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Instant Download Biology Concepts and Connections Campbell 6th Edition Test Bank PDF Scribd
Instant Download Biology Concepts and Connections Campbell 6th Edition Test Bank PDF Scribd
Instant Download Biology Concepts and Connections Campbell 6th Edition Test Bank PDF Scribd
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2) Which term most precisely describes the general process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones?
A) catalysis B) metabolism C) anabolism D) dehydration E) catabolism
4) Anabolic pathways
A) do not depend on enzymes.
B) depend on enzymes.
C) consume energy to build up polymers from monomers.
D) release energy as they degrade polymers to monomers.
E) Both B and C are correct.
5) The transfer of free energy from catabolic pathways to anabolic pathways is best called
A) feedback regulation.
B) bioenergetics.
C) energy coupling.
D) entropy.
E) cooperativity.
1
7) Of the following, the structure of ATP is most closely related to
A) an anabolic steroid.
B) a double helix.
C) RNA nucleotides.
D) an amino acid with three phosphate groups attached.
E) a phospholipid.
11) All of the following statements are representative of the second law of thermodynamics except
A) energy transfers are always accompanied by some loss.
B) heat energy represents lost energy to most systems.
C) systems tend to rearrange themselves toward greater entropy.
D) highly organized systems require energy for their maintenance.
E) every time energy changes form, there is a decrease in entropy.
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13) Which of the following would decrease the entropy within a system?
A) dehydration reactions
B) hydrolysis
C) respiration
D) digestion
E) catabolism
14) According to the second law of thermodynamics, all of the following statements are true except that
A) the synthesis of large molecules from small molecules is exergonic.
B) the Earth is an open system.
C) life exists at the expense of greater energy than it contains.
D) entropy increases in a closed system.
E) every chemical transformed represents a loss of free energy.
16) In an organism, the energy available to do work is called free energy because
A) it can be obtained with no cost to the system.
B) it can be spent with no cost to the universe.
C) the organism can live free of it if necessary.
D) it is available to do work.
E) it is equivalent to the system's total energy.
17) The mathematical expression for the change in free energy of a system is: DG = DH - TDS. Which of the
following is incorrect?
A) DS is the change in entropy.
B) DH is the change in heat.
C) DG is the change in free energy.
D) T is the absolute temperature.
E) Both A and B are incorrect.
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19) Which of the following is true for exergonic reactions?
A) The products have more free energy than the reactants.
B) The products have less free energy than the reactants.
C) Reactants will always be completely converted to products.
D) A net input of energy from the surroundings is required for the reactions to proceed.
E) The reactions upgrade the free energy in the products at the expense of energy from the surroundings.
20) When a protein forms from amino acids, the following changes apply:
A) +DH, -DS, +DG B) +DH, -DS, -DG C) +DH, +DS, +DG D) -DH, -DS, +DG E) -DH, +DS, +DG
21) When glucose monomers are joined together by glycosidic linkages to form a cellulose polymer, the changes in
free energy, total energy, and entrophy are as follows:
A) +DG, +DH, +DS B) +DG, +DH, -DS C) +DG, -DH, -DS D) -DG, +DH, +DS E) -DG, -DH, -DS
24) The hydrolysis of ATP into ADP and inorganic phosphate (ATP + H2 O ¬ ADP + Pi)
4
26) Which of the following reactions could be coupled to the reaction ATP + H2 O ¬ADP + Pi(-7.3 kcal/mol)?
A) A + Pi ¬ AP (+10 kcal/mol)
B) B + Pi ¬ BP (+8 kcal/mol)
C) CP ¬ C + Pi (-4 kcal/mol)
D) DP ¬ D + Pi (-10 kcal/mol)
E) E + Pi ¬ EP (+5 kcal/mol)
31) Molecules capable of interacting must first overcome a thermodynamic barrier known as the reaction's
A) entropy.
B) activation energy.
C) endothermic level.
D) heat content.
E) free-energy content.
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32) A solution of starch at room temperature does not decompose rapidly to a sugar solution because
A) the starch solution has less free energy than the sugar solution.
B) the hydrolysis of starch to sugar is endergonic.
C) the activation energy barrier cannot be surmounted in most of the starch molecules.
D) starch cannot be hydrolyzed in the presence of so much water.
E) starch hydrolysis is nonspontaneous.
37) During a laboratory experiment, you discover that an enzyme-catalyzed reaction has a DG of -20 kcal/mol.
You double the amount of enzyme in the reaction, and the DG now equals
A) -40 kcal/mol. B) -20 kcal/mol. C) 0 kcal/mol. D) +20 kcal/mol. E) +40 kcal/mol.
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38) The active site of an enzyme is the region that
A) binds with the allosteric site.
B) binds with the substrate.
C) binds with allosteric inhibitors.
D) is inhibited by a coenzyme or a cofactor.
E) none of the above
39) According to the induced fit hypothesis of enzyme function, which of the following is correct?
A) The binding of the substrate depends on the shape of the active site.
B) Some enzymes become denatured when activators bind to the substrate.
C) A competitive inhibitor can outcompete the substrate for the active site.
D) The binding of the substrate changes the shape of the enzyme slightly.
E) The active site creates a microenvironment ideal for the reaction.
Figure 6.1
40) Which curve was generated using an enzyme taken from a bacterium that lives in hot springs at temperatures
of 70eC or higher?
A) curve 1 B) curve 2 C) curve 3 D) curve 4 E) curve 5
7
41) The optimum temperature for enzyme 1 (curve 1) is approximately
A) 0eC.
B) 35eC.
C) 45eC.
D) 75eC.
E) The temperature optimum cannot be determined from these data.
42) Which curve was most likely generated from analysis of an enzyme from a human stomach where conditions
are strongly acid?
A) curve 1 B) curve 2 C) curve 3 D) curve 4 E) curve 5
43) Which curve was most likely generated from an enzyme that requires a cofactor?
A) curve 1
B) curve 2
C) curve 4
D) curve 5
E) It is not possible to determine if an enzyme requires a cofactor from these data.
44) Increasing the substrate concentration in an enzymatic reaction could overcome which of the following?
A) denaturization of the enzyme
B) allosteric inhibition
C) competitive inhibition
D) noncompetitive inhibition
E) insufficient cofactors
8
47) Zinc, an essential trace element, is presented in the active site of the enzyme carboxypeptidase. The zinc most
likely functions as a(n)
A) competitive inhibitor of the enzyme.
B) noncompetitive inhibitor of the enzyme.
C) allosteric activator of the enzyme.
D) cofactor necessary for enzyme activity.
E) coenzyme derived from a vitamin.
48) Consider the following: Succinic acid dehydrogenase catalyzes the reaction of succinic acid to fumaric acid.
The reaction is inhibited by malonic acid, which resembles succinic acid but cannot be catalyzed by succinic
dehydrogenase. Increasing the ratio of succinic acid to malonic acid reduces the inhibitory effect of malonic
acid. Which of the following is correct?
A) Succinic acid dehydrogenase is the enzyme, and fumaric acid is the substrate.
B) Succinic acid dehydrogenase is the enzyme, and malonic acid is the substrate.
C) Succinic acid is the substrate, and fumaric acid is the product.
D) Fumaric acid is the product, and malonic acid is a noncompetitive inhibitor.
E) Malonic acid is the product, and fumaric acid is a competitive inhibitor.
The next questions are based on the following information. A series of enzymes catalyze the reaction X¬Y¬Z¬A. Product A binds to
the enzyme that converts X to Y at a position remote from its active site. This binding decreases the activity of the enzyme.
49) Substance X is
A) a coenzyme.
B) an allosteric inhibitor.
C) a substrate.
D) an intermediate.
E) the product.
51) The mechanism in which the end product of a metabolic pathway inhibits an earlier step in the pathway is
known as
A) metabolic inhibition.
B) feedback inhibition.
C) allosteric inhibition.
D) noncooperative inhibition.
E) reversible inhibition.
9
52) The regulation of enzyme function is an important aspect of cell metabolism. Which of the following is least
likely to be a mechanism for enzyme regulation?
A) allosteric regulation
B) cooperativity
C) feedback inhibition
D) removing cofactors
E) reversible inhibition
The following questions are based on the reaction A + B ¬ C + D shown in Figure 6.2
Figure 6.2
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56) Which of the following represents the DG of the reaction?
A) a B) b C) c D) d E) e
57) Which of the following would be the same in an enzyme-catalyzed or -uncatalyzed reaction?
A) a B) b C) c D) d E) e
59) Which of the following represents the difference between the free-energy content of the reaction and the
free-energy content of the products?
A) a B) b C) c D) d E) e
60) Which of the following represents the activation energy required for the enzyme-catalyzed reaction?
A) a B) b C) c D) d E) e
61) Which of the following represents the activation energy required for a noncatalyzed reaction?
A) a B) b C) c D) d E) e
63) Assume that the reaction has a DG of -5.6 kcal/mol. Which of the following would be true?
A) The reaction could be coupled to power an endergonic reaction with a DG of +6.2 kcal/mol.
B) The reaction could be coupled to power an exergonic reaction with a DG of +8.8 kcal/mol.
C) The reaction would result in a decrease in entropy (S) and an increase in the total energy content (H) of the
system.
D) The reaction would result in an increase in entropy (S) and a decrease in the total energy content (H) of the
system.
E) The reaction would result in products (C + D) with a greater free-energy content than in the initial
reactants (A + B).
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64) The more heat released by a reaction, the
A) greater the increase in entropy.
B) less the conservation of energy.
C) greater the amount of potential energy in the products of the reaction.
D) greater the conservation of energy.
E) less the increase in entropy.
69) Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this sentence:
Catabolism is to anabolism as __________ is to __________.
A) exergonic; spontaneous
B) exergonic; endergonic
C) free energy; entropy
D) work; energy
E) entropy; order
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71) According to the first law of thermodynamics,
A) matter can be neither created nor destroyed.
B) energy is conserved in all processes.
C) all processes increase the order of the universe.
D) systems rich in energy are intrinsically stable.
E) the universe constantly loses energy because of friction.
72) Which of the following metabolic processes can occur without a net influx of energy from some other process?
A) ADP + Pi ¬ ATP + H2O
B) C6H12O6 + 6 O2 ¬ 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
C) 6 CO2 + 6 H 2O ¬ C6H12O6 + 6 O2
D) amino acids ¬ protein
E) glucose + fructose ¬ sucrose
74) If an enzyme solution is saturated with substrate, the most effective way to obtain an even faster yield of
products is to
A) add more of the enzyme.
B) heat the solution to 90eC.
C) add more substrate.
D) add an allosteric inhibitor.
E) add a noncompetitive inhibitor.
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77) Which of the following characteristics is not associated with allosteric regulation of an enzyme's activity?
A) A molecule mimics the substrate and competes for the active site.
B) A naturally occurring molecule stabilizes a catalytically active conformation.
C) Regulatory molecules bind to a site remote from the active site.
D) Inhibitor and activator molecules may compete with one another.
E) The enzyme usually has a quaternary structure.
78) In the following branched metabolic pathway, a dotted arrow with a minus sign symbolizes inhibition of a
metabolic step by an end product:
Which reaction would prevail if both Q and S were present in the cell in high concentrations?
A) L ¬ M B) M ¬ O C) L ¬ N D) O ¬ P E) R ¬ S
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Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7.TST
1) Answer: E
ID: bio6 6.1-1
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
2) Answer: E
ID: bio6 6.1-2
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
3) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-3
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
4) Answer: E
ID: bio6 6.1-4
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
5) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-5
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
6) Answer: A
ID: bio6 6.1-6
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
7) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-7
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Application
8) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-8
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
1
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7.TST
9) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-9
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
10) Answer: A
ID: bio6 6.1-10
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Application
11) Answer: E
ID: bio6 6.1-11
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
12) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-12
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
13) Answer: A
ID: bio6 6.1-13
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
14) Answer: A
ID: bio6 6.1-14
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
15) Answer: A
ID: bio6 6.1-15
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
16) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-16
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
2
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7.TST
17) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-17
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
18) Answer: E
ID: bio6 6.1-18
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
19) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-19
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
20) Answer: A
ID: bio6 6.1-20
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
21) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-21
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
22) Answer: A
ID: bio6 6.1-22
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
23) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-23
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
24) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-24
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
3
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7.TST
25) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-25
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
26) Answer: E
ID: bio6 6.1-26
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Application
27) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-27
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
28) Answer: E
ID: bio6 6.1-28
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
29) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-29
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
30) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-30
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
31) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-31
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
32) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-32
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
4
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7.TST
33) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-33
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
34) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-34
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
35) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-35
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
36) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-36
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
37) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-37
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
38) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-38
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
39) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-39
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
40) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-40
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
5
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7.TST
41) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-41
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
42) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-42
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
43) Answer: E
ID: bio6 6.1-43
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
44) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-44
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
45) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-45
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
46) Answer: E
ID: bio6 6.1-46
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
47) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-47
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
48) Answer: E
ID: bio6 6.1-48
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
6
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7.TST
49) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-49
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
50) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-50
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
51) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-51
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
52) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-52
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
53) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-53
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
54) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-54
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
55) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-55
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
56) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-56
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
7
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7.TST
57) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-57
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
58) Answer: A
ID: bio6 6.1-58
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
59) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-59
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
60) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.1-60
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
61) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.1-61
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Knowledge
62) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-62
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
63) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.1-63
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill: Comprehension
64) Answer: A
ID: bio6 6.2-1
Diff: 0
Topic: Web/CD Activity 6A
Skill:
8
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7.TST
65) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.2-2
Diff: 0
Topic: Web/CD Activity 6B
Skill:
66) Answer: D
ID: bio6 6.2-3
Diff: 0
Topic: Web/CD Activity 6C
Skill:
67) Answer: E
ID: bio6 6.2-4
Diff: 0
Topic: Web/CD Activity 6D
Skill:
68) Answer: E
ID: bio6 6.2-5
Diff: 0
Topic: Web/CD Activity 6D
Skill:
69) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.3-1
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill:
70) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.3-2
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill:
71) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.3-3
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill:
72) Answer: B
ID: bio6 6.3-4
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill:
9
Biology Concepts and Connections Campbell 6th Edition Test Bank
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7.TST
73) Answer: E
ID: bio6 6.3-5
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill:
74) Answer: A
ID: bio6 6.3-6
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill:
75) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.3-7
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill:
76) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.3-8
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill:
77) Answer: A
ID: bio6 6.3-9
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill:
78) Answer: C
ID: bio6 6.3-10
Diff: 0
Topic:
Skill:
10