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第 10 章

Q10-1 Which of the following nondestructive testing methods are limited to the detection of
surface discontinuities?
以下哪种无损检测方法仅限于检验表面不连续?
A. visual 目检
B. penetrant 渗透
C. radiographic 射线
D. a and b above a 和 b
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-2 To be most effective,visual inspection should be performed:
最有效的目检应该如何进行:
A. before welding 在焊接前
B. during welding 在焊接过程中
C. after welding 在焊接完成后
D. all of the above 以上都是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-3 The time period during which the penetrant remains on the surface of the part, allowing it
to be drawn into any surface discontinuities is called:
渗透剂从构件表面进入到表面不连续内的时间称为:
A. waiting time 等待时间
B. penetrating time 渗透时间
C. soak time 浸透时间
D. dwell time 居留时间
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-4 Which type of magnetizing current provides the best iron particle mobility?
哪种磁化电流能提供最好的铁的微粒移动?
A. AC
B. DC
C. DCEP
D. b and c above b 和 c
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q10-5 What MT technique could be used for the discovery of longitudinal flaws?
哪种 MT 技术可以用于发现纵向缺陷?
A. head shot (circular magnetism) 工件通电法(环状磁场)
B. side shot 边磁化法
C. coil shot(longitudinal magnetization) 线圈通电法(纵向磁场)
D. a and b above a 和 b
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-6 Which of the following magnetizing methods produce a circular magnetic field in the test
piece?
下述哪种磁化方法在试件上形成一个环状磁场?
A. head shot 工件通电法?
B. passing an electrical current through the part 在工件上通过一道电流
C. prod 触头法
D. all of the above 以上都是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-7 Which of the following magnetizing methods can produce a longitudinal magnetic field in
the test piece?
下述哪种磁化方法可以在试件上形成一个纵向磁场?
A. head shot (XXXX 法)
B. coil shot 线圈磁化法
C. yoke 磁轭法
D. a and b above a 和 b
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-8 What NDT method is best for evaluating subsurface porosity?
评估表层下气孔,最好 NDT 方法是?
A. PT
B. MT
C. RT
D. VT
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q10-9 Which of the following statements is correct for radiographic testing?
关于射线检测的说法,以下哪种说法是正确的?
A. A reduction in thickness will produce a lighter image on the film.厚度减少会在底片上
产生亮的图像。
B. A low density discontinuity will produce a lighter image on the film.低密度的缺陷会在
底片上产生亮的图像。
C. A high density discontinuity will produce a lighter image on the film.高密度的缺陷会在
底片上产生亮的图像。
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
E. b and c above 以上 b 和 c
Q10-10 Radiographic testing(RT)can be performed using which of the following?
以下哪一项可以用来进行射线检测(RT)?
A. X—ray machine X-射线机
B. Cesium 137 铯 137
C. Iridium 192 铱 192
D. Cobalt 60 钴 60
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q10-11 MT can be used most effectively to inspect which of the following?
使用 MT 最有效的检验是以下哪一项?
A. austenitic stainless steel welds on carbon steel 碳钢上的奥氏体不钢焊缝。
B. austenitic stainless steel welds on stainless steel 不锈钢上的奥氏体不锈钢焊缝。
C. carbon steel welds on carbon steel 碳钢上的碳钢焊缝。
D. a and b above a 和 b
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-12 Which of the following discontinuities will not usually be revealed using RT? 以下哪种不
连续一般不能通过 RT 显现?
A. crack 裂纹
B. incomplete joint penetration 接头未融合
C. porosity 气孔
D. lamination 分层
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-13 What device is used during radiography to indicate the resolution sensitivity of a
radiograph?
在使用射线检测时,哪种设备可以用来确认底片分辨率的灵敏度?
A. IQI 图像指示器
B. dosimeter 放射量测定器
C. lead screen 铅屏
D. all of the above 以上都是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-14 Which nondestructive test method uses sound energy as a probing medium? 哪项哪种
无损探伤检验方法使用声波为探测媒介?
A. MT
B. RT
C. UT
D. PT
E. ET
Q10-15 The process whereby ultrasonic indications are related to dimensions in a test standard
is referred to as;
通过一个测试标准使得超声波能读取尺寸的过程称为:
A. setup 设置
B. calibration 校准
C. standardization 标准化
D. synchronization 同步
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-16 As-welded groove welds are usually inspected ultrasonically using what technique?
完成的坡口焊缝通常使用何种超声技术进行检验?
A. straight beam 直射波束
B. shear wave 剪切波
C. angle beam 斜射波束
D. b and c above b 和 c
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q10-17 Capillary action plays a role in which NDT method?
毛细现象在哪种 NDT 技术中起作用?
A. ET
B. UT
C. RT
D. PT
E. MT
Q10-18 Which NDT method is considered to be a true volumetric test?
哪种 NDT 技术可认为是对体积的测定?
A. RT
B. UT
C. PT
D. MT
E. VT
Q10-19 Which NDT method uses an alternating current coil?
哪种 NDT 技术使用交流线圈?
A. MT
B. UT
C. ET
D. a and c above a 和 c
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-20 Changes in heat treatment can be measured using which NDT method?
使用哪种 NDT 方法可以测定由于热处理而产生的变化?
A. ET
B. RT
C. MT
D. UT
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-21 Which of the following NDT methods can detect surface cracks?
下述哪种 NDT 方法可以检测表面裂纹?
A. RT
B. VT
C. ET
D. PT
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q10-22 Which NDT method is most likely to reveal subsurface laminations in a rolled plate?
哪种 NDT 方法对发现扎制钢板中的分层最有效?
A. RT
B. UT
C. ET
D. MT
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-23 Piezoelectricity is a properly used by which NDE method?
哪种 NDE 方法使用压电现像?
A. ET
B. UT
C. RT
D. a and b above a 和 b
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-24 Which is the best technique for orienting magnetic lines of force when conducting MT
testing?
进行 MT 时,哪种是标定磁力线最好的技术?
A. two directions 双向法
B. single direction 单向法
C. residual magnetism 剩磁法
D. all of the above 以上都是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-25 What resolution sensitivity is normally required for RT?
一般 RT 要求多少分辨率?
A. 2%
B. 4%
C. 5%
D. 7%
E. 9%
Q10-26 What is the basic element of evaluation in any quality control program?
质量控制程序的基本的评估要素是什么?
A. radiographic testing 射线检测
B. penetrant testing 渗透试验
C. visual inspection 目检
D. all of the above 以上都是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-27 When should the applicable job documents be reviewed?
什么时候应该对适用的工作文档进行审核?
A. after the job is completed 在工作完成后
B. before welding begins 在焊接开始前
C. at any time when information is necessary 任何需要该信息的时候
D. a and b above a 和 b
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-28 What is the role of the AWS CWI in NDE?
AWS 的 CWI 在 NDE 方面扮演什么角色?
A. see that inspections are done 了解是否进行了检验
B. verify personnel qualifications for NDE inspection 确认 NDE 人员的资质
C. prepare proper records 准备适当的记录
D. see that proper records are maintained 了解是否保存了适当的记录
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q10-29 A number in parentheses just above or below a test symbol describes:
一个括弧内的数字标记于检测符号的上面或下面,用来描述:
A. the length of weld to be tested 需要进行检测的焊缝的长度
B. the extent of testing 检测的范围
C. the number of tests to perform 进行检测的数量
D. the type of test to perform 需要进行检测的类型
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-30 A number to the right of a nondestructive testing symbol refers to the:在无损检测符
号右边的数字表示:
A. number of tests to perform 需要进行检测的数量
B. the length of weld to be tested 需要进行检测的焊缝长度
C. the applicable quality standard 适用的质量标准
D. the test procedure to use 使用的检测方法
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-31 Test information above the reference line refers to the arrow side.
在箭头基准线上面的检测信息表示箭头侧.
A. true 正确
B. false 错误

答案请看下一页

第 10 章
Q10-1 Which of the following nondestructive testing methods are limited to the detection of
surface discontinuities?
以下哪种无损检测方法仅限于检验表面不连续?
A. visual 目检
B. penetrant 渗透
C. radiographic 射线
D. a and b above a 和 b
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-2 To be most effective,visual inspection should be performed:
最有效的目检应该如何进行:
A. before welding 在焊接前
B. during welding 在焊接过程中
C. after welding 在焊接完成后
D. all of the above 以上都是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-3 The time period during which the penetrant remains on the surface of the part, allowing it
to be drawn into any surface discontinuities is called:
渗透剂从构件表面进入到表面不连续内的时间称为:
A. waiting time 等待时间
B. penetrating time 渗透时间
C. soak time 浸透时间
D. dwell time 居留时间
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-4 Which type of magnetizing current provides the best iron particle mobility?
哪种磁化电流能提供最好的铁的微粒移动?
A. AC
B. DC
C. DCEP
D. b and c above b 和 c
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q10-5 What MT technique could be used for the discovery of longitudinal flaws?
哪种 MT 技术可以用于发现纵向缺陷?
A. head shot (circular magnetism) 工件通电法(环状磁场)
B. side shot 边磁化法
C. coil shot(longitudinal magnetization) 线圈通电法(纵向磁场)
D. a and b above a 和 b
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-6 Which of the following magnetizing methods produce a circular magnetic field in the test
piece?
下述哪种磁化方法在试件上形成一个环状磁场?
A. head shot 工件通电法
B. passing an electrical current through the part 在工件上通过一道电流
C. prod 触头法
D. all of the above 以上都是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-7 Which of the following magnetizing methods can produce a longitudinal magnetic field in
the test piece?
下述哪种磁化方法可以在试件上形成一个纵向磁场?
A. head shot (XXXX 法)
B. coil shot 线圈磁化法
C. yoke 磁轭法
D. a and b above a 和 b
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-8 What NDT method is best for evaluating subsurface porosity?
评估表层下气孔,最好 NDT 方法是?
A. PT
B. MT
C. RT
D. VT
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q10-9 Which of the following statements is correct for radiographic testing?
关于射线检测的说法,以下哪种说法是正确的?
A. A reduction in thickness will produce a lighter image on the film.厚度减少会在底片上
产生亮的图像。
B. A low density discontinuity will produce a lighter image on the film.低密度的缺陷会在
底片上产生亮的图像。
C. A high density discontinuity will produce a lighter image on the film.高密度的缺陷会在
底片上产生亮的图像。
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
E. b and c above 以上 b 和 c
Q10-10 Radiographic testing(RT)can be performed using which of the following?
以下哪一项可以用来进行射线检测(RT)?
A. X—ray machine X-射线机
B. Cesium 137 铯 137
C. Iridium 192 铱 192
D. Cobalt 60 钴 60
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q10-11 MT can be used most effectively to inspect which of the following?
使用 MT 最有效的检验是以下哪一项?
A. austenitic stainless steel welds on carbon steel 碳钢上的奥氏体不钢焊缝。
B. austenitic stainless steel welds on stainless steel 不锈钢上的奥氏体不锈钢焊缝。
C. carbon steel welds on carbon steel 碳钢上的碳钢焊缝。
D. a and b above a 和 b
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-12 Which of the following discontinuities will not usually be revealed using RT?
以下哪种不连续一般不能通过 RT 显现?
A. crack 裂纹
B. incomplete joint penetration 接头未融合
C. porosity 气孔
D. lamination 分层
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-13 What device is used during radiography to indicate the resolution sensitivity of a
radiograph?
在使用射线检测时,哪种设备可以用来确认底片分辨率的灵敏度?
A. IQI 图像指示器
B. dosimeter 放射量测定器
C. lead screen 铅屏
D. all of the above 以上都是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-14 Which nondestructive test method uses sound energy as a probing medium? 哪项哪种
无损探伤检验方法使用声波为探测媒介?
A. MT
B. RT
C. UT
D. PT
E. ET
Q10-15 The process whereby ultrasonic indications are related to dimensions in a test standard
is referred to as;
通过一个测试标准使得超声波能读取尺寸的过程称为:
A. setup 设置
B. calibration 校准
C. standardization 标准化
D. synchronization 同步
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-16 As-welded groove welds are usually inspected ultrasonically using what technique?
完成的坡口焊缝通常使用何种超声技术进行检验?
A. straight beam 直射波束
B. shear wave 剪切波
C. angle beam 斜射波束
D. b and c above b 和 c
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q10-17 Capillary action plays a role in which NDT method?
毛细现象在哪种 NDT 技术中起作用?
A. ET
B. UT
C. RT
D. PT
E. MT
Q10-18 Which NDT method is considered to be a true volumetric test?
哪种 NDT 技术可认为是对体积的测定?
A. RT
B. UT
C. PT
D. MT
E. VT
Q10-19 Which NDT method uses an alternating current coil?
哪种 NDT 技术使用交流线圈?
A. MT
B. UT
C. ET
D. a and c above a 和 c
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-20 Changes in heat treatment can be measured using which NDT method?
使用哪种 NDT 方法可以测定由于热处理而产生的变化?
A. ET
B. RT
C. MT
D. UT
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-21 Which of the following NDT methods can detect surface cracks?
下述哪种 NDT 方法可以检测表面裂纹?
A. RT
B. VT
C. ET
D. PT
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q10-22 Which NDT method is most likely to reveal subsurface laminations in a rolled plate?
哪种 NDT 方法对发现扎制钢板中的分层最有效?
A. RT
B. UT
C. ET
D. MT
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-23 Piezoelectricity is a properly used by which NDE method?
哪种 NDE 方法使用压电现像?
A. ET
B. UT
C. RT
D. a and b above a 和 b
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-24 Which is the best technique for orienting magnetic lines of force when conducting MT
testing?
进行 MT 时,哪种是标定磁力线最好的技术?
A. two directions 双向法
B. single direction 单向法
C. residual magnetism 剩磁法
D. all of the above 以上都是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-25 What resolution sensitivity is normally required for RT?
一般 RT 要求多少分辨率?
A. 2%
B. 4%
C. 5%
D. 7%
E. 9%
Q10-26 What is the basic element of evaluation in any quality control program?
质量控制程序的基本的评估要素是什么?
A. radiographic testing 射线检测
B. penetrant testing 渗透试验
C. visual inspection 目检
D. all of the above 以上都是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-27 When should the applicable job documents be reviewed?
什么时候应该对适用的工作文档进行审核?
A. after the job is completed 在工作完成后
B. before welding begins 在焊接开始前
C. at any time when information is necessary 任何需要该信息的时候
D. a and b above a 和 b
E. b and c above b 和 c
Q10-28 What is the role of the AWS CWI in NDE?
AWS 的 CWI 在 NDE 方面扮演什么角色?
A. see that inspections are done 了解是否进行了检验
B. verify personnel qualifications for NDE inspection 确认 NDE 人员的资质
C. prepare proper records 准备适当的记录
D. see that proper records are maintained 了解是否保存了适当的记录
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q10-29 A number in parentheses just above or below a test symbol describes:
一个括弧内的数字标记于检测符号的上面或下面,用来描述:
A. the length of weld to be tested 需要进行检测的焊缝的长度
B. the extent of testing 检测的范围
C. the number of tests to perform 进行检测的数量
D. the type of test to perform 需要进行检测的类型
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-30 A number to the right of a nondestructive testing symbol refers to the:
在无损检测符号右边的数字表示:
A. number of tests to perform 需要进行检测的数量
B. the length of weld to be tested 需要进行检测的焊缝长度
C. the applicable quality standard 适用的质量标准
D. the test procedure to use 使用的检测方法
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q10-31 Test information above the reference line refers to the arrow side.
在箭头基准线上面的检测信息表示箭头侧.
A. true 正确
B. false 错误

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