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Date: 28 13 123

Buathinq Reapinaisn
0 Bxsatfing invelves inhalati 4t invdves the oxidation of food to qive (o,
On xtation HO enerqu

D t is a hysical process Tt is a bio

chemical process
3 t is extra cellular r t is an Sntra cellular process
proess

nhalation ExalatiOn

D he proxess of taking in The process of' qiving out CO, nich air
OKygen Yich air into the Rrom the lungs into the envonment
lungs.

l he difam cont acts Ihe diophragm elaxes &msves up

naves duon

ha mus des b the ribsThe muscles blw the ribs Yelax e

Lortract the ribs moe Yibs mue dôurwards inwards.
upard sutwado

9 The chest cauit ol incrase The chest caurtiy yol decreases

 Ivontacton ¬Relavation
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6) he pressure in the hest The preSsure in the chest caity

caity ? the lurgs dec the lwngs inc

Alveoli

t iS a Sac ike structure

prerpresent at the
end of branaulse
L Sites br qage GUS QKcharge in bumangs

alled
ichnetuJark of
SA dood opillarieS
Surround it

Passage of fiir
Snhalation passage
Nostrils nasal aity phtx laryn trachea ma

qlweclie bronch- e brsnchus

2 Aiie Alveoli - diffusion o O

sbood (Oxy Hb)cells
Cellular e
vespiratonco, tHOt Energy
CO, blcod alve;
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Cxhalation ne aveoli
ealarynx bronhiolebronchus
pharynxnasol cauity
trach
nostals
’ there is less of Ho in blood (due to ir on
deficenc the
Syger 0rrying apacity of blood reduces. This ís
Qnemia. The peYSon teels tirec
knan
t has brea thina
Pr obelis.

(O poisioning = when people sleep in Q dosed voom with a

{Irewood burning co is produced SincQ Hb has more
effinity for CO than O ess O, eaches the cells leodina
to Suffo ation, unconsiousne ss death
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C6¢Gutem

Gucolsis
plasr

9PueEndrou

hat

HitochOndrt
6co+H0engy Peehtoa cereck6onh
Husdle
cls east m
acko

fadtag
lodc
dehado o
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Arasnshic Aonobic
)lacta în he abanaeO aca in the phane o0
paatiaL hacakdoon sf Lamplole baoakdDuongAe
qhucede
3) End products-lactic aad t nd poduda- D,H,0ansrg

5)9cuhh in human mUN lo

H Randual d Thesmu aix that aariina in tha lunga

ata maamum Yoiaul axhalahign1200 ml narnal
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Reidual Nelum- The welme au tot aorain in tta ugs alter

naximum tocohu holotiên. (200 mitineghnormal
SQaidual Nolune m

Rescual Jelis imp cuz

slapaing, if the ung
wes coletely empty tho lurg tissues
stick to 2ach othe he enerqy nedac to a-inflate
he lung would be ery high
Durng a buntthung ay cle oto there is officient
time br O, to be absorbed CO to be eleoecl

ResiaaliBain Asarha

Amgoba
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Eatuuoum, Joach

Fish
HO >mouthsO, dtfARA
into bload capitlares
FL0its thru
vich

Rexpiuatin îa Plats

Stemato loae arAn em

Wesdy an slerns Lentes
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Tuanspotahen
poandium - Quter (overing
- Canduac muscles
2uppQr hambOd Qbrium
-4 chombesu
we vertricde

7 let Jughi side- sapautsd by septm

orto
Pulmonaky ves QA- Reght

LA- el aliurn

Bcwsprd valve
 pulmanaaLUNG13 Palmonay Veuns
1 Pulmenay Cnculatisn
Heant ngs Heat
CRV) (LA)

2. Systemue Chculatien
Heast bady organs >hart
ena (ava Forta

1Bady Quqand
’ Cinulatisn u human beingo s kran as louhle
iculatorn blood pawes/ entoy the heat
’ Doubl ciculatisn is made up of a pasts
L4 Puln enay culation
2ermue culaion

OHiuing sf Suyganaud &DE daea not eccuk makanq

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A9 tat al the body pata aieVe Qygenated biosd

Cachac ycde Cenkista a 2 paata

OiaAtsle Ayatsle
0 Csth the entudes aot lalud Both the venlades canbact
up withlood, tha and tha blssd iis puahednle
Menbcls ateia ae
xolond and the trisbi
Cupid valves a3e cload

2 The RPn tHe atees The B P in tha artenroa c

hgh.
3 hs past & the caAdkac Tha part of the cardiac Cycle
AolAQ calad thu aadan al 9 caled contactisn
phase the heut

ECOUda ac
 BlGod PaLlLe)

the aateALes

Draatslic BP

asteneg duing dastsla) in tfe atees dun g

venbuiulae solaaton ventcula contacton

Jt AspseeNa the minim

phess in the artejes
and is aluwo hugh

Ner mal DPian adulta at Ngmal QSBPis 120 mmn

a Single aNcaatien - in fshea (2 chambesd heant)

doubls ckunlaton-un anmphihan (3)sala (3.4)
od (4)Hammau (4)
 Plakelets byw
WBC& R8C, bleod-duk
mammab
bud, S8pale
daLhle iaking
Chambena Chamhea
iLabsent
cçculatsn ulmenaay
angle 2ina
heat the llau)to Blsd
Cixculatien Double
 Blood VeaAela
AxtieA
KTokes blood guay ( Gke bleod ounda the hoat
{asm th haat
dag
Thoy uually caxy
Gyqenated sed
Veund
ayteies

oe thick wallod j hay au thn waad

*Vaues ae absent

Chanca ef oing backword

LapllaieA. hinnest bHleod Aela

Joining point b<w aateueA and Veind.

and body gons BccunA at the level of captlanes

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Tsanapanatin t
ymphatc syd
un humans CHaat blssd,
bleod vRALela)
Cugmph)
Lumph- calaualexa | pala yellow fuudswnq thru
lymphatic syatem.

(x RBC)

tody Oigang
 Funcisna s lymgh
Otoma a vimp paat the immune Lpaotect us
from patiqend by fowmirg antibadaes
Kalps in thans potirnq paota and absobed
the intestre

Blsod Vs ymph
ymph
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hanspataton n Planta

Yylem - Iaanapotah'en watex &mimenas Ccel Jap)

Rest 'paesawa + bangpuaton

patt
Slern

y0 vop9u Tnaupat

Rest cell

lsappod

ylern Phlsem
func TaaNpot ef wataaom Taanalecatsn food from
heea to s t pat s LeaNes to stie places
4ha plant
Jemarta Trachieda, Vesd, (omponisn cell, dieve tubea
Yulam pasanchyma phlaam ibaes panchyma
living Ibead oe Ogad CH9t) Lving CHost)
Dec

lau
guter d
 Rhcosn hlsem empan n cell
aad cell (Asue)

CAink)

locapanusa
cell

Sove Tubea)

-Lungs co,
rinaay Bsystem
CKidneyd, wutea, uninay hladder, aaka)
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Date:
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a
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functsnal
Nophasn
&
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Ranavan
 aollocag Bouoman
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Date:
p tte RBC'ni
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ftltat smain
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osd psAUng ntefou Re
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CAPSULE
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icbat tha cass tubulohore- by subs hephron
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ubd HO tha p
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sbruckuL structuxe tubules paut
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