexts
B. to value the presence of their friends as they read together
C. to make predictions by examining pictures and listening for clues
D. to use their imaginations to explore new ideas as they listen to books

75. What does a negatively skewed score contribution imply?

A. The scores congregate on the left side of the normal contribution curve.
B. The scores are widespread.
C. The students must be academically poor.
D. The score congregate on the right side of the normal contribution curve.

76. A high school graduate was refused admission to a university on the grounds that he failed the
admission test. The student insisted that he had the right to be admitted and the act of the univeristy was
a violation of his right to education. Was the student correct?
A. No, the university may refuse the student in its exercise of academic freedom.
B. Yes, education is everyone's right.
C. Yes, especially if he belongs to the Indigenous Peoples' group.
D. No, if the university is exclusively for girls.

77. Which of the following is a correct statement on service contracting scheme?

A. It increases access to education.
B. It works against quality education.
C. It discriminates against private schools.
D. it is not cost-effective.

78. Student M obtained an NSAT percentile rank of 80. This indicates that _____.
A. he surpassed in performance 80% of her fellow examinees
B. he got a score of 80
C. he surpassed in performance 20% of her fellow examinees
D. he answered 80 items correctly

79. Teachers are encouraged to make use of authentic assessment. Which goes with authentic
assessment?
A. unrealistic performances
B. de-contextualized drills
C. real world application of lessons learned
D. answering high multiple choice test items

80. Global students learn with short bursts of energy. To maintain concentration they require ______.
A. frequent reminder that they need to concentrate
B. frequent and intermittent breaks
C. short and easy reading materials
D. music while studying

81. A child was punished for cheating in an exam. For sure the child wont cheat again in short span of
time, but this does not guarantee that the child won’t cheat ever again. Based on Thorndike’s theory on
punishment and learning, this shows that _____.
A. punishment strengthens a response
B. punishment doesn’t remove a response
C. punishment removes response
D. punishment weakens a response

82. Faith, hope, and love are values now and forever whether they will be valued by people or not. Upon
what philosophy is this anchored?
A. Idealism
B. Existentialism
C. Realism
D. Pragmatism

83. In a grade distribution, what does the normal curve mean?

A. a large number of students receiving low grades and very few students with high marks
 B. a large number of more or less average students and very few students receiving low and high
grades
C. a large number of students with high grades and very few with low grades
D. all of the students have average grades

84. Lecturer C narrates: "I observe that when there is an English-speaking foreigner in class, more often
than not, his classmates perceive him to be superior." To which Filipino trait does this point?
A. hospitality
B. friendliness
C. colonial mentality
D. lack of confidence

85. Which violates this brain-based principle of teaching-learning: "Each child's brain is unique and
vastly different from one another."
A. giving ample opportunity for a pupil to explore even if the class creates "noise"
B. making a left-handed pupil write with his right hand as it is better this way
C. allowing open dialogue among students
D. employing MI teaching approaches

86. The child fainted in your class because she has not eaten her breakfast. What is the best thing for you
to do in this situation?
A. Ignore the situation
B. Comfort the child
C. Give the child food
D. Call the parent

87. Which one should teacher AVOID to produce an environment conducive for learning?
A. Tests
B. Seat plan
C. Individual competition
D. Games

88. You are convinced that whenever a student performs a desired behavior, provide reinforcement and
soon the student learns to perform the behavior on her own. On which principle is your conviction
based?
A. cognitivist
B. behaviorism
C. constructivism
D. environmentalism

89. “Men are built not born.” This quotation by John Watson states that _____.
A. the ineffectiveness of training on a person’s development
B. the effect of environmental stimulation on a person’s development
C. the absence of genetic influence on a person’s development
D. the effect of heredity
90. Which order follows the basic rule in framing interaction?
A. call on a student, pause, ask the question
B. ask the question, call on a student, pause
C. ask the question, pause, call on a student
D. call on a student, ask the question, pause

91. At the preoperational stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory, the child can see only his point
of view and assumes that everyone also has the same view as his. What is this tendency called?
A. transductive reasoning
B. animism
C. egocentrism
D. conservatism

92. "Vox Populi Est Supreme Lex" is a Latin expression that means what?
A. The Supreme Being is God
B. No one is above the law
C. The voice of the people is the supreme law
D. it is the popular choice

93. Which is not among the major targets of the Child-Friendly School System (CFSS)?
A. All school children are friendly.
B. All children 6-12 years old are enrolled in elementary schools.
C. All children complete their elementary education within six years.
D. All Grade 6 students pass the division, regional, and national tests.

94. Thorndike's law of effect states that a connection between stimulus and response is strengthened
when the consequence is _____.
A. repeated
B. negative
C. pleasurable
D. positive

95. Which is the most reliable tool of seeing the development in your pupils' ability to write?
A. portfolio assessment
B. scoring rubric
C. interview of pupils
D. self-assessment

96. The Philippine constitution directs the teaching of religion in public schools on the following
conditions except for?
A. option is expressed in writing
B. without cost to the government
C. with cost shouldered by the parents or guardians
D. given only at the option of parents or guardians

97. These are also known as “combination classes” organized in barrios/barangays where the required
number of pupils of the same grade levels has not met the required number to make a separate class thus
the teacher apportions class time for instruction to every grade level within class. These are ______.
A. extension classes
B. heterogeneous classes
C. multigrade classes
D. homogeneous classes

98. After reading and paraphrasing R. Frost's Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening, Teacher M
asked the class to share any insight derived from this poem. On which assumption about the learner is
Teacher M's act of asking the class to share their insight based?
A. Learners are producers of knowledge, not only passive recipients of information.
B. Learners are meant to interact with one another.
C. Learners are like empty receptacles waiting to be filled up.
D. Learners have multiple intelligence and varied learning styles.

99. "Do not cheat. Cheating does not pay. If you do, you cheat yourself." says the voiceless voice from
within you. In the context of Freud's theory, which is at work
A. id alone
B. superego alone
C. ego alone
D. Id and ego interaction

100. Which of the following assessment tools would you recommend if one should adhere to
constructivist theory of learning?
I. Constructed response test
II. Performance test
III. Checklist of a motor screening test
IV. Observation test
A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I, II, and III
D. I, II, and IV

101. The test in English and Mathematics showed poor results in comprehension and problem-solving
questions. How may the data be used for better learners' performance?
A. Use context clues in vocabulary building.
B. Give more exercises/situations on comprehension questions.
C. Determine weakness in grammatical structures.
D. Involve parents in guiding learners' developing good study habits.

102. Which of the following may be the assumption/s of behaviorists?

I. The mind of a newborn child is a blank slate.
II. All behaviors are determined by environmental events.
III. The child has a certain degree of freedom not to allow himself to be shaped by his environment.
A. III only
B. I and II
C. I and III
D. II only

103. _____ supports equitable access but on the other hand, quality might be compromised.
A. Open admission
B. School accreditation
C. Deregulated tuition fee
D. Selective retention

104. If you want your students to develop reading comprehension and learning strategies which one
should you employ?
A. reciprocal teaching
B. cooperative learning
C. peer tutoring
D. mastery learning

105. What statement is FALSE with reference to Article VIII “The Teacher and the Learners” of the
Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers?
A. A teacher shall not accept favors or gifts from learners, their parents, or others in their behalf in
exchange for requested concessions, especially if undeserved,
B. A teacher shall not inflict corporal punishment or offending learners nor make deductions from their
scholastic ratings as a punishment for acts which are clearly not manifestation of poor scholarship.
C. In a situation where mutual attraction and subsequent love develop between teacher and the learner,
the teacher shall exercise utmost professional discretion to avoid scandal, gossip, and preferential
treatment of the learner.
D. A teacher shall maintain at all ties a dignified personality, which could serve as model worthy
of emulation by learners, peers and others.

106. In the light of the modern concept of teaching, which is a characteristic of effective teaching?
A. pouring information to the learners
B. allowing learners to learn on their own
C. developing abilities to address the future
D. removing the physical presence of the teacher

107. One facet of understanding, an evidence of learning is perspective. Which is an indicator of

perspective?
A. A bright student refuses to consider that there is another correct solution to the problem apart from
hers.
B. A student explains the arguments for and against the acquittal of Hubert Webb and group.
C. A teacher cannot accept opinions different from hers.
D. A mother cannot understand why her child's performance is below par.
108. Which among the indicators could be most useful for assessing quality of schooling?
A. participation rate
B. cohort survival rate
C. net enrollment rate
D. drop-out rate

109. The discrimination index of a test item is +0.48. What does this mean?
A. An equal number from the lower and upper group got the item correctly.
B. More from the upper group got the item wrongly.
C. More from the lower group got the item correctly.
D. More from the upper group got the item correctly.

110. Which of the following is NOT an example of a teacher’s nonverbal communication?

A. eye contact
B. gestures
C. pauses
D. voice

111. Which is a valid assessment tool if you want to find out how well your students can speak
extemporaneously?
A. performance test in extemporaneous speaking
B. written quiz on how to deliver extemporaneous speech
C. display of speeches delivered
D. writing speeches

112. Professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree No. 1006,
defines teaching as profession concerned with classroom institution ______.
A. by teachers on fulltime basis
B. at the tertiary level in both public and private institutions
C. at the elementary and secondary levels in both public and private schools
D. by teachers of permanent status

113. Teacher U asked her pupils to create a story out of the given pictures. Which projective technique
did Teacher U use?
A. Rorschach test
B. narrative
C. thematic apperception test
D. reflective

114. The Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers stipulates that educational institutions shall offer
quality education for all Filipino citizens. How is quality education defined in R.A. 9155?
A. Relevance and excellence of education are emphasized to meet the needs and aspirations of an
individual and society.
B. All school-aged children should be provided free and compulsory education.
C. Children with special needs should be mainstreamed with regular classes in the public schools.
D. Public and private basic education schools should provide relevant education.

115. Teacher A discovered that his pupils are very good in dramatizing. Which tool must have helped
him discover his pupils’ strength?
A. Portfolio assessment
B. Performance test
C. Journal entry
D. Paper-and-pencil test

116. Which appropriate teaching practice flows from this research finding on the brain: The brain's
emotional center is tied into its ability to learn.
A. Create a learning environment that encourages students to explore their feelings and ideas
freely.
B. Come up with highly competitive games where winners will feel happy.
C. Tell students to participate in class activities or else won't receive plus points in class recitation. D.
To establish discipline, be judgmental in attitude.

117. Your percentile rank in class is 60%. What does this mean?
A. You got 40% of the test items wrongly.
B. You scored less than 60% of the class.
C. You got 60% of the test items correctly.
D. You scored better than 60% of the class.

118. Which test item is in the highest level of Bloom's taxonomy of objectives?
A. Explain how a tree functions in relation to the ecosystem.
B. Explain how trees receive nutrients.
C. Rate three different methods of controlling tree growth.
D. Write a paragraph that observes coherence, unity, and variety.

119. In qualitative social and behavioral studies, "the investigator is a part of the study." What are
implied in this statement?
I. The researcher processes and analyzes the data himself.
II Data interpretation depends on the orientation of the researcher.
III. The investigator is the only source of information.
IV. Data gathering may be done by others but the analysis is done by the researcher.
A. I and IV
B. II and III
C. I, II, and IV
D. I, II, III, and IV

120. The observable manifestation of student's feelings, thoughts, or attitude are summed up as
behavior. Every high school teacher is expected to contribute to the assessment of the student's behavior
but the grade is reflected in _____.
A. Good Manners and Right Conduct
B. Values Education
C. co-curricular activities
D. curricular activities

121. Which must be present for self-evaluation to succeed?

A. consensus between teacher and student regarding evaluation results
B. teacher's approval of self-evaluation results
C. teacher's monitoring of self-evaluation process
D. student's intrinsic motivation to learn

122. The instructions for a test are made simple, clear and concise. This is part of which of the following
characteristics of a good test?
A. objectivity
B. economy
C. administrability
D. scorability

123. What is the mean of this score distribution: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10?

A. 7
B. 6
C. 8.5
D. 7.5

124. The Early Childhood Care and Development Act provides for the promotion of the rights of
children for survival and development. Which of the following statements is not among its objectives?
A. Enhance the role of parents as the primary caregivers and educators of their children form birth
onward.
B. Facilitate a smooth transition from care and education provided at home to community or school-
based setting and primary schools.
C. Assist the LGUs in their endeavor to prepare the child for adulthood.
D. Enhance the physical, social, emotional, cognitive, psychological, spiritual, and language
development of young children.

125. Which of the following represents a minuscule curriculum?

A. textbook that learners use
B. lesson plan that teachers prepare
C. reference materials that supplement the text
D. lecture notes of the teacher

126. Bernadette enjoyed the roller coaster when they went to Enchanted Kingdom. Just at the sight of a
roller coaster, she gets excited. Which theory explains Bernadette's behavior?
A. operant conditioning
B. attribution theory
C. Pavlovian conditioning
D. social learning theory
127. What objectives do effective leaders foster?
I. Attainable
II.Measurable
III.Results-oriented
IV. Specific
V. Time-bound
A. II, III, and IV
B. I, II, III, IV, and V
C. I, IV, and V
D. I, II, III, and IV

128. Thomasites are _____.

A. the soldiers who doubted the success of the public educational system to be set in the Philippines
B. the first American teacher recruits to help establish the public educational system in the Philippines
C. the first religious group who came to the Philippines on board the US transport named
Thomas.
D. the devotees of St. Thomas Aquinas who came to evangelize
129. Which is an underlying assumption of the social cognitive theory?
A. People are social by nature.
B. People learn by observing others.
C. People learn by trial-and-error.
D. People learn by association.

130. Researchers found that when a child is engaged in a learning experience, a number of areas of the
brain are simultaneously activated. What is an application of this in the teaching-learning process?
I. Make use of field trips, guest speakers
II. Do multicultural units of study
III. Stick to the "left brain and right brain" approach
A. II only
B. I only
C. I and III
D. I and II

131. Here is a score distribution: 98, 93, 93, 93, 90, 88, 87, 85, 85, 85, 70, 51, 34, 34, 34, 20, 18, 15, 12,
9, 8, 6, 3, 1. Which is the range?
A. 93
B. 85
C. 97
D. between 51 and 34

132. Which tool should a teacher use if she wants to locate areas which are adversely affecting the
performance of a significant number of students?
A. problem checklist
B. self-report technique
C. autobiography
D. cumulative record

133. Which activity works best with self-expressive people?

A. metaphors
B. kinesthetic activities
C. inquiry
D. independent study

134. centralization : Education Act of 1901 :: decentralization : _____

A. R.A. 9155
B. R.A. 9293
C. R.A. 7836
D. R.A. 7722

135. Piagetian tasks state that thinking becomes more logical and abstract as children reach the formal
operations stage. What is an educational implication of this finding?
A. Expect hypothetical reasoning from learners between 12 to 15 years of age.
B. Engage children in analogical reasoning as early as preschool to train them for HOTS.
C. Learners who are not capable of logical reasoning from ages 8 to 11 lag behind in their cognitive
development.
D. Let children be children.

136. This embodies the teacher’s duties and responsibilities as well as proper behavior in performing
them.
A. Code of Ethics for Teachers
B. Magna Carta for Public School Teachers
C. Bill of Rights
D. Philippine Constitution of 1987

137. The class was asked to share their insights about the poem. The ability to come up with an insight
stems from the ability to _____.
A. comprehend the subject that is being studied
B. analyze the parts of a whole
C. evaluate the worthiness of a thing
D. relate and organize things and ideas

138. Which is not a characteristic of authentic assessment?

A. focused on lifelike, meaningful, relevant types of student learning
B. offers opportunities to study problem intensively
C. easy to complete
D. fruitful in terms of genuine learning

139. Schools should develop in the students the ability to adapt to a changing world. This is adhereance
to the philosophy of _____.
A. essentialism
B. perennialism
C. progressivism
D. reconstructionism

140. The teacher’s first task in the selection of media in teaching is to determine the ______.
A. choice of the students
B. availability of the media
C. objectives of the lesson
D. technique to be used

141. With which goals of educational institutions as provided for by the Constitution is the development
of work skills aligned?
A. To develop moral character
B. To teach the duties of citizenship
C. To inculcate love of country
D. To develop vocational efficiency

142. Median is to point as standard deviation is to _____.

A. area
B. volume
C. distance
D. square

143. Who is the forerunner of the presence of the Language Acquisition Device?
A. Watson
B. Chomsky
C. Gardner
D. Piaget

144. Which of the following statements best describes metacognition as a strategy for curriculum
augmentation?
A. It is learning how to learn and thinking about how one thinks.
B. It is learning strategies for success.
C. It is learning through interaction with the environment.
D. It is learning through computer-aided instruction.

145. Which psychological theory states that the mind insists on finding patterns in things that contribute
to the development of insight?
A. Piaget's psychology
B. Kohlberg's psychology
C. Gestalt psychology
D. Bruner's psychology
146. Which is not a characteristic of an analytic learner?
A. learns whole to part
B. enjoys memorizing
C. works on details
D. sequences objects in order

147. The concepts of trust vs. maturity, autonomy vs. self-doubt, and initiative vs. guilt are most closely
related with the works of __________.
A. Erikson
B. Piaget
C. Freud
D. Jung

148. Ask to do a learning task, Joe hesitates and says "Mahirap. Ayaw ko. 'Di ko kaya!" (It's difficult. I
don't like it. I can't do it.) Is it possible to motivate this type of student?
A. Yes, he can do something with his ability.
B. Yes, he can change the nature of the job.
C. No, it is impossible to motivate a student who himself is not motivated.
D. No, motivation is totally dependent on the student. No person outside him can influence him.

149. As of the Republic Act 7836 the licensure exam for teachers is with the _____.
A. Commission on Higher Education
B. Professional Regulation Commission
C. Department of Education
D. Civil Service Commission

150. Filipinization is violated if _____.

A. an educational institution is owned by a corporation of which 40% of the capital is owned by
Filipino Citizens
B. an educational institution owned by a religious order
C. an American serving as president of the educational institution
D. an educational institution owned by a charitable institution

1. Which of the following is an appropriate action to help a habitual borrower of money get rid of this
habit?
a. Let him do something for you in return for the money you lend him
b. Do not lend him anymore
c. Direct him to others instead
d. Ask for a collateral for the cash he is loaning
2. The following are characteristics of multicultural education EXCEPT:
a. Cultural discriminating
b. Personal empowering
c. Socially transformative
d. Experiential and reflective
3. Which situation is considered as a form of civic engagement?
a. Patronizing Filipino products
b. Electoral participation
c. Analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the constitution
d. Bribing a government official
4. The following are correct statements about the Four Pillars of Learning EXCEPT:
a. The pillars of learning stress the importance of closer linkage between education and the world of
work.
b. The pillar of Learning to Be reflects a shift from an instrument view of education to a humanistic
view that emphasizes the development of the complete person
c. The Pillars of Learning adheres to the instrumental and purely academic view of education that
focuses on the achievement of specific aims of education such as economic productivity.
5. After statistical analysis, it was found out that the reliability coefficient of a test is reported to be r=
0.92. This could be interpreted as:
a. The test is very unreliable
b. The test is perfectly reliable
c. The test has low reliability
d. The test is very reliable
6. Which program is in line with Confucius’ assertion that there should be no distinction of classes in
teaching?
a. Moral recovery program
b. Back to basics
c. Values education
d. Education for All
7. The use of values clarification as a strategy in vales education flows from which philosophy?
a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Reconstructionist
d. Essentialism
8. Which of the following should be considered when creating multiple choice items?
a. The stem presents an unknown problem
b. The stem has irrelevant material
c. The stem and alternatives are on the same page
d. The alternatives are arranged in any order
9. Which religion advocates the ascetic way of life?
a. Shintoism
b. Hindu
c. Islam
d. Taoism
10.Dr. Loreto, school division superintendent acted on the complaint filed by a group of parents against
the alleged misconduct of a particular teacher. He issued a memorandum requiring the teacher to take a
leave of absence for a week while the complaint is being heard yet. Was the action of the superintendent
legal?
a. Yes, the superintendent has disciplinary authority over teachers
b. No, the complaint has not been heard yet
c. Yes, because she is the superintendent
d. No, the superintendent has no disciplinary authority over teachers
11.To produce globally competitive graduates, the Philippine education system gives major emphasis to:
a. Humanities, Social Studies and work education
b. English, science and Mathematics
c. Bilingual education and character education
d. Valued education, science and social studies
12.The exchange of rings, releasing of doves, and pinning of veil around the bride and the groom during
wedding ceremonies demonstrate that culture is:
a. Changeless
b. Symbolic
c. Historical
d. Continuous
13.Teachers empowerment to attain economic security can be best achieved through:
a. Cause oriented organization
b. Social Club
c. Faculty Union
d. Teacher Professional Organization
14.The Filipinos who were selected in 1903 by the Americans and were sent abroad to study were
known as:
a. Peninsulares
b. Reformists
c. Insulares
d. Pensionados
15.Which among the following national values is not promoted by the government in flag ceremonies
every Monday?
a. Maka-Diyos
b. Makakalikasan
c. Makapamilya
d. Makatao
16.A love letter was received by Mr. Cantoni from one of his fourth year highschool student in Math
class. Which of the following should Mr. Cantoni do?
a. Read the letter to the class
b. Return the letter to the student and tell her not to do it again
c. Allow the student to express her feelings through letters
d. Surrender the letter to the parent of the student involved
17.What must a teacher keep in mind during oral reading?
a. This is the best method for determining good readers
b. Oral reading increased comprehension and recall better than silent reading
c. Understanding difficulties in the important goal
d. Children do not enjoy reading aloud
18.A student obtained a 95 percentile rank in an aptitude test. This means that:
a. The student belongs to the 95% of the group who took the test
b. 95% of the examinees did better than the student who took the test
c. The student answered 95% of the items correctly
d. The student surpassed 95% of those who took the test.
19. Among the following, which is not a function of the school?
a. Socialization among students
b. Changing cultural practices
c. Reproduction of Species
d. Development of attitudes and skills
20.This refers to the characteristic of a lesson plan where it must have consistency and strong connection
from start to finish.
a. Symmetry
b. Coherence
c. Clarity
d. Conciseness
21.Which of the following comprise the tri-focalized system of Philippine Education?
a. Basic Education (DepEd), Technical Vocational (TESDA) and Higher Education (CHED)
b. Early childhood, Technical Vocational and Basic Education
c. Elementary, Secondary or Highschool, and Tertiary or College level
d. Bureau of Alternative learning system (ALS), Department of Education (DepEd) and Commission on
Higher Education (CHED)
22.The Philippine Constitution guarantees the right of all citizens to quality education at:
a. Graduate level
b. Basic Education Level
c. All levels
d. Tertiary level
23.Which of the following pleasures is considered morally good?
a. Pleasure felt by winning in a chance number game
b. Pleasure felt in winning a talent contest by means of ballot
c. Pleasure felt by winning a sports game by default
d. Pleasure felt in offering one’s hard earned grades to one’s parents.
24.Other countries allot how many years of high school education?
a. 5 years
b. 7 years
c. 6 years ( grade 7 to grade 12)
d. 8 years
25.When conducting a conference with parents, which action is inappropriate? (hind akma)
a. Be an all-knowing type of person
b. Be willing to accept parent’s feelings
c. Be careful about giving advice
d. Be positive in your approach
26.The Reconstructionist emphasized which of the following?
a. Experiential learning
b. Social problem
c. Subjectivity
d. Social change
27.DepEd replaced DECS because of which legal basis?
a. RA 7796
b. RA 7722
c. RA 7836
d. RA 9155
28. Which of the following statements best describe Erik Eriksons Psychosocial Theory of Human
Development?
a. Four psychosocial stages in the latency period
b. Eight crises all people are thought to face
c. A stage theory that is not psychoanalytic
d. The same number of stages as Freud but with different names
29.In case where the teacher fell in love with a student, which of the following must be done?
a. Act normally is if nothing happened and the student does not exist
b. Propose and marry the student at once
c. Court the student at home instead
d. Wait until the student is no longer under his/her care
30.Most Filipino students fail to study independently. This may be attributed to which of the following
reasons?
a. High degree of independence
b. High degree of dependence on authority
c. Unpreparedness for school
d. Ambivalence
31.When a Principal starts to exercise powers over making grades and promoting students, is the action
acceptable?
a. No, grading and promoting students are exclusive functions of teachers
b. Yes, when teacher cannot make the decision on time
c. No, teachers are more knowledgeable of their students’ performance
d. Yes, when there is abuse of judgement on the part of the teacher.
32.This is the distance of the scores from the mean:
a. Mode
b. Frequency
c. Deviation
d. Range
33.If a teacher is preparing a Table of Specifications for the periodical test of the students, he is
establishing which of the following?
a. Predictive
b. Content
c. Construct
d. Concurrent
34.A teacher was recently converted to a new religion. Believing his convictions deeply, he convinces
his students to attend his groups religious services and criticizes other religions. Is the teachers action
ethical?
a. Yes, what he does strengthens values education
b. No, a teacher should not use his position to do proselytizing
c. Yes, the teacher has academic freedom and can decide what to teach
d. Yes, what he does is at the core of values education
35.RA 4670 Covers who among the following: RA 4670 – Magnacarta For Teachers
a. Teachers in both public and private schools
b. Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools
c. Teachers in all public elementary schools
d. Teachers in all levels
36. Which of the following tests aims to measure the ability of the students to create and organize their
ideas?
a. Essay
b. Identification
c. Matching Type
d. Multiple Choice
37.Which approach is most appropriate for values education subjects?
a. Conflict Story
b. Brainstorming
c. Panel Discussion
d. Simulation
38.The graduating class were given an achievement Test in Mathematics. Majority of the students got
low score. The distribution would be described as:
a. Mesokurtic
b. Platykurtic
c. Positively skewed – many got low score
d. Negatively skewed – many got high score
39.What is the basic value that is central to human rights education?
a. Respect for diversity
b. Human dignity
c. Human solidarity
d. Justice for all
40.A teacher wants to do brainstorming in class. Which of the following is an indicator that she dit it
effectively?
a. She made the class evaluate their answers
b. Many ideas were generated
c. The correct answer to a convergent question was obtained
d. The class arrived at the best solution to a problem
41.He conducted an experiment involving dogs salivation as a reaction t the sound of the buzzer. He is
well known for his classical conditioning theory.
a. Pavlov
b. Bandura
c. Skinner
d. Watson
42.Which type of questions should discouraged when trying to develop higher level thinking skills
among student?
a. Overload questions
b. Sequential questions
c. Clear questions
d. Stimulating questions
43.Which of the following describes a diagnostic assessment?
a. A teacher gave a 10-item test to determine the specific lessons which the students failed to
understand
b. A teacher gave a short quiz after discussing thoroughly the lesson to determine the effect of
instruction
c. A teacher asked questions when the discussion was going on to who among his students understood
what was trying to emphasized
d. A teacher administered a test to the incoming grade IV pupils to determine the effect of instruction
44.Who among the following suggested that COMPETITION and AWARDS should be used to
MOTIVATE PEOPLE?
a. Socrates
b. Plato
c. Herbart
d. Aristotle
45.Researchers can control certain variables in which of the following research methods?
a. Experimental
b. Historical
c. Qualitative
d. Descriptive
46.For a teacher to be an effective classroom manager, she must not only be friendly but also:
a. Confident
b. Buddy-buddy
c. Analytical
d. Businesslike
47.This is the REPETITION OF FCTS AND SKILLS which the teacher wishes to reinforce for
mastery?
a. Mastery
b. Drill
c. Review
d. Recitation
48.Which of the following may generate interpersonal relationships in the work environment?
a. Challenging the best practices
b. Acquiring new skills
c. Music festival
d. Off-site respites
49.Which of the following characteristics must the teacher possess for their student to be creative
learner?
a. Flexibility
b. Authoritarian
c. Know it all
d. Single mindedness
50. In mastery learning, what is referred to as the definition of an acceptable standard of performance?
a. SMART
b. Criterion measure
c. Behavior
d. Condition
51.The UTILIZATION OF DRILLS in the classroom is based on which of the following Thorndikes
Law?
a. Exercise
b. Effect
c. Readiness
d. Belongingness
52.In which developmental stage is RAPID GROWTH and change take place?
a. Middle Adulthood
b. Early childhood
c. Adolescence
d. Infancy
53.Which of the following activities would be of most help if more practice with a particular skill is
needed?
a. Dictionary use
b. Assignment
c. Drill
d. Review
54.Textbooks are widely used in educational institutions. They can be used advantage by:
a. Combining them with many other kinds of instructional materials
b. Using them one at a time
c. Using the study questions found at the end of every chapter
d. Basing achievement test on them
55.How do you distinguish a program for teachers’ professional development that follows high standard
from one that does not? Quality professional development helps teachers to:
a. Get motivated intrinsically to continuously grow
b. Get opportunities for promotion
c. Earn MA units for higher ranks
d. Build boundaries between their students
56.Which of the following method of evaluation was used by a student when he/she lets his/her
classmates look at his/her work?
a. Tutorial
b. Class participation
c. Peer review
d. Dialogue
57.A quiz is considered as what type of test?
a. Summative Test
b. Formative Test
c. Placement Test
d. Aptitude Test
58.Who asserted that the most basic needs in the hierarchy of needs must be met to motivate people into
learning
a. Erik Erikson
b. Carl Rogers
c. Abraham Maslow
d. Lawrence Kohlberg
59.The NCBTS are established standards for good teaching in the Philippines which must be considered
by teachers for quality professional development. What is meant by the acronym NBCTS?
a. National Career and Basic Teaching Standards
b. National Competency Based Teacher Standards
c. National Career Based Teacher Safety
d. National Competency Based Teaching Standards
60.To ensure high standards of teachers’ personal and professional development, which measure must
be implemented?
i. A school head prepares the professional development of his/her teachers
ii. Every teacher puts together his/her own professional development plan
iii. The implementation of what is learned in training must be monitored
a. I only
b. ii and iii
c. ii only
d. I and ii
61.Which is being conducted when a reading teacher stays for an extra 30minutes daily after class and
teaches the slow readers how to read?
a. Enrichment session
b. Remedial session
c. Review session
d. Training session
62. This measure if central tendency can be identified by mere inspection:
a. Median
b. Distribution frequency
c. Mode
d. Mean
63.Which principle of association states that ideas, memories and experiences are linked when one has
frequent experiences with other?
a. Contiguity
b. Similarity
c. Philosophy
d. Contrast
64.The following are feature of cooperative learning EXCEPT:
a. Individual accountability
b. Group accountability for learning
c. Positive interdependence
65.This self-assessment tool which is used nationwide is one of the bases in planning the ________
training for teachers:
a. Community based
b. Preservice
c. In service
d. School based
66. The statement “once a teacher, forever a student” implies which of the following about the quality
personal and professional development for teachers?
a. The teacher is capable of teaching students
b. Personal and professional development Calls for teachers exposure to students
c. The teacher gain knowledge from students
d. The process is continuous / or lifelong learning
67.This tool / instrument was developed by the DepEd for self-assessment to ensure high standards of
the teachers personal and professional development:
a. TPDI
b. TSNA
c. IPPD
d. KSA
68.A goal oriented curriculum culminates in:
a. The planning activities
b. Evaluation
c. Brainstorming for creative thinking
d. The formulation of objectives
69.Which of the following is best implied by quality and relevant teacher development initiatives?
a. Focus on the non-performers
b. Lifelong learning
c. Capacity building of educational community
d. Mentoring of experts who share the latest ideas about teaching and learning
70.Which of the following may be considered as technology in the classroom?
a. Computer use in the classroom
b. All of the above
c. Digital games
d. A class website
71.Forgetting and unlearning can be prevented through the use of which of these processes?
a. Evaluation
b. Drill and review
c. Presentation
d. Motivation
72.This is considered as the most frequent score in a distribution.
a. Median
b. Mode
c. Variance
d. Mean
73.The teacher performance results provide continual ___________ to professional development:
a. Management
b. Evaluation
c. Feedback
d. Supervision
74.In accordance with Section 5, Article XIV of the Constitution, academic freedom shall be enjoyed in
which of the following?
a. Public assemblies only
b. All institutions of higher learning
c. All levels of learning
d. State colleges and universities
75.You are very much interested in quality professional development program for teachers. Which of the
following characteristic should you look for?
a. Required renewal; of professional license
b. Prescribe by top educational leaders
c. Dependent whether funds are available
d. Responsive to the identified needs of the teachers.
76.What is the mean of the following scores: 88, 85, 77, 92, 96, 90, and 68
a. 88
b. 85
c. 81
d. 90
77.If Mrs. Buenavista wants to test her student’s ability to organize ideas, the most appropriate test to
utilize is:
a. Fill in the blanks
b. True-false type
c. Essay
d. Multiple choice
78.Teachers are required to make in Individual Plan for Professional Development (IPPD) which is
based on the philosophy that the teacher is a lifelong learner. The NCBTS provides the steps for which
assessment in making the IPPD?
a. Learning
b. Self
c. Collegial
d. Educational
79.When teachers encourage active class participation through individual and group activities, which of
the following needs could be addressed?
a. The need to be accepted, important and appreciated
b. The need to be popular within the group
c. The need to be close to the teacher
d. The need to be happy and satisfied at the expense of the others
80.Societal change requires continually deep-seated questions about “good” living. Which of these did
Socrates recognize as the greatest of the human virtues
a. Reasonable justice
b. Moral wisdom
c. Love
d. Faithfulness
81.For BEEd and BSEd graduates, which competencies are expected?
i. Higher level literacy and critical thingking
ii. Principled understanding of the learning process
iii. Assuming the responsibility to sustain professional growth
iv. Acting as an agent
a. I, ii, iii
b. Ii and iv
c. All of the above
d. I and ii
82.Which of the following statements is accurate about rubrics?
a. A rubric is both analytical and holistic
b. Rubrics are developmental
c. A rubric is analytic
d. A rubric is holistic
83.Which of these methods aptly applies to lessons needing experiments
a. Laboratory
b. Problem solving
c. Demonstration
d. Process approach
84.To ensure the quality of education, teachers follow the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers.
Which of the following level of educational institutions is not covered by these codes?
a. Preschool
b. Tertiary
c. Elementary
d. Secondary

GENERAL EDUCATION REVIEWER

𝗟𝗜𝗙𝗘 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗪𝗢𝗥𝗞𝗦 𝗢𝗙 𝗗𝗥. 𝗝𝗢𝗦𝗘 𝗥𝗜𝗭𝗔𝗟

1. the gifted physician-novelist of the propaganda?

✴️JOSE RIZAL

2. the number of languages which rizal could speak?

✴️MORE OR LESS 22

3. First written novel of rizal

✴️NOLI ME TANGERE (Touch me Not)

4. place where the novel Noli Me Tangere was published

✴️BERLIN (1887)

5. city where the novel the El Filibusterismo was published

✴️GHENT (1891)

6. the spanish priest who denounced Dr. Rizal's novels as enemies of the catholic region?

✴️FR. JOSE RODRIGUEZ

7. a supporter of the propaganda movement and rizal's best friend

✴️DR. FERDINAND BLUMENTRITT

8. the first poem written by rizal

✴️SA AKING MGA KABATA

9. the best poem ever written by Dr. Jose Rizal

✴️MI ULTIMO ADIOS (ANG HULING PAALAM)

10. the most cultured of the reformist

✴️DR. JOSE RIZAL

11. know as "Dimasalang" and " Laon Laan"

✴️DR. JOSE RIZAL

12. the book written by Rizal in defence of alleged laziness of the Filipinos
✴️LA INDOLENCIA DE LOS FILIPINOS (the indolence of filipinos)

13. Pen name used by Rizal in his writings in La Solidaridad

✴️LAON LAAN/ LAONG LAAN

14. spanish governor who SIGNED the death sentence of Dr. Rizal

✴️GEN. CAMILIO G. DE POLAVIEJA

15. a translation of Rizal's farewell poem written by Andres Bonifacio in tagalog

✴️PAHIMAKAS

16. date of founding of the fortnightly newpaper "La Solidaridad"

✴️FEB 15, 1889

17. date of last issue of La Solidaridad

✴️NOV. 15, 1895

18. the first spanish friar to attack " Noli" and " Fili"

✴️FRAY JOSE RODRIGUEZ

19. Place where Dr. Rizal conceived the idea of establishing Liga Filipina, a civic association composed
of filipinos

✴️HONGKONG

20. helped Rd. Rizal in preparing the constitution of La liga Filipina

✴️JOSE MARIA BASA

21. date when rizal was exiled to Dapitan

✴️JULY 14, 1892

22. Dr. Rizal dedicated his famous poem " A LA JUVENTUD FILIPINA" (to the filipino youth)

✴️THE LIBERAL MINDED STUDENTS AT THE UST

23. to whom dr. Rizal send his letter with this line: "I AM INNOCENT OF THE CRIME OF
REBELLION. I AM GOING TO DIE WITH A TRANQUIL CONSCIENCE"
✴️FERDINAND BLUMENTRITT

24. The priest who baptized Rizal

✴️FR. RUFINO COLLANTES

25. Philippine president who made December 30 as Day of National Mourning in Rizal honor

✴️EMILIO AGUINALDO

26. The Rizal family had this many siblings

✴️11

27. In 1868, Don Kiko brought Rizal to this pilgrimage

✴️PENAFRANCIA

28. ) Left an impression to Rizal about the sacrifice on one's life

✴️GOMBURZA

29. Rizal started his formal schooling in

✴️BINAN

30. Our national hero was born on ____

✴️JUNE 19, 1861

31. The complete name of our national hero.

✴️JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA

32. The law which provides that "courses on the life, works and writings of Jose Rizal, particularly his
novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, shall be included in the curricula of all schools, colleges
and universities, public or private."

✴️RA 1425 / RIZAL LAW

33. Jose Rizal was fondly called ____by his family and friends.

✴️PEPE

34. What does filibustero mean?

✴️ONE WHO IS AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT

35. In what school did Jose Rizal finish his medical course?

✴️UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DE MADRID

36. Jose Rizal's true love who personified Maria Clara in his novel Noli Me Tangere.

✴️LEONOR RIVERA

37. Jose Rizal died at the age of ____

✴️35

38. The mother of Jose Rizal was imprisoned for how many years due to allegedly poisoning her cousin-
in-law?

✴️2 YEARS AND 6 MONTHS

39. The godfather of Jose Rizal.

✴️REV. PEDRO CASANAS

40. The ninth child of Francisco and Teodora who was an epileptic and died a spinster.

✴️JOSEFA

41. Jose Rizal's first teacher.

✴️TEODORA ALONZO REALONDA

42. The title "El Filibusterismo" means

✴️SUBVERSIVE

43. The main character of Noli Me Tangere is

✴️CRISOSTOMO IBARRA

44. The main character of El Filibusterismo is

✴️ISAGANI

45. The novel, Noli Me Tangere is about

✴️RELIGION, LOVE, SOCIETY

46. The novel, El Filibusterismo is about

✴️POLITICS & REVOLUTION

47. The novel, Noli Me Tangere is dedicated to

✴️MARIA CLARA

48. Noli Me Tangere was inspired by

✴️UNCLE TOM'S CABIN

49. Simoun is a wealthy jeweller who came back to the Philippines after how many years?

✴️13

50. Crisostomo Ibarra was a student abroad who had his homecoming after how many years?

✴️7

51. Pilosopo Tasyo is a character in Noli Me Tangere personified by whom in reality?

✴️PACIANO

52. The heaven-sent financer of Noli Me Tangere.

✴️MAXIMO VIOLA

53. The novel, El Filibusterismo came off the press with the financial assistance of

✴️VALENTIN VENTURA

54. The girlfriend of Isagani who dumped him for another man, believing that she has no future if she
marries him.

✴️PAULITA GOMEZ

55. The famous Rizal monument in Luneta was not the work of a Filipino but a Swiss sculptor. What
was the sculptor's name?

✴️RICHARD KISSLING

56. Rizal discovered 3 species

✴️DRACO RIZALI (Wandolleck), a specie of flying dragon

 ✴️RACHPHOROUS RIZALI(Boetger) a hitherto unknown specie of toad

✴️APOGONIA RIZALI (Heller) a small beetle, which were later named after him.

57. At what age could Jose Rizal read and write?

✴️5

58. The surname Mercado when translated to english means?

✴️MERCHANT

ART APPRECIATION

Rhythm, melody, dynamics, harmony, texture, form, color, style

 Granite
 Woodcut

 Elements of Music

 Elements of Literature

Are used as casting materials for small objects like medals, coins and pieces of jewelry.

 Gold and Silver

A printing process in which the design or the text is engraved into the surface of the place and the ink is
transferred to paper from the groover.

 Engraving

 Intaglio

 Stencil
 Woodcut

The term came from the French language meaning rebirth.The ideals of classicism balance, harmony,
proportion and intellectual order became the artistic standard of the time.

 [No Answer]

Is the quality of artwork that should answer the elements of truth in the artwork which is something permanent
and not just of the momentary value?

 Universality

 Sincerity
 Magnitude
 Craftsmanship

Is a manner of painting and sculpturing in which natural forms and colors are distorted and exaggerated this
style of art

 Expressionism
Painting is one of the most expensive art activities today because of the prohibitive cost of materials.

 Pastel
 Tempera

 Oil

 Fresco

Literature comes from the Latin word littera which means?

 Letter

 Writing
 Drawing
 None of the above

Emphasis is important because it relieves monotony. It can also be used to call attention to pleasing center of
interest

 True

 False

Is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface like wall, paper, canvas wood and
glass

 Balance

 Glass

 Unity
 Emphasis

Painting and Sculpture is an important characteristic of the period was the spirit of scientific inquiry and
investigation. This new and vital approach to the materials world led to empiricism, which lay on the evidence
of the senses. The artists strove for a more naturalistic portrayal of man and developed new techniques such as
modeling shading for a three dimensional effect.

 True

 False

non ornamental metal crafts, martial arts, supernatural healing arts, medicinal arts, and constellation traditions

 Soul Making
 Indigenous Art

 Artistic Expressions

 Tanaga

Mediums used by early Egyptians on the painted portrait on mummy cases

 Pastel
 Fresco

 Encaustic

 Tempera

Is a basic color. It typifies fire, blood, danger, festivity, bravery, war, passion, energy, and warmth.

 Yellow
 Blue

 Red
  Orange

Emphasis is the most noticeable in the art of advertising. The aim is to call attention to a particular product or
object. It is therefore necessary to emphasize one feature in an advertisement so that it will stand out from the
rest.

 True

 False

___________________is the manner in which the artist controls his medium to achieve the desired effect

 Technique

 Audio
 Visual
 Art

This is the external appearance of a clearly defined area. It is the visual shape of an object or thing found in
nature.

 Form

Yellow

 Primary Color

Cello is the smallest string instrument and has the highest pitch

 True

 False

Drawing can be done with different kinds of mediums and the most common is ____________ which comes in
different degrees of hardness or softness

 Pencil

 Marker
 White Board Marker
 Ball pen

This style of architecture originated in the middle of the century. It is characterized by pointed arch and ribbed
vault

 Classic
 Baroque
 Modern

 Gothic

In the visual arts, it is achieved by establishing a pleasing relationship between the different elements. There is
unity and harmony if the various parts of a design will give an appearance of belonging together.

 True

 False

These religious and cultural influences mostly came through trade with Southeast Asian Thassalocratic empires
such as the Srivijaya and Majapahit which had turn trade relationships with India

 Indian
 Arabian

 Hindu

 Islam
Is a style of art and literature developed principally in the 20th century, stressing the subconscious or non-
rational significance of imagery at automatism or the exploitation of change effects, unexpected juxtapositions
and symbolic objects.

 Surrealism

 Realism
 Cubism
 Impressionism

The last mambabatok and a national icon, performing the batek tattoo art of the Butbut Kalinga

 Soul Making
 Indigenous Art

 Whang- Od

 Tanaga

Visual art should have a full range of values from dark to light. Without bright highlights and dark shadows an
image will often fell gray or washed out and will be interesting. Darker areas in predominantly light section will
stand out and draw the eye and the same is true for the reverse.

 True

 False

visual art that involve the use of materials that can be molded or modulated in some way often in three
dimensions clay, paint and plaster

 Clay Art

 Plastic Art

 Popular Art
 Emphasis

Mediums that is considered more popular among artist because of its transparent characteristic and has the same
flexibility as oil.

 Pastel
 Tempera

 Acrylic

 Fresco

Space is an art element which is concerned with making all parts functional so that all parts of the work of art
will contribute to make the whole a complete work of art. Space exists as “illusion” in the graphic presentation.

 True

 False

Which comes from the main parts of the tasks of elephants is the hard white substance use to make carvings and
billiards balls.

 [No Answer]

Is the process where the basic seed of divine intelligence in all humans goes through necessary experience,
especially suffering the transform into a unique Soul

 Tanaga

 Soul Making

 Whang- Od
  Indigenous Art

Is the color of light. This is the color which is often mistaken as a color of jealousy. It symbolizes life, joy,
sunshine, cheerfulness, warmth, splendor and hospitality.

 Orange
 Blue
 Red

 Yellow

Type of painting that is done on moist plaster surface with colors in ground water or lime water.

 Marble

 Fresco

 Pastel
 Tempera

Sculpture

 Three dimensional-visual

A form of use of art element that is usually made up of different shapes to depict or symbolize objects.

 Pictures
 Emotions
 Value

 Symbols

Cymbals are percussion instruments

 True

 False

Type of painting that uses dried paste mage of pigments ground with chalk with gum water

 Fresco
 Encaustic

 Pastel

 Tempera

Is a criterion that tells about the scope and significance of a work of art.

 Magnitude
 Craftsmanship
 Sincerity
 Universality

This period provided much of the decorative inspiration of some Roman building types. Greek Hellenic
architecture had mostly benn of a religious character, but from the fourth century ~C onwards, public buildings
multiplied in type and number and passed into permanent form.

 None of the above

 Hellenic Period (650-323 -C)

 Roman Architecture (300 -C- AD 365)

 Hellenistic Period (323-30 -C)

Sculpture can be defined as the art or practice of creating three dimensional forms or figures through carving,
modeling, and _______?
  Pottery

 Casting

 Castle
 Molding

Is a brown pigment extracted from the soot of wood, and often used in pen and wash drawings.

 Crayons

 Bistre

 Charcoal
 Print Making

The baroque style of architecture prevailed in Europe during the 17th and 19th centuries and was characterized
by elaborate and grotesque forms and ornamentation

 True

 False

Art communicates feelings and emotions expressively and forcefully

 True

 False

ceramic making, clay pot making and folk clay sculpture

 Tanaga

 Pottery

 Indigenous Art
 Soul Making

This is a stick of dried paste mage of pigments ground with chalk and compounded with gum water. Its colors
are luminous, and it is a very flexible medium. Some artists use a fixing medium or a protecting surface such a
glass, but when the chalk rubs, the picture loses some of its brilliance.

 Pastel

 Fresco
 Tempera
 Oil

___________________ are those whose mediums can be seen and which occupy space

 Visual

 Audio
 Art
 Medium

A kind of play was performed in China more than 3,000 years ago. When the seasons changed young men and
women from different villages met at places where rivers joined and sang danced and acted in praise of the gods

 Theatre

 Trade Show
 Renaissance Architecture
 Theater

Include any of a class of elementary substances as gold, silver or copper all of which are characterized by
capacity, ductility, conductivity and peculiar luster when freshly fractured.
  [No Answer]

A form of artwork using colored threads which are woven by hand to produce a design

 Tapestry

 Fresco
 Stained Glass
 Pastel

On the basis of medium, the arts are primarily classified as: Visual and __________?

 Formal Balance
 Unit/ Harmony

 Auditory

 Proportion

the relative degree of lightness and darkness in a graphic work of art or painting. It indicates the degree of
luminosity that is the presence or absence of light.

 Value

Red

 Primary Color

Is concerned with design and decoration of object that is chiefly prized for its utility, rather than for its purely
aesthetic qualities like ceramics, metal ware, furniture, textiles, clothing, and others

 Decorative Art

 Popular Creation
 Popular Design
 Art Craft

Drawing

 Two dimensional-visual

Are pigments bound by wax and compressed into painted sticks used for drawing especially among children in
the elementary grade.

 Crayons

Is a type of major arts form whose medium is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch
which governs melody and harmony rhythm, tempo, meter and articulation, dynamics and the sonic qualities of
timbre and texture.

 Sound
 Literature

 Music

 Music and Sound

Is another style of art whose interest and concern centered on the actual or real problems.

 Realism

Repetition of angles and curves, shapes, lines and color will give a harmonious effect. If overdone though,
repetition may become monotonous and it may fail to hold the attention and interest of observers.

 True

 False
is an art element which is concerned with making all parts functional so that all parts of the work of art will
contribute to make the whole a complete work of art.

 Space

Type of painting that uses mineral pigments mixed with egg yolk or egg white and ore

 Encaustic
 Fresco

 Tempera

 Pastel

This is the painting on a moist plaster surface with colors ground in water or a limewater mixture

 Fresco

 Oil
 Tempera
 Pastel

Is the art or science of building specifically the art or practice of designing and building structures and
especially habitable ones.

 Popular Design
 Art Craft

 Architecture

 Popular Creation

A work of art achieves unity when its parts are necessary to the composition. In the visual arts, it is achieved by
establishing a pleasing relationship between the different elements. There is unity and harmony if the various
parts of a design will give an appearance of belonging together.

 True

 False

Orange

 Secondary Color

Blue

 Primary Color

__________is an art form in which the performers act a story to the audience. It is a combination of different
arts

 Classic

 Drama

 Baroque
 Gothic

Violet

 Secondary Color

Songs

 Auditory

A form of artwork used in Gothic Cathedral and Churches

  Stained Glass

 Fresco
 Tapestry
 Pastel

A form of art which is often a picture or decoration made of colored stones or glass

 Pastel
 Fresco
 Tempera

 Mosaic

It refers to the art of drawing or painting or print making which focuses on visual communication and
presentation

 Graphic Art

 Sculpture
 Clay Art
 Emphasis

Emphasis- means giving the proper importance to the parts or to the whole. Emphasis is the most noticeable in
the art of advertising. The aim is to call attention to a particular product or object. It is therefore necessary to
emphasize one feature in an advertisement so that it will stand out from the rest.

 True

 False

Painting

 Two dimensional-visual

Humanities of our time or the humanistic education of our youth must deal with the interface between social
personhood and personal politics so that humanities will make art a condition of possibility, like a sword and
plowshare, a spear and pruning hook. It is an active force as we pursue our life goals.

 True

 False

Manipulation of art to express ideas is also known as technique

 True

 False

These colors are yellow orange, red orange, red violet, blue violet, blue green and yellow green.

 Primary Color
 Secondary Color

 Intermediate Color

 Mixed Color

This period is notable for the dignity, sobriety, and masculine quality of its foremost buildings, resulting from
the subordination of plan, composition and detail and the unity of the whole, and the charity and simplicity with
which the elements were used.

 Early Period 1494-1589

 Modern /International Architecture
 Renaissance Architecture 15th to 19th Century

 Classical Period 1589-1715

Are expressed by the different elements which symbolize or suggest feelings i.e. despair, mourning, hope, love,
passion, hate, anger, fear, and actions like conflict, struggle, crying, violence, kissing and laughing.

 Sadness

 Emotions

 Fear
 All of the above

form and content try to make a moving human message are works of artists who are highly sensitive people,
feeling and living with their society and finding art a vehicle for communicating significant human experience

 [No Answer]

A series of units repeated one after another produces rhythmic movement. Rhythmical pattern help the eye to
move easily from one part of the room to another or from one part of a design to another.

 Emphasis
 Balance
 Unity

 Rhythm

An important characteristic of the period was the spirit of scientific inquiry and investigation. This new and
vital approach to the materials world led to empiricism, which lay on the evidence of the senses.

 Painting and Sculpture

Is an omega shaped type of pendant or amulet that has been associated with various indigenous cultures of the
Philippines since the early metal age.

 Tanaga
 Whang- Od

 Ling Ling- O

 Indigenous Art

Too many shapes, lines or colors can distract or confuse viewers. If you want the viewer to notice or return
consistently to one part of the painting simplify the rest of it. Decide what the focus should be and it your eyes
get distracted change it. Another way to simplifying your art is to get closer to a single object.

 True

 False

The primary colors are red, yellow and blue. These are called primary colors because all other colors are
produced by combining any of the two colors.

 True

 False

is the surface treatment of an artistic work in order to give variety and beauty to any work of art.

 Texture

Art is not, as the metaphysicians say, the manifestation of some mysterious idea of beauty or God; it is not, as
the aesthetical physiologists say, a game in which man lets off his excess of stored up energy; it is not the
expression of man's emotions by external signs; it is not the production of pleasing objects.

 True

 False

The secondary colors are green, violet, and __________ ?

  Red

 Orange

 Pink
 Yellow

Is a style of painting developed in the last third of the 19th century, characterized by short brisk strokes of
bright colors used to recreate the impression of light on objects.

 Impressionism

A scientist proposed his idea on how colors are perceived and the phenomenon of seeing colors

 Isaac Newton

 Charles Darwin
 Albert Einstein
 Marie Curie

The following are the Major Types of Prints except?

 Woodcut
 Stencil Printing

 Crayons

 Engraving

Filipino artists who shared in this belief. On the other hand, some have asserted that there is something about
the essence of art that transcends the human occupation with usefulness. Others have held that there is the
tendency to lose sight of art's beauty and wonderment if one analyzes it too closely. It provides us with the
opportunity to examine what it takes and what it means to be human.

 Jose Villa Manio

 Jose Garcia Villa

 Antonio Ivan
 Leonardo de Carpio

Is a form of indigenous tattoing of the kalinga people in the Cordilleras.

 Batok

 Local Arts
 Tanaga
 Folk Architecture

A type of print whereby artwork is created by forming designs by cutting, corrosion by acids.

 Engraving

 Intaglio
 Stencil
 Woodcut

Piccolo is a small flute and has a higher octave than a regular flute

 True

 False

__________________art is characterized by contemporary styles of visual art, music and literature

 Modern
  Gothic
 Drama
 Baroque

The following are the minor types of art except?

 Architecture

 Decorative Art
 Graphic Art
 Industrial Art

It is a process which involves the cutting of the design on special paper cardboard or metal sheet in such a way
that when ink is rubbed over it, the design is reproduced on the surface.

 Engraving
 Woodcut

 Stencil Printing

 Intaglio

Is a combination of red and white symbolizes love

 Orange
 Red

 Pink

 Blue

known as chiaroscuro, from the Italian word for light and dark is different from value.

 Light and shadow

Is the art and science of building when one speaks of architecture it would always by associated with houses,
churches, commercial buildings or any other structures.

 Architecture

Non folk architecture, interior design, landscape architecture and urban design.

 Allied Arts

 Whang- Od
 Indigenous Art
 Tanaga

Is the hard substance formed from mineral and earth material. The finish is granular and dull in appearance.
These are normally used for gravestones in cemeteries.

 Stone

Is limestone in a more or less crystalline state and is capable of taking a high polish, occurring in many
varieties. It is easier to carve than granite

 [No Answer]

The Classical Period is notable for the dignity, sobriety, and masculine quality of its foremost buildings,
resulting from the subordination of plan, composition and detail and the unity of the whole, and the charity and
simplicity with which the elements were used

 True

 False

The following are the importance of art except?

  Art communicates feelings and emotions expressively and forcefully

 It makes the surrounding look better and incomplete

 It stimulates our thoughts when recreating the message of the artist

 It reminds us of people's selfless actions and nationalism

is the darkest and the dullest of the deep. It is only considered a color when mixed with other colors. It is only
considered a color when mixed with other colors. It suggests despair, gloom, death and, mourning.

 Black

 Red
 Pink
 Gray

It is also called symmetrical balance. This is achieved by making both sides exactly alike. Objects of the same
size and shape when arranged on two sides of center will produce formal balance.

 None of the above

 Balance

 Formal Balance

 Informal Balance

is the quality of an object or substance with respect to light reflected by it, and usually determined visually by
measurement of hue, saturation and brightness of the reflected light.

 Color

An alloy of copper and zinc is not popularly used by artists because of its limitations as a medium. Although it
has many practical uses, brass does not rust and it takes a brilliant polish.

 [No Answer]

Is a style of art and literature developed principally in the 20th century, stressing the subconscious or non-
rational significance of imagery at automatism or the exploitation of change effects, unexpected juxtapositions
and symbolic objects?

 Surrealism

 Expressionism
 Realistic Paintings
 Realism

Is a branch of arts that creates calligraphy, tattooing, folk writing, folk drawing and folk painting

 Folk Graphic Arts

 Popular Creation
 Popular Design
 Art Craft

___________________denotes the way an artist communicates ideas

 Art

 Visual
 Medium
 Audio

Properties of Colors denote the lightness and darkness of a color. Colors can be made darker by making the
pigments thicker, adding black, or adding a little of its complement. Colors can be made lighter by adding water
or oil or white.

 Value
  Hue
 Gothic Art
 Intensity

Is the applied art dedicated to clothing and lifestyle accessories created within the cultural and social influences
of a specific time

 None of the above

 Fashioned Design

 Trade Show
 Art Show

Is a type of minor art refers to any dance, literature, music, theatre, or other art form intended to be received and
appreciated by ordinary people in a literate and technologically advanced society dominated by urban culture.

 Popular Art

 Famous Art
 Decorative Art
 Prestige Art

Bearers of traditional art can be nominated as Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan equal to National Artist

 Traditional Arts

 Local Arts
 Maritime Transport
 Folk Architecture

Including, but not limited to woodcarving and folk non clay sculpture

 Soul Making
 Tanaga
 Indigenous Art

 Carving

Is a sport and art form that generally refers to movement of the body usually rhythmic and used as a form of
expression, social interaction or presented in a spiritual or performance setting.

 Emphasis
 Balance
 Unity

 Dance

Is a style of painting and sculpture developed in the early 20th century characterized chiefly by an emphasis on
the formal structure of a work of art and the reduction of natural forms of their geometrical equivalent.

 Cubism

Photographs

 Two dimensional-visual

Books

 Auditory

Chimes are bass instruments

 True

 False
Clay Models

 Three dimensional-visual

Is conceived apart from any concrete realities, or specific objects. It pertains to the formal aspect of art
emphasizing lines, colors, and generalized geometric forms. This kind of art is a logical extension of cubism
with its fragmentation of the object.

 Abstract

Is another by product of metal consisting of copper and tin with color and is one of the most universally popular
metals for sculpture.

 [No Answer]

__________________ form of architecture prevailed in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries and was
characterized by elaborate and grotesque forms and ornamentations.

 Classic

 Baroque

 Modern
 Gothic

Are carbonaceous materials obtained by heating wood or other organic substances in the absence of air.

 Bistre
 Paint
 Crayons

 Charcoal

Metaphor is an image or phrase that carries the reader above the literal sensory realm of invisible imagination.

 True

 False

Artist identify their mediums through inspiration

 True

 False

A type of print where the design stands as a relief characteristically identified by their firm, clear and black
lines.

 Intaglio
 Stencil
 Woodcut

 Engraving

Us a granular igneous rock composed of feldopars and quartz, usually combined with other minerals and is
quite difficult to chisel. This is good for large works with only a few designs.

 [No Answer]

as an element it is the simplest, most ancient and most universal means for creating visual art.

 Line

A medium of art that is difficult to handle because it is challenge in producing warm and rich tones

 plaster
 Marble
  Pastel

 Water color

Double bass is the longest of the string instrument and has the lowest pitch

 True

 False

Is a medium that is hard, brittle, noncrystalline, more or less transparent substances produced by fusion, usually
consisting of mutually dissolved silica and silicates and contains soda and lime.

 [No Answer]

Contrast of colors can be used to produce a center of interest.

 True

 False

On the basis of medium, the arts are primarily classified as: Visual and Auditory.

 True

 False

Positive space is any object or shape that stands out from the background and registers to the eyes as something.
Negative space is the background or space around objects. Usually its suggested that you keep approximately
equal amounts of positive and negative space to make a work feel more balanced.

 True

 False

includes those visual art that involve the use of materials that can be molded or modulated in some way often in
three dimensions clay, paint and plaster

 Plastic Art

 Popular Creation
 Art Craft
 Popular Design

A form of use of art element whereby art expresses by the different elements which symbolize or suggest
feelings.

 Value
 Pictures

 Emotions

 Symbols

Properties of Colors denote the brightness and dullness of a color. Colors differ in intensity or vividness.

 Intensity

 Gothic Art
 Hue
 Value

is the comparative relationship of the parts of or composition to each other and to the whole. Much of classical
Greek Parthenon was constructed according to the principle of the golden section, which states that a small part
must relate to a larger part as the lager part relates to the whole.

 Unit/ Harmony
  Formal Balance

 Proportion

 Rhythm

It refers to any dance, literature, music, theatre, or other art form intended to be received and appreciated by
ordinary people in a literate and technologically advanced society dominated by urban culture.

 Popular Art

 Popular Design
 Popular Creation
 Art Craft

Poetry, fiction, essay and literary art criticism.

 Soul Making

 Literature

 Tanaga
 Indigenous Art

Is a composition of lime, sand and water this is applied on walls and ceilings and allowed to harden and dry.
The medium is used extensively for making manikins, models, molds, architectural decorations and other
indoor sculpture.

 plaster

Color is also used to create emphasis. Contrast of colors can be used to produce a center of interest.

 True

 False

A work of art possesses balance when its visual or actual weights or masses are distributed in such a way that
they achieve harmony. Balance gives a feeling of stability and rest

 Rhythm

 Balance

 Unit/ Harmony
 Formal Balance

Is the hard substance formed from mineral and earth material. The finish is granular and dull in appearance.
These are normally used for gravestones in cemeteries

 Engraving
 Woodcut

 Stone

 Granite

A form of artwork in paper using pen and ink or charcoal

 Stained Glass
 Fresco
 Pastel

 Drawing

Which has a peculiar brilliance, is used as a costing medium. This is basically shaped by hammering. It can into
relief forms.
  Copper

In this medium, the artist has technique of drawing with a silver stylus on specially prepared paper to produce a
thin grayish line that was popular during the Renaissance period.

 Silverpoint

 Print Making
 Auditory
 Bistre

Is sometimes used to refer to the utility of indigenous materials as a medium for the creation of different kinds
of artworks.

 Whang- Od
 Tanaga
 Soul Making

 Indigenous Art

Mediums that is considered one of the most expensive because it is characterized by its flexibility.

 Acrylic
 Pastel

 Oil

 Tempera

Drawing can be done with different kinds of mediums and the most common is __________which comes in
different degrees of hardness or softness

 Pencil

 Marker
 White Board Marker
 Ball pen

Art develops our capacity for critical thinking and appreciation for cultural heritage as reflected in different
Filipino works of art.

 True

 False

Dance choreography, dance direction and dance performance

 Indigenous Art

 Dance

 Tanaga
 Soul Making

Green

 Secondary Color

Are pigments bound by wax and compressed into painted sticks used for drawing especially among children in
the elementary grade. They adhere better on paper surface.

 Crayons

 Silverpoint
 Rhythm
 Pastel
Art was derived from the Aryan root word "AR" which means to put together, while still another, while still
another origin of the word art came from Latin "ars" which means ability or skill.

 True

 False

A bluish gray metal is used for casting and forging. With the help of a welding torch iron, it can be worked into
a variety of unique and exciting forms.

 Lead

A print is anything printed on a surface that is a direct result from a duplicating process.

 Crayons
 Ballpen
 Pencil

 Print Making

Bold color will catch attention so use them purposefully where you want people to look. Any color that all alone
surrounded by another color will make objects closer to the viewer so use them to create depth and space cold
colors blue purple and some green will cause objects to recede in the distance

 True

 False

The following are the major types of art except?

 Decorative Art

 Dance
 Architecture
 Music

Balance may either be formal or informal

 True

 False

Is a fine, colorful stone usually green, and used widely in Ancient China. It is highly esteemed as an ornamental
stone for carving and fashioning jewelry.

 Jade

Ceramic

 Three dimensional-visual

Is a branch of art that creates boat houses, boat making, maritime traditions

 Maritime Transport

 Cubism
 Realism
 Impressionism

It can be defined as the art or practice of creating three dimensional forms or figures through carving, modeling,
and casting

 Painting
 Emphasis
 Clay Art

 Sculpture
Literature- comes from the Latin word littera which means?

 Writing

 Letter

 None of the above

 Drawing

Is a natural earthy material that has the nature of plasticity when wet, consisting essentially of hydrated silicates
of aluminum used for making bricks and ceramics.

 Clay

TECHNICAL AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

HOME ECONOMICS (HE)
Cosmetology

1) In facial, make-up foundation serves as make-up base. What is the type of foundation recommended
for dry skin?
a. cake
b. cream
c. liquid
d. stick

2) The purpose of thinning the hair is to remove its excess bilk without shortening its length. What is
the best shear to use for thinning bulky hair?
a. all purpose shear
b. clipping shear
c. razor
d. thinning shear

3) The process of thinning, tapering and shortening of the hair is called:

a. hair cutting
b. hair drying
c. hair setting
d. hair styling

4) Make-up is applied to the face for the purpose of improving its appearance. To give color to the
cheeks, which of the following should be applied?
a. Eye shadow
b. Lipstick
c. Mascara
d. Rogue

5) To correct misshaped eyebrows, it is best to use:

a. depilatory
b. eyebrow pencil
c. electric clipper
d. razor

6) Arrange the following cosmetics in their order of use in applying make-up?

I. Curl lash
II. Eyeliner
III. Eye shadow
IV. Mascara

a. I, II, III, IV
b. II, III, IV, I
c. III, II, I, IV
d. IV, I, II, III

7) A make-up tool that makes eyelashes wavy is:

a. blush on brush
b. curl lash
c. eye liner
d. mascara

8) A corrective make-up that makes small eyes appear bigger is:

a. adding lines on the eyelids
b. using dark colored eye shadow
c. using light colored eye shadow
d. using mascara

9) An emery board is used to shape the ________ of the nails.

a. cuticle
b. free edge
c. lunula
d. root of the nails
10) An orange wood stick is used to:
a. apply oil on the nails
b. remove excess cuticle remover
c. remove excess nail polish around the nails
d. remove stain on nails

11) The ability of the hair to absorb moisture whether the hair is coarse, medium or fine is:
a. hair analysis
b. hair elasticity
c. hair porosity
d. hair texture

12) Foot cosmetics with tiny particles that helps remove stubborn dirt when giving foot spa is:
a. foot balm
b. foot scrub
c. foot soak
d. foot spray

13) Arrange steps in cleaning the nails:

I. Apply cuticle remover
II. Cut & file nails
III. Push cuticle
IV. Trim cuticle

a. I, III, II, IV
b. II, I, III, IV
c. III, I, IV, II
d. I, III, IV, I

14) One best way of shaping the eyebrow with the use of shave is:
a. Depilation
b. Epilation
c. Threading
d. Waxing

15) A heavy make-up is suitable for:

a. casual affair
b. evening affair
c. picture affair
d. night swimming

16) The first cosmetic applied on the nail when applying nail polish is:
a. base coat
b. colored nail polish
c. cuticle remover
d. top coat

17) What is the proper term for the practice of dividing the hair into smaller, more workable pieces for
the purpose of control?
a. Bunching
b. Spitting
c. Sectioning
d. Texturizing

18) A darker shade of eye color makes the natural color of the eye appear ________.
a. Lighter
b. Darker
c. Smaller
d. Deeper

19) Mariana would like to apply the principles she learned in corrective make-up to a friend whose lips
are broad. Which should you not recommend?
a. apply light color lipstick
b. apply lip gloss
c. use lip liner at the outer portions of the lips
d. use lip liner on the inner lips

20) The nail is composed mainly of:

a. Melanin
b. Keratin
c. Collagen
d. Sebum

21) Customer A is complaining and getting pushy about the pedicure service she received. If you were
the pedicurist, what would you do?
a. Tell your customer to look for another pedicurist.
b. Refrain from becoming emotional and continue working without being bothered by the complained.
c. Remain cool and calm, pleasant and professional.
d. Ask for an apology, maintain professionalism and ask what she wants.

22) Which of these is the first thing the pedicurist should do to avoid such situation?
a. Be courteous.
b. Ask the customer what she wants for her toenails like the shape, color, etc.
c. Decide you own design and styles.
c. Proceed to the service right after customer A says that she wants pedicuring.
23) Which is NOT desirable quality for effective client relation?
a. emotional control
b. positive approach
c. good manners
d. discussing personal life

24) Which of the following statement is NOT true?

a. Cosmetologist is one of the best advertisements for a salon.
b. Salon owners and managers do not consider appearance, personality and poise to be as
important as technical knowledge and manual skills.
c. The female cosmetologist should wear stylish shoes that fit and are comfortable at the end of a long
day.
d. All female stylists should have their hair done at least once a week and their hair should reflect the
best workmanship of the salon.

25) The following are guidelines for good human relations and professional attitude, EXCEPT one:
a. Always greet a client by name with a pleasant tone of voice.
b. Show interest in the client's personal preferences.
c. Make a good impression by wearing obtrusive jewelry to look at your best.
d. Be ethical in all your dealings with clients and others with whom you come in contact.

26) Lisa applied as public teacher. She doesn't have any experience for job interview. Could you please
help her decide? What type of clothing will she wear?
a. Casual dress
b. Sunday dress
c. Business attire
d. Party dress

27) What type of make-up may she put on?

a. Corrective make-up
b. Light make-up
c. Heavy make-up
d. Photographic make-up

28) Miss T was invited as one of the principal sponsors in her best friend's daughter's wedding. She
went to a salon to have hairstyle, makeup, manicure and pedicure. Miss T wants a neatly finished up
style. Which of the following styles is best suited for her?
a. French Twist Hairstyle
b. Laced-up and Elegant Hairstyle
c. Chignon
d. Petal and Blooms Hairstyle

29) Which of the following makeup does she need?

a. Day make-up
b. Evening make-up
c. Photographic make-up
d. Theatrical/Fantasy make-up

30) Miss T has short nails. What nail shape is best for her?
a. Round nail
b. Oval nail
c. Square nail
d. Pointed nail

31) Which of these are implements?

a. chair, manicure pillow, and finger bowl
b. assorted colored polish, top coat, base coat, and cuticle remover
c. cuticle pusher, nail brush, cuticle nipper, nail file and orange wood stick
d. cotton, hand towel, antiseptic solution, alcohol, and nail polish remover

32) Which of these are cosmetics?

a. cotton, hand towel, antiseptic solution, alcohol, and nail polish remover
b. top coat, base coat, assorted colored polish and cuticle remover
c. finger bowl, manicure pillow, and chair
d. orange wood stick, cuticle pusher, cuticle nipper, nail file and nail brush

33) Which of these are equipment?

a. cuticle remover, base coat, top coat, and assorted colored polish
b. cuticle nipper, nail file, nail brush, orange wood stick and cuticle pusher
c. hand towel, nail polish remover, and antiseptic solution
d. manicure pillow, chair, and finger bowl

34) Which of these is the correct way to use cuticle nail file?
a. The pointed side is used to push back and moisten the cuticles.
b. The dull spade side is used to scrape and moisten the cuticles.
c. The pointed side is used to push back and remove the cuticles.
d. The dull spade side is used to push back and loosen the cuticles.

35) Which of these is the correct way to use nail brush? Insert the ring finger and pinky in the nail brush
handle and brush the nails with a _________.
a. downward motion from the base to the fingertips to clean the nails and fingers.
b. sideward motion from the base to the fingertips to clean the nails and fingers.
c. upward motion from the base to the fingertips to clean the nails and fingers.
d. sawing motion from the base to the fingertips to clean the nails and fingers.

36) Which is created by allowing the nail to grow out straight and then filing the tip straight across at
right angles with the rest of the nail plate?
a. round nail
b. square nail
c. pointed nail
d. oval nail

37) Massage is part of manicuring and pedicuring services. When is a massage applied? Before
_________.
a. removing old polish
b. coloring polish
c. base coat
d. top coat

38) Which of the following is the last step in manicuring/pedicuring?

a. apply top coat
b. clean under free edge
c. re-examine nails and cuticles
d. dry fingertips

39) Which of these is an imaginative and artistic process of caring for the nails and toenails, involving
special care and expertise for bringing out the best effects?
a. nail tattoo
b. nail art
c. nail extender
d. nail technician

40) Which of the following statement is CORRECT?

a. Adult fingernails grow at an average rate of 1/8 inch a month.
b. Older people nail grow slowly than younger people.
c. Fingernails grow more easily than toenails.
d. The rate of nail growth is greatest during winter.

41) Which is the technical term for nail?

a. Onyx
b. Onychosis
c. Onychology
d. Keratin

42) Which refer to hand-held tools used in manicure which are durable and must be sanitized after use
with each client?
a. Cosmetics
b. Equipment
c. Materials
d. Implements

43) Which of the following term refers to a light, continuous stroking movement applied with the
fingers and palms in a slow and rhythmic manner?
a. friction
b. vibration
c. petrissage
d. effleurage

44) It is not good to apply massage when a person has _________.

a. high blood pressure and heart condition
b. mayoma and diabetic
c. deliver a baby
d. cancer

45) If you are going to start a home service as a manicurist/pedicurist and your parents give you
₱500.00 to start with, which equipment, implements, cosmetics and materials should you buy first?
I. Nail cutter, nail pusher, cuticle nipper, assorted nail polish, base coat, and top coat
II. Solvent, lotion, cuticle oil, and nail art designs
III. Tray basket, emery board, orangewood stick, nail brush, nail file, and nail polish remover
IV. Finger bowl, manicure pillows, hand towel, antiseptic solution, and nail buffer

a. I only
b. I and II
c. I and III
d. I and IV

46) In shaping the nails, what comes first?

a. Hold the client's finger between the thumb and the two fingers of the left hand.
b. Hold the file or emery board in the right hand and tilt it slightly so that filling is confined mainly to
the underside of the free edge.
c. Discuss with the client the nail shape best suited for him/her. File the nails at the left hand
starting with the little finger and working towards the thumb.
d. Shape the nails.

47) Teacher F is a MAPEH teacher. Sometimes or most of the time she is exposed to the sunlight. What
type of skin protection should she apply?
a. face toners
b. anti-aging body creams
c. body mask
d. SPF lotion

48) Which of the following drinks can she take to hydrate herself?
a. soft drinks
b. gatorade
c. cobra juice
d. plain water
49) Which part of the body is best for the color testing of a foundation?
a. earlobe
b. jawline
c. nose
d. cheek

50) Which aids in maintaining face?

a. face cleansers
b. face toners
c. face lotions
d. face serums

51) Which one helps to moisturize the face to return lost moisture and hydrate the skin to slow down the
skin's aging process?
a. anti-aging face creams
b. face toners
c. face exfoliators
d. face cream

52) Which among the following would be the first step in giving facial?
a. apply cleansing cream
b. apply treatment mask
c. apply moisturizer
d. apply massage cream

53) Which of the following statement is NOT a concern in analyzing the client's skin? If the
_________.
a. skin is dry, normal, or oily
b. shape of the face
c. lines or creases exist
d. skin texture is smooth or rough

54) Which of the following is NOT beneficial for facial treatments?

a. Softening and improving skin texture and complexion
b. Helping prevent the formation of wrinkles and aging lines
c. weakening muscle tissue
d. correcting skin disorders

55) Which of the following is a common skin disorder caused by the formation of sebaceous matter
within or under the skin?
a. blackheads
b. whiteheads
c. pimples
d. acne
56) Which of the following facial is recommended for dry, scaly skin, or skin that is inclined to
wrinkles?
a. plain facial
b. packs and masks
c. facial for dry
d. hot oil mask facial

57) Mitch has acne problem so she went to a cosmetologist for an advice, though she is under medical
care. What would be the role of the cosmetologist?
a. Work closely with the client's physician to carry out instructions as to the kind and frequency
of facial treatments.
b. Advice the client to stop the medication from the physician.
c. She can have her own separate medication aside from the physician.
d. Refuse and do not give further service.

58) Under medical direction, the following are the measures of limitation in cosmetic treatment for
acne, EXCEPT:
a. Remove blackheads using proper procedures
b. Reduce the oiliness of the skin by local application
c. Apply moisturizer
d. Clean the face

59) What kind of cosmetic is used to set the foundation, giving a matte finish, and also to conceal small
flaws or blemishes?
a. powder
b. lipstick
c. eyeliner
d. blush

60) Which of the following provides the backdrop for the entire colorful facial make-up artistry?
a. concealer
b. blush
c. cheek color
d. foundation

61) How is highlight produced for corrective make-up? A highlight is produced when:
a. a darker foundation than the original one is applied to a particular part of the face
b. a lighter shade than the original one is applied to a particular part of the face
c. a medium shade similar to the original one is applied to a particular part of the face
d. a shadow subdues or minimizes prominent features

62) What must one remember in giving facial manipulations to induce relaxation?
a. routine
b. tempo
c. pressure
d. skin type

63) A client comes into the salon for a scalp treatment. She has some obvious abrasions on her scalp.
Which treatment would be acceptable?
a. Apply an antiseptic scalp treatment with minimum massage.
b. Apply an oil treatment with a heat cap.
c. Advise the client of her scalp condition and reschedule her appointment.
d. Give a first aid treatment and proceed with manipulations.

64) Mika noticeably has gray hairs but she is only 11 years old and she is not an albino. What may be
the cause of gray hairs at this early age?
a. Lack of sleep and overexposed to computers.
b. She has serious illness.
c. She has defects in pigment formation occurring at birth.
d. A result of the natural aging process of humans.

65) Who is an albino? A person born with _________.

a. an hypertrichosis or superfluous hair, an abnormal development of hair
b. an absence of coloring matter in the hair shaft, which is accompanied by no marked of pigment
coloring in the skin or irises of the eyes
c. androgenetic alopecia
d. a small involuntary muscle attached to the underside of a hair follicle

66) What type of haircutting is done when one holds the shears at an angle to the hair strand other than
90 degrees?
a. blunt cut
b. beveled cut
c. graduated cut
d. undercutting

67) Which of the following safety measures in haircutting is NOT true?

a. Always palm the shears when combing the hair.
b. When cutting bangs or any area close to the skin.
c. Beginners should always use a guard when razor cutting.
d. Cut past the second knuckle when cutting on the inside of the hand.

68) Which is an art of arranging the hair with attractive shapes and styles?
a. Hairstyling
b. Hair trimming
c. Curling
d. Waving

69) David cut the hair of Miss P. David just did partially wet and partially dry of Miss P's hair. What
would be the result of Miss P's hair?
a. Even
b. Uneven
c. Perfect
d. Curly

70) Following a haircut, when is texturizing performed most effectively?

a. On dry hair styled the way it will typically be worn.
b. At the shampoo bowl after the conditioner is applied.
c. On soaking wet hair that has been brushed.
d. On moderately damp hair prior to styling.

71) The following are some myths about hair growth, EXCEPT:
a. Close clipping, shaving, trimming, cutting, or singeing has an effect on the rate of hair growth.
b. The application of oils increases hair growth.
c. Hair grows after death.
d. Normal, healthy hair grows and sheds each follicle repeatedly cycles through three stages.

72) Cutting the hair for a graduated effect is called _________.

a. taped haircutting
b. wedge haircutting
c. sectioning
d. barbering

73) Which of the following is an art of creating curls or weaving?

a. Hairstyling
b. Thermal styling
c. Hair setting
d. Traditional finger waving

74) Which is done to increase the circulation of the blood to the scalp, rest and soothe the nerves,
stimulate the muscles and the activity of the scalp glands?
a. Shampooing
b. Hair treatment
c. Scalp manipulation
d. Rebonding

75) Which is the correct way to remove tangles from the hair before hairstyling.
a. Crown
b. Forehead
c. Nape of the neck
d. Back of the head

76) Under normal circumstances, how many strands of hair does an average person shed per day?
a. 20-50
b. 40-100
c. 80-120
d. 150-200

77) Hair is distributed all over the body, EXCEPT:

a. Soles of the feet
b. Earlobe
c. Hands
d. Eyes

INDUSTRIAL ARTS (IA)

Carpentry and Masonry

1) The preparation of good quality lumber includes several stages. When it is dried, the process
involved is?
a. seasoning
b. staining
c. lumbering
d. logging

2) The smallest division of the metric scale that you can find in the steel rule is ________.
a. decimeter
b. centimeter
c. millimeter
d. meter

3) What is the conversion equivalent of one inch to centimeters?

a. 25.4
b. 2.54
c. 0.254
d. 0.0254

4) Find the total number of board feet of six pieces of lumber with a dimension of 2" x 4" x 12'.
a. 8 bd. ft.
b. 96 bd. ft.
c. 48 bd. ft.
d. 480 bd. ft.

5) A seasoned lumber is ideal for carpentry works. Which among the following is best to use?
a. Sun dried
b. Kiln dried
c. Air dried
d. Natural dried

6) There are numerous kinds of saw. When sawing along the grain of wood, you need a ________.
a. back saw
b. cross cut saw
c. rip saw
d. circular saw

7) In measuring cylindrical object, what is the appropriate tool to be used?

a. ruler
b. caliper
c. pull-push rule
d. meter stick

8) Fastening materials are important in woodworks. The most common of these materials is ________.
a. dowel
b. bolts
c. screw
d. nails

9) A wood product made of three or more veneer slice that are laid one upon the other and bonded with
glue or synthetic resin is ________.
a. Pressed wood
b. Plywood
c. Particle board
d. Soft wood

10) Which of the following tools is used in checking the squareness of the corners and flatness of a
surface?
a. Straightedge
b. Steel square
c. Sliding T-bevel
d. Try square

11) The strongest form of wood joint applicable for table legs is ________.
a. miter
b. mortise and tenon
c. dado
d. butt and lap
12) You are almost finished with your project. One of the procedure below is done before the
application of finishing materials.
a. cutting
b. spraying
c. sanding
d. varnishing

13) A surfaced lumber where four of its sides are smooth or planed is called:
a. S3S
b. S2S
c. Rough
d. S4S

14) In carpentry, splicing or joining of wood using two side blocks is called:
a. Lapping
b. Scarfing
c. Fishing
d. Jointing

15) There is considerable number of wood joints. The simplest and easiest to make is ________.
a. Lap joint
b. Dado joint
c. Miter joint
d. Butt joint

16) In a wooden floor system, the major horizontal support member upon which the floor system is laid
is the ________.
a. Floor joist
b. Sill
c. Header
d. Girder

17) A type of roof frame consisting series of triangles used to distribute loads and stiffen the structure
of the roof is ________.
a. Girts
b. Rafter
c. Truss
d. Purlins

18) A triangular file is used to sharpen a saw. What is the angle of the file set against the bevel of the
tooth of a cross cut saw?
a. 30 degrees
b. 45 degrees
c. 90 degrees
d. 60 degrees

19) What kind of wood finishing material is used when you want a solid color instead of a wood pattern
finish?
a. Opaque finishes
b. Bleaches
c. Stains
d. Lacquers

20) A saw angle should be adjusted depending on the kind of wood. What is the recommended angle for
soft and thin wood?
a. 30-45 degrees
b. 60 degrees
c. 80 degrees
d. 20 degrees

21) Which is considered to be the oldest and most commonly used building material?
a. Cement
b. Wood
c. Steel
d. Sand

22) A wood which is obtained from conifers and are used for framing?
a. Hard wood
b. Soft wood
c. Dark wood
d. Brown wood

23) Which wood is obtained from deciduous trees?

a. Hard wood
b. Soft wood
c. Dark wood
d. Brown wood

24) Which is a binding agent that reacts with water to form a hard stone-like substance?
a. Glue
b. Cement
c. Mortar
d. Grout

25) Which term refers to inert materials when bound together into a conglomerated mass from
concrete?
a. Aggregates
b. Gravel
c. Cement
d. Water

26) A lumber that has been sawed, edged, and trimmed in which cutting marks are visible is ________.
a. rough
b. smooth
c. dressed
d. worked

27) Which lumber has been put through planing machine which gives fine surface?
a. rough
b. smooth
c. dressed
d. worked

28) Which lumber that has been dresses and matched, ship lapped, or patterned?
a. rough
b. smooth
c. dressed
d. worked

29) Which is a plank of wood that has been roughly cut?

a. Timber
b. Board
c. Lumber
d. Block

30) Which lumber has been cut from logs radially to the growth rings and the fiber runs about parallel
to the face?
a. Edge-grain
b. Angle-grain
c. Flat-grain
d. Close-grain

31) Which lumber has been cut tangentially to the growth rings and the fiber runs about 90 degrees to
the face?
a. Edge-grain
b. Angle-grain
c. Flat-grain
d. Close-grain

32) Which is the art of building with stone, bricks, concrete blocks of other similar materials?
a. Carpentry
b. Concrete
c. Mortar
d. Masonry

33) If you want to go upstairs, which part do you hold on to?

a. Handrail
b. Tread
c. Handle
d. Riser

34) If you want to upstairs, which part do you step on?

a. Handrail
b. Tread
c. Handle
d. Riser

35) What makes the door swing when you close and open it?
a. Door knob
b. Door lock
c. Door shutter
d. Door hinge

36) A carpenter wants to construct a stair, what could be the standard height of the riser?
a. 5-6 inches
b. 6-8 inches
c. 8-10 inches
d. 10-12 inches

37) In masonry works, it is necessary to wear protective equipment, EXCEPT:

a. mask
b. goggles
c. gloves
d. ear muffs

38) In the construction site, what protects the carpenter from falling objects?
a. Hat
b. Belt and harness
c. Helmet
d. Shed

39) In the construction site, what protects the carpenter from falling?
a. Hat
b. Belt and harness
c. Helmet
d. Shed

40) These are compress baked clay that are processed into workable materials?
a. Stone
b. Sand
c. Bricks
d. CHB

41) Which lumber has wood fibers that are packed closely together?
a. Edge-grain
b. Angle-grain
c. Flat-grain
d. Close-grain

42) Which lumber has wood fiber that do not run parallel to the board?
a. Edge-grain
b. Cross-grain
c. Flat-grain
d. Close-grain

43) A carpenter makes a picture frame. Which type of joint is appropriate?

a. Dado joint
b. Tenon joint
c. Lap joint
d. Miter joint

44) A carpenter fixes shelves of a bookcase. Which type of joint is appropriate?

a. Dado joint
b. Mortise and Tenon joint
c. Lap joint
d. Miter joint

45) In which wood joint is the end of one member inserted to hole of the other member?
a. Dado joint
b. Mortise and Tenon joint
c. Lap joint
d. Miter joint

46) Which wood joint describes the technique for joining two pieces by putting one side over the other?
a. Dado joint
b. Butt joint
c. Lap joint
d. Miter joint
47) Which wood joint describes the technique for joining two pieces by putting one end over the other?
a. Dado joint
b. Butt joint
c. Lap joint
d. Miter joint

48) A carpenter wants to make a dining table. Which joint is appropriate to become rigid and durable?
a. Miter joint
b. Mortise and Tenon joint
c. Dado joint
d. Butt joint

49) Which is the simplest type of wood joint?

a. Dado joint
b. Butt joint
c. Lap joint
d. Miter joint

50) Which wood joint describes the technique for joining two pieces by cutting of 45 degrees angle?
a. Rabbet joint
b. Butt joint
c. Lap joint
d. Miter joint

51) Which wood joint protects the room occupants from seeing outside?
a. Rabbet joint
b. Butt joint
c. Bridle joint
d. Miter joint

52) Which wood joint is used to support the middle of a bench?

a. Dado joint
b. Butt joint
c. Bridle joint
d. Miter joint

53) Which unit is the basic linear unit of an English system?

a. foot
b. meter
c. yard
d. inch
54) Which unit is the basic linear unit of a Metric system?
a. foot
b. meter
c. yard
d. inch

55) If you have 2 ft length of a piece of wood, how long is it in inches?

a. 25
b. 12
c. 22
d. 24

56) If you have 2 yards length of a piece of wood, how long is it in inches?
a. 82
b. 72
c. 84
d. 64

57) 10 yards length of wood is how many feet?

a. 36
b. 35
c. 30
d. 24

58) One decameter of G.I. sheets is how many centimeters?

a. 10
b. 20
c. 100
d. 1,000

59) A 2" x 3" x 12' lumber is how many board feet?

a. 2
b. 6
c. 8
d. 10

60) 5 pcs. of a 1" x 1' x 8' lumber is how many board feet?
a. 30
b. 35
c. 40
d. 45

61) 50 millimeters length of a piece of lumber is how many decimeter?

a. 5
b. 0.05
c. 0.005
d. 0.5

62) How tall is a 10 meter building in inches?

a. 3.937
b. 39.37
c. 393.7
d. 3,937

63) A carpenter wants to measure long distances. Which tool is appropriate?

a. Ruler
b. Extension rule
c. Meter stick
d. Pull-push rule

64) A carpenter wants to mark very rough objects. Which tool is appropriate?
a. Chalk line
b. Extension rule
c. Level
d. Border line

65) A carpenter wants to obtain vertical line. Which tool is appropriate?

a. Ruler
b. Level
c. Plum bob
d. Pull-push rule

66) A carpenter wants to cut lumber across the grain. Which tool is appropriate?
a. crosscut saw
b. rip cut saw
c. back saw
d. hacksaw

67) A carpenter wants to fasten and remove nails. Which tool is appropriate?
a. Hammer
b. Ballpen hammer
c. Claw hammer
d. Sledge hammer

68) A carpenter wants to smoothen wood surfaces. Which tool is appropriate?

a. File
b. Sand paper
c. Back saw
d. Plane

69) A mason wants to create a smooth finish of concrete after floating. Which tool is appropriate?
a. Brick hammer
b. Concrete trowel
c. Plane
d. Float

70) A mason wants to set or cut brick, block, or stone. Which tool is appropriate?
a. Claw hammer
b. Crandall
c. Mason's hammer
d. Star drill

71) A mason wants to repair mortar joints. Which tool is appropriate?

a. Pointing trowel
b. Crandall
c. Cold chisel
d. Brick trowel

72) A mason wants to mix and move mortar in brick laying. Which tool is appropriate?
a. Pointing trowel
b. Crandall
c. Cold chisel
d. Brick trowel

73) A mason wants to mix concrete. Which tool is appropriate?

a. Shovel
b. Buttering
c. Trowel
d. Float

74) A mason lays bricks. Which tool is appropriate?

a. Shovel
b. Hawk
c. Trowel
d. Float

75) Which is flat with handle at the back usually made of wood?
a. Shovel
b. Buttering
c. Trowel
d. Float

76) Which tool is used in shaping and forming concrete edges?

a. Shovel
b. Buttering
c. Edger
d. Float

77) A mason wants to mix concrete for column and slab. Which mixture is appropriate?
a. 1 : 2 : 4
b. 1 : 1 1/2 : 3
c. 1 : 2 1/2 : 5
d. 1 : 3 : 6

78) A mason wants to mix class B mixture. Which mixture is correct?

a. 1 : 2 : 4
b. 1 : 1 1/2 : 3
c. 1 : 2 1/2 : 5
d. 1 : 3 : 6

79) A mason wants to mix concrete for a slab in the ground. Which mixture is appropriate?
a. 1 : 2 : 4
b. 1 : 1 1/2 : 3
c. 1 : 2 1/2 : 5
d. 1 : 3 : 6

80) A mason wants to mix concrete for hollow block filler. Which mixture is appropriate?
a. 1 : 2 : 4
b. 1 : 1 1/2 : 3
c. 1 : 2 1/2 : 5
d. 1 : 3 : 6

81) Which refers to the ease with which the fresh concrete can be molded without segregation?
a. Plasticity
b. Consistency
c. Mobility
d. Grout

82) Which refers to the degree of wetness or slump of the concrete mixture?
a. Plasticity
b. Consistency
c. Mobility
d. Grout

83) Which is an artificial stone that results from mixing cement, sand, gravel, and water?
a. Concrete
b. Grout
c. Mortar
d. Bricks

84) Which is an artificial stone that results from mixing cement, sand, and water?
a. Concrete
b. Grout
c. Mortar
d. Bricks

85) Which is an artificial stone that results from mixing cement and water?
a. Concrete
b. Grout
c. Mortar
d. Bricks

86) Which term refers to the process of finishing using mortar?

a. Finishing
b. Fine finishing
c. Concreting
d. Plastering

87) A mason wants to lay ceramic tiles. Where does he start?

a. Front
b. Left
c. Right
d. Center

88) A mason wants to lay concrete hollow blocks. Where does he start?
a. Front
b. Left
c. Right
d. Center

89) A mason wants to mix mortar for plastering. What does he mix?
a. cement and water
b. cement and sand
c. sand and water
d. water and cement
90) A mason wants to lay concrete hollow blocks into a 10 sq.m. wall. How many CHB are needed?
a. 100 pcs.
b. 120 pcs.
c. 122.5 pcs.
d. 125 pcs.

91) A mason wants to lay 16" by 16" ceramic tiles in a 10 sq.m. room. How many tiles are needed?
a. 60 pcs.
b. 61.5 pcs.
c. 62.5 pcs.
d. 63 pcs.

92) How many CHBs are installed for a wall having a dimension of 2.5 m width and 4.0 m height?
a. 125 pcs.
b. 122.5 pcs.
c. 300 pcs.
d. 400 pcs.

93) How many 8" x 8" wall tiles are needed in a wall 2.5 m width and 4.0 m height?
a. 300 pcs.
b. 500 pcs.
c. 550 pcs.
d. 600 pcs.

94) A carpenter bought 10 pcs. of a 2" x 3" x 8' lumber. If the price of lumber is ₱50.00 per board foot,
how much did he pay?
a. ₱1,800
b. ₱1,900
c. ₱2,000
d. ₱2,100

95) A carpenter bought 10 pcs. of a 2" x 4" x 6' lumber. If the price of lumber is P50.00 per board foot,
how much did he pay?
a. ₱1,800
b. ₱1,900
c. ₱2,000
d. ₱2,100

96) A carpenter bought 10 pcs. of a 2" x 6" x 4' lumber. If the price of lumber is P50.00 per board foot,
how much did he pay?
a. ₱1,800
b. ₱1,900
c. ₱2,000
d. ₱2,100

97) Which tile is appropriate in the toilet and bathroom flooring?

a. Glaze tiles
b. Ceramic tiles
c. Non-skid granite tiles
d. Clay tiles

98) Bricks are laid where its longer side is exposed to view. This arrangement is called ________.
a. Header
b. Stretcher
c. Bond
d. Mortar

99) The most widely used masonry materials for construction works are?
a. Ashlar
b. Bricks
c. Rubble stones
d. Concrete hollow blocks

100) It is a masonry material manufactured from clay and other materials?

a. Stones
b. Stucco
c. Bricks
d. Concrete pavers

101) What is the tool used to guide the vertical position in laying bricks?
a. Plumb bob
b. Water hose level
c. Spirit level
d. String or chord

102) Which among the following is a surface finishing tool for concrete?
a. Crandal
b. Bolster
c. Float
d. Spade

103) Which of the following is NOT a requirement to consider in proportioning concrete mixture?
a. Economy
b. Workability
c. Strength
d. Flexibility
104) Concrete is said to be workable if it can be molded or deformed without segregation. This
characteristic is known as ________.
a. Consistency
b. Plasticity
c. Mobility
d. Workability

105) The following are factors that regulate the strength of concrete, EXCEPT:
a. Correct proportion of ingredients.
b. Proper method of mixing.
c. Adequate protection of concrete during curing.
d. Dropping concrete mixture from high elevation.

106) What class of concrete mixture is consisting of 1 bag cement, 2 cu. ft. of sand, and 4 cu. ft. of
gravel or 1:2:4?
a. Class AA
b. Class A
c. Class B
d. Class C

107) How many cubic yard of concrete do you need to cover a space with an area of 25 square foot and
a slab thickness of four (4) inches?
a. 0.34 cu. yd.
b. 0.32 cu. yd.
c. 0.25 cu. yd.
d. 0.51 cu. yd.

108) What tool or instrument is used to set-up the lateral level of a concrete fence?
a. Water hose level
b. Spirit level
c. Plumb bob
d. Straight edge

109) According to the building code of the Philippines, for how many days shall concrete be maintained
above 10 °C temperature and in a moist condition?
a. 3 days
b. 5 days
c. 7 days
d. 10 days

110) Which of the following are known as coarse aggregates in a concrete mixture?
a. Sand
b. Soil
c. Gravel
d. Stones

111) What do you call the process of hardening of concrete?

a. Curing
b. Setting
c. Hardening
d. Molding

112) What is the type of hydraulic cement is widely used in small and large construction including
roads and highways?
a. Hydraulic cement
b. Portland cement
c. Pozzolan cement
d. Lime

113) How many pieces of 4" x 8" x 16" concrete hollow blocks (CHB) can be laid per bag of cement as
mortar?
a. 55 to 60 pcs.
b. 25 to 30 pcs.
c. 30 to 36 pcs.
d. 40 to 40 pcs.

114) What ingredient in concrete is added to the batch immediately before or during its mixing to
improve its durability and accelerate strength development?
a. Fine aggregates
b. Coarse aggregates
c. Admixture
d. Water

115) Which of the following refers to the structural reinforcing member that holds or binds together the
main reinforcement of a column?
a. Lateral tie
b. Stirrups
c. Spiral tie
d. Rebars

116) The structure that holds the poured concrete until it hardens to form the concrete beam or post.
a. Scaffolding
b. Batter board
c. Forms
d. Stake

117) To convert from feet to get number of meters, multiply feet by?
 a. 0.3048
b. 25.4
c. 30.48
d. 2.54
TLE MAJOR PART 1
A schematic diagram shows the components of an electronic circuit by means of:
a. Symbol
b. Construction
c. Physical appearance
d. Linear appearance

What is the common characteristic of strip board and printed circuit board?
a. temporary circuit board
b. permanent circuit board
c. no soldering required
d. requires no special preparation

This kind of tool has stationary and movable jaw that can gripe and hold the pipes during assembly of
parts.
a. combination pliers
b. adjustable wrench
c. pipe wrench
d. basin wrench

The value that a retailer sets for the article for sale. It is the amount of money paid for goods or services.
a.ceiling
b.mark-up
c.price
d.sales

Used to pay goods and services and is the medium of exchange in trading with other countries.
a.other goods
b.money
c.foods
d.things

Manufacturing activity that has a continuous production.

a.Continuous Manufacturing or Flow Shop
b.Batch Manufacturing
c.Intermittent Manufacturing
d.Project Manufacturing

If a signal passing through a gate is inhibited by sending a low into one of the inputs, and the output is
HIGH, the gate is a(n):
a. OR Gate
b. NOR Gate
c. AND Gate
d. NAND Gate

A point is the projection of a line if it is perpendicular to the:

a. Plane of proportion
b. Plane of projection
c. Plane of direction
d. Plane of intersection

Which is TRUE of a series DC motor with no load?

a. Tends to stop or not start
b. Maybe damaged by excessive speed
c. Has reverse direction
d. Becomes an AC generator

The following are methods of training leather except:

a. Fur
b. Chrome
c. Grease
d. Vegetable

Some detail of the top view of a section of a country is shown in a ___map.

A. contour
B. geographic
C. relief
D. topographic

The changing values of variables in a line graph is shown on the ___axis.

A. Horizontal
B. Inclines
C. oblique
D. vertical

In order to avoid the sewer gases to build up pressure in the drainage system, the must connect
a. Water system
b. Venting system
c. Drainage system
d. Plumbing system

If you want to draw more attention on the eyelid and under eyebrow, which of these
will you use ?
A. Blush on
B. Eyeliner
C. Eye shadow
D. Eyelash extension

Which interview is highly structured?

a. Planned
b. Stress
c. Ambush
d. Patterned

Solder is a mixture of ________.

a. tin lead
b. zinc and lead
c. zinc and tin
d. copper and lead

Accessories enhance or add beauty to give a given space. Listed below are the decorative objects
EXCEPT one.
a. Table lamps
b. Graphic arts
c. wood crafts
d. metal works

The drawing equipment that is used to draw horizontal lines is ____.

A. cross-ruled paper
B. ruler
C. triangle
D. T-square

Most kitchens are equipped with at least one paring knife. What does “pare” mean?
a. to remove the bones from meat or fish
b. to divide in half by cutting into two pieces
c. to remove the peeling or outer skin of a fruit or vegetable with a knife
d. to slice into thin strips

The application of Science and technology contribute much in the improvements of the plastic materials
in plumbing. It indicate that that
a. uniform regulations can be expected
b. capital can be expected
c. demand can be expected
d. regulations can be the same
Which statement is true about Kirchhoff’s Current Law?
a. The sum of the currents entering the node is equal to that leaving the same node
b. The current in a conducting loop is the same for all resistors in the loop.
c. The numerical sum of the currents entering a node is zero.
d. The sum of the current over a loop is zero.

How does the video signal of television networks transmitted?

a.By modulating the frequency of the wave
b.By modulating the amplitude of the wave
c By transforming it to an analog signal
d.By transforming it to a digital signal

An organized task of people to produce and sell goods and services is

a.business
b.economy
c.industry
d.technology

Reading nutritional labels though time consuming is a desirable practice because

a. It serves as guide in the proper use of the product.
b. It helps in selecting the best product.
c. It serves as guide on the content of the product.
d. It provides nutritional data.

The most practical way of serving meals, particularly when the space is limited and there’s no enough
work force
a. Blue plate service
b. Buffet service asa
c. Compromise service
d. Russian service

When you want to indicate the center of holes of an object to be made in the
drawing, which of the following lines will you use ?
A. Adjacent parts line
B. Center lines
C. Ditto lines
D. Long break lines

If you want to contrast the outline of the object and contact extension lines with long, slim arrowheads
what line will you use ?
A. Construction lines
B. Dimension lines sadsa
C. Extension lines
D. Guidelines
Which fuse has its internal fusible wire wrapped around an insulator?
a. a slow-blow type fuse
b. an inductive fuse
c. a capacitive fuse
d. intended for high voltage fuse

Which would be considered "basic components of a power supply"?

a. zener, regulator, transformer
b. regulator, diode, AC power, load
c. transformer, bridge, capacitor, load
d. filter, regulator, rectifier, transformer

There are various types of diodes. This diode that acts as a regulator is the ________.
a. Silicon diode
b. Crystal diode
c. LED
d. Zener diode

You will find an electrode nearest the white band on a rectifier. What is it?

a. Anode
b. Cathode
c. Gate
d. Main Terminal

What electronic component is commonly used to amplify or switch electronic signals?

a. capacitor
b. transistor
c. diode
d. resistor

Use to assemble electronics appliances and project.

a. electronics tools
b. electronics unit
c. electronics components
d. electrical network

When using soldering iron in soldering surface mount component it requires ___.
a. bigger tips
b. smaller tips
c. narrow tips
d. wider tips
The kind of facial manipulation that slide the finger to center of forehead then slide
finger with slight pressure towards the temple and rotate is called____.
A. chin movement
B. linear movement
C. circular movement
D. stroking movement

Which of the following practice should be avoided ?

A. File nails only in one direction going to the center.
B. File nails when it is dry.
C. Chipped polish is smoothen with nail buffer.
D. File nails after a shower.

For better upkeep of face muscles ____ motion is used to remove cleansing cream.
A. downward
B. inward and sideward
C. sideward and upward
D. upward and outward

This line is used to represent the visible edges of an object when making a
drawing.
A. Hidden line
B. Long break line
C. Outline of parts
D. Section line

How will draw horizontal lines ?

A. It is drawn from right to left
B. It is drawn from left to right
C. It is drawn along the vertical edge of triangle
D. It is drawn in any direction.

This kind of line is a heavy wavy lines made of freehand.

A. cutting plane lines
B. ditto lines
C. long break lines
D. short break lines

The zero point of a line graph is called ____.

A. Axis
B. Extension
C. intersection
D. origin

Whch of the following graph is useful in making percentage comparison?

A. Bar graph
B. Line graph
C. Pie graph
D. volume graph

If you want to know in what month you have sold more products using geometric
figures, you sue _____ graph.
A. Bar
B. Pie
C. pictorial
D. organizational

The line-up of personnel in a department is more vividly seen when you use ___
Graph.
A. Bar
B. Pie
C. pictorial
D. organizational

According to the recipe book, you need to mix the ingredients vigorously so as to incorporate air making
the mixture thick and smooth. This process is called:
a. Toss
b. Blending
c. Mixing
d. Whipping

The type of protein which can maintain life but cannot support growth
a. Incomplete
b. complete
c. partially incomplete
d. essential

These are some of the guidelines in the conservation of nutrients in preparing fruits and vegetables
except:
a. wash fruits and vegetables before peeling
b. cut fruits and vegetables immediately before cooking
c. pare fruits and vegetables immediately before cooking
d. allow frozen vegetables to thaw before cooking
Which of the following instrument is used to measure the amount of current flowing in an element in a
circuit?
a.ammeter
b.ohmmeter
c.tester
d.voltmeter

A transformer has 250 turns in its secondary coil. The secondary voltage is 10 V. If the transformer is
connected to a 220 V source, how many turns does the transformer have in its primary coil?
a.5500
b.2500
c.500
d.11

Which of the following semiconducting device serves as an amplifier in a circuit?

a.capacitors
b.diodes
c.integrated circuits
d.transistor

A step up transformer is used by power plants to transmit electrical power at a very high voltage over a
large distance. Why is this so?
a.It is the cheapest way of transmitting electrical power.
b.Because large amount of power requires large amount of voltage for transmission.
c.Because high voltage transmission lines have almost zero resistance to the flow of current.
d.Because current is small in high voltage transmission lines preventing significant waste of electrical
energy.

Unintentionally the tissues surrounding the nails got minor injuries, what will you
apply ?
A.antiseptic
B.alcohol
C.emollient cream
D.hydrogen peroxide

To remove old polish on the nails the absorbent cotton should have____
A.cuticle remover
B.cuticle oil
C.emollient cream
D.solvent

TLE MAJOR PART 2

It is the process of doing two or more related task simultaneously

a. Dovetailing
b. Synchronizing
c. Work simplification
d. Work technique

In general, from which of the following foods are complete proteins derived?
a. Milk, gelatin and soy
b. Rice, potatoes and eggs
c. Meat, fish and poultry
d. Vegetables, grains and fruits

When apples or potatoes are peeled and sliced, it will turn brown if not used immediately. To prevent
this, you need to:
a.soak in calamansi, lemon or water with vinegar
b.put this in hot water then in cold water
c.wash again after peeling
d.soak in oil

What is the proper way of storing raw food?

a.It should be stored above cooked and ready-to-eat food
b.It should be stored on the same shelf as cooked and ready-to-eat food
c.It should be stored below cooked and ready-to-eat food
d.It should be stored beside cooked and ready-to-eat food

Plumbing codes always varied widely from place to place to protect the
a. beauty of the community
b. health of the people in other countries
c. health of the people
d. health of the community

Who are the people responsible and assigned to check if your plumbing connections are appropriate?
a. the building inspector
b. the engineer
c. the plumber
d. the foreman

Sealants refer to the polymeric range material made from natural rubber and the various
a. powder
b. synthetic elastomer
c. color
d. liquid enhancer

Today modern living, every home plumber should have a copy of the local code. This code can be
acquired from the office of
a. City engineer office
b. Public works and Highways
c. Barangay office
d. Building inspectors

It is the simplest solid state device which is use as rectifier.

A. transistor
B. diode
C. resistor
D. capacitor

It is a kind of electronic equipment use to measure resistance.

A. Voltmeter
B. Ohm meter
C. Ammeter
D. Wattmeter

It is a kind of diagram where all information its symbol and designation are emphasize.
A. Electricity
B. Schematic diagram
C. Wiring diagram
D. fish tailing diagram

It is a branch of physics which deals with the study of the behavior properties and control electrons in the
circuit.
A. Electricity
B. Electronics
C. Radio Mechanics
D. Computer

It is a kind of circuit where there is a continuous flow of electric current.

A. Close circuit
B. Open circuit
C. Short circuit
D. Ground circuit

It is a process of removing unwanted copper from the PCB.

A. Soldering
B. Etching
C. Boring
D. Mounting

Activities/benefits offered for sale.

a.Services
b.retailing
c.installment
d.wholesaling

Anyone who engages in entrepreneurial activities/enterprises.

a.Entrepreneur
b.entrepreneurship
c.services
d.retailing

Customer and storeowner agreement on the amount to be paid by the customer to the latter on specified
dates.
a.selling price
b.installment
c.mark-up
d.mark-down

Customer pays for the merchandise upon its delivery to him/her.

a.c.o.d.
b.mark-down
c.mark-up
d.installment

If pictures needed from an electronic encyclopedia, what must be done?

a.Cite the source for the picture
b.Use the encyclopedia picture freely
c.Credit the group members for scanning the picture
d.List the names of the group members at the end of the project

Loyalty is measure when people stay together in time of crises. What does it strengthen?
a.Partnership
b. Friendship
c. Healthy competition
d. Cooperation

Which of the following sciences is the statistical study of human population and its distribution?
a. Ecology
b. Geography
c. Anthropology
d. Demography

There are numerous kinds of saws. The one used by sawing along the grain of wood is called:
a. Rip saw
b. Coping saw
c. Cross cut saw
d. Back saw

Drills and bits are friendly tools that facilitate project making. Which of the following is used for boring
holes on wood?
a. Drill bit
b. Nail set
c. Saw set
d. Auger bit

The rate of doing work is called ________.

a. energy
b. power
c. voltage
d. resistance

MilliHenry is equal to ________.

a. 10th Henry
b. 100th Henry
c. 1,000th Henry
d. 1,000,000th Henry

An inductor opposes any change in ________.

a. voltage
b. current
c. frequency
d. modulation

A circuit having two or more current paths is a ________ connection.

a. parallel
b. series
c. series-parallel
d. cannot be determined

In checking capacitor to see if it is shorted, open or leaky, you would use the ________ ohmmeter range.
a. lowest
b. highest
c. middle
d. upper

A schematic diagram shows the components of an electronic circuit by means of ________.

a. a symbol dfdf
b. a construction
c. physical appearance
d. linear appearance

If there are only two resistors with the same values in parallel circuit, which formula may be used to find
its total resistance?
a. Rt = R/n
b. Rt = (R1xR2) / (R1+R2)
c. 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ......1/Rn
d. Rt = (R1+R2) / (R1xR2)

Which hand tool is used solely for cutting metals?

a. utility knife
b. saw
c. magnifying glass
d. paint brush

After the top coal is completely dry, apply hand lotion with light manipulation.What
direction is followed ?
A. Apply lotion over the hands to all fingertips.
B. Apply lotion all over the hands and arms.
C. Apply lotion over the hands from wrists to fingertips
D. Apply lotion over the hands and palm.

What is used for cutting toenails ?

A. nail clipper
B. nail cutter
C. nipper
D. tweezer

What cosmetic is used together with eyelashes to make them appear fuller, thicker,
darker and longer ?
A. blush on
B. eyeliner
C. eye shadow
D. mascara

Hair is composed of protein substance called Keratin which is also present in all horny growth such as
the following EXCEPT____.
A. claws
B. hoofs
C. nails
D. palm
It is a vertical section of 3 or 4-inch-diameter pipe that carries waste away from toilets and connects with
the main house drain in the basement or crawl space.
a. soil stack
b. cement pipes
c. plastic pipes
d. cast iron pipes

It is necessary to install this type of valve so that the incoming water lifts the valve from beneath.
a. loose valve
b. flanged and loose valves
c. universal valve
d flanged valves

The law that provides a standard codes for plumbing whose primary purpose is to protect the health of
the community against serious health hazard.
a. Building code
b. Municipal ordinance
c. National plumbing code
d. City ordinance

It is a series of pipes connections that drain off solid and liquid waste in a building
a. sewer connections
b. traps
c. Drainage system
d. Piping system

President of various business enterprises and that manufactures of passenger jeeps.

a.Leonardo Sarao
b.Leonardo Leonardo
c.Leonardo da Vinci
d.Leonardo Madrazo

Part of the national budget comes from taxes paid by .

a.wealthy families
b.poor families
c.entrepreneurs
d.foreigners

helps solve unemployment among the people.

a.innovators
b.inventors
c.business management
d.business enterprise
It exist at all times, because people need goods and services to survive.
a.demand
b.business opportunities
c.business needs
d.supply

Factor in searching for business opportunities that ask: What products are in demand?
a.the need of the community
b. skills and interests
c. available resources
d. market

The customer takes home the merchandise that has been charged to him/her.
a.Charge-Take-Sale
b.Cash-Send or Cash Deliver Sale
c.Cash-Take-Sale
d.Cash-Send or Cash Deliver Sale

Upon delivery of the merchandise to his/her home the customer pays cash for it.

a.Lay-Away or Will-Call Sale

b.Installment Sale
c.C.O.D. Sale sds
d.Part-Cash-Part Charge Sale

The customer and the storeowner agree that a certain amount be paid on a specified date until the
merchandise is fully paid.
a.Lay-Away or Will-Call Sale
b.Installment Sale
c.C.O.D. Sale
d.Part-Cash-Part Charge Sale

Looking around and seeing people, who of the following shows good grooming ?
A. A group of students wearing sando and shorts in an evening formal party.
B. A teacher in school uniform selling goods in the market.
C. A girl wearing swimsuit for swimming lesson..
D. A mother wearing a house dress hearing mass.

After applying the cuticle remover you are now ready to loosen cuticle. How will you loosen cuticle?
A. Push the cuticle using the flat side of the pusher.
B. Dry the finger while pushing the cuticle
C. Scratch the nail plate
D. Push the cuticle using the pointed side of the pusher.
 TLE MAJOR PART 3

What is the approximate characteristic voltage that develops across a red LED?
a. 1.7 V
b. 0.6 V
c. 3.4 V
d. 6 V

If two resistors are placed in series, the final resistance is ________.

a. higher
b. lower
c. the same
d. cannot be determined

A 100n capacitor in parallel with 10n produces ________.

a. 90n
b. 110n
c. 100n
d. cannot be determined

Printed on the dial of an AM radio is an RF band covering _________.

a. kHz 76 - 90 MHz
b. 88 - 108 MHz
c. 16 Hz - 20 kHz
d. 535 - 1,605 kHz

An ordinary radio can be tuned to different stations. The electronic component responsible for this
function is the:
a. Tuning capacitor
b. Oscillator coil
c. IF transformer
d. Detector diode

The condition of a loud speaker is tested more accurately using one of the ranges listed below:
a. R x 1K
b. R x 10
c. R x 1
d. R x 10K

A Service Electronics Technician cleaned the terminal of the component using sand paper or knife before
it soldered to the PCB. What is the main purpose of that cleaning?
a.To attract more charges.
b.To remove the insulator so that soldering can be made easily.
c.To attract electrons, protons, and neutrons.
d.To maximize the desired voltages.

If the Service Electronics Technician applied the so-called pre-tinning, how should be the process be?
a.The Service Electronics Technician applies a little amount of soldering lead and soldering flux to the tip
during pre-heating of the soldering iron.
b.The Service Electronics Technician cleans the soldering tip using files, sand paper or a cutter.
c.The Service Electronics Technician allows his soldering iron to heat atleast 40 minutes before he uses it and
solders with the terminal of the component.
d.The Service Electronics Technician checks the temperature of the tip before soldering is made.

To search for relate literature by accessing several databases by the use of a telephone line to connect a
computer library with computers that have database is termed:
a.Computer search
b.Manual search
c.c. on - line search
d.d. compact disc search

The part of a feasibility study which describes the location of the business and its building specifications
a. Production
b. Introduction
c. Market feasibility
d. Proponents, management & personnel

What is the scheme of product movement from the producer to the consumer?
a. Marketing
b. Selling
c. Merchandizing
d. Retailing

It is the care on personal appearance which includes the condition of the body and how one looks and
smells.
a. Grooming
b. Personality development
c. Proper hygiene
d. Good health

An employee exposes the wrong doings of his employer to outsiders, such as the media or government
regulatory agencies. What behavior is it?
a. Shame campaign
b. Rumor mongering
c. Murmuring
d. Whistle blowing

Which of the following is a household chore that has to be done every day?
a. Cleaning the ceiling
b. Sweeping the floor
c. Dusting the furniture
d. Laundering bed sheets

Fleas attack chicken. They are dark brown in color with three pairs of legs and in flattered conditions.
Generally, they are located near:
a.Shank and toes
b.Vent and thighs
c. Wings and wattles
d. Eyes and comb

Metaldehyde is a highly selective molluscicide which will minimize problem in bangus ponds:
a. Snails
b. Frogs
c. Snakes
d. Catfish

Some farmers have this practice of lifting sweet potato vines which are touching the ground in order to:
a. Harvest the tops
b. Prune the roots
c. Change growing direction
d. Produce bigger tubers

Which of the following in some aspects of the family life affect the father image?
a.In-law relationships
b.Sexual compatibility
c. Duties and responsibilities
d. Patterns of authority

Which of these is the function of zener diode?

a. allows current to flow in one direction
b. converts electrical energy to light
c. maintain a fixed voltage across its terminals
d. produced a light-sensitive diode

A device designed to receive or transmit radio signals.

a. loudspeaker
b. antenna
c. microphone
d. amplifier

What kind of network does electric circuit has?

a. opened loop
b. one loop
c. closed loop
d. two loop

In logic gates, the output is true when its inputs are different.
a. OR Gate
b. NOR Gate
c. EX-OR Gate
d. EX-NOR Gate

following are cosmetics EXCEPT_____.

A. astringent
B. lipstick
C. lotion
D. perfume

In hearing mass, it is also necessary to look your best, so it is also proper to wear_____ make –up.
A. evening
B. ordinary
C. photographic
D. theatrical

You are going in an exclusive date, unfortunately you have intense blemishes on
your face. What could better hide these imperfections?
A. Concealer
B. Face powder
C. Foundation
D. Mascara

What could make your checkbone appear more defined ?

A. blush-on
B. bronzer
C. face powder
D. glitter

Considering that your eyebrow gone out of shape. What will you do in case you wanted to retain the
proper shape?
A. apply eyebrow pencil
B. eyebrow arching
C. gently apply eye shadow
D. use foundation cream
What cosmetic protects the nail polish and minimizes the chipping or cracking of the colored polish ?
A. base coat
B. nail drier
C. nail polish
D. top coat

What is the description of half moon design in manicure ?

A. There is a white nail polish left at the tip of the nail.
B. There is half moon design on the nail.
C. Half of the nail is with top coat
D. There is white nail polish left at the base of the nail.

The father and the son have the same color of hair, its strength and texture . because it depends on _____.
A. environment effect
B. hereditary qualities
C. physical manipulation
D. physical growth

Brushing the hair is always a part of a scalp treatment for the following reason EXCEPT_____
A. It straighten the hair.
B. stimulate the scalp
C. remove dust and dirt from the hair
D. give the hair added luster

Which of these tools is used to remove the fine hair near the skin?
A. clipper
B. Hair shaping scissors
C. straight razor
D. thinning shears

What fingers are usually used when cutting hair using hair shaping scissors
A. Middle and ring finger
B. Thumb and middle finger
C. Ring finger and small finger
D. Index and middle finger

Which type of lines is used to show mechanical linkages between components or parts on schematic
diagram?
a. Connecting lines
b. Dashed lines
c. Medium lines
d. Thin lines
Imagine three resistors in parallel, with values of 22 ohms, 27 ohms, and 33 ohms. If a 12 V battery is
connected across this combination, what is the current drawn from the battery?
a. 1.4 A
b. 15 mA
c. 150 mA
d. 1.5 A

Which of the following is a non-polarized electronic component?

a. Transistor
b. Resistor
c. Diode
d. Electrolytic capacitor

The voltage rating found in a capacitor is called ________.

a. Peak-reverse voltage
b. Working voltage
c. Blow-up voltage
d. Breakdown voltage

A diode is an electronic part that at all times is expected to do one of the following functions. Which one
is it?
a. allow current to flow in both directions
b. multiply voltage
c. allow current to flow in one direction only
d. not allow any current flow

When a diode is tested and the reading is zero, it means the diode is ________.
a. Shorted
b. Open
c. Leaky
d. Good

If the transistor is an NPN type, the base is ________.

a. negative & positive
b. negative
c. positive
d. common

If the arrow of a transistor symbol is pointing inward it tells us that the transistor is:
a. NPN
b. PNP
c. Bipolar
d. Injunction
In the electronic symbol of a transistor, the electrode with an arrow is the:
a. Emitter
b. Base
c. Collector
d. Cathode

The production of magnetic field by current in a conductor is ________.

a. Electromagnetism
b. Ferromagnetism
c. Magnetism
d. Diamagnetism

In what instrument is the ohmmeter found?

a. Ammeter
b. Tube tester
c. Capacitor tester
d. VOM

From what part of the ohmmeter do you derive resistance reading?

a. Range multiplier
b. Reading scale
c. Test probes
d. Pointer

Which instrument serves as 3 measuring instruments in one?

a. Audio generator
b. Oscilloscope
c. Signal generator
d. VOM

Which device produces simple waveforms?

a. Audio amplifier
b. VOM
c. Signal tracer
d. Signal generator

What is the another name for connection diagram?

a. Wiring diagram
b. Block diagram
c. Pictorial diagram
d. Schematic diagram

Which equipment is used to discharge electrical charges produced by the human body?
a. Audio generator
b. Signal generator
c. ESD
d. VOM

Which term refers to the set of rules or practices to ensure no accident prevention?
a. Safety practices
b. Rules and regulation
c. Policy order
d. Action plan

What tools are NOT recommended to be used in electronics works?

a. brand new tools
b. branded tools
c. damaged tools
d. locally produced tools

TLE MAJOR PART 4

A low voltage power supply converts ________.
a. AC voltage output
b. Pulsating DC voltage
c. DC output voltage
d. AC and DC voltage outputs

When checking an open resistor using an ohmmeter the resistance reads ________.
a. zero level
b. high resistance but within the tolerance
c. infinite
d. low but not zero

Moving one plate of a capacitor further away from the other will ________.
a. decrease capacitance
b. increase capacitance
c. decrease voltage rating
d. increase mutual transductunce

What is the reason why threads become stripped?

a. screws are over tightened
b. screws are heated
c. screws are molded
d. screws are painted
What does VOM mean?
a. AC Voltmeter
b. Ohmmeter
c. DC Milliammeter
d. Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter

Which tool is used to cut the insulation without cutting the wire?
a. utility knife
b. hacksaw
c. side cutter
d. wire stripper

What does LED stands for?

a. Light emitting display
b. Low energy display
c. Light emitting diode
d. Light emitting detector

Which picture or sketch shows the components of a circuit and how these components are connected
together?
a. Wiring diagram
b. Block diagram
c. Pictorial diagram
d. Schematic diagram

3 pieces of resistors in which the values are 10 ohm, 20 ohms, and 50 ohms. If the 20 ohms is open, what
will be the reading in the ohmmeter?
a. 60 ohms
b. 0
c. infinite
d. 80 ohms

Why does an AM receiver receive or pick-up signal despite the far distance from the transmitter
compared to the FM receiver?
a. The AM receiver picks up signal easily because of the transistor.
b. The AM receiver picks up signal easily because the signals transmitted by the AM transmitter is by means of
line to sight.
c. The AM receiver picks up signal easily because the signals transmitted by the AM transmitter is by
means of line to ground.
d. The AM receiver picks up signal easily because the signals transmitted by the AM transmitter is by means of
line to televise.

The recommended height of lettering for subtitles is ___ of an inch.

A. 1/16
B. 1/8
C. 3/16
D. ¼

Which of the following combinations of letter can be overlapped slightly ?

A. D,E
B. L,T
C. M, N
D. A. B

The following are descriptions of tangent lines except___.

A. A straight line is tangent to a circle when it touch at only one point
B. The radius of a circle drawn to the point of tangency is perpendicular to the tangent.
C. An arc f a given radius tangent to two lines at right angles.
D. The point of intersection is the radius.

A geographic map shows the following details except____

A. boundaries of countries
B. important towns
C. ground surfaces
D. roads rivers and lakes

What kind of triangle has two equal sides and two equal angles.
A. obtuse
B. equilateral
C. isosceles
D. scalene

What usually is used by a draftsman to make the pencil point sharp ?

A. Blade
B. Pad of sandpaper
C. Pencil sharpener
D. Sharp knife

What can you use to scrape off incorrectly inked line when eraser is nt available?
A. art gum
B. razor blade
C. rubber eraser
D. sharpener

When using lower case letter, how many horizontal guidelines are used ?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

A drawing that represents the three exploded views of an object. The most common views are front, to
and right side view. What do you call this drawing?
A. Cavalier Drawing
B. Isometric drawing
C. Orthographic Drawing
D. Perspective Drawing

What line used to represent the hidden side of the object drawn
A. . Center Line
B. Ditto line
C. Invisible line
D. Object Line

It is a hand-operated device in a water circuit connection that is used to control the flow of water in a
piping system.
a. flanged
b. valve
c. union joint
d. universal joint

Manufactures of water supply materials make use of bronze, brass, gunmetal, steel, cast iron, glass or
plastics or a combination because of it characteristics that it is
a. high resistance to water
b. high corrosive to water
c. high corrosive resistance to water
d. high value to water

A drainage fixture designed to prevent potentially dangerous sewer gases from entering the house. It is
attached to the roofing of the house.
a. joint
b. fixture
c. venting pipe
d. traps

A type of materials use in plumbing system that offers possibly the greatest range of screwed plastics
fittings well suited to domestic, commercial and industrial applications.
a. uPVC system
b. cast iron pipes system
c. metal and plastic system
d. stainless pipes system
A type of pipe made of concrete and usually use for sewer purpose due to large diameter in size and
durability. It has the ability to adopt soil environment with no danger of rusting
a. soil pipes
b. sewer pipe
c. water pipes
d. drainage pip

What particular tool will be use to by plumber when tightening or loosen pipe fitting
a. adjustable wrench
b. pipe wrench
c. pliers
d. basin wrench

A building has a system of pipes and drains installed for the purpose of distribution of potable drinking
water and the removal of waterborne wastes
a. Venting system
b. Water system
c. Drainage system
d. Plumbing system

Employees are separated involuntarily due to _______.

a.Low pay
b.Declining sales
c. poor working condition
d. lure of high paying jobs

aWho exposed on the Theory of Bureaucratic Management?

a.Max Webber
b.Mary Parker Follett
c.Chester Barnard
d.Lillian Gilbreth

Good public relation presupposes good internal _________.

a.Reaction
b.Communication
c.attitude
d.response

What is meant by P.O?

a.Purchase Option
b.Product Order
c. Production Office
d. Purchase Order
Which is the 30-ton room-sized computer with over 18,000 vacuum tubes build by John Mauchly and
Eckert?
a. MITS Altair 800
b. UNIVAC
c. ENIAC
d. Colossus

Who introduced the concept of providing ALU in the computer system?

a. Joseph Marie Jacquard
b. Charles Babbage
c. John Von Newman
d. Herman Hollerith

Which as the raw material to be processed by the computer?

a. Information
b. Data
c. Graphics
d. Objects

What is meant to put information into the computer?

a. Launch
b. File
c. Install
d. Input

Which allows it use to upload and download files from other computers for the net?
a. Usenet
b. Search engine
c. Telnet
d. File transfer protocol

Which of the following makes a window as small as it can get?

a. Maximize
b. Save
c. Restore
d. Minimize

The drainpipes connections are lead away from all fixtures at a certain calculated slope of
a. ½ per ft
b. 5/8 per ft
c. 1/8 per ft
d. ¼ per ft 18
Today’s modern plumbing makes use of central fitting suitable for joining both imperial and metric sizes
of medium and high density polyethylene pipe. This type of fitting is made of
a. nylon material
b. fiber
c. plastics
d. syntactic

This type of material is use for making flanged. The color is gray and it is usually hard but brittle and not
affected much by massive rusting when expose to air and water.
a. Steel
b. Mild steel
c. cast iron
d. stainless steel

An activity concerned with obtaining the right kind of goods in the right amount, at the right time, at the
right price and, from the right source.
a.Purchasing
b.buying
c.retailing
d.selling

Margin of difference between cost price and selling price.

a.selling price
c.c.o.d.
c.mark-down
d.mark-up

Checking the quantity and quality of merchandise purchased.

a.mark-up
b.purchasing
c.receiving
d.price

An activity concerned with obtaining food of the right kind, at the right price from the right source.
a.mark-up
b.purchasing
b.receiving
d.price

Requires wise purchasing, vigilant checking, proper storage of goods, and reasonable pricing.
a.wholesaling
b.purchasing
c.pricing
d.retailing
This sales type requires the customers to pay for cash for the goods he/she buys and store delivers the
goods to his/her home.
a.Cash-Send or Cash Deliver Sale
b.Charge-Send or Charge-Deliver
c.Cash-Take-Sale
d.Charge-Take-Sale

The customer pays for the goods and takes these homes with him/her.
a.Cash-Send or Cash Deliver Sale
b.Charge-Send or Charge-Deliver
c.Cash-Take-Sale
d.Charge-Take-Sale

The goods are charged to the customer and then deliver to his/her home.
a.Charge-Send or Charge-Deliver
b.Cash-Send or Cash Deliver Sale
c.Cash-Take-Sale
d.Charge-Take-Sale

This type of sale requires the customer to order a merchandise and request the store to lay-it away until
he/she calls for it at the near future. The customer makes a deposit, and the store agrees to hold the
merchandise for a specified period of time.
a.Part-Cash-Part Charge Sale
b.Installment Sale
c.C.O.D. Sale
d.Lay-Away or Will-Call Sale

A part of the amount of the merchandise is paid in cash by the customer, and the rest of the amount is
charged to his/her account.
a.Part-Cash-Part Charge Sale
b.Installment Sale
c.C.O.D. Sale
d.Lay-Away or Will-Call Sale

TLE MAJOR PART 5

Which is NOT true about proper maintenance of electronic tools?
a. Ensure that the tools are used only for their intended purposes.
b. Keep the tools lubricated with soap and water inhibits rust.
c. Keep the tools clean and sharp.
d. Keeps the soldering tips clean and well tinned.

The word electron was derived from the Greek word "elektron", which means:
a. to rub
b. to flow
c. amber
d. friction

The peak to peak voltage in a 117 V AC outlet is ________.

a. 620 V
b. 165.5 V
c. 331 V
d. 220 V

Which is a type of modulation where the amplitude of the carriers is changed in accordance with
demodulating signal?
a. FM
b. PDM
c. AM
d. PCM

One of the most common problems with vacuum cleaners is broken wiring inside cord set. This is due to
_____________.
a. flexing, wiring, long term abuse
b. vibration, corrosion
c. poor manufacturing
d. dust, dirt, humidity

A device which is designed to receive or transmit radio signals.

a. Amplifier
b. Ammeter
c. Antenna
d. Piezo Transducer

What electronic component is commonly used to amplify or switch electronic signals?

a. capacitor
b. transistor
c. diode as
d. resistor

The drawing equipment that is used to draw horizontal lines is ____.

A. cross-ruled paper
B. ruler
C. triangle
D. T-square

In order to get good spacing of letters in forming words, the areas between the
letter should be approximately equal which means _____.
A. horizontal distances are equal.
B. Vertical distances are equal
C. The space between two words in the same sentence shuld be equal t the height of the line s of the
letters.
D. The upper case letter is equal t the height of the capital letter.

This line is used to represent the visible edges of an object when making a
drawing.
A. Hidden line
B. Long break line
C. Outline of parts
D. Section line

How will draw horizontal lines ?

A. It is drawn from right to left
B. It is drawn from left to right
C. It is drawn along the vertical edge of triangle
D. It is drawn in any direction.

If the recipe calls for you to “blanch” the ingredient such as vegetable, your being asked to:
a. Cook over charcoal or a fire
b. to simmer in a small quantity of liquid
c. to put in boiling water & then immediately put it into cool water
d. to heat foods containing sugar until a brown color develop

When a semiconductor diode’s anode terminal is supplied with negative dc voltage and the cathode with
positive dc voltage, the diode bias is
A. Forward
B. Reverse
C. No bias
D. More bias

If 12 volts are applied to a certain lamp whose filament has a resistance of 3 ohms, the current flow
through the lamp filament will be
A. 4 amp
B. 36 amp
C. 8 amp
D. 12 amp

If a copper wire becomes heated because of an excessive amount of current flowing through it, the
resistance of the wire
A. Decreases
B. Increases
C. Remains the same as when the wire is cold
D. Becomes zero

To measure the current flowing through a circuit, connect an

A. Ohm meter
B. Ammeter
C. Volt meter
D. Meter in series with the circuit

In the laboratory, to verify the current in a resistor, _______________.

a. an ammeter is connected in series with the resistor
b. a voltmeter is connected in series with the resistor
c. an ammeter is connected parallel to the resistor
d. a voltmeter is connected parallel to the resistor

Which statement is true?

a. An ammeter has negligible resistance.
b. A voltmeter has negligible resistance.
c. An ammeter measures voltage.
d. A voltmeter measures current.

Kirchhoff’s Current Law : nodes ; Kifchhoff’s Voltage Law : __________

a. junction
b. loops
c. meshes
d. b and c

Kirchhoff’s Laws are applicable to networks with series resistors.

a. Always true
b. Often time
c. Sometimes true
d. Never true

Wise buying saves money. In the following practices the least to save money is
a. Buying non-perishable food in large quantities.
b. Buying only familiar brands.
c. Buying directly from sources.
d. Buying foods in season.

Which of the following is correct in setting the dinner knife and soup spoon?
a. Both should be place to the right of the plate
b. Both should be placed to the left of the plate
c. Both should be placed above the plate
d. Dinner knife must be placed at the left and soup spoon must be on the right of the plate
This deficiency occurs when the newly weaned children whose calorie supply is adequate but whose
protein supply is not. It is known as
a. Kwashiorkor
b. Beri-beri
c. Pellagra
d. Marasmus

Which of the following means to “cook in a small amount of fat”?

a. braise
b. barbeque
c. sauté
d. blanch

This kind of line is a heavy wavy lines made of freehand.

A. cutting plane lines
B. ditto lines
C. long break lines
D. short break lines

Which of the following kinds of drawing is used to show the front, top, and side of an object in their
actual relation to each other ?
A. Isometric
B. Oblique
C. Perspective
D. Pictorial

This kind of drawing shows how object actually appeared to the observer ?
A. Isometric
B. Oblique
C. Orthographic
D. Perspective

In dimensioning drawing the dimension figures should be about ____inch high and the fraction should be
¼ inch high.
A. 1/16
B. 1/8
C. ¼
D. ½

Which of the following is a safe and acceptable way to thaw a frozen chicken?
a. Gradual thawing at room temperature
b. Rapid thawing in boiling water
c. Gradual thawing under hot running water
d. Gradual thawing under refrigeration

This vitamin is present only in foods of animal origin thus vegetarians are usually deficient in one of the
following vitamins:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin B1 or thiamine
c. Vitamin B12 or cobalamin
d. Vitamin C or ascorbic acid

What gives dough its elasticity?

a. gluten
b. the number of knead
c. protein
d. starch

The conservation law that served as basis for Kirchhoff’s Current Law is _________.
a. conservation of charge
b. conservation of energy
c. conservation of mass
d. conservation of quantum numbers

A capacitor and an inductor are electronic components that store electrical energy. How is an inductor
different from a capacitor?
a. An inductor is an electromagnet
b. An inductor is made up of a coil of wire
c. An inductor may be made into a capacitor
d. An inductor stores energy in its magnetic field

When you use baking soda instead of baking powder,

a. reduce the amount and add acid
b. reduce the amount and add liquid
c. use the same amount and add acid
d. increase the amount and add acid

In these hard times, one way to prepare low cost but nutritious meal is to
a. Reduced quantity of food prepared.
b. Reduced quality of food prepared.
c. Buy the cheapest ingredients
d. Recycle leftovers.

The following are the importance of geometric construction except _____.

A. developing sketches
B. making lettering
C. making plans
D. reading drawing

These are lines that do not meet no matter how far they are extended.
A. Angle lines
B. Curved lines
C. Oblique lines
D. Parallel lines

Use to assemble electronics appliances and project.

a. electronics tools
b. electronics unit
c. electronics components
d. electrical network

When using soldering iron in soldering surface mount component it requires ___.
a. bigger tips
b. smaller tips
c. narrow tips
d. wider tips

The type of current whose amplitude drops to zero periodically and is produced in rectifier is known as
________.
a. Pulsating Direct Current
b. Damped Alternating Current
c. Varying Direct Current
d. Saw tooth wave

Working efficiently is a good work habit. Tinning the tip of a soldering iron refers to:
a. Cleaning the tip with a sand paper
b. Making the tip pointed
c. Cutting the tip
d. Applying flux to the tip

The common cause of an erratic or distorted sound of a transistor radio is a defective?

a. Amplifier
b. Volume control
c. Antenna
d. Tuner

An appliance with 110 Volts AC Supply is accidentally plugged to a 220 Volts AC outlet. What
component is usually destroyed?
a. Switch
b. AC plug
c. Line fuse
d. Power transformer

The actual flow of current is from ________.

a. negative to positive
b. positive to negative
c. positive to positive
d. negative to negative

Which is an electrical unit of measuring a power?

a. Ohms
b. Ampere
c. Watt
d. Volt

A category of a resistor which obey Ohm's Law is ________.

a. linear
b. non-linear
c. potentiometer
d. resistance

Which is an electronic device that is used to limit or oppose the flow of current in a circuit?
a. Capacitor
b. Resistor
c. Diode
d. Inductor

What is the color code in 5 band for a 63 M and 10% resistor?

a. Blue, Orange, Black, Green and Gold
b. Blue, Orange, Black, Green and Silver
c. Blue, Yellow, Black, Green and Silver
d. Blue, Red, Black, Green and Silver

What input values will cause an AND logic gate to produce a HIGH output?
a. At least one input is LOW.
b. At least one input is HIGH.
c. All inputs are LOW.
d. All inputs are HIGH.

Ohm's law describes the mathematical relationship between

a. resistance, voltage, and current
b. resistor size and resistor value
c. ohms, kilohms, and megohms
d. none of the above

One of the most common applications of a potentiometer is as an adjustable voltage divider, also known
as
a. divider control
b. volume control
c. voltage control
d. current control

TLE MAJOR PART 6

Which of the following can serve as a source of radio waves transmitted by telecommunications systems?
a. Electromagnetic waves
b. Nuclear reactions
c. Electric circuits
d. The sun

People with some money to start with, put up small stores that sell food and other needs of the people in
the community.
a.micro entrepreneurs
b.large entrepreneurs
c.medium entrepreneurs
d.small entrepreneurs

Which tool is used in turning slotted screws?

a. Flat screw driver
b. Phillips screw driver
c. Electrical pliers
d. Wire stripper

Which circuit has the most gain?

a. Common emitter
b. Common collector
c. Common base
d. Emitter follower

Who takes the risk of organizing and operating a certain kinds of business is an
a.entrepreneurship
b.small business
c.entrepreneur
d.business owner

Which is a pocket-sized tool that provides maximum safety when pulling cartridge fuses and checking
electrical connections?
a. Fuse puller
b. Screw driver
c. Desoldering tool
d. Mini drill

If a 10K resistor is placed across a 10 v supply, the current will be ________.

a. 10 mA
b. 0.001 mA
c. 1 mA
d. 65 mA

A disadvantage of LCD (liquid crystal display) is ________.

a. high current demands
b. slow reactance to input
c. environmental temperature sensitivity
d. persistence limitations

A fuse marked 250V, 650m can be used in circuits with an "open fuse" supply voltage of ________.
a. 125 Volts
b. 500 Volts
c. 5,000 Volts
d. 250 Volts

To prevent transistor from getting hot, use ________.

a. silicon grease
b. insulator
c. heat sink
d. exhaust fan

To obtain a higher value of resistance, resistors are ________.

a. reverse
b. parallel
c. forward
d. series

What drawing equipment will you use if you want to represent each unit f the
object t be made in its proper scale or proportion.?
A. Cross-ruled paper
B. Drawing board
C. Ruler
D. Triangles

Which of the following is a description of obtuse angle ?

A. It is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees
B. An angle less than 90 degrees
C. It has two equal sides
D. It is 45 degrees

You use a____ map if the relative elevation of the ground surfaces are given.
A. contour
B. geographic
C. relief
D. topographic

This is a six-sided figure which is frequently used in machine drawing for showing heads f bolts and
screws.
A. Hexagon
B. Octagon
C. Square
D. Triangle

If an oval shape is required what figure is used?

A. Circle
B. Ellipse
C. Oblong
D. Round

Which of the following instrument is used to measure the potential difference across an element in a
circuit?
a. Ammeter
b. Ohmmeter
c. Tester
d. Voltmeter

The amount of energy consumed by an appliance per unit time is indicated as the appliance’s
a. current
b. power
c. resistance
d. voltage

Which of the following can be a function of a transistor in a circuit?

a. Amplifies current or electric signals

b. Limits the flow of current
c. Stores electrical energy
d. Regulates voltage
A battery has a voltage of 12 V. What does this mean?
a. Both terminals of the battery have a 12 V electric potential.
b. Both terminals of the battery have the same electric potential.
c. One of the terminals of the battery is 12 V and the other is 0 V.
d. One of the terminals of the battery is 12 V higher in electric potential than the other.

Which of the following device best demonstrates the concept that magnetism exerts a force on a moving
charge?
a. Diode
b. Generator
c. Motor
d. Transformer

Which of the following can cause electric shock?

a. Current and power
b. Current and voltage
c. Voltage and power
d. Voltage and resistance

Persons engaged in selling goods and services

a.Entrepreneur
b.business people
c.owner
d.traders

An enterprise manage by its owner

a.large business
b.micro business
c.small business
d.medium business

The ability to create something new, or to think of new ways of doing things.
a.discovery
b.invention
c.innovation
d.restoration

Expertise in business management and operation

a.creativity
b.entrepreneurial
c.innovativeness
d.salesmanship
There are two systems of measurement. English system is known as the one that uses
the foot and inches. While metric system uses the meter as the basic unit of
measurement. How many millimeters do we have in 1 meter?
A.. 10 mm
B. 100 mm
C. 200 mm
D. 1000 mm

In the languages we have our own alphabets. But in drawing we have alphabet of lines.
Which one represents the sides of the object that are seen by the naked eye?
A. Center line
B. Dimension line
C. Phantom Line
D. Visible Line

There are three types of drawing pencil we have the soft, medium and hard pencils. Which
one can we consider the medium pencil used by draftsman?
A.B
B.2H
C HB
D.9H

Isometric drawing is elevated at a certain degree from the horizontal plane. What is its degree of
inclination?
A. 30 degrees
B. 45 degrees
C. . 60 degrees
D. 90 degrees

Which presents the rise and fall of alternating current and voltages?
a. Graph
b. Sine wave
c. Fluctuation
d. Cycle

When two capacitors are connected in parallel, the capacitance will ________.
a. increase
b. have the same value
c. decrease
d. increase and decrease

A very small business in which the owner is the principal worker

a.micro business
b.macro business
c.medium business
d.small business

Owned and manage by an individual or group and has only enough resources to continue operating.
Grocery, bakeshop and restaurant belong to
a.large business
b.medium business
c.small business
d.micro business

The sugar found in cow’s milk and milk powder

a. lactose
b. glucose
c. maltose
d. sucrose

A fuse or a circuit breaker is always connected in series with the appliance or the circuit that it intends to
protect when short or overloading happens. Why is this so?
a. It is easier to connect a fuse in series than in parallel.
b. Short and overloading always happen in series circuits.
c. There is higher probability for overloading in parallel circuits.
d. There is only one path for current to flow in a series connection.

Known as world trade

a.export and import of goods among nations
b.circulation of money in the early times
c.exchange of goods with other tribes
d.exchange foods for other things

The system of exchange through which goods and services are traded in the community, using the
medium of money.
a.barter economy
b.economy
c.money economy
d.technology

The system of exchange through which goods and services are traded in exchange for land, clothing for
food, and food for services.
a.barter economy
b.economy
c.money economy
d.technology
Factor in searching for business opportunities that ask: Do you have money for capital?
a.the need of the community
b.skills and interests
c.available resources
d.market

Factor in searching for business opportunities that ask: Does the particular business activity meet your
interest?
a.skills and interests
b.the need of the community
c.available resources
d.market

Workers in the construction industry, execute their job thru blueprint or architectural
plans. So, it is sometimes known as the international language of industry. Which is it?
A. Drawing
B. Isometric
C. Orthographic
D. Shading

Sanitation in food preparation is important for a number of reasons EXCEPT

a. Minimize the presence of bacteria.
b. Avoid disease-carrying organisms.
c. Conserve nutrients.
d. Avoid food infection and poisoning.

Which of the following describes water-soluble vitamins?

a. They include vitamins D and E
b. They are frequently toxic
c. They are stored extensively in tissues
d. They are easily absorbed and excreted

The German chocolate cake recipe calls for buttermilk however you don’t have the ingredient at home.
Instead of buttermilk, you could use:
a. regular milk
b. vinegar and butter
c. regular milk and vinegar
d. coffee creamer

Leftover foods should be reheated to what temperature?

a. 165 OF
b. 150 OF
c. 130 OF
d. 140 OF
.
Decision-making in purchasing is anchored on the following principles EXCEPT
a. Price of one food item may vary according to variation in form.
b. Prices of food item may vary according to difference in quality.
c. Prices of food item nay vary according to a type of store.
d. Prices of food item may vary according to the purchaser.

The sugar which helps prevents the lumping or crystallization of the sugar granules because of its finest
texture compared with other forms of sugar is known as
a. brown sugar
b. granulated sugar
c. confectioner’s sugar
d. Lump sugar

Table appointment refers to all those items used in table setting. This would include:
a. Flatware, dinnerware and glassware
b. Flatware, dinnerware, glassware and linen
c. Flatware and dinnerware
d. Dinnerware and glassware

There are two basic types of cakes. What are they?

a. those that have frosting and those that do not.
b. those that are high and those which are not
c. those that contain shortening and those that do not
d. those that contain leavening and those which do not

The browning of sugar when the surface temperature of baked goods reaches 300F (150oC)
a. crystallization
b. caramelization
d. hydrogenation
d. emulsification

Business owned and operated by a single person, two business partners or a corporation.
a.large business
b.medium business
c.small business
d.micro business

TLE MAJOR PART 7

What do you call a diagram that shows the electrical connections of a circuit's components?
a. Schematic Diagram
b. Block Diagram
c. Pictorial Diagram
d. Electronic Diagram
Household’s pests do not thrive in a clean place. Which of the following practices is LEAST effective in
eradicating household’s pests?
a.Elimination of accumulations of organic refuse.
b.Daily use of insect repellants.
c.Elimination of stagnant water or proper treatment of these
d.Adequately designed and supervised local sewage disposal plants.

Expenses that are unexpected are _______.

a.Flexible
b. Miscellaneous
c. allowance
d. fixed

A standard wattage for soldering iron is

a. 20W to 10W
b. 20W to 30 W
c. 20W to 40W
d. 20W to 50W

A kind of diode which converts electrical energy to light.

a. Rectifier diode
b. Zener Diode
c. Varicap Diode
d. Light Emitting Diode

A very sensitive meter which is used to measure tiny currents

a. Galvanometer
b. Ammeter
c. Ohmmeter
d. Volt Meter

In mother’s class the question arose as to which is more superior source of protein meat or fish. Your
opinion will be
a. Meat protein is superior to fish
b. Meat protein is inferior to fish
c. It can be substituted for one another and both are equally nutritious
d. They are unequal as fish protein is superior

In plumbing work, what kind of tool is use to tighten/loosen bolts and screw head.
a. basin wrench
b. pipe wrench
c. pliers
d. adjustable wrench
This refers to the monthly income required to satisfy the nutritional requirement of a family with six
members.
a. Food budget
b. Food threshold
c. Food intake
d. Food consumption

A finished opening in garment designed to give ease in wearing dresses is called

a. Dout
b. Pleat
c. placket
d. gusse

It is used to limit the movement of electricity to move in one specific direction.

a. Capacitor
b. Resistor
c. Transistor
d. Diode

Which type of logic gate has one input?

a. NOT Gate
b. NAND Gate
c. AND Gate
d. NOR Gate

Mike’s trubenized shirt is considered as well made based on this criterion.

a.Executive collar has equal side ends.
b.Machine stitches are even.
c. Sleeve placket is well and neatly sewed.
d. Sleeve cap is well-shaped.

The practice of adding soda when cooking vegetables for the purpose of retaining the green color and the
crispness should be avoided primarily because:
a. They become less palatable
b. They become hard to digest
c. Vitamin C is destroyed in the presence of alkali
d. The flavor of vegetables is modified

A large family needs a large income. This is referred to as:

a. Expanding stage
b. Contracting stage
c. Empty nest stage
d. Beginning stage
To reduce time and energy expenditures, which of the following is the LEAST to be considered?
a.Equipment and supplies should be grouped according to use.
b.All things stored should be placed only in one row.
c.Frequently used materials should be placed at the lowest shelves.
d.Stove, utensils, dines and food supplies should be within easy reach.

The table setting which include the placemat, flatware, dishes and glasses is referred to as the
a. placement
b. coding
c. coverage
d. cover

What kind of flour will produce satisfactory results if you do not have the recommended flour available?
a. cake flour
b. bread flour
c. all-purpose flour
d. wheat flour

What does a cook do when skimming?

a. remove a substance from a liquid’s surface
b. to use less of an ingredient in the recipe
c. to make thin soup
d. to coat food with a layer of glazed

Which food item has been safely cooked?

a. Ground meat cooked to an internal temperature of 135° F for fifteen seconds
b. Pork chops cooked to an internal temperature of 145° F for fifteen seconds
c. Whole chicken cooked to an internal temperature of 165° F for fifteen seconds
d. Fish cooked to an internal temperature of 135° F for fifteen seconds

Which of the following basic types of meal service is the most formal?
a. Russian service
b. French service
c. Family service
d. American service

Nail polish has the tendency to thicken. In order to ease applying evenly, it would be
better to_____.
A. pull out the nail polish brush.
B. turn bottle upside- down
C. roll nail polish bottle between palm.
D. shake it well.
How many stroke will you do when applying base and top coat nail polish ?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

If your nails are yellow or stained, which will help to whiten them ?
A. alcohol
B. drop of lemon
C. hand lotion
D. hydrogen peroxide

Eggs are important protein foods comparable to meat, fish and poultry. In cooking hard boiled egg the
water must be:
a. Warm
b. High temperature
c. Rapidly boiling
d. Simmering

Some loosely knitted garments stretch if hung on hangers. This can be prevented if the following
EXCEPT one:
a.Use padded hanger
b.Hand the knitted while dripping wet
c.Pad wire hanger into foam or old towel
d.When the shoulders are placed properly on the pad

What can an eyeliner do to the eyes ?

A. It makes eyes look smaller.
B. It makes eyes look larger.
C. It makes eyes look appear thinner
D. it can makes eyes beautiful.

If you have large full lips, how will you apply lipstick?
A. Shade color at side lips.
B. Keep corner lips round
C. Apply lipstick inside of lip line
D. Apply the entire lips with light color of lipstick

Which of the following is classified as lanugo hair ?

A. Eyelashes
B. Hair at the forehead
C. Hair on the head
D. Soles
How long will you subject hair to inflared lamp after the application of scalp product for hot oil
treatment ?
A. 5 minutes
B. 10 minutes
C. 15 minutes
D. 20 minutes

The following are formal hairstyle EXCEPT______.

A. brush –up
B. chignon
C. layered
D. petals

What type of make-up will you use if you play the role of witch in a play ?
A. day make-up
B. evening make-up
C. photographic make-up
D. theatrical make-up

When your nails have nail polish, it Is important to remove this first before proceeding to other
procedure of manicuring or pedicuring. How will you do this ?
A. Moisten a piece of cotton with water and press on the nail.
B. Bring cotton with cuticle remover from the tip of the nail to its base.
C. Press firmer the cotton with cuticle remover on the nail.
D. Press cotton with cuticle remover from the base of the nail to its tip.

An example of a biological leavening agent is

a. baking powder
b. ammonium bicarbonate
c. baking soda
d. yeast

Fertilizers are applied to fish ponds in order to:

a.Change the color of water
b. Enhance the production of natural foods
c.Neutralize acidity
d. Promote fast growth of stocked fish

In the patrilineal family, the family traces its family from the paternal side. Which type of family traces
forms both the maternal and paternal side?
a.Matulineal
b. Bilineal
c. Equalitarian
d. Neological

If you want to soften the dead cuticle around the nail, you need to use cuticle _____.
A. cream
B. oil
C. remover
D. solvent

The venting system maintains the atmospheric pressure in the drainpipes. What causes the siphoning
effect that would empty the traps of water?
a. Effect of Air
b. Effect of the running water
c. effect solid waste
d. effect of gases

Success in promoting or advertising a product depends on what factors?

a.Discount sale
b. marketing media
c.Personal selling
d. Quality of the product

In the arrangement of furniture and fixtures in the house the principle of design must always be taken
into consideration. A principle which is created through the prepetition of lines, colors or shapes is:
a.Balance
b.Rhythm
c. Harmony
d. Emphasis

As onion crop matures, the amount of irrigation should be decreased gradually. Prolonged water supply
within 2-3 weeks before harvest will produce immature bulbs with;
a.Rotting leaves
b. More root hairs
c. Thick neck
d. Thicker bulb

The process of breaking down complex food substance into unstable form is ______.
a.Respiration
b.Digestion
c.reproduction
d.circulation

Vegetarians are usually deficient in one of the following vitamins:

a. Cobalamin
b. Iron
c. C
d. centrum

A base coat polish is use before applying the top coat because____
A. it makes nails attractive
B. it helps to make nail polish stick readily to the surface.
C. it is really necessary.
D. the top coat cannot be applied without it.

The tenderness of baked product is attributed by the prevention of the cohesion of gluten strands during
mixing. This quality is produced by the addition of
a. Fat
b. Sugar
c. Eggs
d. Liquid

What will you rub on your face to remove the dirt or clean the face?
A. Astringent
C. Foundation
B. Cleansing cream
D. Skin toner

What kind of hair setting will you use if you have straight hair and would like to have a lifted hairstyle effect?
A. clip setting
B. curler setting
C. pin curl setting
D Roller setting.

What is used to trim the cuticle when doing manicure or pedicure ?

A. orangewood stick
B. nail cutter
C. nipper D. tweezer

Rhizobia convert nitrogen to nitrates contributing to soil fertility. It is present in the roots of:
a. Vine crops
b. Crucifiers
c. Root vegetables
d. Legumes

Bothriocephalus gowkongensis is a tapeworms which often attacks:

a.Tilapia
b. Hito
c. Grass carp
d. Bangus

In commercial eel farms, the ponds are made of concrete materials. Eels are provided with:
a.Water plants
b.Filters
c.Mechanical aeration
d.Holes for hiding

TLE MAJOR PART 8

The application of dry, heat on cakes, breads and pastries is called

a. Baking
b. Basting
c. Barbecuing
d. Blending

The nutrient that responsible in the formation of tissues in the body is

a. Protein
b. Vitamins
c. Fats
d. Carbohydrates

Wise buying means buying the right kind, at the right time, the right place and at the right price. The
right “kind” means

a. Buy those which are fresh

b. Buy those which are of good quality
c. Buy only at reliable stores
d. Buy those which fits the intended purpose

The viands which is rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, and other macronutrients and can be prepared at
a limited budget is

a. Pinakbet with broiled bangus dds

b. Sauteed monggo with shrimp paste
c. Vegetable guisado with bouillon cubes
d. Lumpiang sariwa with tofu

Baking in too high temperature will produce

a. Quick formation of crust and thorough cooking of inner part.

b. A product that is burnt and small in volume.
c. Quick formation of crust but no thorough cooking of inner part.
d. A product that is quickly cooked both in the inner and outer part.

The recipe calls for 1 tablespoon of baking soda. If you cut the recipe in half, how much baking soda
should you put in?

a.1 teaspoon
b.1 ½ tablespoons
c.1 ½ teaspoons
d. 1 ¾ teaspoon

The following are ways of minimizing food cost in menu planning EXCEPT

a. Include foods in season since those are usually cheaper

b. Include locally available foods since these are likewise cheaper.
c. Consider proper substitutes.
d. Plan meals according to your capabilities.

Which of the following describe the term “essential nutrients”:

a. These are carbon-containing nutrients

b. These are nutrients made by the body
c. These are nutrients that must be obtained in the diet
d. These are foods that contain phytochemical

How does a cook baste?

a. by cooking over coals on a stick

b. by pounding tough meat to make it thinner and tender
c. by moistening food with liquid, usually with melted butter or meat drippings
d. by stuffing chicken before cooking

The temperature which microorganism prefer, also called the “danger zone” for food ranges from:

a. 32˚F to 70 ˚F
b. 70˚F to 145˚F
c. - 0˚F to135˚F
d. 40˚F to140˚F 30

You are confused with the array of flatware/silverware in formal meal that you attended. What simple
rule can be used?

a. Start from the right side and move to your left side
b. Use the silverware from the outside then going in
c. Start from the left and move to your right
d. Use whatever silverware you wish.

A disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose, commonly known as table sugar, beet sugar or cane
sugar is known as:

a. Fructose
b. Galactose
c. Glucose
d. Sucrose ds

The main purpose of the flanged joints is to allow the sections of piping to be replaced without
distributing the __________ .

a. trap
b. section of the piping circuit
c. venting system
d. running water

Which among the following is the purpose/ use of Polymeric sealants?

a. to set distance
b. to cover the surface
c. to seal a gap
d. to improve the appearance

It is a device used to move fluids, such as liquids and gases displaces a volume by physical or mechanical
action.

a. compressor
b. water container
c. Wrench
d. Pumps

This kind of connections is suitable for the transmissions of gas, hot and cold water

a. tube of compressed air

b. water line
c. Light-gauge copper tube connections
d. Water and solid waste connections

A type of plumbing appliances use for providing a more-or-less constant supply of hot water

a. Water heater
b. tap
c. pumps
d. water line

The shape and position of a trap retains water that serves as an effective seal against from

a. rising sewer solid waste

b. rising sewer air
c. rising sewer gases
d. rising sewer substances

It is a concrete structure under the ground level designed to hold and deposit solid and liquid waste of a
building

a. Septic tank
b. traps
c. soil pipes
d. pipes

The present increasing standardization of_______ Plumbing codes tend toward uniformly.

a. engineering standard
b. tools and equipment
c. manpower
d. equipment and materials

To facilitate the removal of meter, a meter unions or pipe work are additional bend that should be
installed on the meter outlet riser so that the pipe work may be swung aside to eliminate

a. the possibility of damaging meters

b. the possibility of damaging connector’s
c. the possibility of damaging water line
d. the possibility of damaging pipes

It is the system of pipes and drains installed in a building for the distribution of potable drinking water
and the removal of waterborne wastes

a. pipe connection
b. Piping system
c. Plumbing
d. sewer connections

The proper installation of the venting system facilitate the flow of sewer gases and
a. draining of water waste
b. water disposal
c. solid waste disposal
d . solid and water disposal

The atmospheric pressure in the drainpipes is maintained by the ________ due to the siphoning effect
and flow of running water in the traps.

a. venting system
c. Effect of Air
c. effect solid waste
d. effect of gases

It is a concrete structure under the ground level designed to hold and deposit solid and liquid waste of a
building

a. Venting system
b. Water system
c. Drainage system
d. Septic tank

It is a type of pipe connections that is attached to a system designed to prevent potentially dangerous
sewer gases from entering the house

a. Trap
b. Venting
c. Drainage
d. Plumbing

Galvanized steel was used in homes prior to the year______and the widespread adoption of copper, but it
can still be found used in some older homes.

a. 1965
b. 1970
c. 1960
d. 1980

Copper, historically has been the most common type of pipe used in home plumbing and it became very
popular in the 1960’s due to its

a. availability
b. affordability
c. reliability and durability
d. Usefulness
This material is used in conjunctions with metal roofing sections, flashings, and guttering rain water
accessories.

a. Sealants
b. elastomeric
c. contact cement
d. gutter cement

This type of joints is generally used on large-diameter pipes and tubes where unions and other screwed
fittings cannot be use

a. Flanged
b. Fitting
c. Pipes
d. coupling

Compressions fittings are normally made of brass in various sizes and are manufactured for

a. joining metals
b. compressing joint
c. joining pipes
d. Jointing polyethylene

Mr. Abad want to control the incoming water lifts from the in the system. What kind of valve will he
install?

a. flanged valves
c. union valve
b. flanged and loose valves
d. loose valve

Generally, flanged joints are used on a large-diameter pipes and tubes where unions and other screwed
are fitted. The main purpose of the flanged joints is to allow the sections of piping to be replaced without
distributing the

a. running water
b. trap
c. venting system
d. section of the piping circuit

One of the most corrosion- resistant materials available to plumbers for use in hot and cold water
services connection

a. stainless steel tube

b. steel tube
c. cast iron
d. uPVC

The Plumbing Codes varied widely from place to places in order to protect the health of the community.
Faulty plumbing may cause

a. health problem of the people

b. problem of the community
c. health epidemics
d. serious health hazard

Polyethylene fitting normally made of brass in various sizes, this is called

a. cast iron pipes

b. flanged fitting
c. stainless pipes
d. Compressions fittings

The shape and position of a trap retains water that serves as an________ against the rising sewer gases.
This due to the normal circumstances in rising sewer air

a. operation of the sewer

b. abnormal operation
c. trap in the sewer
d. effective seal

The increasing standardization of Plumbing codes in different areas of the country tends toward
uniformly due to the availability of

a. manpower
b. tools and equipment
c. equipment and materials
d. engineering standard

It is an electronic device use to limit the flow of electric current.

A. capacitor
B. resistor
C. transistor
D. diode

It is an electronic device use to stow electric charge.

A. resistor
B. transistor
C . diode
D. capacitor

It is a solid state device use to amplify the small input signal to become large output signal.

A. resistor
B. transistor
C. diode
D. capacitor

How much is the resistance of a 100 watts 120 volts light bulb?

A. 1.44 Ω
B. 14.4 Ω
C. 144 Ω
D. 1440 Ω

Commonly resistor is connected in a circuit to

A. drop voltage
B. drop reactance
C. increase voltage
D. increase reactance

If a given resistor has color coded value as brown, red, orange and gold, its nominal value is

A. 123 Ω ± 5%
B. 123 Ω ± 10%
C. 12,000 Ω ± 5%
D. 12,000 Ω ± 10%

When two resistors having different values are connected in parallel, their total resistance can be
calculated as

A. RT = N/2
B. RT = R1 + R2
C. 1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2
D. none of the above

The total resistance of the resistors connected in series with values such as 1.2 k Ω and 500 Ω is

A. 1.7 k Ω
B. 1,700 Ω
C. 352.94 Ω
D. a and b

GENERAL MATHEMATICS

SEQUENCES

🔶is a list of numbers (or elements) that exhibits a particular pattern. Each element in the sequence is called a

term. A sequence can be finite, meaning it has a specific number of terms, or infinite, meaning it continues
indefinitely. Sequences can be described in different ways, such as an explicit formula, a recurrence relation, or
a table of values.

 An explicit formula gives a direct way to compute each term in the sequence.
 A recurrence relation expresses each term in terms of one or more preceding terms.
 A table of values simply lists the terms in the sequence.

ORDER OF THE SEQUENCE - The order of a sequence can be either ascending or descending order.

Ascending Order - If the elements of the sequence are in increasing order, then the order of the sequence is
ascending.

Descending Order - If the elements of the sequence are in decreasing order, then the order of the sequence is
descending.
FINITE AND INFINITE SEQUENCES

 Finite Sequence - A sequence having a finite number of terms is called a finite sequence. For example,
a sequence of the number of bounces a ball takes to come to the rest is a finite sequence.

 Infinite Sequence - A sequence having an infinite number of terms is called an infinite sequence. For
example, a sequence of natural numbers forms an infinite sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on.

TYPES OF SEQUENCES IN MATH

There are a few special sequences like arithmetic sequence, geometric sequence, Fibonacci sequence, harmonic
sequence, triangular number sequence, square number sequence, and cube number sequence.

ARITHMETIC SEQUENCE

An arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers

in which each successive term is a sum of its
preceding term and a fixed number. This fixed
number is called a common difference. The terms
of the arithmetic sequence are of the form a, a+d,
a+2d, ....

QUADRATIC SEQUENCE

We have already seen that if the differences

(referred to as first differences) between every two
successive terms are the same, then it is called an
arithmetic sequence (which is also known as a
linear sequence). But if the first differences are
NOT the same, and instead, the second differences
are the same, then the sequence is known as a
quadratic sequence.

GEOMETRIC SEQUENCE

A geometric sequence is a sequence where

every term bears a constant ratio to its
preceding term. This ratio is called the
"common ratio". The terms of the geometric
sequence are of the form a, ar, ar2, ....

HARMONIC SEQUENCE

A harmonic sequence is a sequence obtained by taking the reciprocal of the terms of an arithmetic sequence.

Example: We know that the sequence of natural numbers is an arithmetic sequence. So, taking reciprocals of
each term, we get 1, 1/2, 1/3, ..., which is a harmonic sequence as their reciprocals 1, 2, 3, ... form an arithmetic
sequence.
TRIANGULAR NUMBER SEQUENCE

A triangular number sequence is a sequence

that is obtained from a pattern
forming equilateral triangles. Look at the
figure below.

The sequence 1, 3, 6, 10, and so on is a

triangular number sequence.

SQUARE NUMBER SEQUENCE

A square number sequence is a sequence

that is obtained from a pattern
forming squares. Look at the figure below.

The sequence 1, 4, 9, 16, and so on is a

square number sequence.

CUBE NUMBER SEQUENCE

A cube number sequence is a sequence that

is obtained from a pattern forming cubes.
Look at the figure below.

The sequence 1, 8, 27, 64, and so on is a

cube number sequence.
FIBONACCI SEQUENCE

Fibonacci sequence is a sequence where every term is the sum of the last two preceding terms.

Example: A pair of rabbits do not reproduce in their 1st month. Starting from the 2nd month and every
subsequent month, they reproduce another pair. Thus, the number of rabbits starting from 1st month are 0, 1, 1,
2, 3, 4, 7, 11, .... This is called the Fibonacci sequence.

SERIES AND PARTIAL SUM OF SEQUENCES

Consider a sequence given by a1, a2, a3, a4, .... Then the sum a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + .... is the series associated with the
sequence. Series can be represented using sigma notation, ∑. So, the series is represented as ∑ n=1∞ an. The
partial sum is a part of the series. The sum up to k terms in the series ∑ n=1k an and it is called the partial sum of
the series. Find more differences between a sequence and a series by clicking here.
Example: Consider a sequence of prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and so on. The series associated with this is
∑n=1∞ an, where an is the nth prime number. The partial sum up to 4 terms is 2+3+5+7=17.

RULES OF SEQUENCES

We can generally have two types of rules for a sequence (if it is geometric/arithmetic).

 Implicit rule where a term is expressed in terms of its previous term.

 Explicit rule where any term can be found using a general formula.
Example: Consider the sequence of odd numbers 3, 5, 7, .... We will define two rules to define n th term (general
term) of this sequence. Note that this sequence is an arithmetic sequence with the first term 3 (a = 3) and the
common difference 2 (d = 5 - 3 = 2). Then:
 Implicit rule: an = an-1 + 2
 Explicit rule: an = a + (n - 1) d = 3 + (n - 1) 2 = 3 + 2n - 2 = 2n + 1.
Here, an = a + (n - 1) d is the formula for nᵗʰ term of the arithmetic sequence. Let us see more formulas of
different types of sequences in the upcoming section.

SEQUENCES FORMULAS

As we have seen in the previous section, the formula for a sequence is nothing but the formula for its n th term.
Let us see the formulas for nth term (an) of different types of sequences in math.
 Arithmetic sequence: an = a + (n - 1) d, where a = the first term and d = common difference.
 Geometric sequence: an = arn-1, where a = the first term and r = common ratio.
 Fibonacci sequence: an+2 = an+1 + an. The first two terms are 0 and 1.
 Square number sequence: an = n2.
 Cube number sequence: an = n3.
 Triangular number sequence: an = ∑k=1n n. This can be further evaluated using the sum of natural
numbers formula.


Important Notes on Sequences:

 In an arithmetic sequence, each successive term is obtained by adding the common difference to its
preceding term.
 In a geometric sequence, each successive term is obtained by multiplying the common ratio to its
preceding term.
 The reciprocal of terms in harmonic sequence form an arithmetic sequence.

THE TOP 20 FIGURES OF SPEECH

1. Alliteration - the repetition of an initial consonant sound.
2. Anaphora - the repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or
verses.
3. Antithesis - the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases.
4. Apostrophe - reaking off discourse to address some absent person or thing, some abstract quality, an
inanimate object, or a nonexistent character.
5. Assonance - identity or similarity in sound between internal vowels in neighboring words.
6. Chiasmus - a verbal pattern in which the second half of an expression is balanced against the first but
with the parts reversed.
7. Euphemism - the substitution of an inoffensive term for one considered offensively explicit.
8. Hyperbole - an extravagant statement; the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or
heightened effect.
9. Irony - the use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning. Also, a statement or situation
where the meaning is contradicted by the appearance or presentation of the idea.
10. Litotes - a figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by
negating its opposite.
11. Metaphor - an implied comparison between two unlike things that actually have something
important in common.
12. Metonymy - a figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which
it's closely associated; also, the rhetorical strategy of describing something indirectly by referring to
things around it.
13. Onomatopoeia - the use of words that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they
refer to.
14. Oxymoron - a figure of speech in which incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side.
15. Paradox - a statement that appears to contradict itself.
16. Personification - a figure of speech in which an inanimate object or abstraction is endowed with
human qualities or abilities.
17. Pun - play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and sometimes on the similar
sense or sound of different words.
18. Simile - a stated comparison (usually formed with "like" or "as") between two fundamentally
dissimilar things that have certain qualities in common.
19. Synecdoche - a figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole (for example, ABCs
for alphabet) or the whole for a part ("England won the World Cup in 1966").
20. Understatement - a figure of speech in which a writer or speaker deliberately makes a situation
seem less important or serious than it is.