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六级短文改错
六级短文改错
六级短文改错
答题步 骤:
① 一般来说,做题时千万不要拿起来就改。先花一、两
分钟从头到尾通读全文,对文章大致内容有所了解,做
到心中有数。
② 然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题号行,寻找较容
易辩认的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、
非谓语动词错误等等。
③ 如果错行中不存在上述明显错误,则应查看是否
有词语搭配错误,易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。
④ 如果错行中既不存在语法错误,也不存在词汇错误,
则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯,连接词是否使用
正确,是否有逻辑混乱的现象,如否定句误用成肯定句
造成句意不通等。注意:有时没有错项的行对改错很有
帮助。
⑤ 找到错误项之后,按要求形式进行改正、删去或增
添,并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法、语义和逻辑
上都成立。
热点试题
PASSAGE 1
The white House began to be built in 1792,
but it was not completed until ten years
later. Every American president lived in it
except for George Washington, although he
did have a majority part in designing it.
The government held a competition to 1. __________
choose the best design for the president's 2. __________
house. The winner was a young man of
South Carolina, James Hoban. His design
was a three-level house of stone. And 3. __________
President Washington made some changes
in the winning design. He made the house
long and wider, and changed it into a two-
storied house instead of three. The second 4. __________
president, John Adams, was first to live in
the White House. When he and his wife 5. __________
moved onto the new house in
November, 1800, work was still going on,
although the main live area was completed. 6. __________
The whole work did not finish until the
administration of the 3rd president,
Thomas Jefferson. Twelve years later, the 7. __________
British army invaded Washington and
burned the White House. The fire
completely destroyed the inside of the
building and experts said the White House
was so dangerous to live in. Later on
workers rebuilt the inside of the White
House. More offices were added, most of 8. __________
which underground. None of the work,
however, changed the appearing of
the building. Many people asked why the 9. __________
president's house is called the White 10. __________
House. Historians say it has been so called
simply because it was painted white.
[注释]
1.for → /
在句子中说明前后两个相等成份的关系时用
except,否则用 except for。本句是说每位美国总统,
成分,故应去掉 for。
2.majority → major
majority 意为“大多数”、“半数以上”,一般后接
要表示一个人的家乡在哪里,介词应为 from。
4.long → longer
本句意思是说华盛顿把白宫设计得比原来更长,更
宽了一些。与原来作比较,long 当然应用比较级,
而且 and 连接的两个形容词也应为对等成分,既然
wider 是比较级,long 也应为比较级。
6. onto → into
“搬进新居”应为“move in”或“move into”,move on
意为“继续前进”,而“move onto”则是不存在的。
7.live → living
8. so → too
原文说,战火把楼房的内部完全烧毁了,专家们说
白宫太危险了,不能居住了,所以后来工人们才又
重 修 白 宫 内 部 。 “ 太 … … 太 … … ” 应 为 “ too…
too…”。
本句有两种改法,若想使这部分成为非限制性定语
从 句 , 则 which 引 导 一 个 句 子 , 后 面 应 加 一 个
“were”;若想使这部分为独立成分,则改 which 为
them。
原句意思是说,重建白宫的工作并未改变它的外貌。
appearing 为 appear( 出 现 ) 的 v. + ing 形 式 ,
appearance 意为“外观,外貌”。