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2023/24 Academic Year Chemistry Worksheet Two for Grade 12

I. Give appropriate answer for the following questions

1. Classify the following alcohols as monohydric, dihydric and trihydric alcohols.

A. 2,3- dimethyl -2- butanol

B. propane – 1,2,3,- triol

C. 2,3 – pentanediol

2. Classify the following monohydric alcohol as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

A) 2,3,3- trimethyl – 2 - butanol

B) 2,2,4 – trimethyl – 3 – pentanol

C) 2,3,3 – trimethyl -1- butanol

3. Why do alcohols have higher boiling points than the corresponding hydrocarbons of similar size?

4. Lower alcohols, like methanol and ethanol are miscible with water in all proportions, while
hydrocarbons are not so. Why?

5. Complete the following chemical reactions

a) CH3 – CH2- CH2- CH = CH2 + H2O H+

B) CH3 – CH2- CH2Cl + NaOH

c) C6H12O6

6. Complete the following chemical reactions

a) 2CH3 CH2- CH2OH + 2Na

b) CH3-CH2-OH

c) CH3 – CH2-OH H+/KMnO4

d) CH3-CH-CH2-CH3 [ O]
|
OH

1 “ ፈጣሪ የተወደዱ ልጆቻችንን ፣ ሀገራችንን እና ህዝባችንን ይጠብቅልን!”

Chemistry Worksheet Two for Grade 12
7. Complete the following chemical reactions and give IUPAC name for the product.

CH3
| [O]
a) CH3- CH2- C- OH
|
CH2
|
CH3
B) CH3- CH2-COOH + CH3-CH2-OH
C) CH3-CH2-CH2OH+HBr
8. Arrange the following alcohols in increasing order of their dehydration rate

CH2-OH CH3
|
A) CH3- C – CH3 B) CH3-CH-CH3 C) CH3-C-OH
| | |
CH3 OH CH3
9. Explain the difference between the following terms and give at least one example for each
a) Hygroscopic salts C. Efflorescent salts
b) Deliquescent salts
10. What reagents do you use to identify the presence of the following ions in salts?
A. Halide ions b) Fe2+ & Fe3+ ions
c) NO3- d) SO2-4
11. Arrange the following electromagnetic radiations in increasing order of wavelength
- Infrared, radio & TV- rays, Uv- ray, visible, Gamma rays, X- rays, micro waves
12. Explain the main principles of quantum theory.
3. Calculate the amount of quantum energy that an object can absorb from
a) Violet color ( = 400nm) b) yellow light ( = 600nm)
4. A maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted from a metal surface is 1.03x10-19J,
when light has 656nm wave length shines on the surface- determine
a) The threshold frequency
b) Velocity of the ejected electron ( me= 9.11 x10-3) kg
5. Which of the following electron translations would require to absorb the highest energy (show
all the steps)
a) n=1 to n=2 b) n=2 to n=4 c) n=2 to n= 1 d) n=4 to n=2
6. Calculate the debroglie wave length of an electron that has a velocity of 1.0x106m/s
(me= 9.11x10-31kg, h = 6.626x10-34J.S)
7. Write the orbital designation corresponding to
a) n=4, ml=0, = 2 c) n=3, =1, m = 1
b) n=5, = 1, m =-1 d) n=4, =2, ml=-2
8. Which of the following orbitals don’t exist?
1p, 2s,2d,3p,3f

2 “ ፈጣሪ የተወደዱ ልጆቻችንን ፣ ሀገራችንን እና ህዝባችንን ይጠብቅልን!”

Chemistry Worksheet Two for Grade 12
9. Write the name of orbitals that corresponds to
A. n= 3 b) n= 2 c) n= 4
10. Write the common name for group IA, IIA, VIA and VIIA elements
11. Arrange the following ions ( species) in increasing order of their atomic (ionic) size
a) Al3+, Mg2+, N3-,F-,O2-, C4-,Ne,Na+
b) Ar, Mg, Al,Na, Cl,S, Si,P
12. Give appropriate answer for the following question
a) Explain why the first ionization energy of
i) N>O
ii) Mg > Al
b) Explain why the electron affinity of
i) C>N
ii) Si>P
iii) P>S

3 “ ፈጣሪ የተወደዱ ልጆቻችንን ፣ ሀገራችንን እና ህዝባችንን ይጠብቅልን!”

Chemistry Worksheet Two for Grade 12