The origins of metamorphic rocks

Metamorphic parent rocks are the pre-existing rocks that undergo metamorphism, a geological process
involving changes in mineralogy, texture, and sometimes chemical composition due to high
temperature, pressure, or chemically reactive fluids. Metamorphic rocks form from the alteration of
existing rocks, which can be either sedimentary, igneous, or even other metamorphic rocks. The original
rock that undergoes metamorphism is referred to as the "parent rock" or "protolith."

Common types of metamorphic parent rocks include:

Sedimentary Rocks:

Shale can metamorphose into slate.

Limestone can transform into marble.

Sandstone can change into quartzite.

Igneous Rocks:

Basalt can metamorphose into schist.

Granite can transform into gneiss.

Other Metamorphic Rocks:

Slate can further metamorphose into phyllite, schist, and then gneiss.

Marble can undergo additional metamorphism into recrystallized and banded forms.

The specific type of metamorphic rock that forms depends on the mineral composition, original texture,
and the metamorphic conditions such as temperature and pressure. The process of metamorphism can
result in the development of new minerals, changes in grain size, and the formation of foliation or
banding in the rocks.