Oy Non - Homageneous Constant Coaficent Oiffercrtral Squatvens Let se05 2 Fd) . ao Mere, a's arg conthiats. The gee) seldien of this 92 has tue ports! | yey Yh ic the selation of te Me. Qa - *4y!4a04 20 w Peter aolatien that cass the ce, LO), =F) BF Yat up Lo Lisne constants consist aks conctends Ca Sas C--€, We know hey te Sind yy luhet ob. The ae 2 aed, Sh: eee arf ENT ie mathe 2 yadetermin exe f fteen i) Opecaboe’ me that eernmered coef Recents EEN The mattod of varvadion eb Well foes on Ce) and e) Lhe Mathed of Undeterminaled Cocfficents THs method — werks Fer pelynenials, e% cosby, sinbe aed Heir combiartion o) TE find = byte... bx ab Than, 42 tobe dp = Ate ---- tax ta, porancders The cooMfictents can be calculated imposing, yp indo OE Thadis LOD) y, = F(x) b) Tf Fld= cosa o¢ fhlestaax Yp= Aesaxe Bstnae We compute A and B <) TE fl= eo": Yp= K.c®™ K is compared AE tr. af Ud NOudiiel ne tataA) IG Sled = xFeoskc : pe lptaher a) score teste be & )rinx A102, by beeSa ez are computed form DE ea) Th ds xre® Up = (arts bescnsd).2™ §) If flele 2% cos3q Sp= Ae *cos3x 4 Be sind 5) TF fal = ete ype (aretha le senda + sin be Gyxtabyn ter Ta general. = 0% Ly (J eoskxe Pola)sind Sp? _sgeciol eases! Tf we write nal i ze" Eco) eabe Pes) stebx] dif there f & common aletion with Ine a, if iP sthere ere Fore EGET echateons ,we ovsltiply yp bY X aah we ged a differand seletions a op = x], 2: CROd capbe st (dente) MS awonber ° cepeated sols hak 2) We may zee differed Frentians a} the eight hendiide For sso Le) yp = cs 51430 Thea we seperke: a) LUO) yp = 625% Yee b) Lio) yp = 880 3 7 Yee Sor Up = Ape© he for example, LUD)y = ecax-eMaxsiox nh sia3x We seperate: OY LW)y, = cesx 4 xsinw 1 3p, = (Aix 4B] coax + (Bie 4Bp) sina \ i b) Llo)y, = -e | oP. hi <) LoD) yp= x } F4p3 d) Lely, sstndx Feu pPaeogle Trina the general solution | YoBy' aby dae | c) gy? | Y" Bye ky co r The ehvacteri#he golynenial 34 -Le sO | (a-k) ket}= © | Bek ee | Se, | Byte cy e™ | &l yer? | de Dape by, slat 20-3 (2oxeb)= Le lactase) cha? Upzaxtsbeee (oethebe) ebetbe — haxte lar? Yer Zant — inpose tate shark geed . oe up" = 2a vby-lbz0 > 2-2 -es sotaby -B dye adn The general solubven is he oe ~ee 3, IS Ieee ad, 8le [Find the genarel zo adton (@ -#) (D's ty =e” cl one? (psy Co%ms)=0 The chacactesistre pelyreatal (ad) (ated aysd Rael Ups Cr OAC CO5% 4 CS5INE ta) y+? (p-s) (0%), = 0°-0%D ~ Up = 9p 9p 7H Jo + Het Compre wih dp We have ileadceel gelation Ser de Kix es yg Ke Ke ap = Ket + Kets Hie” Reka Kota Keka bee yg Keka Ret Boek at . 2K “[K- Ka RR] ee e[ 3k -2KeK] « xe" LA: Bs ahd DK % an op = bx e* The general solution i x P x gece et eegcann's essing tbe Udllloud« d / - 7 ‘ Py Exaeple[ Find the geacral soledion \ Pee ay reoeen ) él ye? KageRl 7 } Se, Yq = 1 cos x 4CpsIAK | 4) yf + yyz cose 4) 9p! +Ype =x ‘ sath Yer = [heore *Bring ux Bert axe Se "Shc Esmee Boodle Rese Bune Yas [cosa — Brine). x> Esines Beese]-Prineaeaix “cos [26] + sin x[ 2A] +n dhartants bbs 2e ext pe Laxtebe ve) cart xbex™ ie as ste ups bats Shite 2ox ZhadZerO} co VprlSan + 3.2.bx 2c 4p [ert]e ps bla + 3b . % rhe 3 General Solubion gph Mla = tha Ys rex tes cosKes cysing yl yt = = — - UdliiStaimrer ie caral+h )y exsinex “ata 20 m S22 Fi Yprercocdx +z s1a2x Bp2? (D%4u) yp = xsin? ; Yep thyp txsiIn2x 4p = [lap tbeleos2a (one tbe }o¢a 2h * Fp = UX Tcoske +b, cosderaaxtin Zarb, xin de Up = Deyrces Le -Layrtsnea +s cos Dba sind arayxsin2ce agrees 2x abysin’s 4 aba xcos 2x fx lacerle-leayesin2n-layasin Dechertcos2x-Dbysindx = 2b sine eldpncests 42g sindottleg xeos 2 Dbycor 2x a2h, OF Ber bby x six [sub +2az} + x c0s2e Pubs Sar sthb {]txsinZx [fartbe Abe] ave fuagweay | exsin Ox thorsesle - hagntsin Ger = cos 2x[ 2a, +bbz)+sin2« sxtcos Ln [-liar lea, J+ x? Bort be =O 7 27% 2220 hs Fay ( ve My bx ~Bag lb, + ba =4 pe x [ gees thors] Geatral Soluten 2 6, Co 2K Cy Sin Le “EEK A 3 2 7 x vaiocarmentretdtal@ Veciation of Parameters mae on 4 oe ety coy 2 FLX) We have Yn 2Cr Yet eg yas ACAI, veeaks instead ef i's asi ~ Une) Yn & by's are Here, we try to Fied yp in dle given form abeve, Bute & vakwowns,We need sone? arnptice snd we te DE to gel { WON ye. Un Gye 20 [Mod vie oo. uted ght 22 tule gots fa) rakeoas.We solve for them-We idegrate them to gef So we obtain Sp = Usb y+ Us Gdagt <= 24 BOE 9q This methed is called vacvatvon of pareeders. pesoeleT Frag the genera) solution W"4y ssecx 2 él ys aetro ae Ft Ine cycose acy sing fi) =? Spill ys a lege de = Inleoss] 1 COR +G, sla | wore: We Jett ned To” consider a con w oe | bee | teres for tateryeal, Beenuse, thet term it be; Whe homegeteont fort talaten gue Ural) HGle x ~ I= AY OL Ye = Inleosyl cosxaxsiny. The General Solution Crees x 4p 5inK + cesH slalcerr] « giare coseAecall (Cramer's Rute) a Kit ten Ka > be, PWR A Aa Ky = by Example f Find the general gelation Let ylteg's dean dy * Bea sO alatat) =o tO Ka yFtt Jus ey ten cosx #65810X &) Yer? ye = @, 1 # be cosxt Uy sink Eo cotx Sine Se) ‘ Kalo sine core | 22. |-sine cosy [dul GIL + Oa! C05 x EUS Stak = ° b -case -sine jacose “$10 V1.0 BF (sine) es cose = O 5 zslatscors oh cose pax o.08 22 ( -cosx) +03 (-sinx) = banx sine foals sel tan sosy_sine siaxcose Uys haw =? UE e -sinx ye oink 2 ety aesirde fore Os . agingelalseexstene] , | L coe © Bp.[@ “im 5 | of ily Up saleonf ecorncesy cinelalccete ine 2 cain teve aay tans [205K 1 The General S ebebion = alee cA cps Cg SINKS Find the general solution 7 Hy" eee y=? 543.42 =0 (os2)(at) =0 curt qed Dn 1.8" 4.0). 6% 1. te) %=2 oes Seid: Inlives| Clete In [seer] The te) +lntverl)-c® 4 lle |e gereal lution + Ys dpe ty Reduction of Order ahs method i used for bath constand aad vorrabl OES 8 seletion of the homegeneous part transformation as Lis * , ~The new OE % in teres of 4 The new wdvenlages of this mathed & dad we can decees the order of the DE te get ade simple DE-S2, Wis easier do celug eae feo} a le coefficient linear DE. 1599. Then, ve apply ae thee fiad the general ralulion °o by reduction of order Yesinx. a Py! crsnuascnx.ul Weide ta the OE IDK. Seosieu! 4 cosK Ue cin ul ~sinx Ze eos 4! asin ds sin xg 20 ta We say 40 J a aco ae Thea, Le Sie stax. U4 Reon 0 —— Inlutl =-2 In Usiaxlc, hm ~Galntocanrertre taralla this section, one aim is ty solve variable coefficient OF pamplef Vit then fad athe general solution wy sbera)y!s Gee?) y 220? Wax ow cabteon of We ase y =x Kbyte Ge ay aker2y 20 viewtxu! y= uta utaxult xT Cagend acu) a3 Gee?) Cy anet aes z)aux = 28? Lath Pa BG Pale BC PRE gn Ph 223 Ruts rule QF Dd utoul'=2 Let wep v" wl we2 ie flaccid We Be veetate ys we x G2es6 et 4c2) The gensral zoletinn eu eek 22K? che Example |i £ lel That homagencous past hes a soliton We O% Find the gereral, Dex eg 2Ceat dy + (xt2)y = xe 3 brow soluivon yee is a zeletren of et, ylnte™ - naj! — 2eetly!#Get2) 9 =O ci ‘ vec = Leet on. 8s (eaZde™O PLepwee 50 e eet 2ue x? ef dmetl = 2he-d}} = 9 a [ } ee ge [fe dees] Ui: (fe? 5) ‘ » ‘ ~ Ue 2 4G.x? 4 alee a= fOr Ne het tet ure rule eu! a weal (mt) -2] =O amet Transformation 18 ya e™a y x 3 sLetuetetn seta }- Dwele eek!) hea zJerar 82 BR ss Dee! axetu = 2xe"u at T 20% 224 ee Gwe a cls 4 tye] xetyr- Let utexste™ 3 x3. (Sereral Selution ) xude' = $$$ ca»niscannrentetetar