1.Find the weight of a 68-kg man in an area where the gravity is 8.

9 m/s2
b. 68 kgf
a. 61.71 kgf
c. 67.11 kgf
d. 61.17 kgf
2. An object is weighing is 100 lbf. Determine its mass.
a. 45.63 kg
b. 3.11 kg
c. 45.36 kg
d. 10.2 kg
3. Find the mass of a wooden block whose weight on earth’s surface is 67 kilograms of
force.
c. 6.38 kg
b. 6.83 kg
a. 67 kg
d. 76 kg
4. Calculate the specific volume of a substance whose density is 10 kg/m3.
c. 0.1 m^3/kg
d. 0.01 m^3/kg
a. 10 m^3/kg
b. 1 m^3/kg
5. A solid object with a mass of 15 grams is fully submerged into a graduated cylinder with
water. If the displaced water is 5 mL, determine the object’s specific gravity.
a. 3
b. 4
d. 1/4
c. 1/3
6. Seawater has specific gravity of 1.04. Calculate the absolute pressure acting on a
submarine vessel submerged at a depth of 15 meters below sea level.
d. 105378 Pa
c. 51711 Pa
a. 153036 Pa
b. 254361 Pa
7. The atmospheric pressure is equivalent to a column of water with a height of _____
inches.
c. 29.9
b. 406.69
a. 10.33
d. 510.4
10. A spherical tank is filled with fluid whose specific gravity 0.8. If the radius of the
spherical tank is 3 meters, calculate the weight of the fluid inside.
c. 888 kN
a. 555 kN
d. 999 kN
b. 777 kN
11. An open cylindrical water tank has an absolute pressure of 17.21 psia measured at the
middle of the tank. Assuming that the tank is ¾ full, find the height of the tank.
b. 6 meters
d. 8 meters
a. 5 meters
c. 7 meters
12. The motor’s body has a temperature of 60℃. What is its equivalent in Rankine scale?
a. 413
b. 314
d. 500
c. 600
13. Express the difference between 140°K and 600°R in℃.
b. 139.15 C°
d. 93.15 C°
c. 193.15 C°
a. 193.51 C°
14. At what temperature will the Fahrenheit scale be twice as the Celsius scale?
c. 106℉
d. 160℉
a. 160℃
b. 320℃
15. A certain fluid flow at two continuous sections of a line. At section 1, the area is 5 ft2,
velocity is 5 ft/s and the specific volume is 6 ft3/lbm. At section 2, the area is 8 ft2 and the
density is 0.125 lbm/ft3. Calculate the velocity at section 2.
d. 4.17 ft/s
a. 4.71 ft/s
c. 7.41 ft/s
b. 7.14 ft/s
16. Determine the mass flow rate of a fluid with specific gravity of 0.9 flowing inside a
250mm dia. pipe at a velocity of 6 m/s.
 b. 625 kg/s
d. 526 kg/s
a. 256 kg/s
c. 265 kg/s
17. An object was lifted 3 meters above the ground. If 295 Joules of energy is used in the
lifting activity, determine the mass of the object.
d. 13 kg
b. 11 kg
c. 12 kg
a. 10 kg
18. Find the potential energy of a wooden block weighing 3 kg which is positioned at 17
meters above the ground.
b. 500 J
c. 489 J
d. 345 J
a. 981 J
19. A crate was lowered from 7 m to 4 m above the ground. Find the change in potential
energy if the mass of the crate is 50.5 kg.
c. 1468.215 J
b. 1846.215 J
d. 1648.215 J
a. 1486.215 J
20. A ball was dropped from the top of a building and strike the ground at a velocity of 20
m/s. Find the height of the building.
c. 23.90 m
b. 23.09 m
a. 20.93 m
d. 20.39 m
21. A 700-kg car is moving at a certain speed. If the kinetic energy of the car is 113 kJ, how
fast is the car moving?
d. 50 kph
a. 65 kph
c. 55 kph
b. 60 kph
22. A car weighing 800 kg is travelling at a velocity of 60 kph. It decelerates at 5 m/s2 for 2
seconds and continue its course maintaining its new speed. Determine the change in kinetic
energy of the car.
d. 93315.55 J
c. 93513.55 J
b. 93351.55 J
a. 93135.55 J
23. A cart is pulled by a force of 100 N at a distance of 7.8 meters. Find the work done.
a. 78 J
b. 780 J
d. 78 kJ
c. 7.8 kJ
24. Three liters of water was added with 50 kilocalories of heat. What is the final
temperature of water if it is originally 20 ℃
d. 36.67℃
b. 63.67℃
a. 23.67℃
c. 20.37℃
25. How much heat is required to boil seven kilograms of water that is initially 30℃?
a. 490000 BTU
b. 1944 BTU
c. 490 BTU
d. 252 BTU
26. A volume of 1.013 liters of ethyl alcohol at 25℃ is added with 97.6 BTU of heat to bring
to its boiling point. Determine the boiling point of ethyl alcohol if its density is 0.79 g/mL.
The specific heat of ethyl alcohol is 0.58 cal/g℃.
c. 88℃
d. 78℃
a. 100℃
b. 90℃
27. Compute for the heat required to convert 9 kilograms of boiling water to 9 kilograms of
steam.
c. 20331 kJ
d. 20331 J
a. 20313 kJ
b. 20313 J
28. Find the total heat energy in BTU required to convert 3 kg of water to steam from 6 kg
of water whose temperature is 25℃.
d. 8.214
c. 8214
a. 8241
b. 8.241
29. The latent heat of vaporization of ethyl alcohol is 368 BTU/lbm. Find its latent heat of
vaporization in kJ/kg.
d. 658.26 kJ/kg
c. 856.26 kJ/kg
b. 865.26 kJ/kg
a. 586.26 kJ/kg
30. How much heat is required to melt 5 kg of ice and raise its temperature to 30℃?
d. 2298 kJ
b. 2298 kcal
a. 2298 cal
c. 2298 J
31. Twenty-seven kilograms of fluid has an initial internal energy of 5700 kJ/kg and
expands wherein its internal energy becomes 4600 kJ/kg. If the system received 1500 kJ of
heat during the expansion, how much is the system work in BTU?
d. 27577 BTU
c. 29577 BTU
b. 25977 BTU
a. 29757 BTU
32. A gas enters a system with an enthalpy of 5675 kJ/kg at 50 m/s and leaves the system
with an enthalpy of 2654 kj/kg at of 115 m/s. Determine the work in the system. Assume
that there is no transferred heat.
d. 3160 kJ/kg
a. 3106 kJ/kg
b. 3016 kJ/kg
c. 3601 kJ/kg
33. In a steady flow process, the initial state of a working fluid is given below:
Pressure: 1378.57 kPa(abs)
Velocity: 60.98 m/s
Internal energy: 116.34 kJ/kg
Density: 16.03 kg/m3
The final state of the working fluid is given below:
Pressure:137.86 kPa (abs)
Velocity: 304.88 m/s
Internal energy: 58.17 kJ/kg
Density: 2 kg/m3
If the system’s Q is equal to zero, determine the system work.
a. 13 BTU/ lbm
b. 15 BTU/ lbm
c. 18 BTU/ lbm
d. 20 BTU/ lbm
34. A gas exerts a pressure of 1.52 atm at 45 inside a 5-L cylinder container. Assuming ideal
gas behavior, how many moles of gas are contained inside the cylinder?
d. 2 mol
a. 0.29 mol
b. 2.9 mol
c. 29 mol
35. A cubic meter of gas compound exerts a pressure of 25 atm at 50℃ Calculate for the
molecular weight of a gas compound if its density is 0.5 kg/m3. Use R= 0821 atm L/mol °K
a. 5.3 g/mol
d. 0.53 g/mol
b. 3.5 g/mol
c. 0.35 g/mol
36. The density of a gas at STP is 3.22 g/L. Compute for the mass of the same gas exerting
0.987 atm in a 100 mL container at 24℃.
d. 92 g
c. 29 g
a. 0.29 g
b. 0.92 g
37. A gas exerting an absolute pressure of 6 lbf/ft2 with an initial volume of 2 m3 is
compressed until its volume become 0.8 m3. Determine the final absolute pressure of the gas
assuming that the temperature remained constant.
d. 28 Pa
a. 718 Pa
c. 15 Pa
b. 681 Pa
38. A certain gas is heated at a constant volume until it reached an absolute pressure of
304.43 kPa. If the gas is initially at a gage pressure of 160 kPa at 30℃, determine the final
temperature of the gas.
d. 150 ℃
b. 80 ℃
c. 160 ℃
a. 353 ℃
39. A 15-liter gas sample exerts a pressure of 2 atm at 30℃ It expands and doubles its
volume at 150℃. Find the pressure exerted by the gas.
d. 4.3 atm
a. 1.4 atm
b. 2.1 atm
c. 3 atm
40. A 20 m vertical column of liquid (density 1570 kg/m3) is placed where g = 9.76 m/s2.
Determine the pressure at the base of the column.
a. 306446 Pa
b. 306464 Pa
c. 276981 Pa
d. 235478 Pa
41. It is the total energy of the potential and kinetic energy of all molecules or atoms in a
substance
d. Heat
a. Entropy
b. Enthalpy
c. Internal energy
42. Which of the following thermodynamic property depends on the amount of a
substance?
d. Atomic property
a. Intensive Property
b. Extensive Property
c. Molar property
43. Who is the father of Thermodynamics?
d. Maxwell Faraday
b. James Joule
c. Thomas Edison
a. Sadi Carnot
44. It is a state in which liquid and gaseous phases cannot be distinguish from each other.
b. Freezing point
a. Boiling point
d. Limit point
c. Critical point
45. What is the type of heat that is required to change the substance’s temperature without
affecting its phase?
c. Heat energy
a. Latent heat
d. Heat transfer
b. Sensible heat
46. It is the type of heat required to change the phase either from solid to liquid or from
liquid to gas without affecting the temperature.
a. Latent heat
c. Heat energy
b. Sensible heat
d. Heat transfer
47. What is the value of entropy of a pure substance at absolute zero temperature?
b. Infinite
a. Zero
d. Cannot be determined
c. Undefined
48. Which of the following engine was introduced by Nickolas Otto?
d. Gasoline Engine
c. Heat Engine
b. Jet Engine
a. Diesel Engine
49. It is the movement of heat from one body to another body
a. Heat transfer
c. Thermal conduction
b. Energy transfer
d. Heat dissipation
50. It is a thermodynamic device that operates in reverse of a heat engine.
d. Thermal conditioner
b. Thermal pump
c. Thermal motor
a. Thermal condenser