AASHIRWAD CLASSES

Rotation
NEET-UG - PHYSICS

Time Allowed : 60 mins Maximum Marks : 200

Section A d) 3mr2

1) Angular momentum of a single particle moving with constant 8) Two wheels are connected by a belt. The radius of the
speed along circular path: larger wheel is three times that of the smaller one. What
will be the ratio of rotational inertia when both the wheels
a) Remains same in magnitude and direction have same kinetic energy?
b) Is zero a) 6 b) 3
c) Changes in magnitude but remains same in the direction c) 9 d) 12
d) Remains same in magnitude but changes in the direction
9) The moment of inertia of a uniform thin rod of length L and
2) A solid sphere is rotating in free space. If the radius of mass M about an axis passing through a point at a distance
the sphere is increased keeping mass same which one of the of L3 from one of its ends and perpendicular to the rod is:
following will not be affected?
a) M9L b) 7M48L
2 2

a) Angular momentum c) M1L

2
d) M3L
2

b) Moment of inertia
c) Angular velocity 10) A 500 kg boat is 9 m long and is floating without motion on
d) Rotational kinetic energy still water. A man of mass 100 kg is at one end and if he
runs to the other end of the boat and stops, the displacement
3) A sphere of mass m and radius r rolls on a horizontal of the boat is
plane without slipping with the speed u. Now, if it rolls up
vertically, the maximum height it would attain will be: a) 0.75 m in the direction opposite to the displacement of
a) 7u2 /10g b) 5u2 /2g the man
c) 3u2 /4g d) U2 /2g b) 1.5 m in the direction of displacement of the man
c) 0.75 m in the direction of displacement of the man
4) A spherical solid ball of 1 kg mass and radius 3 cm is rotat- d) 1.5 m in the direction opposite to the displacement of
ing about an axis passing through its centre with an angular the man
velocity of 50 radian/sec. The kinetic energy of rotation is:
a) 4500 J b) (9/20) J 11) Four bodies of masses 2, 3, 5, and 8 kg are placed at the
c) 90 J d) (9/10) J four corners of a square of side 2 m. The position of CM
will be:
5) A sphere of mass m rolls without slipping on an inclined
( )
plane of inclinationθ . The linear acceleration of the sphere a) ( 11 13
9 , 9)
is: b) ( 11 8
9 , 9)
a) c) ( 9 , 9 )
7 g sin θ
1 8 13

b) d) 79 , 11
7 g sin θ
3
9
c) 7 g sin θ
2
12) A wheel is rotating at 900 rpm about the x - axis when the
d) 7 g sin θ
5
power is cut - off. It comes to rest in one minute. The an-
6) Angular momentum of a body is defined as the product of: gular retardation (assuming it to be uniform) (in radian/sec2 )
is:
a) Linear velocity and angular velocity a) π6 b) π2
b) Moment of inertia and angular velocity c) π4 d) π8
c) Centripetal force and radius
d) Mass and angular velocity 13) Four identical rods are joined end to end to form a square.
The moment of inertia of the system about one of the diag-
7) Three identical spherical shells, each of mass m and radius onals is: 2
r are placed as shown in the figure. Consider an axis XX’ a) 13M l
b) 2M3 l
2

which is touching to two shells and passing through the 3 2

c) 13M d) M6l
2
l
diameter of the third shell. The moment of inertia of the 6

system consisting of these three spherical shells about XX’ 14) A solid cylinder of mass m and radius R rolls down inclined
axis is plane without slipping. The speed of its CM when it reaches
the bottom is:

√
a) √4gh
b) 3
4gh
a) 4mr2 √
b) 11 c)
5 mr
4gh
2
√ 3
c) 16
5 mr2
d) 2gh
15) A disc and a sphere of same radius but different masses roll 24) A cylinder rolls down an inclined plane of inclination 30°,
off on two inclined planes of the same altitude and length. the acceleration of cylinder is:
Which one of the two objects gets to the bottom of the plane a) g2 b) G
first? c) G/3 d) 2g 3
a) Depends on their masses 25) A disc is rolling on an inclined plane. What is the ratio of
b) Sphere its rotational KE to the total KE?
c) Disc a) 1 : 3 b) 3 : 1
d) Both reach at the same time c) 2 : 1 d) 1 : 2
16) A man standing on a turn - table is rotating at a certain 26) A wheel of mass 6 kg and radius 50 cm is rotating at an
angular frequency with his arms outstretched. He suddenly angular speed of 120 rpm when the motor is turned off.
folds his arms. If his moment of inertia with folded arms Neglecting the friction at the axle, the force that must be
is 75% of that with outstretched arms, his rotational kinetic applied tangentially to the wheel to bring it to rest in 5
energy will revolutions is
a) Decrease by 33.3% b) Decrease by 25% a) 2.4πN b) 1.2πN
c) Increase by 33.3% d) Increase by 25% c) 4.8πN d) 0.6πN
17) Three thin rods each of mass M and length l are welded so 27) A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rolls down an
as to form an equilateral triangle. The moment of inertia of inclined plane without slipping. The speed of its centre of
the system about an axis passing through the centre of mass mass when it reaches the bottom is: (h is the height of
and perpendicular to its plane is: inclined plane)
a) Ml2 b) M2l √
2

a) √2gh
c) M4l d) M3l
2 2

b) 4
gh
18) A body rolls without slipping. The radius of gyration of the √3
body about an axis passing through its centre of mass is k. c) 3
gh
√4
If radius of the body be R, then the fraction of total energy
d) 4g
associated with its rotational energy will be: h
a) (k2 / R2 ) b) K2 /(k2 + R2 )
28) A circular disc is rolling on a horizontal plane. Its total
c) (k2 + R2 ) d) R2 / (k2 + R2 )
kinetic energy is 150 J. What is its translational KE?
19) Three particles of the same mass lie in the x - y plane. The a) 125 J b) 100 J
(x, y) coordinates of their position are (1, 1), (2, 3) and (3, c) None of these d) 200 J
1) respectively. The (x, y) coordinates of the centre of mass
29) A solid sphere of radius R is rolling with velocity v on a
are
( ) smooth plane. The total kinetic energy of the sphere is:
a) 2, 32 a) 10
7
mv 2 b) 34 mv 2
b) ((2, 2)) c) 2 mv 2
1
d) 14 mv 2
c) ( 34 , 32)
30) Which of the following statements are correct?
d) 2, 53
20) For a given mass and size, moment of inertia of a solid disc a) A couple on a body produce both translational and
is: rotation motion in a body
b) Centre of mass of a body always coincides with the
a) Equal to that of a ring
centre of gravity of the body
b) More than that of a ring
c) Central of mass of a body is the point at which the
c) Less than that of a ring
total gravitational torque on the body is zero
d) Depend on the material of ring and disc
d) Mechanical advantage greater than one means that small
21) A uniform solid sphere rolls on a horizontal surface at 20 effort can be used to lift a large load
ms - 1 . It then rolls up an incline having an angle of incli-
nation at 30° with the horizontal. If the friction losses are 31) A rigid body is rotating about an axis with an angular veloc-
negligible, the value of height h above the ground where the ity of 2 rad/s. The moment of inertia of the body about that
ball stops is: axis is 3 kg m2 . The kinetic energy of the rotating body is
a) 14.3 m b) 9.8 m same as that of a body of mass 12 kg moving with a speed
c) 28.57 m d) 57.2 m of (Assuming angular velocity as constant)
a) 4 m/s b) 2 m/s
22) A ring starts to roll down the inclined plane of height h c) 3 m/s d) 1 m/s
without slipping. The velocity with which it reaches the
ground is: 32) The moment of inertia of a uniform semicircular disc of mass
√ M and radius r about a line perpendicular to the plane of
a) 4gh
disc through the centre is:
√ 7
a) Mr2 b) 12 M r2
b) 10gh
√ 7 c) 5 M r
2 2
d) 14 M r2
c) 4gh
√ 7 33) A person is standing on a rotating table with metal spheres
d) gh in his hands. If he withdraws his hands to his chest, then
23) A wheel having a rotational inertia of 0.20 kg - m2 rotates the effect on his angular velocity will be:
at 360 rpm about a vertical axis. What is the angular speed a) Cannot say b) Remain same
of the wheel when a torque of - 1 N - m is applied about c) Decrease d) Increase
the same axis for 3.0 sec? 34) A wheel has moment of inertia 5 kg m2 . If 105 J of work
a) 42.68 rad/sec b) 12.68 rad/sec
is done in producing rotational kinetic energy, then the wheel
c) 22.68 rad/sec d) 32.68 rad/sec
attains an angular speed equal to
 a) 200 rad/s b) 100 rad/s c) Position of the particles
c) 20 rad/s d) 10 rad/s d) Relative distances between the particles
35) The moment of inertia of a sphere is 20 kg - m2 about the 44) Two bodies with moment of inertia I1 and I2 (I1 > I2 ) have
diameter. What is the moment of inertia about any tangent? equal angular momentum. If the KE of rotation is E1 and
a) 50 kg - m2 b) 70 kg - m2 E2 , then:
c) 25 kg - m2 d) 80 kg - m2 a) None of these b) E1 > E2
c) E1 < E2 d) E1 = E2
36) The moment of inertia of a flywheel having kinetic energy
360 J and angular speed of 20 rad/s is: 45) A round disc of the moment of inertia I2 about its axis
a) 9 kg - m2 b) 18 kg - m2 perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centre is
c) 1.8 kg - m 2
d) 2.5 kg - m2 placed over another disc of the moment of inertia I1 , rotating
37) A solid sphere rolls down without slipping on a 30° inclined with an angular velocity ω about the same axis. The final
plane. If g = 10m /s2 , the acceleration of the rolling sphere angular velocity of the combination of discs is:
is: a) (I1 +I 2 )ω
I1
a) 25 b) ω
7 ms
−2

b) 7 ms−2
15 c) I1I+I
2ω
2

c) 5 ms - 2 d) Ii +I2
I1 ω

d) 25
7
ms−2
46) A wheel has angular acceleration of 3.0 rad/sec2 and an
38) A loop rolls down on an inclined plane. The fraction of initial angular speed of 2.0 rad/sec. In a time of 2 sec it
its total kinetic energy that is associated with the rotational has rotated through an angle (in radian) of:
motion is: a) 6 b) 10
a) 2 : 3 b) 1 : 4 c) 4 d) 12
c) 1 : 2 d) 1 : 3
47) If the linear density of the rod of length L varies asλ = A
39) The centre of mass of three bodies each of mass 1 kg located + Bx, then its centre of mass is given by:
at the points (0, 0), (3, 0), and (0, 4) in the XY - plane is:
( ) a) XCM = L(3A+2BL)

a) ( 31 , 23 )
3
b) XCM = L(2A+3BL)
b) ( 21 , 12) 3
c) XCM = L(2A+BL)
c) ( 34 , 1) 3(3A+2BL)

d) 1, 43 d) XCM = L(3A+2BL)
3(2A+BL)

40) There are four point masses m each on the corners of a 48) Two wheels are connected by a belt. The radius of larger
square of side length l. What is the moment of inertia of wheel is three times that of the smaller one. What is the
the system about one of its diagonals? ratio of the rotational inertia of larger wheel to the smaller
a) 4ml2 b) Ml2 wheel, when both wheels have same angular momentum?
c) 6ml2 d) 2ml2 a) 3 b) 12
c) 9 d) 6
41) A square plate of side l has mass M. Its moment of inertia
about one of the diagonals is: 49) Two equal and opposite forces act on a rigid body at a
a) M3l
2
b) M12l
2
certain distance. Then:
c) M4l d) M6l a) The body may rotate about any point other than its
2 2

42) If a gymnast, sitting on a rotating stool with his arms out- centre of mass
stretched, suddenly lowers his arms: b) The body cannot rotate about its centre of mass
c) The body is in equilibrium
a) The angular momentum increases d) The body will rotate about its centre of mass
b) The angular velocity increases
c) His moment of inertia increases 50) An object placed on the ground is in stable equilibrium. If
d) The angular velocity remains same the object is given a slight push, then initially the position
of the centre of gravity:
43) The centre of mass of a system of particles does not depend
a) Moves nearer to ground
on:
b) Remains as such
a) Masses of the particles c) Rises higher above the ground
b) Forces acting on the particles d) May remain at same level