Simple Present Tense
Subject + Verb in the base form(V1)+
Subject + Verb in the base
form/third person plural
form + the rest of the sentence
Present Continuous Tense
Subject + Helping
Verb(am/is/are) + Main verb +
ing + the rest of the sentence
Present Perfect Tense
Subject + Helping Verb
(have/has) + Past participle of
the main verb + the rest of the
sentence along with the time
frame
Affirmative/Positive Sentences -s/es (if singular) + the rest of the He writes letter(वह प िलखता है )
i) sentence
Subject + do/does not+ Verb(V1)+ The Sun does not set in the east.(सू य
Negative Sentence
rest of the sentence पूव िदशा म अ नही ं होता है ।)
ii)
Interrogative Sentence (Yes-No Do/does + Subject + Verb(V1) + rest Does the sunset in the east?
iii) Answer) of the sentences? ( ा सू या पूव िदशा म होता है ?)
Negative Interrogative Sentence Do/does + not + Subject + Verb(V1) +
(Yes-No Answer) rest of the sentences?
iv)
Interrogative Sentence (Wh- Wh-word+Do/does + Subject +
Question) Verb(V1) + rest of the sentences?
v)
Negative Interrogative Sentence Wh-word+Do/does +not + Subject +
(Wh-Question) Verb(V1) + rest of the sentences?
vi)
Subject + am/is/are + present
He is writing a letter.(वह एक प
Affirmative/Positive Sentencesparticiple (verb+ing) + the rest of the
िलख रही है।)
i) sentence
Subject + am/is/are + not + present
Negative Sentence participle (verb+ing) + the rest of the I am not teaching. (म पढ़ा नही ं रहा ँ ।)
ii) sentence
Am/is/are + subject + present
Interrogative Sentence (Yes-No
participle (verb+ing) + the rest of the Am I teaching? ( ा म पढ़ा रहा ँ ?)
Answer)
iii) sentence
Am/is/are + not + subject + present
Negative Interrogative Sentence
participle (verb+ing) + the rest of the
(Yes-No Answer)
iv) sentence
Wh-word+Am/is/are + subject +
Interrogative Sentence (Wh-
present participle (verb+ing) + the
Question)
v) rest of the sentence
Wh-word+Am/is/are + not + subject
Negative Interrogative Sentence
+ present participle (verb+ing) + the
(Wh-Question)
rest of the sentence
vi)
Subject + have/has + past He has written a letter. (उ ोंने एक
Affirmative/Positive Sentences
participle + the rest of the sentence प िलखा है।)
i)
Subject + have/has + not + past I have not eaten an apple. (मने एक
Negative Sentence
participle + the rest of the sentence से ब नही ं खाया है।)
ii)
Interrogative Sentence (Yes-No Have/has + subject + past Have I eaten an apple? ( ा मने एक
Answer) participle + the rest of the sentence से ब खाया है ?)
iii)
Negative Interrogative Sentence Have/has + not + subject + past
(Yes-No Answer) participle + the rest of the sentence
iv)
Interrogative Sentence (Wh- Wh-word+Have/has + subject + past
Question) participle + the rest of the sentence
v)
Wh-word+Have/has + not + subject
Negative Interrogative Sentence
+ past participle + the rest of the
(Wh-Question)
vi) sentence
Present Perfect Continuous
Tense
Subject + Have/Has + Been +
Verb+ ing + the rest of the
sentence
Simple Past Tense
Subject + Verb + ed / verb in
the past tense + the rest of the
sentence
Past Continuous Tense
Subject + Helping
Verb(was/were) + Main verb +
ing + the rest of the sentence
Subject + have/has + been + present I have been eating apples today. (म
Affirmative/Positive Sentences
participle + the rest of the sentence आज से ब खा रहा ँ ।)
i)
Subject + have/has + not + been +
I have not been studying for three
Negative Sentence present participle + the rest of the
ii) hours. (म तीन घं टे से नही ं पढ़ रहा ँ।)
sentence
Interrogative Sentence (Yes-No Have/has + subject + been + present Have I been studying for three
Answer) participle + the rest of the sentence hours? ( ा म तीन घं टे से पढ़ रहा ँ ?)
iii)
Have/has + not + subject + been +
Negative Interrogative Sentence
present participle + the rest of the
(Yes-No Answer)
iv) sentence
Wh-word+Have/has + subject
Interrogative Sentence (Wh-
+ been + present participle + the rest
Question)
v) of the sentence
Wh-word+Have/has + not + subject
Negative Interrogative Sentence
+ been + present participle + the rest
(Wh-Question)
of the sentence
vi)
Kat worked in that office for almost
Subject+ Verb(2nd form)+rest of the
Affirmative/Positive Sentences four years. (कैट ने उस ऑिफस म करीब
sentence
चार साल तक काम िकया।)
i)
Subject+ did not+ Verb(1st form)+ I did not work last night. (मने कल रात
Negative Sentence
ii) rest of the sentence काम नही ं िकया।)
Interrogative Sentence (Yes-No Did + Subject+ Verb(1st form)+ rest Did I work last night? ( ा मने कल
iii) Answer) of the sentence? रात काम िकया था?)
Negative Interrogative Sentence Did + not + Subject+ Verb(1st form)+
iv) (Yes-No Answer) rest of the sentence?
Interrogative Sentence (Wh- Wh-word+Did + Subject+ Verb(1st
Question) form)+ rest of the sentence?
v)
Negative Interrogative Sentence Wh-word+Did + not + Subject+
(Wh-Question) Verb(1st form)+ rest of the sentence?
vi)
Subject + was/were + Verb(1st form) He was washing the dishes.(वह बतन
Affirmative/Positive Sentences
+ -ing + rest of the sentence धो रहा था।)
i)
Subject + was/were + not + Verb(1st It was not getting dark. (अंधेरा नहीं
Negative Sentence
form) + -ing + rest of the sentence हो रहा था।)
ii)
Interrogative Sentence (Yes-No was/were + Subject + Verb(1st form) Was it getting dark? (अंधेरा हो रहा
iii) Answer) + -ing + Object था?)
Negative Interrogative Sentence was/were + not + Subject + Verb(1st
iv) (Yes-No Answer) form) + -ing + Object
Interrogative Sentence (Wh- Wh-word+was/were + Subject
v) Question) + Verb(1st form) + -ing + Object
Negative Interrogative Sentence Wh-word+was/were + not + Subject
(Wh-Question) + Verb(1st form) + -ing + Object
vi)
Past Perfect Tense
Subject + Helping Verb (had) +
Past participle of the main
verb + the rest of the sentence
along with the time frame.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Subject + Had + Been + Verb +
ing + the rest of the sentence
Simple Future Tense
Subject + will/shall + V1 +
Object
John had eaten a cake before you
Subject + had + Verb(3rd form) +
Affirmative/Positive Sentences arrived. (आपके आने से पहले जॉन ने एक
Object
i) केक खाया था।)
Subject + had not + Verb(3rd form) + I had not seen this place before. (मने
Negative Sentence
ii) Object यह जगह पहले नही ं दे खी थी।)
Interrogative Sentence (Yes-No Had + Subject + Verb(3rd form) + Had I seen this place before?
iii) Answer) Object? ( ा मने यह जगह पहले दे खी थी?)
Negative Interrogative Sentence Had + not + Subject + Verb(3rd form)
iv) (Yes-No Answer) + Object?
Interrogative Sentence (Wh- Wh-word+Had + Subject + Verb(3rd
v) Question) form) + Object?
Negative Interrogative Sentence Wh-word+Had + not + Subject +
vi) (Wh-Question) Verb(3rd form) + Object?
I had been writing articles on various
Subject + had been + Verb(1st form)
Affirmative/Positive Sentences for three hours. (म तीन घं टे से िविभ
+ ing + Object( for/since/before)
i) पर लेख िलख रहा था।)
They had not been playing football
Subject + had not been +Verb(1st on that field before it started to rain.
Negative Sentence
form) + ing + Object( for/since/before) (बा रश शु होने से पहले वे उस मै दान पर
ii) फुटबॉल नही ं खेल रहे थे।)
Had they been playing football in
that field in that field before it started
Interrogative Sentence (Yes-NoHad + Subject + been +Verb(1st
to rain? ( ा वे बा रश शु होने से पहले
Answer) form)+ ing + Object(for/since/before)
उस मै दान म उस मै दान म फुटबॉल
iii) खेल रहे थे ?)
Had + not + Subject + been
Negative Interrogative Sentence
+Verb(1st form)+ ing +
(Yes-No Answer)
iv) Object(for/since/before)
Wh-word+ Had + Subject + been
Interrogative Sentence (Wh-
+Verb(1st form)+ ing +
Question)
v) Object(for/since/before)
Wh-word+ Had + not + Subject
Negative Interrogative Sentence
+ been +Verb(1st form)+ ing +
(Wh-Question)
vi) Object(for/since/before)
Subject + Will/Shall + Verb(1st I will meet him later. (म उससे बाद म
Affirmative/Positive Sentences
i) form) + Object िमलूंगा। )
Subject + Will/Shall not + Verb(1st I will not meet him later. (म उससे
Negative Sentence
ii) form) + Object बाद म नही ं िमलूंगा।)
Interrogative Sentence (Yes-No Will/Shall + Subject + Verb(1st form)
Will I go? ( ा मेरा जाना होगा?)
iii) Answer) + Object
Negative Interrogative Sentence Will/Shall + not + Subject + Verb(1st
iv) (Yes-No Answer) form) + Object
Interrogative Sentence (Wh- Wh-word+ Will/Shall + Subject
v) Question) + Verb(1st form) + Object
Negative Interrogative Sentence Wh-word+ Will/Shall + not + Subject
(Wh-Question) + Verb(1st form) + Object
vi)
Future Continuous Tense
Subject + will be/shall be + V1
+ ing + Object
Future Perfect Tense
Subject + will have/shall have
+ V3 + Object
Future Perfect Continuous
Tense
Subject + will have been + V1 +
ing + Object
I will be playing tennis at 10 am
Affirmative/Positive Sentences Subject + Will/Shall be + Verb(1st form) + ing
tomorrow. (म कल सु बह 10 बजे टे िनस
i) खेल रहा र ंगा।)
I will not be playing tennis at 10 am
Subject + Will/Shall not be +
Negative Sentence tomorrow. म कल सु बह 10 बजे टे िनस
Verb(1st form) + ing + Object
ii) नही ं खेल रहा र ंगा।
Will I be playing tennis at 10 am
Interrogative Sentence (Yes-No Will + Subject + be + Verb(1st form) +
tomorrow? ( ा म कल सु बह 10 बजे
Answer) ing + Object
iii) टे िनस खेलूंगा?)
Negative Interrogative Sentence Will + not + Subject + be + Verb(1st
(Yes-No Answer) form) + ing + Object
iv)
Interrogative Sentence (Wh- Wh-word+Will + Subject
Question) + be + Verb(1st form) + ing + Object
v)
Negative Interrogative Sentence Wh-word+Will + not + Subject
(Wh-Question) + be + Verb(1st form) + ing + Object
vi)
You will have left for London by the
Subject + will + have + Verb(3 form) + time by the time she is back. (जब तक
Affirmative/Positive Sentences
Object वह वापस आएगी तब तक आप लंदन के
i) िलए िनकल चुके होंगे।)
Henry will not have run by ten
Subject + will not+ have + Verb(3rd
Negative Sentence o'clock. (हेनरी दस बजे
form) + Object
ii) तक नही ं दौड़ चुका होगा।)
Will you have left for London by the
Interrogative Sentence (Yes-No Will + Subject + have + Verb(3rd
time she is back? ( ा उसके वापस
Answer) form) + Object?
आने तक आप लंदन जा चु के होंगे?)
iii)
Negative Interrogative Sentence Will + not + Subject + have +
iv) (Yes-No Answer) Verb(3rd form) + Object?
Interrogative Sentence (Wh- Wh-word+Will + Subject + have +
Question) Verb(3rd form) + Object?
v)
Negative Interrogative Sentence Wh-word+Will + not + Subject
(Wh-Question) + have + Verb(3rd form) + Object?
vi)
Subject + will have been + V1 + ing + I will have been working. (म काम
Affirmative/Positive Sentences
i) Object कर रहा होऊंगा)
Subject + will not have been + I will not have been working. (म
Negative Sentence
ii) Verb(3rd form) + ing + Object काम नही ं कर रहा होऊंगा।)
Interrogative Sentence (Yes-No Will + Subject + have been +Verb(3rd Will I have been working? ( ा म
iii) Answer) form)+ ing + Object काम कर रहा होता ँ ?)
Negative Interrogative Sentence Will + not + Subject + have been
iv)
(Yes-No Answer) +Verb(3rd form)+ ing + Object
Interrogative Sentence (Wh- Wh-word+Will + Subject + have been
Question) +Verb(3rd form)+ ing + Object
v)
Wh-word+Will + not + Subject
Negative Interrogative Sentence
+ have been +Verb(3rd form)+ ing +
(Wh-Question)
vi) Object