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    Basic Principle of Extraction - DTS 2 Sol

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    Geeta Kharb
    This document summarizes various methods of ore concentration and metal extraction. It discusses that smelting involves extracting metal in a fused state using a reducing agent, and is not a concentration method. Gravity separation concentrates ores based on relative density differences such as tinstone, hematite, and chromite. Froth flotation involves adsorbing a surfactant like sodium ethyl xanthate onto an oil film and is useful for sulfide ores insoluble in water like copper sulfide. Chemical leaching concentrates bauxite.

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    Basic Principle of Extraction - DTS 2 Sol

    Uploaded by

    Geeta Kharb
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    This document summarizes various methods of ore concentration and metal extraction. It discusses that smelting involves extracting metal in a fused state using a reducing agent, and is not a concentration method. Gravity separation concentrates ores based on relative density differences such as tinstone, hematite, and chromite. Froth flotation involves adsorbing a surfactant like sodium ethyl xanthate onto an oil film and is useful for sulfide ores insoluble in water like copper sulfide. Chemical leaching concentrates bauxite.

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    Basic Principle of Extraction_DTS 2 Sol

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    This document summarizes various methods of ore concentration and metal extraction. It discusses that smelting involves extracting metal in a fused state using a reducing agent, and is not a concentration method. Gravity separation concentrates ores based on relative density differences such as tinstone, hematite, and chromite. Froth flotation involves adsorbing a surfactant like sodium ethyl xanthate onto an oil film and is useful for sulfide ores insoluble in water like copper sulfide. Chemical leaching concentrates bauxite.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views1 page

    Basic Principle of Extraction - DTS 2 Sol

    Uploaded by

    Geeta Kharb
    This document summarizes various methods of ore concentration and metal extraction. It discusses that smelting involves extracting metal in a fused state using a reducing agent, and is not a concentration method. Gravity separation concentrates ores based on relative density differences such as tinstone, hematite, and chromite. Froth flotation involves adsorbing a surfactant like sodium ethyl xanthate onto an oil film and is useful for sulfide ores insoluble in water like copper sulfide. Chemical leaching concentrates bauxite.

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    Daily Tutorial Sheet 2 Level – 1

    16.(D) Smelting is not a method of concentration. It involves extraction of metal in fused state. During smelting,
    the ore is heated with suitable reducing agent in order to obtain metal.

    17.(D) Refer chapter metallurgy

    18.(B) Gravity separation is used where the relative densities of ore and gangue are different. Ores like Tinstone
    (SnO 2 ), Haematite (Fe2 O3 ), chromite (FeO  Cr2O3 ) etc. are concentrated by this method.

    19.(A) Froth-floatation method involve adsorption of the surfactant (sodium ethyl xanthate) over a film of oil.

    20.(D) Froth-floatation method is useful for sulphide ores which are not soluble water. Hence it is useful for
    sulphide ores of copper.
    21.(A) Fe2O3 (oxide ore) is concentrated by gravity separation method.

    22.(C) SnO 2 (cassiterite) is separated from Fe2O 3 by the electromagnetic separation.

    23.(B) Smelting is NOT a concentration method.

    24.(B) Bauxite is concentrated by chemical leaching.

    25.(D) Sulphide ores are insoluble in water; shows affinity towards non-polar medium like oil.

    26.(C) Fact
    27.(C) Cerussite (PbCO3 ) is concentrated by gravity separation method.


    28.(C) 2Cu2O  Cu2S 
     6Cu  SO2 (g) 

    29.(A) All are correct reduction process carbon can reduces most of the oxides.

    30.(B) CuS  O2  CuO  SO 2 ; CuS  CuO  Cu  SO2

    Solution | Workbook-6 6 Basic Principles of Extraction

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