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Mfhen 226 003 - FH360 01
Mfhen 226 003 - FH360 01
Mfhen 226 003 - FH360 01
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
FH360-01
3rd Edition
■ Before attempting to operate the robot, please read through this operating
manual carefully, and comply with all the safety-related items and
instructions in the text.
■ The installation, operation and maintenance of this robot should be
undertaken only by those individuals who have attended one of our robot
courses.
■ This operating manual must be given without fail to the individuals who will
actually be operating the robot.
■ Please direct any in queries about parts of this operating manual which
may not be completely clear or any inquiries concerning the after-sale
service of this robot to any of the service centers of NRE (Nachi Robotic
Engineering) listed on the back cover.
(1)
4.3.1 Fulcrum bearing ......................................................................................................................... 4-3
4.3.2 Ball screw, Ball spline and reduction gear................................................................................. 4-3
4.3.3 Brake.......................................................................................................................................... 4-3
4.3.4 Motor.......................................................................................................................................... 4-4
4.3.5 Encoder...................................................................................................................................... 4-4
4.4 Motor Replacement .......................................................................................................................... 4-5
4.4.1 Motor replacement procedure ................................................................................................... 4-5
4.4.2 Encoder Reset ........................................................................................................................... 4-9
4.4.3 Encoder Correction.................................................................................................................. 4-10
4.5 Bushing, Thrust washer and Collar Replacement.......................................................................... 4-12
(2)
Chapter 1 Basic Specifications
1.1 Hand Model
FH 360 - 01
Specification No.
FlexHand
Series name
1-1
1.2 List of Basic Specifications
Type FH360-01
Number of fingers 3
Clamp axis and
Degree of freedom 2
Arm rotation axis
Drive system AC servo motor
The specification and externals described in this document might change without a previous notice
for the improvement.
1-2
1.3 Outline Dimensions and Motion Range of Hand
Model: FH360-01
1-3
1.4 Names of Operating Axes
Model: FH360-01
Table 1.4 Names of Operating Axes
1-4
1.5 Details of Hand Mounting Section
Be sure to screw the fixing bolts to the robot wrist flange not deeper than the thread tap
depth in the mounting surface. Screwing the bolts deeper than the thread tap depth may
cause damage to the robot wrist.
CAUTION
・To mount FLEXhand, special designed adapter plate for each robot model is necessary. Please refer
to 1.5.2 Details of adapter plate attachment (option).
・Fasten the hexagon socket head cap screws to proper torque listed in below using torque wrench.
Table 1.5 Proper Fastening Torque Table
Model: FH360-01
To attach FLEXhand to the robot wrist, please use tap and pin hole marked “For mounting hand” in
the drawing.
1-5
1.5.2 Details of adapter plate attachment (option)
Model: FH360-01
To attach FLEXhand to the robot wrist, special designed adapter plate is necessary.
Note) At first attach the adapter plate to the robot wrist flange, and next, attach FLEXhand to the
adapter plate.
1-6
1.6 Details of Claw Attaching Section
Be sure to screw the fixing bolts not deeper than the thread tap depth. Screwing the bolts
deeper than the thread tap depth may cause damage.
CAUTION
・Fasten the hexagon socket head cap screws to proper torque listed in below using torque wrench.
Table 1.6 Proper Fastening Torque Table
1-7
1.7 Wire Connections to Hand
Except above drawing, another wire from the robot to the hand is necessary. And bracket varies
according to the robot type. Please contact to NACHI service for the details of it.
1-8
Chapter 2 Precautions for Handling
2.1 Names of Hand Components and Hazardous Points
2.1.1 Names of hand components
Model: FH360-01
2-1
2.1.2 Hazardous points
Never insert human’s hand and finger into the FLEXhand. If this behavior is needed by
some reason, press emergency stop button before doing this.
WARNING
Model: FH360-01
2-2
2.3 Characteristics of Hand
2.3.1 Grip mechanism
This hand incorporates a servomotor to move the fingers. Its mechanism is explained below.
Table 2.3.1 Grip Mechanism
Operation Feature
1. Operate the clamp axis to move the hand to a 1. After gripping workpiece, two controls are
position in which all fingers come into contact with selectable; those are keeping grip force by the
workpiece. servo control or by brake lock.
2. After the fingers come into contact with the 2. Final clamp force becomes lower than the
workpiece, use the clamp axis to push the workpiece specified grip force (varying with the stiffness of
to a position in which the specified grip force is claw or workpiece).
produced, and then stop pushing it there. 3. Possible to arbitrarily change clamp force in
3. The brake is activated. order to implement the robot program.
クランプ方向(閉方向)
Clamp direction (Close) アンクランプ方向
アンクランプ方向 Unclamp direction
Unclamp外掴み
direction クランプ方向(開方向)
内掴み
Clamp direction (Open)
2-3
2.3.3 Parallel grip and cylindrical grip
Model: FH360-01
In case that arm rotation axis is 0 degree, finger A comes to a phase opposing the fingers B/C. Gripping
workpiece in this state is referred to as the “parallel grip”. In this state, 8.75mm offset exists between the
center of hand and the center of finger. (refer to the figure below)
In case that arm rotation axis is 60 degrees, finger A, B and C make the cross phase of 120 degrees
each other. Gripping workpiece in this state is referred to as the “cylindrical grip”. In this state, the center
of hand coincides with center of finger. (refer to the figure below)
2-4
2.3.4 Relationship between grip method and grip force
Grip force data is described as the total force generated by all fingers. Because of the mechanical
constructer, this total grip force is constant irrelevant with “cylindrical grip” and “parallel grip”. So grip
force per one finger varies according to “cylindrical grip” and “parallel grip”. In case of “cylindrical grip”,
grip force per one finger is 1/3 of total grip force.( refer to the figure below)
And as for the setting of grip force, refer to 2.6 Cautions to set the grip force.
Model: FH360-01
2-5
2.4 Designing of Claw
Be sure to screw the fixing bolts not deeper than the thread tap depth. Screwing the bolts
deeper than the thread tap depth may cause damage.
CAUTION
Fasten the hexagon socket head cap screws to proper torque listed in below using torque wrench.
Table 2.4 Proper Fastening Torque Table
Customer is requested to design the claws suitable for the workpiece. The following section provides
information to design them.
2-6
2.4.3 Permitted grip force according to the claw length
As the claw length becomes loner, allowable grip force becomes smaller. Look at the figure below for
the reference.
・ Larger grip force rather ensures stable gripping of workpiece. Design the claw length as short as
possible.
・ Design the claw so that it will not be damaged even if the allowable clamp force of the hand is
produced at the tip of the claw.
Model: FH360-01
(Notes) In case of “parallel grip”, actual grip force is twice larger than above value.
In case of “cylindrical grip”, it’s three times larger.
Grip force F and distance L between clamp face of claw and load point can be calculated as followed.
2-7
2.4.4 Permitted COG position of work-piece
Permitted COG position of work-piece limited by the mechanical construction is shown in figures as
followed. Please design claws in order that work-piece COG is inside the hatching range.
Normally, work-piece can be gripped stably when it is clamped near the COG position.
Please design the proper claws considering the material, shape and surface of work-piece.
2-8
2.4.5 Offset load
Please design claws in order that load point is inside the hatching range.
If load point is outside the hatching range, lifespan may be shortened or this may cause the serious
damage.
外掴み 内掴み
Outside grip Inside grip
2-9
2.5 Allowable Robot Wrist Load
Following table list the weight, COG position, and self-inertia moment of FLEXhand. Calculate weight,
load torque, and inertia moment according to these data and the weight of workpiece to be gripped, and
then keep them below the allowable conditions for the robot.
A load mounted to the tip of the robot wrist is regulated by the allowable pay load mass,
allowable load torque, and allowable moment of inertia.
(For detail, refer to the MAINTENANCE SERVICE MANUAL of robot.)
CAUTION
Even if the tool weight is lighter than the allowable limit and its COG position is also within the allowable
area, the moment of inertia may exceed the allowable limit. Particularly, the lighter the load is, it is subject
to the limitation of the allowable moment of inertia.
Table 2.5.1 Weight and COG Position of FLEXhand
Assume the coordinate home position of the hand is located at the center of mounting surface.
Table 2.5.2 Moment of inertia of FLEXhand
Model: FH360-01
2-10
2.5.1 How to find the moment of inertia
This section explains how to find inertia moment taking the case where the FLEXhand is mounted directly to the
robot wrist flange as an example. Assume that “COG position of workpiece in the Y direction = 0” and “Dimensions of
workpiece in the Y direction < Dimensions of workpiece in the X direction”.
Assume the home positions of the hand and workpiece both to be located at the center of mounting spacing circle
on the hand mounting surface.
2-11
2.6 Cautions to set the grip force
Grip force must be set as the value of one finger.
Because total grip force of all finger is controller so that it becomes constant, the grip force per finger
varies according to “cylindrical grip” (J2 axis = 0 degree) and “parallel grip” (J2 axis = 6 degrees). Beware
this phenomenon. Refer to “2.3.4 Relationship between grip method and grip force” for the detail.
Table 2.6.1 Relationship between setting value and grip force
Grip force per finger Total grip force of all finger
Parallel grip Same as the set value Set value x 2
Cylindrical grip 2/3 of set value Set value x 2
In case of FH360-01, total grip force of all finger is 3.6kN even though the data larger than 1.8kN was
set. Man-machine interface is explained in “AX Controller Operating Manual” “FLEXhand function”
Chapter 2 Setting and Chapter 3 Basic Operation.
If customer performs the pressure tuning of FLEXhand, measure the pressure data by using loadcell or
similar instruments so that the maximum grip force is lower than 3.6kN. Exceeding this limit causes the
serious damage of FLEXhand.
If controller internal memory is formatted, all data including the pressure tuning parameters of
FLEXhand are initialized. For the restoration, restore the backup data or key-in all tuning parameters
manually. Man-machine interface of memory backup is explained in “AX Controller Operating Manual”
“Basic Operation” Chapter 6.
If pressure tuning parameters were not restored correctly, adequate grip force can never be generated.
In worst case, this causes the serious mechanical damage of FLEXhand.
In case of setting data manually, please refer to “AX Controller Operating Manual” “FLEXhand function”
Chapter 6 FLEXhand pressure adjustment.
2-12
2.9 Characteristics of grip force
Grip force is adjusted under the
clamp speed 20mm/sec and using
NACHI standard finger.
Because the clamp impact will
increase in proportion to the clamp
speed, low clamp speed is
recommended to grip the work-piece
which has low stiffness.
Fig 2.9.2 to 2.9.3 shows the
relationship (as reference) between
the clamp speed and the grip force,
using NACHI standard finger.
Beware that this characteristic will
vary according to the shape of finger
or the stiffness of work-piece.
Clamp position
6
全指合計把持力 kN Total grip force of all fingers [kN]
目標値
Target
4 クランプ速度
Clamp speed 10mm/s 衝撃力
Impact force
クランプ速度
Clamp speed 10mm/s 把持力
Grip force
3 クランプ速度
Clamp speed 20mm/s 衝撃力
Impact force
クランプ速度
Clamp speed 20mm/s 把持力
Grip force
2 クランプ速度
Clamp speed 30mm/s 衝撃力
Impact force
クランプ速度
Clamp speed 30mm/s 把持力
Grip force
0
0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00
2-13
6
全指合計把持力 kN Total grip force of all fingers [kN]
目標値
Target
4 クランプ速度
Clamp speed 10mm/s 衝撃力
Impact force
クランプ速度
Clamp speed 10mm/s 把持力
Grip force
3 クランプ速度
Clamp speed 20mm/s 衝撃力
Impact force
クランプ速度
Clamp speed 20mm/s 把持力
Grip force
クランプ速度
Clamp speed 30mm/s 衝撃力
Impact force
2
クランプ速度
Clamp speed 30mm/s 把持力
Grip force
0
0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00
設定値 (入力値) kN Target grip force (set value) [kN]
2-14
Chapter 3 Inspection and Maintenance
Maintenance and Inspection
The maintenance and inspection of the hand must be performed by personnel who
received special instructor education or education for a period of hours provided by law,
and further are thoroughly familiar with the contents of the maintenance and inspection
WARNING on the hand.
To perform the maintenance and inspection, be sure to check for safety around the hand
and ensure safe corridors and shelters to escape from hazardous situations.
WARNING
To perform daily inspection, repair, or part replacement of the robot, be sure to turn OFF
the power supply. Furthermore, in order to prevent other workers from carelessly turning
ON the power supply, post the warning signs such as “DON’T POWER ON”.
WARNING
To replace any parts, be sure to use specified parts. (For detail, refer to information in “6
Recommended Spare Parts” of this MANUAL.
WARNING
To perform maintenance and inspection, be sure to lock the arm in order to prevent the
robot arm from dropping. (For detail, refer to information in “4.4 Motor Replacement”.)
WARNING
3-1
3.1 Inspection Items and Periods
Inspection needs to be performed in order to maintain the high performance of the hand for an
extended period of time. Inspection includes daily and periodical inspections. Following figure shows the
basic periods for the inspections. Personnel in charge of the inspections have to create and implement
inspection programs. For inspection items, refer to the following table.
In addition, perform overhauls once every 20,000 operating hours. This period is determined under the
condition of every 10s/1 clamp/unclamp motion. According to the clamp/unclamp frequency, overhaul
period should be changed. Should you have any questions about the inspections and adjustment methods,
contact your NACHI representative or our Service Department.
Yearly Yearly
inspection inspection
Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly Quarterly
inspection inspection inspection inspection inspection inspection inspection inspection
Daily inspection
No.
Quarterly
3-2
3.2 Inspection of Major Bolts
Be sure to use a torque wrench to fasten the bolts (refer to Table 3.2.1) to proper torque,
and then apply a coating of paint lock to them.
Furthermore, be careful not to needlessly refasten bolts that are not unfastened.
CAUTION
Never insert human’s hand and finger into the FLEXhand. If this behavior is needed by
some reason, press emergency stop button before doing this.
WARNING
Model: FH360-01
Table 3.2.1 Major Bolt Inspection Points
3-3
3.3 Inspection of Wirings
Model: FH360-01
Step Work description Point
Inspect cables as shown below. If any of them has damage, immediately
repair or replace the relevant cable or hose.
・Whether cables/hoses have any extreme bend or crush.
・Whether cable coverings surfaces have any wear or tear.
If any clamp gets unfastened, refasten it.
If any cable or else needs to be replaced, contact your NACHI representative
or our Service Center
3-4
3.4 Lubrication
Apply a coating of grease to the mechanical sections of the robot not only when insufficient grease is
observed by checking but also at regular intervals of time.
Table 3.4 Grease Lubrication Points
Lubrication Applicable Lubrication
No. Lubrication point Lubrication port Remark
frequency Grease amount
Finger clamp axis Grease nipple ALVANIA
1 6 months 5+1/0 cc
ball screw lubrication port RA-J
Note that applying a coating of grease of more than the recommended amount may result
in leakage of grease or faulty robot locus. In addition, no lubrication is required for any
points other than those specified.
CAUTION
Model: FH360-01
Step Work description Point
Put the FLEXhand into the configuration shown below and perform lubrication by
using grease gun.
(Recommended grease nozzle: MG70 nozzle N type (THK))
3-5
3.5 Battery Replacement
FLEXhand uses lithium batteries for the backup of encoder data. If the battery voltage drops below the
given limit, the data will not be kept normal.
Please refer to the MAINTENANCE SERVICE MANUAL of robot for the detail procedure to replace the
batteries.
3-6
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
4.1 Probing into Causes of Troubles
Hand faults
To perform daily inspection, repair, or part replacement of the robot, be sure to turn OFF
the power supply. Furthermore, in order to prevent other workers from carelessly turning
ON the power supply, post the warning signs such as “DON’T POWER ON”.
WARNING
If any fault occurs in the robot, do not attempt to directly operate the robot. Inform the fault
to the maintenance personnel who received the given education and training, and then
probe the cause of the fault to rectify it.
WARNING Furthermore, incorporate the said course in the Operation Rules and establish a
framework to surely implement the Rules.
When any fault occurs in the robot motion or operation, unless there is any abnormality due to external
factors, the cause of the fault is considered to be resulted from damage to mechanical parts.
To promptly solve troubles, it is necessary to have a good grasp of symptoms and then probe what part
is defective to cause the trouble.
4-1
4.2 Symptoms and Causes of Troubles
As shown in below, there are some cases where a number of parts causes a single symptom.
To judge what parts have damage, refer to information on and after the following page.
Table 4.2 Symptoms and Causes of Troubles
Overload (∗1) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Displacement ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Abnormal sound ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Shaking while in operation (∗2) ○ ○
Sway while in stop mode (∗3) ○ ○ ○
Irregular twitching (∗4) ○ ○ ○
Abnormal deviation ○ ○
Gravity drop of axis ○ ○ ○
Abnormal heat generation ○ ○ ○ ○
Malfunction and runaway ○ ○
∗1: A symptom, which will occur when a load exceeding the rated specification conditions of the motor is applied. To
be more precise, a thermal relay or a circuit protector will be tripped.
∗2: A symptom, which the robot causes vibration while in operation.
∗3: A symptom, which the robot will repeat oscillations several times near the stop position while in stop mode.
∗4: A symptom, which the robot twitches at irregular intervals of time in the holding configuration.
4-2
4.3 Checking Procedures and Counter Measures by Each Part
Checking procedure
・ Check the bearing for any backlash/play by applying loads to the robot wrist and arm. (If a chain block
or the like is available, hold the configurations of the arm and wrist with the chain block so as to apply
no loads to the reduction gear.)
・ Check whether or not the robot hits against the peripheral equipment before a fault occurs.
Counter measures
・ Replace the bearing. If it is hard to replace the bearing, contact your NACHI representative or our
Service Department.
Checking procedure
・ While in operation, check for any vibration or abnormal sounds, or abnormal heat generation from the
reduction gear part.
・ Check the reduction gear for backlash/play or seizure. (Check whether or not any abnormality is felt
by hand by holding the finger with hand to move it with the Brake Release switch set to “ON”.)
・ Check whether or not the robot hit against the peripheral equipment before the fault occurred. The
reduction gear may be damaged by hits.
Counter measures
・ Replace the reduction gear. If it is hard to replace the reduction gear, contact your NACHI
representative or our Service Department.
4.3.3 Brake
If the brake causes a fault, an axis may drop with the motor power supply turned OFF. In contrast, the
brake may remain ON with the motor power supply turned ON.
In this case, overload or noises may be caused.
In order to operate the robot without supplying power to the motor, the Brake Release
switch needs to be operated.
When the brake is released, the robot arm may drop or move forward/backward. To avoid
CAUTION that, be sure to hold the arm with a crane or chain block, and then operate the Brake
Release switch.
Checking procedure
・ With the motor power supply turned OFF, check whether or not the brake produces operating sounds (clicking
sounds) by setting the Brake Release switch to “ON” and “OFF”. If the brake produces no operating sounds, it is
assumed that there is a broken wire in the wiring.
Counter measures
・ Check for wirings. If the wirings have no broken wire, replace the whole motor since all axes are equipped with
the brake integrated with the motor. (For motor replacement, refer to information in “4.4 Motor Replacement”.)
4-3
4.3.4 Motor
If the motor causes a fault, malfunctions (e.g. shaking while in operation, sway when stopped, or
irregular twitching) will result. Furthermore, abnormal heat generation or abnormal sounds may result.
Since the same symptoms as those caused when the reduction gear is damaged appear, it is hard to
judge whether the fault results from which equipment. In this connection, check for the reduction gear and
the bearing at the same time.
Checking procedure
・ Check for any abnormal sounds or abnormal heat generation.
Counter measures
・ Replace the motor. (For detail, refer to information in “4.4 Motor Replacement”.)
4.3.5 Encoder
If the encoder causes a fault, the robot will cause displacement, malfunction, or runaway, thus leading
to sway or irregular twitching while in stop mode.
Furthermore, this fault will almost never result in symptoms such as mechanical noises, heat generation,
or vibration.
Checking procedure
・ Check the encoder data for any errors.
・ Align each axis of the hand with its reference position, and then check the position data for any errors.
・ Move each axis of the hand to check whether or not there are any points in which data (bits) show
irregular changes.
・ Check the controller for the model of the drive unit.
The model of the drive unit varies with the number of robot axes in use and the motor capacity of
followed axis. If any drive unit of the corresponding model for the same model of controller is available,
replace the drive unit referring to information in the CONTROLLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL, and
then check whether or not the symptom is transferred to this drive unit. (Refer to information in
“Chapter 3. Part Replacement and Adjustment Procedure” in the CONTROLLER MAINTENANCE
MANUAL.)
Counter measures
・ Check for wirings. If the wirings have no broken wire, replace the encoder. (For detail, refer to
information in “4.4 Motor Replacement”.)
If the encoder is left with the battery completely exhausted or not properly connected, or
power of 5VDC±5% not supplied to the encoder from the controller, data saved in the
encoder may be lost, thus disabling the encoder to properly operate.
Consequently, this symptom will be detected as a malfunction of the encoder system
when checking the encoder for operation at the time of turning ON the power supply. Even
in the cases like this, reset the encoder.
CAUTION
To prevent this sort of problem, if the battery capacity is low, when checking the encoder
for operation at the time of turning ON the power supply, an encoder-related fault will be
detected. In this case, reset the fault, and then restore the encoder.
4-4
4.4 Motor Replacement
The motor is very hot immediately after it stops. Pay utmost attention to handling the
motor.
CAUTION
Some of the motor replacement work must be conducted with the Master switch set to
“ON”. Consequently, be sure to conduct the work at least by a pair of two persons. One
person must stay on guard to press an Emergency Stop button at any time, while the other
person must promptly finish the work with thorough attention paid to the robot motion.
CAUTION
Furthermore, prior to starting the work, make sure of evacuation routes.
Never insert human’s hand and finger into the FLEXhand. If this behavior is needed by
some reason, press emergency stop button before doing this.
WARNING
4-5
No. Work description Point
Turn OFF the motor power, then turn OFF the controller power.
3
Remove the following bolts, and remove the cover from the junction
4 box. (refer to Fig 4.4.1-2)
4-M4X10(SUS)
Remove the following bolts, and remove the cable clamp of the By watching inside through the open
target motor from the junction box. At this moment, remove the window, perform this procedure
cable tie to fix cables and pull out 4 cables at the same time. carefully so that any cable is not
damaged.
4-M5X25(SUS)
4-6
No. Work description Point
Disconnect connectors (encoder, motor power and brake), and When encoder cable is disconnected,
remove cables from the cable clamp. position data is cleared.
4-7
No. Work description Point
Mount the gear to the new motor. (Refer to Fig 4.4.1-4.) ・Prior to this work, remove small
a) Mount the motor base and seal to the new motor with following particles and oil from the shaft of new
bolts. motor.
4-M3X10 (fastening torque 1.77 N·m) ・Do not apply excessive impact to
the motor shaft.
b) insert the gear to the motor shaft (pay attention to its direction)
・Use the parallel pin of new motor.
9 c) Mount the holder plate with following bolts.
・If O ring and seal is damaged,
1-M3X10 (fastening torque 1.77 N·m)
please replace it. (refer to chapter 5
d) Fasten following screws (gear falling protection) while pushing the recommended spare parts)
gear on the holder plate.
・Use a torque wrench to fasten the
2-M3X5 bolts. All bolts should be fastened
equally.
Mount the new motor to the FLEXhand body. (Refer to Fig 4.4.1-2) ・Use a torque wrench to fasten the
bolts. All bolts should be fastened
Apply grease (ALVANIA RA-J) to gear tooth with the amount that equally.
10
tooth groove is filled with grease, and install motor using following ・When installing motor, pay attention
bolts. not to hurt gear tooth surface or not to
3-M4X10 (fastening torque 4.0 N·m) hurt oil seal with gear tooth.
Fix the cables with the cable clamp and then joint the connectors
11
(encoder, motor power and brake). (Refer to Fig 4.4.1-3)
Fix the cable clamp to the junction box by using following bolts. At By watching inside through the open
this time, restore the cable tie to fasten cables as it was. (Refer to window, perform this procedure
12 Fig 4.4.1-2) carefully so that any cable is not
damaged.
4-M5X25(SUS) (fastening torque 5 N·m)
Fix the cover to the junction box by using following bolts. (Refer to
13 Fig 4.4.1-2)
4-M5X25(SUS) (fastening torque 5 N·m)
Perform encoder reset of the target axis.
14
(refer to 4.4.2 Encoder Reset)
Perform encoder correction of the target axis.
15
(refer to 4.4.3 Encoder Correction)
16 Ensure that FLEXhant has no problems with its motion.
Before performing encoder correction, turn motors power ON and hold the enabling
device (deadman switch) of the teach pendant for a period of a few seconds to check that
motor power is safely supplied.
CAUTION
4-8
4.4.2 Encoder Reset
If the encoder data shows any abnormal value due to a certain trouble or the motor is replaced, the
zero-point adjustment (encoder correction) of FLEXhand needs to be performed.
Prior to such adjustment, the encoder must be reset by the following procedure.
4-9
4.4.3 Encoder Correction
After performing encoder reset procedure, encoder correction must be implemented. This is to
registering the “encoder correction value” so that encoder data becomes the pre-determined value at
the pre-determined position (this is called reference position, zeroing block can be inserted here).
Reference position of FLEXhand (zeroing block can be inserted here) and its
encoder data are explained in following pictures. These encoder data are very
important to check the successful procedure of encoder correction.
Model: FH360-01
Encoder data of
Reference position
J1 axis 80,000[Hex]
Reference position is where the zeroing J2 axis 80,000[Hex]
block is lightly contacted.
To perform encoder correction, following tools (option) are necessary. Please prepare them beforehand.
Table 4.4.3-1 Tools Required for Replacement
4-10
In cases where a motor has been damaged while the robot was moving, for
instance, it may be necessary to replace the motor and implement encoder reset at a
position where the zeroing block cannot be inserted. In such a case, an error may
occur during axis operation, making it impossible to move the robot any further. At
times like this, robot movement can be resumed by provisionally implementing
CAUTION encoder correction at the position concerned so move the axis to the position where
the zeroing pin can be inserted, and proceed with encoder reset and encoder
correction again.
Some of this work is done while power is supplied to the motor. Therefore, perform
pinning in pairs. One person must stand guard and ready to press an emergency stop
button. The other person must work quickly and carefully within the robot operating
area. An escape route should be determined before starting pinning work. If these
WARNING actions are neglected, the robot may act incorrectly so that the operator may be
caught or sandwiched by the robot parts, possibly resulting in death or serious injury.
Never insert human’s hand and finger into the FLEXhand. If this behavior is needed
by some reason, press emergency stop button before doing this.
CAUTION
Ensure that the zeroing block has been removed, and then conduct manual operation to check to be
sure that FLEXhand moves without problems.
4-11
4.5 Bushing, Thrust washer and Collar Replacement
Replace bushing, thrust washer and collar if replacement is needed because of friction damage and
or so.
Some of this work is done while power is supplied to the motor. Therefore, perform
pinning in pairs. One person must stand guard and ready to press an emergency stop
button. The other person must work quickly and carefully within the robot operating
area. An escape route should be determined before starting pinning work. If these
WARNING actions are neglected, the robot may act incorrectly so that the operator may be
caught or sandwiched by the robot parts, possibly resulting in death or serious injury.
Never insert human’s hand and finger into the FLEXhand. If this behavior is needed
by some reason, press emergency stop button before doing this.
CAUTION
Clamp axis
Snap ring puller Available on the market For φ10
Arm rotation axis
Clamp axis
Locking agent ThreeBond 1372
Arm rotation axis
4-12
Model: FH360-01
Bushing, Thrust washer and Collar Replacement Procedure
No. Work description Point
1 Turn ON the power to get the robot ready for manual operation.
J1 - J1 0mm
J2 25° J2 -
Replace the parts of arm A, B and C by the following steps with ・Do not apply excessive impact to
referring each figures; the fulcrum of link (L type link).
Parts of arm A -> refer to Fig.4.5.1-2 ・When removing the hinge, pay
Parts of arm B and C -> refer to Fig.4.5.1-3 attention not to hurt the outer radius
and contacting surface.
a) Remove the following bolts from the link (or L type link) where the
4 replaced part is mounted. ・When removing the collar A and C,
pay attention not to hurt them.
M6X15
・When removing the link (L type link),
b) Remove the link (or L type link) where the replaced part is
mounted with removing the hinge pin by removing the snap ring, pay attention not to drop shaft, spacer,
and remove from the arm or the body. support pin and blocks.
4-13
No. Work description Point
Cross Section
of X-X
4-14
No. Work description Point
4-15
No. Work description Point
When removing the collar or bushing of arm A, remove the following Refer to chapter 5 Recommended
bolts and NORD-LOCKs and remove it. Attach the new part with spare parts.
reverse steps. Before tightening them, apply 1 to 2 drops of screw
6 lock (ThreeBond 1374) to the thread. (refer to Fig. 4.5.1-2)
M6X10 (fastening torque 13.8 N·m)
NORD-LOCK NL6SP
Attach the new part. Refer to chapter 5 Recommended
When thrust washer is replaced or removed, tight the following bolts. spare parts.
7 (refer to Fig. 4.5.1-2 or Fig. 4.5.1-3)
Hex. socket head cap bolt M3X10 each 2 (fastening torque 1.57
N・m)
Attach the removed part by following steps. (Fig.4.5.1-2 or Fig. ・Do not apply excessive impact to
5.5.1-3) the fulcrum of link (L type link)
a) Attach the part to the arm or body. Attach the snap ring to the ・When attaching the hinge, pay
hinge pin. attention not to hurt the outer radius
b) Tight the following bolts as they were. Before tightening them, and contacting surface.
8
apply 1 to 2 drops of screw lock (ThreeBond 1374). ・When attaching the collar, pay
M6X15 (fastening torque 13.8 N・m) attention not to hurt them.
c) Check that no part is forgotten to be assembled. ・When attaching the link (L type link),
pay attention not to drop shaft, spacer,
support pin and blocks.
Check the J1 axis reference position is still correct by referring 4.4.3 If a motor has been replaced in a
Encoder Correction. posture where the zeroing block can
not be inserted, perform encoder reset
If not correct, perform encoder correction procedure.
and encoder correction at tentative
9 position to enable axis operation, and
then move the axis to the position
where the zeroing block can be
inserted, and proceed with encoder
reset and encoder correction again.
Conduct manual operation to check to be sure that
10
FLEXhand moves without problems.
4-16
Chapter 5 Recommended Spare Parts
Recommended spare parts are listed in the following table.
To purchase any spare parts, check the robot for the Manufacturing number and the Date of
manufacture, and then contact our Service Department.
Recommended/unit
Classification
Part No.
Name Remark
In use/unit
(Model) FH360-01
5-1
Note
5-2
http://www.nachi-fujikoshi.co.jp/
Training Office Phone: 248-334-8250 Fax: 248-334-8270 22213 Roethel Drive, Novi, Michigan 48375 U.S.A.