Podar International School, Surat

Straight lines & Statistics Std 11 : Maths Date : 13/11/23

Total Marks : 240 marks Practice sheet Time : 7Hour
Section A
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [36]

1. If the lines x cos a + y sin a = p and x – 3 y + 1 = 0 are perpendicular to each other, then a = ........
π
(0 < a < )
2
p p p p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 3 6
2. If A(0, 0), B(4, 0) and C(0, 3) are given then length of the altitude from A to BC is ...... .
(A) 1.2 C (0, 3)

(B) 2.4
D
(C) 5

(D) 3 A (0, 0) B (4, 0)

3. If the perpendicular distance from (2, –3) to the line 4x + 3y – k = 0 is 2 units then k = ........
(A) 3 (B) –9 (C) 11 (D) 9

æ 3 5ö
4. Equation of a line passing through A ç - , ÷ and parallel to Y-axis is ...... .
è 2 2ø
Y
(A) 2x + 3 = 0
A
(B) 2x – 3 = 0
X' X
0
(C) 2y + 3 = 0

(D) 2y – 5 = 0 Y'

5. The equati on of a li ne t hat is perpendicular t o th e li ne, 3x – 3 y + 5 = 0 given that its X-intercept

4 is ...... .
(A) x – 3y + 4 3 = 0 (B) 3x – y + 4 = 0 (C) x + 3y – 4 = 0 (D) x – 3y + 4 = 0
6. If lines 5x – ky – 7 = 0 and 2x + 3y + 5 = 0 are mutually perpendicular, then k = ...... .
-10 10 -15 15
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 2 2
7. Points (–a, –b), (0, 0), (a, b) and (a2, ab) ..........
(A) Collinear (B) Verticies of rectangle
(C) Verticies of rhombus verticies (D) Verticies of square
8. A ray of light along x + 3 y = 3 gets reflected on reaching X-axis, the equation of the reflected ray
is .......... .
(A) y = x + 3 (B) 3y = x – 3 (C) y = 3x – 3 (D) 3y = x – i

9. If the two lines x + (a – 1) y = 1 and 2x + a2y = 1, a Î R –{0, 1} are perpendicular, then the distance of
their point of intersection from the origin is .......... .
2 2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 5 5
10. Line passess from fixed point (2, 3) intersects axis of points P and Q. If O is origin and OPRQ will
be rectangle then locus of point R is ..........
(A) 3x + 2y = 6 (B) 2x + 3y = xy (C) 3x + 2y = xy (D) 3x + 2y = 6xy
 Line passess from fixed point (2, 3) intersects axis of points P and Q. If O is origin and OPRQ will
be rectangle then locus of point R is ..........
(A) 3x + 2y = 6 (B) 2x + 3y = xy (C) 3x + 2y = xy (D) 3x + 2y = 6xy
11. If the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points P(1, 4) and Q(k, 3) has y
intercept equal to – 4, then a value of k is :
(A) 15 (B) – 4 (C) – 2 (D) 14

æ 3 ö
12. Let A ç , a ÷ a > 0 be a fixed point in the xyy-plane. The image of A in y-axis be B and the image
è a ø
of B in x-axis be C. If D(3cosq, asinq) is a point in the fourth quadrant such that the maximum area
of DACD is 12 square units, then a is equal to ......
13.1.2) Obtain the equation at the line in satisfying given condition : Equation of perpendicular bisector
of AB joining A(–2, 3) and B(4, 5).
14.1.3) Obtain the equation at the line in satisfying given condition : Equation of the line whose X-
1
intercept is 4 and slope .
2
15. .4) Obtain the equation at the line in satisfying given condition : Length of perpendicular from origin
is 7 unit and slope –1.
16. ) Prove that point (4, 1) divides perpendicular line fegment joining points (6, 5) and (2, –1) in ration
8 : 5 internally.
5
17. ) Find equation of line L whose length of perpendicular from origin is 2 unit with slope .
12
7.4)
18. Find perpendicular distance from point (3, –1) to the line 12x – 5y – 7 = 0.
8.2)
19. Find equation of parallel line to line 2x + 3y + 11 = 0 and whose sum of intercept is 15.

æ ö
20. 1) Prove that product of length of perpendicular from points æç a 2 - b 2 , 0 ö÷ and ç - a - b , 0 ÷ on
2 2
è ø è ø
x y
line cos q + sin q = 1 is b2.
a b
21..4) Find image of point (–8, 12) with respect to line 4x + 7y + 13 = 0.

22..6) A(0, 0), B(–36, 15) and C(20, 15) are the verticies of DABC. Find centroid, incentre, circum centre
and ortho centre of DABC.
æ x + x2 + x3 y1 + y 2 + y 3 ö
Hint : Centroid = ç 1 , ÷
è 3 3 ø
æ ax + bx 2 + cx 3 ay1 + by 2 + cy 3 ö
In centre = ç 1 , ÷
è a + b + c a + b + c ø
A(x1, x1)

c b

B(x2, y2) a C(x3, y3)

Circum centre : Circum centre of DABC is denoted by P and PA = PB = PC.
Ortho centre : Point of Concurrence of the all the altitudes of triangle is ortho centre.

23. 12) If m1 and m2 are the roots of the equation x 2 + ( )

3 + 2 x + 3 - 1 = 0 then prove that area of
c2
the triangle formed by the lines y = m1x, y = m2x and y = c is
4
( 33 + 11 . )
24. 14) If the lines ax + y + 1 = 0, x + by + 1 = 0 and x + y + c = 0 are concurrent then prove that,
1 1 1
+ + = 1.
1- a 1-b 1- c
 14) If the lines ax + y + 1 = 0, x + by + 1 = 0 and x + y + c = 0 are concurrent then prove that,
1 1 1
+ + = 1.
1- a 1-b 1- c
25.4) Find a if line (a + 1)x + (a2 + a – 2)y + a = 0 is parallel to Y -axis.

26.5) Find k if lines 5x – ky – 7 = 0 and 2x + 3y + 5 = 0 are mutually perpendicular.

27. Length of the perpendicular from origin to the line 3x + 4y – 5 = 0 is 2 unit and if intersects unit
p
circle at P æç ö÷ then find equation of line.
è 6ø
28.2) Find perpendicular distance between the lines 3x – 4y + 7 = 0 and 6x – 8y + 1 = 0.

29. The sum of 20 observations of the deviation from 30 is 20. Their mean is ..........
(A) 30 (B) 30.1 (C) 29 (D) 31
30. The standard deviation for the following data is ..........
n = 10, Sx = 60, Sx2 = 1000
(A) 8 (B) 64 (C) 24 (D) 128
31.
Group - 1 Group - 2
No. of observation 10 20
Standard deviation 2 3
Mean 5 5

While combined both groups new standard deviation is ..........

2 22
(A) (B) 6 (C) (D) 3
3 3
n n
32. x1, x2, x3,....., xn are n observations. å ( xi - 2) = 100 and å ( xi - 5) = 20 then mean x = ....
i =1 i =1

17 14 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) 10
3 3 11
33. The standard deviation of four consecutive numbers in A.P. is 5 . The common difference of A.P.
is ..........
(A) ± 2 5 (B) ± 2 (C) ± 2 (D) ± 5
34. Mean of the series a, a + d, a + 2d,........, a + 2nd is ..........
a + nd a +d
(A) a + nd (B) 2a + nd (C) (D)
n 2
35. Which is not the measure of central tendency ?
(A) mean (B) median (C) made (D) range
36.2) Mean and varience of 5 observations are 4.4 and 8.24 respectively. If three observations are 4, 9 and
6, then find remaing observations.

Section B
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 5 Marks] [25]
37. 1) Find the mean deviation about the median for the following data :
Class 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
Frequ. 2 3 8 14 8 3 2
38. 1) The mean and variance of 5 observations are 9 and 9.25 respectively. If three of the observations are
1, 2 and 6, find the remaining observations.
 1.3) The mean x and Standard deviation s of observations x1, x2, x3,...., xn are given. Find the mean and
39.
Standard deviation of ax1 + b, ax2 + b, ax3 + b,......, axn + b.

40. 5) There are 60 students in a class. The following is the frequency districution of the marks obtained
by the students in a test.
Marks 0 1 2 3 4 5
Frequ. x – 2 x x2 (x + 1)2 2x x+1
Where x is a positive integer. Determine the mean and standard deviation of the marks.
41. 6) The standard deviation of some centigrade (°C) temperature is 5. If it is convert in ferhenhit
æ 5 ö
temperature, then find its standard deviation. è Hint : C = 9 (F - 32)ø
 Podar International School, Surat
Straight lines & Statistics Std 11 : Maths Date : 13/11/23
Total Marks : 240 marks Practice sheet Time : 7Hour
Section A
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [36]

1.

2.

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29.

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 Ans : (D)
30.

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 Ans : (A)
31.

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 Ans : (C)

32.

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 Ans : (A)
33.

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 Ans : (C)
34.

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 Ans : (A)
35.

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 Ans : (D)
36.

Section B
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• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 5 Marks] [25]
37.

38.

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