PRACTICE TEST 5

PRACTICE TEST 5

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

QUESTION 1: PHONOLOGY

A. Choose a word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. guild B. fluid C. militant D. gild
2. A. intestine B. hindsight C. pint D. height
3. A. fathom B. feather C. anthem D. within
4. A. dove B. hoe C. glow D. stove
5. A. telecast B. telefilm C. teleology D. telemetry

B. Choose a word with a different stress pattern.

6. A. heat-seeking B. self-controlled C. tailor-made D. self-sufficient
7. A. prestigious B. prosperous C. remedial D. unconscious
8. A. monotonous B. necessitous C. objectivity D. optimism
9. A. masterpiece B. interface C. harrumph D. feminist
10. A. amateurish B. bureaucracy C. amplifier D. humanism

QUESTION 2: VOCABULARY
Choose a word or a phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. The week of exams left Miranda exhausted, and she’s still rather ______
A. low down B. full of beans
C. in worse condition D. under the weather
2. He’s a very informal priest. He rarely wears a ______.
A. dog-collar B. wolf-whistles C. puppy fat D. bookworm
3. Janet will see you if you use the computer without permission. She has eyes like a ______.
A. bird B. goose C. hawk D. fox
4. You must be careful when you wash this ______ silk blouse.
A. weak B. sensitive C. delicate D. feeble
5. Because of the unfortunate ______ , your order was not dispatched by the date requested.
A. hindrance B. oversight C. negligence D. transgression
6. Due to many years of ______, the Smiths had nothing to fall back on when it was time for
them to retire.
A. illiteracy B. impunity C. inflexibility D. imprudence
7. Angela’s work was praised for its ______ attention to detail.
A. meticulous B. significant C. subtle D. concentrated
8. The recent economic crisis has brought about a ______ in world trade.
A. slum B. sag C. droop D. tilt
9. ______ are unpleasant, but it will be nice when we get into the new house .
A. Removals B. Movements C. Removements D. Moves
10. Unfortunately she has been given an ______ task .
A. insurmountable B. undeveloped C. inoperable D. unsolved

QUESTION 3: GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES

Choose a word or a phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. “How was your French class today?”
“Good! I ______ to give a short speech and it went well.”
A. had B. am supposed C. would have D. ought to have
2. “I can’t remember us ever ______”, replied the stranger.
A. to meet B. to have met C. being met D. having met

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3. ______ the invention of the steam engine, most forms of transport were horse-drawn.
A. Akin to B. Prior to C. In addition to D. With reference to
4. Polyphony is a synonym of counterpoint, ______ the term “counterpoint” is generally
associated with the technique of polyphonic music.
A. unless B. formerly C. though D. additional
5. ______ after the Second World War that test pilots first attempted to break the “sound
barrier”.
A. It was shortly B. Shortly after C. There was shortly D. Being shortly
6. Would you be ______ my letter while I’m away?
A. too good as to forward B. As good as forward
C. so good as to forward D. So good as to forwarding
7. Had she worked harder last summer, she ______
A. wouldn’t have been sacked B. wouldn’t have sacked
C. wouldn’t sack D. wouldn’t be sacked
8. My supervisor is angry with me. I didn’t do all the work I ______ last week.
A. should have done B. may have done C. need to have done D. must have done
9. The bell ______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.
A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupting
C. indicating, interrupted D. indicated, interrupted
10. ______ law degrees as today.
A. Never have so many women received
B. Never have women ever received
C. Never so many women have been receiving
D. Never have there been so many women receiving

QUESTION 4: PREPOSITIONS AND PHRASAL VERBS

Choose a word or a phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. Are you taking ______ all of these phrasal verbs?
A. for B. down C. off D. in
2. Have you ______ with your homework yet?
A. gotten through B. taken over C. thought up D. checked over
3. The company has to ______ ways of reducing costs.
A. take in B. think over C. work out D. look out
4. Stop wasting your time. It’s time you ______ some real work.
A. got off with B. got on for C. got up to D. got down to
5. What were you ______ when you said you might not see Mark for some time?
A. driving at B. dealing in C. driving for D. doing without
6. She didn’t like flying and was apprehensive ______ making the journey alone.
A. at B. with C. about D. for
7. I got up at six, started my work half an hour later and stayed there until five p.m ______ no
free time ______ between
A. withing/at B. in/of C. with/in D. in/to
8. Adam felt sick ______ heart after his girlfriend had walked out ______ him.
A. in/against B. by/by C. with/to D. at/on
9. Before you finish this project, check ______ your supervisor for further instructions.
A. on B. on with C. back with D. up
10. It’s difficult to ______ luxuries when you’re used to having them.
A. cut down on B. cut down at C. cut off on D. cut down into
QUESTION 5: READING
A. PASSAGE 1

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Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answers to the questions
Native Americans probably arrived from Asia in successive waves over several
millennia, crossing a plain hundreds of miles wide that now lies inundated by 160 feet of water
released by melting glaciers. For several periods of time, the first beginning around 60,000 B.C.
and the last ending around 7,000 B.C., this land bridge was open. The first people traveled in the
dusty trails of the animals they hunted. They brought with them not only their families,
weapons, and tools but also a broad metaphysical understanding, sprung from dreams and
visions and articulated in myth and song, which complemented their scientific and historical
knowledge of the lives of animals and of people. All this they shaped in a variety of languages,
bringing into being oral literatures of power and beauty.
Contemporary readers, forgetting the origins of western epic, lyric, and dramatic forms, are
easily disposed to think of “literature” only as something written. But on reflection it becomes
clear that the more critically useful as well as the more frequently employed sense of the term
concerns the artfulness of the verbal creation, not its mode of presentation. Ultimately,
literature is aesthetically valued, regardless of language, culture, or mode of presentation,
because some significant verbal achievement results from the struggle in words between
tradition and talent. Verbal art has the ability to shape out a compelling inner vision in some
skillfully crafted public verbal form.
Of course, the differences between the written and oral modes of expression are not without
consequences for an understanding of Native American literature. The essential difference is
that a speech event is an evolving communication, an “emergent form,” the shape, functions,
and aesthetic values of which become more clearly realized over the course of the performance.
In performing verbal art, the performer assumes responsibility for the manner as well as the
content of the performance, while the audience assumes the responsibility for evaluating the
performer’s competence in both areas. It is this intense mutual engagement that elicits the
display of skill and shapes the emerging performance. Where written literature provides us with
a tradition of texts, oral literature offers a tradition of performances.
1. According to the passage, why did the first people who came to North America leave their
homeland?
(A) They were hoping to find a better climate.
(B) They were seeking freedom.
(C) They were following instructions given in a dream.
(D) They were looking for food.
2. The phrase “are easily disposed” is closet in meaning to ______ .
(A) demonstrate reluctance (B) readily encourage others
(C) have a tendency (D) often fail
3. The word “Ultimately” is closest in meaning to ______.
(A) frequently (B) normally
(C) whenever possible (D) in the end
4. The word “compelling” is closest in meaning to ______.
(A) joyous (B) intricate (C) competing (D) forceful
5. What is the main point of the second paragraph?
(A) Public performance is essential to verbal art.
(B) Oral narratives are a valid form of literature.
(C) Native Americans have a strong oral tradition in art.
(D) The production of literature provides employment for many artists.

6. What can be inferred about the nature of the Native American literature discussed in the
passage?
(A) It reflects historical and contemporary life in Asia.

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(B) Its main focus is on daily activities.

(C) It is based primarily on scientific knowledge.
(D) It is reshaped each time it is experienced.
7. According to the passage, what responsibility does the audience of a verbal art
performance have?
(A) They provide financial support for performances.
(B) They judge the quality of the content and presentation.
(C) They participate in the performance by chanting responses.
(D) They determine the length of the performance by requesting a continuation.
8. Which of the following is NOT true of the Native American literature discussed in the
passage?
(A) It involves acting. (B) It has ancient origins.
(C) It has a set form. (D) It expresses an inner vision.
9. What can be inferred from the passage about the difference between written and oral
literature?
(A) Written literature reflects social values better than oral literature does.
(B) Written literature involves less interaction between audience and creator during the
creative progress than oral literature does.
(C) Written literature usually is not based on historical events, whereas oral literature is.
(D) Written literature is not as highly respected as oral literature is.
10. What is the author’s attitude toward Native American literature?
(A) Admiring of its form (B) Critical of the cost of its production
(C) Amused by its content (D) Skeptical about its origins

B. PASSAGE 2
Read the passage and choose the correct answers to the questions that follow.

Use of the illegal drug named Ecstasy (MDMA) has increased alarmingly in Britain over
the last few years, and in 1992 the British Medical Journal claimed that at least seven deaths
and many severe adverse reactions have followed its use as a dance drug. 14 deaths have so
far been attributed to the drug in Britain, although it is possible that other drugs contributed to
some of those deaths. While it is true that all drugs by their very nature change the way in
which the body reacts to its environment and are therefore potentially dangerous, it is still
unclear whether casual use of Ecstasy is as dangerous as authorities believe. What is certain is
that the drug causes distinct changes to the body which, unless understood, may lead to fatal
complications in certain circumstances.
In almost all cases of MDMA-related deaths in Britain, overheating of the body and
inadequate replacement of fluids have been noted as the primary causes of death. Yet in the
United States, studies appear to implicate other causes since no deaths from overheating have
yet been reported. It seems that normal healthy people are unlikely to die as a result of taking
MDMA, but people with pre-existing conditions such as a weak heart or asthma may react in
extreme ways and are well-advised not to take it.
Not all physical problems associated with the drug are immediate. Medium term and long
term effects have been reported which are quite disturbing, yet not all are conclusively linked
to the drug’s use. Medium term effects include the possibility of contracting the liver disease
hepatitis, or risking damage to the kidneys. However, animal studies show no such damage
(although it is readily admitted by researchers that animal studies are far from conclusive
since humans react in different ways that rats and monkeys to the drug), and cases of human
liver or kidney damage have so far only been reported in Britain. Nonetheless, evidence to
date suggests that alcohol and Ecstasy taken at the same time may result in lasting harm to
bodily organs.

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Evidence that MDMA causes long term cellular damage to the brain has, until recently,
been based on experiments with animals alone; the most common method of detection is to
cut a section of the brain, and measure the level of the chemical serotonin. This is performed
weeks or months after use of a suspect drug. If the serotonin level, which is lowered as a
result of the use of many drugs, fails to return to normal, then it is probable that the drug in
question has caused damage to the cells of that part of the brain. Ecstasy has been implicated
in causing brain damage in this way, but in most cases the serotonin level returns to normal,
albeit after a long time.
Early experiments with monkeys, in which they were found to have permanent brain
damage as a result of being administered MDMA, were used to link brain damage in humans
to Ecstasy use. These early concerns led to the drug being classified as extremely dangerous,
and although the results of the research were doubted by some and criticised as invalid, no
attempt was made to change the classification. However, the latest available data regarding
permanent brain damage in humans who have taken Ecstasy regularly over many years (as
little as once a week for four years) seem to justify the cautions approach taken in the past.
The psychological effects of taking Ecstasy are also a major cause for concern. It is clear
that the mind is more readily damaged by the drug than is the body. It is not difficult to find
occasional or regular users of the drug who will admit to suffering mental damage as a result.
Paranoia, depression, loss of motivation and desire, bouts of mania – all are common, and not
unusual side effects of the drug.
To be fair to those who claim that Ecstasy frees the personality by removing one’s
defenses against psychological attack, it is true that the drug can be liberating for some users.
Unfortunately, the experience is likely to be short-lived, and there is always the danger is that
one’s normal life might seem dull by comparison.
Perhaps the most damning evidence urging against the use of Ecstasy is that it is
undoubtedly an addictive substance, but one that quickly loses its ability to transport the
mind, while it increases its effect upon the body. Yet, unlike the classic addictive drugs,
heroin, opium, morphine and so on, Ecstasy does not produce physical withdrawal symptoms.
In fact, because one becomes quickly tolerant of its effect on the mind, it is necessary to
forgo its use for a while in order to experience again its full effect. Any substance which
produces such a strong effect on the user should be treated with appropriate respect and
caution.
1. In recent years, use of the illegal drug Ecstasy in Britain _____________.
A. has risen drammatically B. has decreased
C. has decreased alarmingly D. has increased a little
2. It is not known whether:
A. drugs change the way the body reacts
B. the British Medical Journal has reported seven deaths caused by Ecstasy
C. Ecstasy alone was responsible for the 14 deaths in Britain
D. Ecstasy causes changes to the body
3. The use of Ecstasy:
A. is usually fatal
B. is less dangerous than the authorities believe
C. is harmless when used as a dance drug
D. none of the above
4. Deaths from Ecstasy are sometimes caused by:
A. people with pre-existing conditions B. too much fluid in the body
C. overheating of the body D. all of the above
5. MDMA studies conducted on animals:
A. show damage to the kidneys
B. cannot provide absolute proof of the effect of the drug on humans
C. are cruel and have been discontinued
D. have yet to indicate long term brain damage
6. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. MDMA damages the mind as well as the body
B. MDMA causes short-term damage on the brain
C. Some people can find MDMA beneficial
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D. Animals have no negative reaction to MDMA

7. The phrase “cellular damage” is closest in meaning to ______.
A. harm to the smallest units of the brain
B. damage to the energy of the brain
C. causing the users to be put into prison
D. losing battery to the brain
8. The word “they” in paragraph 5 refers to ______.
A. experiments B. monkey C. humans D. concerns
9. The phrase “tolerant” in paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. able to survive B. accept C. permissive D. open-minded
10. The main idea of the passage is ______.
A. MDMA experiments on animals and humans
B. The use of MDMA should be banned
C. The dangers of Ecstasy
D. The effects of Ecstasy on the brain

QUESTION 6: MULTIPLE CHOICE CLOZE

A. MULTIPLE CHOICE CLOZE 1

Oxford is a city with such a (1) …………reputation that many who come here find
themselves intimidated by the place and can't wait to leave, while others, taking to it like a
duck to water, find themselves returning again and again. The college lawns provide a
gorgeous (2) …………….to serious study, and in the right light, on a sunny winter's morning
say, one feels as if one is (3) …………on air, such is the sense of unreality. Oxford may like
to pretend that it is at the intellectual (4) ……….of things, but in many ways it is no more
than a sleepy (5) …………where, to mix metaphors, transitory students, the (6) ………….of
their generation, wait in the wings, allowing their talents to flourish before moving off into
the industrial or political (7) …………..... Much of this is a myth, of course. Hardship and
hard work are very much part and (8) ………..of student life. The (9)……….get through the
three years' hard grind by simply putting their shoulders to the wheel before going on to fairly
average jobs. Only for the tiny minority is Oxford the first (10) ………..on the ladder to fame
and fortune.
1. A. mind-blowing B. clear-headed C. backhanded D. broken-hearted
2. A. backdrop B. curtain C. scene D. screen
3. A. flying B. gliding C. floating D. swimming
4. A. wheel B. engine C. spoke D. hub
5. A. backwater B. stream C. tributary D. watershed
6. A. froth B. cream C. fat D. caviar
7. A. peak B. abattoir C. dead-end D. fast-lane
8. A. package B. section C. province D. parcel
9. A. level-headed B. hot-headed C. hot-blooded D. kind-hearted
10. A. step B. position C. elevation D. ascent

B. MULTIPLE CHOICE CLOZE 2

Claridge’s has taken luxury to a new (1) ______by offering its guests more than 30 (2)
______of water - with prices stretching to as much as £50 a litre. The opulent hotel in the
heart of London has () ______an extensive menu with water from places as far flung as
Norway, Patagonia, New Zealand and Hawaii. Customers are given advice on which water
is best () ______to what occasion. For those suffering from exhaustion or trying to get

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over jet lag, OGO spring water from the Netherlands contains 35 times more oxygen than
() ______water() ______the drinker. The most expensive on the menu is 420 Volcanic,
spring water from New Zealand, which can be bought for £21 for 42 cl - the equivalent of
£50 a litre. Its low mineral content and ‘smooth sensation on the palate’ come from its
journey from the () ______at the bottom of an extinct volcano through 200 metres of
volcanic rock. Fiuggi from Italy has () ______been admired: Michelangelo wrote about its
restorative effects in 1554 and it is said to be very popular with the Vatican. ()
______included on the list is Mahalo Deep Sea Water, from Hawaii, which is £21 for 75
cl. Originally a fresh water iceberg, the ice melted thousands of years ago and sank to the
bottom of the ocean floor because of its different temperature and salinity. It is now ()
______to the surface through a 1,000 metre pipeline. But among all the grandeur there is
one option which is free of charge - a glass of ‘old-fashioned London tap water’.

1. A. height B. peak C. summit D. rate

2. A. varieties B. differences C. variations D. option
3. A. revised B. advised C. comprised D. devise
4. A. appropriate B. suited C. suitable D. linked
5. A. common B. typical C. ordinary D. natural
6. A. revitalising B. revitalised C. is revitalised D. to revitalise
7. A. source B. foundation C. basis D. beginning
8. A. much B. thoroughly C. once D. long
9. A. Futhermore B. Also C. Plus D. Moreover
10. A. dragged B. hauled C. pulled D. pumped

II. WRITTEN QUESTIONS

QUESTION 1: OPEN CLOZE TESTS

A. TEST 1
Mammals and birds temporarily maintain temperature (1) ______ a narrow range (36
– 38 C for most mammals and 39 – 42 C for most birds) that is usually considerably warmer
for the environment. (2) ______ heat always flows from a warm object to cooler
surroundings, birds and mammals must counteract the constant heat loss. This maintenance of
warm body temperature depends on several key adaptations. The most basic mechanism is the
high metabolic rate of endothermy (3) ______. Endotherms can produce large amount of
metabolic heat that replace the flow of heat to the environment and they can (4) ______ heat
production to match changing rate of heat loss. Heat production is increased by such muscle
(5) ______ as moving or shivering. In mammals, certain hormones can cause mitochondria to
increase (6) ______ metabolic activity and produce heat (7) ______ of ATP. This
nonshivering thermogenesis (NST) takes place (8) ______ the body, but some mammals also
have a tissue called brown fat in the neck and between the shoulders (9)______ is specialized
for rapid heat production. Through shivering and NST, mammals and birds in cold
environments can increase their metabolic heat production by as (10)______ as 5 to 10 times
above the minimal levels that occur in warm conditions.
B. TEST 2

Throughout your adult life, your (1) ______ of taste remains at roughly the same level, (2)
______ abusing your taste buds, such as by smoking or repeatedly scalding the tongue (3)
______ hot beverages, obviously has a dulling effect on them. ( 4) ______ all other brain
cells, the olfactory receptor cells in the nose are continually dying off and regenerating
themselves, but a gradual loss of smell sensitivity is (5) ______ uncommon in the elderly. It’s

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estimated that between two and four million Americans (6) ______ from smell and taste
disorders. The complete loss of smell is called anosmia, (7)______ a significantly reduced
ability to detect odors is referred to (8) ______ hyposmia.
Humans have learned to enjoy chemical irritants in their food. These include capsaicin in chili
peppers, the gingerols in ginger, piperin in black pepper and the various isothiocyanates in
onions, mustard, radishes and horseradish. You (9) ______ them ‘hot’ because they stimulate
only a subset of the pain fibers in your mouth, not all of them. But that subset also (10)______
sensors that monitor temperature, hence the burning sensation associated with even an ice-
cold jalapeno.
QUESTION 2: WORD FORMS
A. Give the correct form of each word in brackets to complete the sentence.
1. It is ______ since advertising is ubiquitous, giant street hoardinngs and catchly jingles on
TV bombard us form all sides. (ESCAPE)
2. John always knows how to ______ the party with his jokes. (LIVELY)
3. I object strongly to the ______ of sport. ( COMMERCE)
4. Most people who work feel that they are ______ (PAY)
5. Scholarship and awards are usually given on the ______ . ( DAILY)
6. Part of the building has been ______ into office. (DIVIDE)
7. I’m not used to smoking. A few puffs on a cigarette make me feel quite ______ (LIGHT)
8. The local TV company was stopping ______ to ask their opinion about the new shopping
center. (PASS)
9. These remote areas are still ______ to the Internet. (ACCESS)
10. He is ______ for his charitable activities than for his business in the steel industry.
( KNOW)

B. Choose a word from the box and give it a proper form to fill in each gap to complete the
passage:

antique hide investigate bury astronomy

explore terrestrial prophet far nature

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a
monument of wisdom and (1)______ built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 BC.
Despite its (2) ______, certain aspects of its construction make it one of the truly great
wonders of the world.The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile River is the solid mass of stone
blocks covered with limestone. Inside are the number of (3) ______ passageways and the (4)
______ chamber for the pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world. The four sides
of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west- an incredible
engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshipers and great astronomers, so
computations for the Great Pyramid were based on (5) ______ observations.
(6) ______ and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many
interesting lines. (7) ______ scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline
of events- past, present, and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to
coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are
currently under (8) ______. Many believe that pyramids have (9) ______ powers and this one
is no exception. Some researchers even associate it with (10) ______ being of the ancient
past.

QUESTION 3: ERROR CORRECTION

The passage below contains ten errors. Find and correct them. An example has been given.
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0. but –→ and

The shop was small, but so was the house. It was one of those grimy brick houses existed in
large quantities before the era of reconstruction dawned upon London. The shop was a square
box of a place, with the front glazed in small panes. In the daytime a door remained closed; in
the evening it stood discreetly but suspicious ajar.
The window contained photographs of more and less undressed dancing girls; nondescript
packages in wrappers such as patent medicines; closed yellow paper envelopes, very flimsy,
and marked two-and-six in heavy black figures; a few numbers of ancient French comic
publications hang across a string as to dry; a dingy blue china bowl, a casket of black wood,
bottles of marking ink and rubber stamps. And two gas jets inside the panes had always turned
low, for economy’s sake or for the sake of the customers.

KEY TO QUESTION 3:

The shop was small, but so was the house. It was one of those grimy brick houses existed in
large quantities before the era of reconstruction dawned upon London. The shop was a square
box of a place, with the front glazed in small panes. In the daytime a door remained closed; in
the evening it stood discreetly but suspicious ajar.
The window contained photographs of more and less undressed dancing girls; nondescript
packages in wrappers such as patent medicines; closed yellow paper envelopes, very flimsy,
and marked two-and-six in heavy black figures; a few numbers of ancient French comic
publications hang across a string as to dry; a dingy blue china bowl, a casket of black wood,
bottles of marking ink and rubber stamps. And two gas jets inside the panes had always
turned low, for economy’s sake or for the sake of the customers.

QUESTION 4: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

PART A. Finish each sentence below so that its meaning remains unchanged.
1. The performance would never have been a success without the famous actor’s appearance.
Had it ……………………………………………………………..
2. I was exasperated when the appointment was cancelled once again.
Imagine…………………………………………………….
3. His condition improved so rapidly that he went home four days after the operation.
There ……………………………………………………….
4. We only came to this restaurant because you insisted that we did so.
It was at …………………………………………………………..
5. What put me off the idea was simply how expensive it was going to be.
The sheer …………………………………………………
PART B. Finish each sentence below so that its meaning remains unchanged. Use
the word provided in brackets and do not alter it in any way.

1. She just pretended to welcome him, then quickly left the waiting room. (MOTIONS)
She just ……………………………………, then quickly left the waiting room
2. I can’t cope with my new job, and that bothers me. (DEPTH).
I wish……………………………………………………my new job.
3. The accusation was that the Prime Minister made his statement less powerful because of
public opinion. (WATERING)
The Prime Minister …………………………………………… because of public opinion.
4. In the area, Thailand is much better than all other countries in football. (SHOULDERS)
In the area, Thailand is …………………………………………all other countries in football.

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5. Please inform the relevant authorities at once. (DELAY)

Please……………………………………………

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