Regular plural nouns are formed by adding -s. Nouns ending in sibilants add -es, and those ending in -y change to -i and add -es if the -y follows a consonant or simply add -s if the -y follows a vowel. Nouns ending in -f or -fe typically add -s but some substitute -ves, and those ending in -o can add -s or -es. There are also irregular plural forms for some common nouns like man, child, mouse, and goose.
Regular plural nouns are formed by adding -s. Nouns ending in sibilants add -es, and those ending in -y change to -i and add -es if the -y follows a consonant or simply add -s if the -y follows a vowel. Nouns ending in -f or -fe typically add -s but some substitute -ves, and those ending in -o can add -s or -es. There are also irregular plural forms for some common nouns like man, child, mouse, and goose.
Regular plural nouns are formed by adding -s. Nouns ending in sibilants add -es, and those ending in -y change to -i and add -es if the -y follows a consonant or simply add -s if the -y follows a vowel. Nouns ending in -f or -fe typically add -s but some substitute -ves, and those ending in -o can add -s or -es. There are also irregular plural forms for some common nouns like man, child, mouse, and goose.
1.1. How to form the plural We form the plural by adding -s to the singular of the noun. Singular Plural
a car two cars
a cassette two cassettes
a lamp two lamps
a hat two hats
a cup two cups
1.2. Nouns ending in sibilants
Add -es. Add -s if the noun ends in one -e. Singular Plural
a box two boxes
a sandwich two sandwiches
a suitcase two suitcases
a rose two roses
a garage two garages
1.3. Nouns ending in -y
1.3.1. y after consonant Change -y to -i, then add -es. Singular Plural
a city two cities
a lady two ladies
There are two forms of the plural of the word penny:
pennies → You refer to the single coins. pence →You refer to the price (how much sth. is). 1.3.2. y after vowel Add -s after a vowel. Singular Plural
a boy two boys
Singular Plural
a day two days
1.4. Nouns ending in -f or -fe
1.4.1. Add -s Singular Plural
a roof two roofs
a cliff two cliffs
a sheriff two sheriffs
1.4.2. Substitute with -ves Singular Plural
a thief two thieves
a wife two wives
a shelf two shelves
Both forms are possible with the following nous:
scarf → scarfs/scarves hoof → hoofs/hooves Add -s for words ending in -ff. 1.5. Nouns ending in -o 1.5.1. Add -s Singular Plural