CS22311-DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM LABORATORY

DATE:
EX.NO:

TRIGGERS

AIM:
To create and perform triggers in the database using PL/SQL.

(A.) Creating trigger before delete operation:

mysql> create table translog(user varchar(20),process varchar(20),dt date);

mysql> select * from student;
+ + + +
| roll | name | marks |
+ + + +
| 101 | ann | 200 |
| 102 | jose | 300 |
| 103 | john | 100 |
| 104 | maha | 500 |
| 105 | pavitra | 300 |
| 106 | priya | 600 |
+ + + +
6 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> delimiter $
mysql> create trigger trigger1 before delete on student
-> for each row begin
-> insert into translog values(user(),'values deleted',now());
-> end $

mysql> delete from student where roll=102;$

mysql> select * from translog;$
+ + + +
| user | process | dt |
+ + + +
| root@localhost | values deleted | 2019-03-28 |
+ + + +
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from student;

+ + + +
| roll | name | marks |
+ + + +
| 101 | ann | 200 |
| 103 | john | 100 |
| 104 | maha | 500 |

ROLL NO:2127220501175 Page | 68

| 105 | pavitra | 300 |
| 106 | priya | 600 |
+ + + +
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(B.)Creating trigger after delete operation:

mysql> drop trigger trigger1;

mysql> create trigger trigger2 after delete on student
-> for each row begin
-> insert into translog values(user(),'values deleted',now());
-> end$
mysql> delete from student where roll=103;

mysql> select * from translog;

+ + + +
| user | process | dt |
+ + + +
| root@localhost | values deleted | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values deleted | 2019-03-28 |
+ + + +
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from student;
+ + + +
| roll | name | marks |
+ + + +
| 101 | ann | 200 |
| 104 | maha | 500 |
| 105 | pavitra | 300 |
| 106 | priya | 600 |
+ + + +
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(C.) Creating trigger before insert operation:

mysql> drop trigger trigger2;

mysql> create trigger trigger3 before insert on student
-> for each row begin
-> insert into translog values(user(),'values added',now());
-> end$

mysql> insert into student values(107,"harsh",200);

mysql> select * from translog;

+ + + +
| user | process | dt |
+ + + +

ROLL NO:2127220501175 Page | 69

| root@localhost | values deleted | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values deleted | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values added | 2019-03-28 |
+ + + +
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from student;
+ + + +
| roll | name | marks |
+ + + +
| 101 | ann | 200 |
| 104 | maha | 500 |
| 105 | pavitra | 300 |
| 106 | priya | 600 |
| 107 | harsh | 200 |
+ + + +
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(D.) Creating trigger after insert operation:

mysql> drop trigger trigger3;

mysql> create trigger trigger4 after insert on student

-> for each row begin
-> insert into translog values(user(),"values added",now());
-> end$

mysql> insert into student values(108,"merin",350);

mysql> select * from translog;

+ + + +
| user | process | dt |
+ + + +
| root@localhost | values deleted | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values deleted | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values added | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values added | 2019-03-28 |
+ + + +
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from student;
+ + + +
| roll | name | marks |
+ + + +
| 101 | ann | 200 |
| 104 | maha | 500 |
| 105 | pavitra | 300 |
| 106 | priya | 600 |
| 107 | harsh | 200 |

ROLL NO:2127220501175 Page | 70

| 108 | merin | 350 |
+ + + +
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

(E.) Creating trigger before update operation:

mysql> drop trigger trigger4;

mysql> create trigger trigger5 before update on student

-> for each row begin
-> insert into translog values(user(),'values updated',now());
-> end$

mysql> update student set marks=800 where roll=105;

mysql> select * from translog;

+ + + +
| user | process | dt |
+ + + +
| root@localhost | values deleted | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values deleted | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values added | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values added | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values updated | 2019-03-28 |
+ + + +

mysql> select * from student;

+ + + +
| roll | name | marks |
+ + + +
| 101 | ann | 200 |
| 104 | maha | 500 |
| 105 | pavitra | 800 |
| 106 | priya | 600 |
| 107 | harsh | 200 |
| 108 | merin | 350 |
+ + + +
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(F.) Creating trigger after update operation:

mysql> drop trigger trigger5;
mysql> create trigger trigger6 after update on student
-> for each row begin
-> insert into translog values(user(),'values updated',now());
-> end$
mysql> update student set marks=100 where roll=108;

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mysql> select * from translog;
+ + + +
| user | process | dt |
+ + + +
| root@localhost | values deleted | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values deleted | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values added | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values added | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values updated | 2019-03-28 |
| root@localhost | values updated | 2019-03-28 |
+ + + +

mysql> select * from student;

+ + + +
| roll | name | marks |
+ + + +
| 101 | ann | 200 |
| 104 | maha | 500 |
| 105 | pavitra | 800 |
| 106 | priya | 600 |
| 107 | harsh | 200 |
| 108 | merin | 100 |
+ + + +
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

RESULT:
Thus the triggers have been successfully executed using PL/SQL.

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