Engelsk Svensk Ordlista För Högskolaematematiken

ENGELSK - SVENSK
ordlista
fr hgskolematematiken
Institutionen fr matematik Bjrn Graneli
Version 1.8
Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik
8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet
Frord till anvndarna

Vid mnga svenska hgskolor anvnds idag amerikanska lrobcker, samtidigt som yngre lrare ofta kan ha liten erfarenhet av svensk terminologi fr matematiska begrepp. Drav kan uppst lokalt olika bruk och en sprkfrbistring som frder en tlmodigt samlad kulturskatt. Nya studenter kommer inte att knna sig skra att anvnda svenska i ett akademiskt sammanhang, ett problem som berr ven andra omrden n matematiken. Denna ordlista vill i ngon mn ska motverka detta. Ordlistan kan p intet stt erstta en allmn ordbok, utan skall ses som ett komplement fr ord och uttryck speciella fr matematikomrdet. Urvalet har gjorts fr att i frsta hand passa fr kurslitteraturen i matematikundervisningen fr civilingenjrer vid LTU, i de lgre rskurserna Robert A. Adams Calculus, och H. Anton, C. Rorres Elementary Linear Algebra, D. A. Lay, Linear algebra, E. Kreyszig Advanced Engineering Mathematics (i begrnsad omfattning), samt handboken Beta av L. Rde, B. Westergren. Till detta kommer mera allmnt omrdena differentialgeometri, vektoranalys, tensoralgebra, operationsanalys. Den kompakta form som efterstrvats tillter ej att alla betydelser av visst ord medtages. I frsta hand har de angivits som hr till matematikomrdet, och endast i mn av plats ocks andra. Skorden r lexikografiskt ordnade och skrivna i fetstil med eventuella frklarande ord tillagda i mager stil. Uttryck har ordnats efter det viktigaste substantivet, men ibland, fr att underltta anvndningen, har samma uttryck ocks inordnats efter annat viktigt ord. Fr ord med betydelse bde som substantiv, adjektiv eller verb, utan att formen skiljer, markeras adjektivet med ett b e fre ordet, eller med frklarande exempel, och verbet med infinitivmrket to utsatt. Ibland grs tskillnad mellan transitiv och intransitiv betydelse hos verb som brukas i bda formerna. Dr det varit srskilt motiverat, har viss anvndning hos ett ord eller uttryck frtydligats genom utfyllnad av vanliga sammanhang inom hakparentes. Prepositionsuttryck och sammansatta uttryck ordnas i frekommande fall efter huvudordets olika ordklasser. Sammansatta uttryck br i frsta hand skas p substantiv och verb. Ord av teknisk-vetenskaplig natur har medtagits i den omfattning de frekommer i de nmnda lrobckerna. Ord av mera allmn betydelse frklaras om de ingr i uttryck typiska fr matematikomrdet, liksom vissa ord som till form eller betydelse skulle kunna frvxlas med matematiktermer. Ord som har bde matematisk och allmn betydelse str p skilda rader med markering fr fackordet (mat). Dr det ibland kan synas att sjlvklarheter medtagits, som nr formen r identisk p engelska och svenska, s r det fr att srskilt betona att det svenska uttrycket verkligen r som angivits. Begrepp som saknar direkt motsvarighet i svenskan har versatts med lmpligt uttryck. Frsiktiga frsk till nyskapelser markeras med asterix. Brittisk engelsk stavning och amerikansk har angivits dr de skiljer. Ibland angives inom parentes, beteckning fr matematiskt fackomrde som skordet nrmast hr till. S t.ex. finns begreppet karakteristisk ekvation bde som characteristic equation (LA), och som auxiliary equation (DE). Flera personer har beredvilligt bidragit med synpunkter p ordlistans utformning, och lmnat frslag p versttningar av termer utan svensk motsvarighet. Ett tack till dem alla. En vdjan: Arbetet med ordlistan pgr fortlpande. Anvndarna ombedes kritiskt mrka sakfel, tvetydigheter och andra svagheter, och att framfra dessa till bjorn@sm.luth.se. Bjrn Graneli
II
Svenska frkortningar
allm = allmn betydelse; astr = astronomisk term avb = avbildning; bet = betyder, -else; bf = bjningsformer bild = ven bildlig betydelse; dat = datorterm ekv = ekvation; el = eller; enh = enhet (mtt) etc = et cetera; f = fr; fkn = funktion; flyg = flygteknisk term; fr = frn; fys = fysikterm; geom = geometriterm; hllf = hllfasthetslra; jur = juridisk term; kem = kemiterm; lingv = sprkvetenskap; m = med; mat = matem betydelse; med = medicinsk term; mm = med mera; mots = motsatt; ngn = ngon; ngt = ngot; o = och; paral = parallella pkt = punkt; pl = pluralis; sing = singularis; sj = sjterm; smh = sammanhang; sms = sammansttning; spec = speciell(-t); tekn = teknisk term; ung = ungefrlig betydelse; utt = uttalas; vap = vapenteknisk term zol = zoologiterm; v = ven;
Engelska frkortningar
eq = equation; fcn = function; sth = something; Th = theorem; transf = transformation;
Allmnna symboler
* = allm. accepterad svensk versttning saknas; g till angivet skord; annat likvrdigt ord/uttryck ~ F upprepningstecken fr det fregende ordet; olmplig term eller uttrycksstt; vardagligt uttryck;
Beteckningar fr matematiska fackomrden

(AL) (AN) (DE) (DG) algebra allmn analys differentialekvationer differentialgeometri (DK) (GT) (IK) (KA) differentialkalkyl grafteori integralkalkyl komplex analys (LA) (OA) (ST) (VA) linjr algebra operationsanalys statistik vektoranalys
Allmnna beteckningar fr sprkligt ursprung

Am Ar E amerikansk engelska arabiska brittisk engelska Fr Gk Hb franska grekiska hebreiska It L Sv italienska latin svenska
Viktigare kllor (fr matematisk terminologi p svenska)

Hyltn-Cavallius, Sandgren, Analys I och II; Bergendal, Brinck Liner algebra I och II; Andersson mfl. (LTU), Linjr algebra med geometri; H. Gask Ordinra differentialekvationer; Hanner, Liner algebra och geometri; Thompson, Martinsson Matematiklexikon.
III
A
to abbreviate abbreviation Abels theorem Abelian [group] ability above be above bounded above abscindere (L) abscissae (av abscindere L) absolute convergence absolute maximum [value] (= global maximum) absolute minimum [value] (= global minimum) absolute value [of a] sammandraga, avkorta, frkorta frkortning, sammandrag Abels kontinuitetssats Abelsk [grupp] frmga, styrka, skicklighet uppt ovanfr uppt begrnsad [talfljd] avskra abskissa, x-axel, x-vrde, oberoende variabel (AN) absolut konvergens maximum, strsta maximum, strsta vrde minimum, minsta minimum minsta vrde
absolutbeloppet, modulen, numeriska vrdet [av a] absolute value of z beloppet av [komplexa (z complex number) talet] z absolute value bars absolutbeloppssymbolen, absolutvrdesstreck (|a|) absolute value function absolutbeloppsfunktionen absolutely convergent absolut konvergent [infinite series, [ondlig serie, integral] integral] abstract sammanfattning be abstract abstrakt, ej ptaglig acceleration of gravity tyngdaccelerationen to accomplish uppn accord verensstmmelse according to enligt, i enlighet med accordingly slunda, fljaktligen savings account sparkonto, bankkonto on account of p grund av take into account medrkna, taga hnsyn till to accumulate hopa, ansamla accumulation point hopningspunkt (AN) (= cluster p, limit p) accuracy noggrannhet five decimal place med fem decimalers accuracy noggrannhet accurate noggrann
uppn, lyckas bekanta sig med frvrva, vinna, uppn faktisk, verklig frskringsmatematiker pverka, stta i rrelse spetsig vinkel addition (mat), summation tillgg, tillsats additionsteoremen [fr trigonometriska fkn] in addition dessutom in addition to s vl som additional ytterligare, drutver adjacent anslutande, nrliggande to adjoin utka, lgga till adjoint [of] matrix adjungerad matris in advance i frvg advantage frdel be advantageous frdelaktig advice rd to advice rda to affect pverka, angripa, fregiva, ltsa affine transformation affin avbildning to agree verenskomma, [verens-]stmma agreement verensstmmelse be airborne luftburen, vara i luften aircraft luftfarkost, flygmaskin (plan, raket, ballong mm) airframe skrov hos luftfarkost airfoil bryta (flyg) aleph alef (Hb bokst ) be alert [for] vara p sin vakt [mot] algebra algebra, symbolisk rkning (av al-jabr (Ar)) algebraic dimension algebraisk dimension algebraic function algebraisk funktion algorithm algoritm, rknefreskrift allowable [operation] tillten [operation] alpha alfa (Gk bokst: , ) alter ndra, frndra alternate alternativ, ersttning be alternate omvxlande, motstende, varannan to alternate byta ordning, omvxla alternate angles alternernatvinklar alternately omvxlande, i tur och ordning
evaluate accurately to three decimal places to achieve to acquaint to acquire be actual actuary to actuate acute angle addition addition the addition formulas
bestm med tre korrekta decimaler
alternating series The alternating series test alternative be alternative although altitude be ambiguous be amenable amount Ampres circuital law amplitude analogous the analogue of in analogy with analytic continuation analytically angle angle of rotation Visits, like those of angels, short and far between angle of incidence angle of refraction equal angle bends
alternerande serie Leibniz sats val, alternativ be alternate fastn hjd [ver havet], djup tvetydig, oklar, oviss tillgnglig, medgrlig, underkastad belopp, mngd Ampres kretslag utslag, amplitud, omfng liknande, likartad motsvarigheten till i likhet (analogi) med analytisk fortsttning analytiskt vinkel, krok, angel, fng vridningsvinkel
to appear application applied mathematics to apply to apply an operator to a function approach to approach to approach infinity as x approaches a reverse approach appropriate to approve approximate approximate value be approximate to approximate approximation approximation about a a priori [a function] grows arbitrarily large arbitrary arc archangel arclength (v arc length) arclength function arclength parametrization (= intrinsic parametrization) parametrization by arclength arcwise connected area area element areal density argument argument principal argument to arise arithmetic arithmetic average (= ~ mean) rules of matrix arithmetic
... infallsvinkel brytningsvinkel krkningar (hrn) med samma vinkel right angle rt vinkel solid angle rymdvinkel angular frequency vinkelhastighet (rad/s) (skalr storhet) angular speed vinkelhastighet (rad/s) (skalr storhet) angular velocity vinkelhastighet (rad/s) (vektorstorhet) annuity livfrskring, livrnta annulus cirkelring, ringformad yta to anticipate fregripa, vnta sig, frutsga, frutskicka anticommutative antikommutativ antiderivative primitiv funktion, obstmd (= indefinite integral) integral, antiderivata to antidifferentiate integrera, ska primitiv fkn antipodal antipodisk, diametralt motstende apex [upptriktad] spets el hrn, topp aphelion aphelium (en banas mest avlgsna pkt till solen) apogee apogeum (en banas mest avlgsna pkt till jorden) apparent ptaglig, skenbar
framtrda, frefalla tillmpning tillmpad matematik tillmpa, anvnda, anska anvnda en operator p en funktion tillvgagngsstt, frfarande nrma sig g mot ondligheten nr x gr mot a omvnda frfarandet lmplig, passande godknna, bekrfta nraliggande, ungefrlig, frenklad, liknande nrmevrde, approximation vara nraliggande nrma sig, frenkla, approximera approximation uppskattning approximation kring a, i nrheten av [punkten] a p frhand [en fkn] vxer obegrnsat godtycklig, ej bero p fakta bge (geom), ljusbge (fys) (...varken bge el vinkel ...) bglngd bglngdsfunktion bglngdsparametrisering, lngdparametrisering, bglngd som parameter arclength parametrization pathconnected yta, omrde (bild) ytelement yttthet stndpunkt, resonemang argument [av komplext tal] principalvrdet (KA) uppst, uppkomma [siffer-]rknekonst, aritmetik aritmetiskt medelvrde matrisrkneregler
array to array to arrive at arrow be artificial to ascend to ascertain to assemble assembly line to assert assertion
to assign assignment (mat) assignment associated quadratic form associative law associativa lagen (AL) Assume Antag att to assume [real values] antaga, f [reela vrden] assumption antagande induction assumption induktionsantagande theorem 8 assures that... sats 8 skerstller att... asteroid asteroid (astr) astroid asteroid (AN) (obs. stavn.) (jmf asteroid) asymtote asymtot asymtotic behaviour asymtotiskt beteende exhibit asymtotic nrma sig asymtotiskt, behaviour uppvisa asymtotiskt beteende to attach fsta (v refl), vidhfta to attain uppn, erhlla, n fram till to attain a value uppn, f ett vrde (mat) attempt frsk, bemdande, angrepp, attentat to attempt frska attention uppmrksamhet auger [timmermans-] borr (DG) augment frstrka, ka augmented matrix utkad matris, totalmatris auxiliary bi-, hjlp- (sms) auxiliary equation karakteristisk ekv (DE) be available tillgnglig, anvndbar average medelvrde, genomsnitt, haveri (spec bet) be average genomsnittlig (bild) to average berkna medelvrde
uppsttning, gruppering, talschema (mat) ordna uppstlla n fram till pil, pekare konstlad, -gjord, onaturlig stiga upp, g uppfr skerstlla, kontrollera samla ihop, stlla samman monteringsbana, lpande band, [monterings-]lina F hvda, insistera, pst, gra ansprk p, skerstlla pstende, [eds-]frskran, intygande tilldela, stta tilldelning, tillordning arbetsuppgift, hemuppgift tillordnad kvadratisk form
average value (= mean value) average velocity arithmetic average (= arithmetic mean) to avoid axiom axis (pl axes) axis of rotation
medelvrde medelhastighet aritmetiskt medelvrde undvika, avvika f plats axiom, postulat, grundsats [koordinat-] axel vridningssaxel
B
back-substitution band matrix bar absolute value bars terinsttning, baktsubstitution bandmatris stng, streck absolutbeloppssymbolen, absolutvrdesstreck (|a|) bas (allm, mat, kem), basyta, grund basera exponentialfunktionen med basen a logaritmfunktionen med basen a directrix of ruled surface grundlggande ledande variabler (LA)
base (jmf basis) to base base a exponential function base a logarithm function base curve be basic basic variables (= leading variables) basis (pl bases) bas (av vektorer) (LA) change of basis basbyte, koordinattransformation orthonormal basis ortonormerad bas beacon [flyg-]fyr, sjmrke, bk bead prla, kula [p trd], list beaker bgare, dekanterglas (kem) beam balk, bjlke, bom, strle (ljus mm), fartygs bredd to beam utstrla before the beam fr om tvrs (sj) beats svvningar (fys) to behave upptrda, bete sig, fungera well behaved vlartad, snll [ekv, fkn] [eq, function] behaviour uppfrande, beteende asymtotic behaviour asymtotiskt beteende, exhibit asymtotic nrma sig asymtotiskt, behaviour uppvisa asymtotiskt beteende bell shape klockform, formen hos normalfrdelningskurvan
below bounded below equal angle bends beta the beyond beyond biangle (= lune) bicontinuous mapping bidirectional
under, nedanfr nedt begrnsad [talfljd] krkningar (hrn) med samma vinkel beta (Gk bokst: , ) det oknda bortom, utom, utanfr, dessutom, senare meridianremsa
bikontinuerlig avbildning dubbelriktad, i bda riktningarna bifurcation bifurkation, frgrening big-O notation stora ordo-begreppet biharmonic function biharmonisk funktion bijective mapping en-entydig, bijektiv avb bilinear form bilinjr form billboard anslagstavla binomial binom (polynom med tv termer) binomial coefficient binomialkoefficient binomial theorem binomialsatsen, ~teoremet binormal binormalen (DG) biquadratic equation fjrdegradsekvation to bisect tudela, dela i tv delar bisection uppdelning i tv [lika] delar bisection method intervallhalvering bisector bisektris, (tudelarinna) bivariate form uttryck i tv variabler to blast off starta (raket), block matrix blockmatris (= partitioned matrix) blunt trubbig, avhuggen to bob rra sig (upp och ned) boldface fetstil (bold) Borel-Lebesgues Heine-Borels Theorem vertckningssats (= Heine-Borel Th) to bounce studsa bound (mat) begrnsning, inskrnkning, grns bound rekyl, returstuds be bound bunden be bound for vara p vg [till] be bound to frutbestmd [att], vara bunden [vid] to bound rekylera, terkasta to bound begrnsa, inhgna, inskrnka to bound the tail of a begrnsa hgre termer i en positve series serie error bound felgrns
greatest lower bound strsta undre begrnsning, infimum least upper bound minsta vre begrnsning, supremum lower bound undre begrnsning upper bound vre begrnsning boundary rand, grns, begrnsning, begrnsningslinjer boundary points intervallndpunkter (1-dim) randpunkter (2-dim) boundary of surface randen till en yta boundary segment begrnsningslinje boundary value randvrde (DE) bounded [interval, begrnsat [intervall, set, function, etc] mngd, fkn, etc] bounded above uppt begrnsad [talfljd] bounded below nedt begrnsad [talfljd] bouyancy force lyftkraft [i vtska] (fys) brace klammer, (= curly bracket) vgig parentes: { } brachistochrone brakystokrona bracket square bracket square bracket hakparentes, rak parentes [] curly bracket klammer, (= brace) vgig parentes: { } braking distance bromsstrcka branch gren, inriktning to branch frgrena branch of a function gren av funktion branch of a curve kurvgren branching angle frgreningsvinkel [i nt] break of a function sprng, avbrott i funktionskurvan to break into, uppdela, (= to break up) nedbryta i bestndsdelar to break down sluta fungera, bryta samman break-through genombrott be brief kortfattad brine satlake, saltlsning be bulging buktande, svllande bunching hoptrngning, klungning (radartekn) tangent bundle tangentknippe (DG) buoy [flyt]boj to buoy flyta, hlla flytande, lyfta buoyancy brighet, deplacement buoyant force upptryck, lyftkraft i vtska butt [plank-]nda, stumfog, tunna, hake, handtag, gevrskolv, skottavla to butt placera nda mot nda, foga, stta [till], knuffa
C
berkna rknedosa ingenjrsrknedosa matematisk analys (L: liten sten), stenbildning (med) to cancel upphva, utslcka, annulera to cancel (mat) stryka tv lika termer med motsatt tecken to cancel (mat) frkorta brk, stryka lika common factors faktorer i tljare o nmn el vnster- o hgerled cancellation identity utslckningslagen *, sammansttning av funktion och dess invers cancellation law strykningslagen, annulleringslagen (AL) by cancellation utslckning av inversa fkn (of inverse functions) cancellations ung: utslckningar (jmf cancel) canonical base kanonisk bas canopy myggnt, skydd, [tron-] snghimmel Cantor theorem Cantors inkapslingssats cap htta, mssa, strut, tndhatt to cap frsluta med htta, skydda capital letter stor bokstav, versal cardboard papp[skiva] cardinal number tal fr upprkning (hur mnga?), kardinaltal cardioid Pascals sncka (obs: p sv r kardioid el hjrtkurva ett specialfall av P:s sncka) carpenter byggnadssnickare, timmerman carry minnesiffra (multiplikation) to carry bra, verfra carry out utfra Cartesian kartesiska koordinater, coordinates rtvinkliga parallellkoordinater Cartesian plane Cartesiskt koordinatplan case fall, ask, hus, hlje, lda cast gjutform, rollbesttning to cast gjuta, stpa be cast gjuten catch hake (bild), aber, ingrepp, sprrhake to calculate calculator scientific calculator calculus
to catch catenary catenoid Cauchy sequence
Cauchys theorem Cauchy Mean Value Theorem Cauchys medelvrdessats (= Generalized MVT) Cauchy remainder C:s restterm (Taylorutv.) be causal kausal, fljd av resonemang cause orsak to cause gra, orsaka to cease upphra integer ceiling function takfunktionen * (v least integer fcn) center (= centre) medelpunkt center of curvature krkningscentrum central plane centralplan (DG) central point centralpunkt (DG) centre (= center ) medelpunkt centre of mass tyngdpunkt, masscentrum centroid centroid, ytas mittpunkt (geom), ej tyngdpunkt quite certain [helt] skert certain [books] vissa [bcker] (ngra ~) chain kedja chain complex kedjekomplex chain rule kedjeregeln (DK) challenge utmaning to challenge utmana change frndring to change ndra change of basis basbyte, koordinattransformation change-of-coordinates matrix koordinatbytesmatris, (= transition matrix) basbytesmatris percentage change procentuell frndring relative change relativ frndring character srmrke, bokstavs- el skrivtecken, handskrift, srskiljande egenskap moralisk styrka, rykte, fiktiv el litterr figur characteristic karakteristisk ekv, equation sekularekv. (LA, hllf) characteristic value egenvrde (LA) chart diagram, tabell, karta to check kontrollera
fnga, gripa kedjelinje [-kurva] katenoid Cauchyfljd, fljd som uppfyller C:s konvergenskriterium Cauchys medelvrdessats
schackbrde chi (Gk bokst: , , utt: tji) val strng, ackord, frgharmoni korda staglina (sj) decimalstlle, nolla F (siffran 0 fre och efter decimalpunkt) cipher chiffer, kod ciphertext chiffertext circle boll, beteckning fr sammansatt linjr avbildn great circle storcirkel circular frequency vinkelfrekvens (rad/s) circular functions trigonometriska funktioner circulation [of field] virvelstyrkan (VA) circumference omkrets (cirkel), periferi to circumscribe omskriva [en geom. figur] to circumvent kringg, undvika cissoid cissoiden to claim gra ansprk, pst to clarify klargra to classify klassificera, bestm arten av [the critical points] [kritiska punkter] clockwise medurs, mat negativ riktn. be close enough tillrckligt nra closed under addition sluten under addition closed under scalar sluten under multiplikation multiplication m skalr closed form sluten form (mat) closed form expression uttryck p sluten form closed finite interval slutet begrnsat interval closed set sluten mngd closed surface sluten yta simple closed curve enkel sluten kurva closure (mat) [slutna] hljet closure tillslutning, slutning av elkrets point of closure hljepunkt clothoid klotoiden, (= spiral of Cornu) Cornus spiral (= Eulers spiral) cluster point accumulation point be coarse grov cochleoid snigelkurva codomain kodomn, mlmngd coefficient koefficient (olika bet) coefficient matrix koefficientmatris (LA)
checkerboard (Am) (eg chequerboard) (jfr chessboard (E)) chessboard (E) chi (utt: kai) choice chord chord [line] chord wire cipher
damspelsbrde (schack-), rutmnstrad
cofactor cofactor expansion to coincide coincidence coincident [planes] to collect [terms] collinear points collinear vectors column column matrix column space column vector linear combination comfortable be comforting be common common factor common factoring common ratio [of geometric series] common vertex commutative law commutative ring to commute compact [set] compact surface compactness companion matrix comparable to compare comparison comparison test compass to compass be compatible to compel orthogonal complement complementary angle complementary angle identities complementary function be complete to complete
kofaktor, algebraiska komplementet utveckling efter rad eller kolonn (LA) sammanfalla, stmma verens tillfllighet, sammantrffande sammanfallande [plan mm] samla [termer] punkter p samma linje parallella vektorer spalt, kolonn (LA), pelare kolonnmatris (LA) kolonnrummet (matris, LA) kolonnvektor (matris, LA) linjrkombination (LA) bekvm, ltt, bekymmersls tillfredsstllande, trstande vanlig, gemensam gemensam faktor bryta ut gemensam faktor kvoten [hos geometrisk serie] mellanliggande hrn, hrn mellan tv sidor kommutativa lagen kommutativ ring (AL) kommutera (LA) kompakt [mngd] kompakt yta (DG) kompakthet fljeslagarmatris (LA) * jmfrbar jmfra jmfrelse, komparation jmfrelsekriteriet passare, omrde, omkrets, omfattning g runt, inringa, lyckas frenlig, kombinerbar, verensstmmande tvinga ortogonala komplementet komplementvinkel komplementvinkelformlerna * homogen lsning (DE) * fullstndig fullflja, avsluta, fylla ut
condition villkor, frutsttning initial condition begynnelsevillkor (DE) necessary condition ndvndigt villkor kvadratkomplettera sufficient condition tillrckligt villkor fullstndighet (AL) conditional komplexkonjugerat tal convergence betingad konvergens imaginrt tal, komplext tal conditionally convergent series betingat konvergent serie de komplexa talen to conduct leda, styra, uppfra sig komplexa talplanet inverted cone omvnd kon (spetsen nedt) komplex variabel right circular cone rt cirkulr kon [bestnds-]del, delstycke, to confine begrnsa detalj bekrfta component function koordinatframstllning (DG), to confirm to conform anpassa till ngt, forma (= coordinate fcn) parameterframstllning, to conform efterlikna, verensstmma koordinatfunktion conformal mapping konform avbildning vector component komposant [-vektor] confusion sammanblandning components of cases of congruency triangelns kongruensfall vector [vektors] koordinater be congruent kongruent, sammanfallande to compose sammanstta conic section kgelsnitt [fkn, linjr avb, etc] conical konisk composite [function] sammansatt [funktion] conics conic section composite surface sammansatt yta conjecture frmodan, gissning, composites of sammansatta kontinuerliga hypotes continous functions funktioner to conjecture frmoda, gissa composition sammansttning, conjugate konjugat, konjugatkvantitet sammansatt funktion, to conjugate konjugera sammansatt avbildning compound blandning, sammansttning, conjugate axis of hyperbola konjugataxel mne (kem) conjugate transpose hermiteskt konjugerad compound sammansatt [rkning, ord] matris, adjungerad matris compound interest ackumulerad rnta complex conjugate komplexkonjugerat tal to compound sammanfoga, blanda connected [curve] sammanhngande [kurva] the rate is connected domain [bgvis] sammanhngande compounded (= pathconnected) omrde semiannually rntan berknas per halvr (= arcwise connected) compressibility kompressibilitet (fys), arcwise connected connected domain pressbarhet (tekn) connexion sammanhang, samband to comprise innefatta, utgra conocuneus computation berkning [of Wallis] conocuneus, to compute berkna (= conical wedge) konisk kil concave up konvex [funktion] conoid konoid (DG) concave down konkav [funktion] consequence fljd, slutsats concavity konvexitet, consequently drfr, fljaktligen krkningsegenskaper conservative potentialflt, intervals of concavity intervall med olika [vector] field konservativt [vektor-]flt krkning conservative force konservativ kraft (fys) concept begrepp Consider (mat) betrakta [funktionen] concern bekymmer [the function] to concern betrffa to consider betnka, anse conchoid konkoiden, snckkurvan * considerably avsevrt, vsentligt to conclude draga slutsats to consist [of] best [av], innehlla conclusion slutsats, beslut, avslutning consistency verensstmmelse be concurrent sammanfallande complete surface to complete the square completeness complex conjugate complex number complex number system complex plane complex variable component fullstndig yta (DG)
consistency theorem consistent constant of integration constituent to constrain constraint constraint (Lagrange method) constraint equation (= equation constraint) subject to the constraint angle contained between sides of triangle container contest context analytic continuation to continue continuity uniform continuity continuity equation continuous left continuous right continuous continuous extension continuous everywhere continuous at a point continuous first partials continuously differentiable contour [line] contraction to contradict contradiction contradictory contrary to the contrary contribution forced convection be convenient
lsbarhetssatsen motsgelsefri, frenlig, lsbar (om ekv syst), konsekvent, fljdriktig integrationskonstant bestndsdel begrnsa, tvinga, terhlla instnga, hmma, tynga begrnsning, tvng bivillkor bivillkor
under bivillkoret mellanliggande vinkel behllare tvlan sammanhang analytisk fortsttning fortstta kontinuitet likformig kontinuitet kontinuitetsekvationen kontinuerlig kontinuerlig till vnster kontinuerlig till hger kontinuerlig utvidgning ver allt kontinuerlig, kont. fr alla vrden kontinuerlig i en punkt kontinuerliga [partiella] frstaderivator kontinuerligt deriverbar kontur[-linje], hjdlinje minskning, inskrnkning, sammandragning, bundenhet, inlsning motsga, bestrida motsgelse, dementi motsgande, motstridig det motsatta ung: att motsatsen gller, tvrtom bidrag ptvingad konvektion (fys) lmplig, bekvm, lglig
konvention, allmnt accepterad regel be conventional vedertaget, verenskommet to converge konvergera convergent sequence konvergent fljd convergent series konvergent serie absolute convergence absolut konvergens absolutely convergent series absolut konvergent serie conditional convergence betingad konvergens conditionally convergent series betingat konvergent serie interval of convergence konvergenscirkel radius of convergence konvergensradie uniform convergence likformig konvergens convergent [sum] konvergent [summa] converse motsats to converse konversera conversely omvnt conversion omvandling, omvndning (mat) (bild), omvndelse convert konvertit to convert omvandla, frvandla, omvnda convex konvex, kupig to convey verfra, frmedla, transportera to convince vertyga convolution faltning (AN) coordinate koordinat to coordinate samordna. ordna coordinate axis koordinataxel coordinate curve koordinatkurva (DG) [of parametrization] coordinate free oberoende av koordinatsyst. coordinate function koordinatframstllning (DG), (= component fcn) parameterframstllning, koordinatfunktion coordinate matrix koordinatmatris, koordinaterna [fr vektor] (i given bas) coordinate patch koordinatnt, nt, koordinatavbildning (DG) coordinate plane koordinatplan coordinate system koordinatsystem coordinate vector koordinatvektor, koordinaterna [fr vektor] (i given bas)
convention
arcuscosinus[-funktionen] cotangens[-funktionen] arcuscotangens [-funktionen] totalsumma, berkning rkna, rkna med (vnta sig), anse ngt vara countable [set] upprknelig [mngd] counterclockwise moturs, i mat positiv riktn. counterexample motexempel counterpart motsvarighet covariant derivative kovarianta derivatan to cover vertcka covering vertckning open covering ppen vertckning crate lda, bur criterion (pl criteria) villkor [fr jmfrelse], kriterium critical number antingen stationr punkt eller singulr punkt critical point stationr pkt (Obs ej kritisk) to cross skra, korsa cross-hatched dubbelstreckad [yta] (flera paral. linjeskaror korsvis) cross product vektorprodukt (kryssprodukt) (LA) cross-product terms blandade produkter (LA) cross-section tvrsnitt, tvrprofil, planritning, tvrsektion
curvilinear coordinates cylindrical [polar] coordinates spherical [polar] coordinates coplanar coprime corner spiral of Cornu (= clothoid) (= Eulers spiral) corollary to correspond corresponding eigenvalue corresponding to corrugated panel cosecant (csc) coset cosine cosine law inverse cosine function cotangent [function] inverse cotangent function count to count
kroklinjiga koordinater cylinderkoordinater sfriska koordinater, rymdpolra koordinater i samma plan, komplana relatively prime hrn, vinkel, vr, trngml Cornus spiral, klotoiden fljdsats, corollarium (L) motsvara, verensstmma motsvarande egenvrdet hrande till korrugerad plt (vgformig) cosekansfunktionen (cosek) sidoklass cosinusfunktionen cosinusteoremet
avgrande, kritisk, skarp, eg korsformig cryptography kryptering csc cosekansfunktionen (cosek) csch cosekans hyperbolicus cube kub, trning cube root tredjerot, kubikrot perfect cube perfect the cube of a a i tredje potens (a3), a upphjt till tre cubic equation tredjegradsekvation cubic polynomial tredjegradspolynom curl rotation (VA) current strm (elektrisk-, vatten-), ngt med gemensam riktn. be current frhrskande, aktuell, kursiv skrivstil curtate cycloid trokoid, frkortad cykloid curvature krkning curvature function krkning (DG) center of curvature krkningscentrum Gaussian curvature Gaussisk krkning (DG) geodesic curvature geodetisk krkning (DG) (= intrinsic curvature) intrinsic curvature geodesic curvature lines of curvature krkningslinjer (DG) mean curvature medelkrkning (DG) radius of curvature krkningsradie total Gaussian totalkrkningen curvature base curve direktris, stdkurva (= directrix) closed curve sluten kurva simple closed curve enkel sluten kurva non-self-intersecting curve enkel kurva be curved krkt integral curves field lines curvilinear coordinates kroklinjiga koordinater cusp spets [p fkn-kurva] cuspidal edge kuspidalkurva, (= edge regressionslinje (DG) of regression) customary vanlig, bruklig cut [in Q] snitt, Dedekinds snitt cutaway view (am) uppskuren vy * cycle period av fkn, varv, kretslopp cycloid cykloid (jmf epi-, hypo-) curtate cycloid trokoid, frkortad cykloid prolate cycloid trokoid, frlngd cykloid
crucial
cylinder right cylinder
circular cylinder parabolic cylinder cylindrical coordinates cylindriska koordinater cylindrical shell cylindriskt skal cylindroid cylindroid (= conoid of Plcker)
cylinder (tvrsnittet kan vara godt yta utan hrn) rt cylinder (90 mellan axel och ndytor) cirkulr cylinder parabolisk cylinder
declination to decompose decomposition partial fraction decomposition polygonal decomposition decoy to decoy decrease to decrease decreasing function decreasing sequence decrement to deduce to deduct deduction to defer to define be definite definite integral [positive, negative] definite definition degenerate to degenerate degree degree 2 Taylor approximation del (= nabla) () to delete delta demand to demand to demolish to demonstrate denominator linear denominator quadratic denominator denotation to denote density areal density line density probability density [function]
[nedt-]bjning, vinkellge, vinkelskillnad (spec bet) uppdela, snderlgga uppdelning, snderlggning snderfall (kem) partialbrksuppdelning polygonindelning [av yta] bete, lockfgel (bild) locka minskning avtaga, minska strngt avtagande fkn avtagande fljd minskning sluta sig till ngt, hrleda avleda, -stta, stlla undan hrledning, slutsats, avsatt mngd uppskjuta, foga sig efter definiera bestmd, avgjord, precis bestmd integral [positvt, negativt] definit definition urartad, degenererad urarta, snderfalla grad (hos polynom) approximation med Taylorpolynom av ordningen 2 (grad 2) del[-operatorn], nabla utelmna, borttaga delta (Gk bokst: , ) efterfrgan krva rasera, frstra visa, pvisa, hrleda nmnare frstagradsuttryck i nmnaren andragradsuttryck i nmnaren beteckning beteckna, markera, benmna, tyda p tthet, densitet (fys) ytdensitet (-tthet) linjedensitet (-tthet) sannolikhetstthet (ST)
D
damp be damp to damp data (sing datum) datum DE (= differential equation) to deal with decay to decay [exponential] decay to decelerate decent to decide decimal decimal places the fourth decimal place five decimal place accuracy evaluate to three decimal places evaluate accurately to three decimal places infinite decimal recurring decimal (v repeating ~) terminating decimal to decipher fuktighet, kondens, nga, missmod, avkylning fuktig dmpa, strypa, klinga ut, nedstmma, fukta, avkyla ngt knt, vrde[-n], ngt fr vilket slutsatser drages, nollinje fr skala differentialekvation behandla frfall, snderfall snderfalla, avtaga, frsvagas, frfalla, frsmras exponentiellt avtagande retardera, minska hastighet passande, anstndig, ordentlig, hygglig, snll avgra decimalbrk, decimal decimaler, decimalstllen fjrde decimalen med fem decimalers noggrannhet bestm med tre decimalers noggrannhet bestm med tre korrekta decimaler ondligt decimalbrk periodiskt decimalbrk avslutat decimalbrk dechiffrera, dekryptera, avkoda
10
denumerable [set] to depend be dependant dependence linear dependence dependency equations be dependent dependent variable to deplete depth depth of cross-section derivation derivative left derivative right derivative covariant derivative directional derivative first-order derivative (= first derivative) higher-order derivatives nth-order derivative (= nth derivative) first[-order] partial derivative partial derivative have derivatives of all orders to derive (Derive r namnet p ett program) to descend descent to describe desire to desire to detach detached houses determinant to determine to develop developable surface tangent developable (= tangent surface) to deviate deviation standard deviation device devise
numrerbar [mngd] bero [p], vara beroende av, lita p dependent beroende, avhngighet, tillit linjrt beroende linjra relationer beroende, underordnad beroende variabel (AN) utarma, uttmma djup, hjden av ngt hjden hos tvrsnitt hrledning (Obs!) derivata vnsterderivata hgerderivata kovarianta derivatan riktningsderivata frsta ordningens derivata, frsta derivatan hgre ordningars derivata n-te ordningens derivata, n-tederivata frsta ordningens partiella derivata partiell derivata vara obegrnsat deriverbar hrleda (Obs! ej derivera) nedstiga, snka sig ned nedstigning, sprng nedt beskriva nskan, begr, lust, lngtan nska, anmoda, begra avdela, lsgra ung: smhus determinant bestmma, avgra utveckla avvecklingsyta, developpabel yta (DG) tangentyta avvika, vara olika, oense avvikelse, skillnad, avdrift standardavvikelse (ST) medel, metod testamente, testamentering
to devise deviser devisor (jfr divisor) diagonal matrix diagonal form main diagonal diagonalizable orthogonally diagonalizable unitarily diagonalizable diagonalization to diagonalize diametrically dice to dice die To die, to sleep no more diffeomorphism to differ difference difference quotient difference of vector be different from differentiable differentiable everywhere continuously differentiable twice-differentiable differential differential equation order of differential eq differential form differential geometry differential identities differential operator exact differential inexact differential to differentiate
uttnka, hitta p, planera uppfinnare, upphovsman testator (jur) diagonalmatris kanonisk form, diagonalform huvuddiagonal i matris diagonaliserbar [matris] ortogonalt diagonaliserbar unitrt diagonaliserbar diagonalisering diagonalisera diametralt trningar (pl) spela trning trning (sing), myntstmpel diff(e)omorfism (DG) skilja sig skillnad, olikhet differenskvot skillnadsvektor olik, skild frn deriverbar, differentierbar (OBS, olika bet p Sv) deriverbar verallt, differentierbar verallt kontinuerligt deriverbar tv ggr deriverbar fkn differential differentialekvation
ordning av differentialekv differentiell form differentialgeometri differentialsamband differentialoperator exakt differential inexakt differential derivera, differentiera, skilja to differentiate derivera under through the integral integraltecknet differentiation derivering, differentiering implicit differentiation implicit derivering logarithmic differentiation logaritmisk derivering
11
siffra utvikelse frstora, frlnga, vidga, ppna sig, utbreda sig dilation strckning (mat), (v dilatation) utbredning (bild) Dimension Theorem dimensionssatsen algebraic dimension algebraisk dimension (LA) geometric dimension geometrisk dimension (LA) finite-dimensional ndligt-dimensionellt (LA) Dirac delta function Diracs deltafunktion (= Dirac distribution) Dirac distribution Dirac delta function be directed riktad directed graph riktad graf, digraf (GT) directed line segment riktad strcka direction riktning direction angles riktningsvinklar direction cosines riktningscosiner direction field riktningsflt (= slope field) direction finder [radio-]pejlanlggning direction vector riktningsvektor be directional riktnings- (sms) directional derivative riktningsderivata directrix [of ellips etc] (pl directrices) styrlinje, direktris directrix [of ruled stdkurva, direktris surface] (= generating curve) (= base curve) disc (E) (= disk (Am)) skiva open disc omgivning i 2 dim (mat) (ppen mngd) punctured disc punkterad omgivning disc-shaped skivformad disconnected pieces ej sammanhngande of a graph stycken av en graf discontinuity diskontinuitet removable discontinuity hvbar diskontinuitet discontinuous diskontinuerlig to discover upptcka discrete (mat) diskret, enskild discrete tskild, enskild, diskret (har ej bet finknslig) discriminant diskriminant disguise frkldnad to disguise dlja be disjoint tskilda, disjunkta, utan ngt gemensamt disjoint lines icke-skrande linjer
digit digression to dilate
disjunkta mngder, ej verlappande disk disc to displace frskjuta, rubba, uttrnga displacement frflyttning, frskjutning, deplacement, slagvolym to disregard bortse frn to dissolve upplsa (kem, bild) distance avstnd distance formula avstndsformeln be distinct olika, tskilda distinct eigenvalues skilda egenvrden to distinguish srskilja, urskilja, utmrka gra skillnad, indela distinguished mrkvrdig, framstende distress signal ndsignal to distribute frdela distribution (mat) distribution distribution frdelning, distribution Dirac distribution Diracs deltafunktion (= Dirac delta function) distributive law distributiva lagen (AL) to diverge avvika [frn], divergera divergence divergens (VA) Divergence Theorem Gauss sats, divergenssatsen (= Gausss Th) divergent [sum] divergent [summa] to divide dela, dividera, frdela to divide the interval indela intervallet med by points [hjlp av] punkterna to divide through dividera bda sidor av ekv dividend dividend long division polynomdivision divisor delare, divisor (jmf devisor) dog saddle hundsadel (DG) domain definitionsmngd, domn, omrde domain of integration integrationsomrde connected domain (bgvis) sammanhngande (v pathconnected) omrde regular domain regulrt omrde * restricted domain begrnsat omrde x-simple domain enkelt omrde [i x-riktn.] y-simple domain enkelt omrde [i y-riktn.] simply connected enkelt sammanhngande domain omrde starlike domain stjrnformat omrde dosage dosering dot prick, punkt dot product skalrprodukt (max 3 dim) double integral dubbelintegral double root dubbelrot
disjoint sets
12
double-angle formulas doubling time doughnut (v torus ) drain
formlerna fr dubbla vinkeln frdubblingstid torus (ringformad volym) (eg munk (bakverk)) dike, avlopp, drnering, avtappningsventil to drain tmma draw attraktion (allm), oavgjort spel, frtydligande to draw rita, draga, tnja, urtappa drumhead trumskinn dual of a vector space duala rummet due tillbrlig, tillkomma ngn, vara frpliktigad, vara vntad, bero p, rtt [tid] due south rakt sderut dummy variable tillfllig variabel, skenbar variabel, blindvariabel dune buggy kenbil, sandloppa F dustpan sopskyffel
volume element elementary matrix elementary product elementary row operation to elevate elevation Gaussian elimination ellipse (v ellipsis ) (pl ellipses) ellipsis (pl ellipses) ellipsoid elliptic cone elliptic disk elliptic helix elliptic integral elliptic point elliptic paraboloid to emanate embedded embedding to emerge to emphasize empirical empty set to empty to enable to encipher to enclose enclosure to encounter endeavour endpoint to enforce close enough to ensure to entail to enter entire function entirely be entitled to entry [of matrix] entry [of table] envelope environment epicycloid epsilon equality continuity equation
volymselement elementarmatris (LA) * radoperationsmatris * elementarprodukt (LA) * elementr radoperation upphja, lyfta hjd, niv, elevation succsessiv elimination (LA) ellips utelmningstecken: t.ex.(...) utelmnande av ndv. ord i mening (lingv) ellipsoid elliptisk kon ellipsformad skiva elliptisk helix (spiral) elliptisk integral elliptisk punkt (DG) elliptisk paraboloid utg [frn], komma ut inbddad inbddning framtrda understryka, betona erfarenhetsgrundad tomma mngden tmma mjliggra, aktivera kryptera, chiffrera innesluta, innestnga inhgnad, stngsel, bilaga mta, trffa p strvan, frsk [intervall-] ndpunkt ptvinga, tvinga, anstta tillrckligt nra skerstlla, frskra sig om ndvndiggra, ptvinga stta in i [ekv], mata in p tangentbord hel [analytisk] funktion helt och hllet rtt att [gra] matriselement tabellvrde envelopp, omfattningskurva omgivning, milj epicykloid epsilon (Gk bokst: , ) likhet, omskrivning kontinuitetsekvationen
E
eccentricity echelon form matrix row-echelon form economical [use] edge edge of a triangle [directed] edge edge of regression (developable surf.) effect to effect e. g. (ls for example) (L: exempli gratia) Theorem Egregium eigenfunction eigenspace eigenvalue distinct eigenvalues eigenvector either elasticity elasticity of demand element of length area element mass element excentricitet matris p trappform trappform (LA) effektiv [anvndning] kant, sida sida i triangel [riktad] bge (GT) kuspidalkurva, regressionslinje (DG) verkan utfra, prestera t.ex., till exempel theorema egregium (DG) egenfunktion egenrummet egenvrde, karakteristiskt vrde (LA) skilda egenvrden egenvektor, karakteristisk vektor (LA) endera, bda, antingen tnjbarhet efterfrgeknslighet lngdelement (IK) ytelement (IK) masselement (IK)
13
integralekvation [ekv p] parameterform reducerad ekvation (DE) * separabel ekvation (DE) vgekvationen exponential spiral ytriktig avbildning av samma dimension p samma avstnd liksidig fra till jmvikt jmvikt opartiskhet av samma mktighet, av samma kardinalitet equipotential curve ekvipotentiallinje equipotential surface ekvipotentialyta equivalence likvrdighet, ekvivalens equivalent likvrdig, ekvivalent row equivalent radekvivalent (LA) erf(x) (error function) felfunktionen to err gra misstag, fela be erratical ofrutsgbar, tillfllig erroneous felaktig, oriktig, falsk error fel, avvikelse error bounds felgrnser error estimate feluppskattning error formula formel fr felet error function felfunktionen erf(x) error propagation felfortplantning error vector felvektor (LA) escape velocity flykthastighet to escape undkomma essential vsentlig essentially vsentligen to establish uppstlla, pvisa, bekrfta, fastlgga, inrtta estimate uppskattning estimate for the error error estimate to estimate uppskatta eta eta (Gk bokst: , , utt: ta eternity evigheten (jmf infinity) Euclidian skalrprodukt i n-dim rum, inner product [euklidisk] inre produkt Eulers spiral Cornus spiral, (= spiral of Cornu) klotoiden (= clothoid) to evaluate berkna, vrdera to evaluate [an integral] evaluera, ska primitiv fkn evaluation symbol insttningstecken evaporation frngning
integral equation parametric equation reduced equation separable equation wave equation equiangular spiral equiareal map equidimensional equidistant equilateral to equilibrate equilibrium equilibrium equinumerous [sets]
jmn jmn funktion till och med hndelse slutligen, s smningom indikation, skl, bevis tydlig, uppenbar evoluta exakt differential underska, besiktiga verstiga, verskrida utom undantag sfrisk excess, ~ verskott utesluta [vnings-]problem, vning va utva, verka uttmma, frbruka uppvisa nrma sig asymtotiskt, uppvisa asymtotiskt beteende existence theorem existenssats to expand utveckla, utvidga expansion (mat) utveckling expansion (allm) kning, utvidgning, expansion expectation vntevrde (ST) expenditure utgifter to explain frklara be explicit uttrycklig, bestmd, detaljerad, explicit stated explicitly uttryckligen [sagt, skrivet, formulerat] exploit bedrift, bragd to exploit utnyttja, utvinna, bearbeta exponent exponent exponential function exponentialfunktion base a exponential exponentialfunktionen med function basen a exponential growth exponentiell tillvxt exponential spiral logaritmisk spiral, likvinklig spiral to express uttrycka expression uttryck to extend frlnga, utstrcka, utvidga, n, rcka the laws extends to reglerna gller ocks fr extendable surface utvidgningsbar yta extension frlngning, utvidgning continuous extension kontinuerlig utvidgning extent omfattning, utstrckning
even (mat) even function even event eventually evidence be evident evolute exact differential to examine to exceed except exception [spherical] excess to exclude exercise to exercise to exert to exhaust to exhibit to exhibit asymtotic behaviour
14
be exterior to exterior angle [unit] exterior normal exterior point external be external extinction extract to extract extreme extreme value to extremize extremum (pl extrema) eye of a storm
utanfr yttervinkel uttriktad [enhets-]normal yttre punkt yttre utanfr utslckning, utplning extrakt, koncentrat utvinna, extrahera, avtappa, uttaga ytterlig, extrem extremvrde ska extremvrde extremvrde, extremum (extremvrden) stormga, stormcentrum
feature fence to fence
egenskap, knnetecken staket, inhgnad, skydd, fktning skydda, omgiva instnga, frstrka, fkta
F
fabric fact factor to factor to factor out common factor n-factorial factorial function factorials common factoring factorization to fail tyg, vvnad, textil, arbete, inrttning, strre byggnad faktum, verklighet, sanning faktor faktoruppdela, faktorisera bryta ut gemensam faktor n-fakultet begreppet fakultet uttryck i fakulteter bryta ut gemensam faktor faktorisering, faktoruppdelning saknas, misslyckas, brista, missa, ej uppn, ej hlla, ej klara av, svika, kra p tenta en fkn har ej ngot... misslyckande, sammanbrott marknad, utstllning fager, ansenlig, klar, ren, rttvis, ganska god ganska, tmligen flla, misstag oriktighet bekant, vlknd kurvskara linjeskara uppsttning trianglar frdel fredraga [att] utfrbar, tnkbar, mjlig
a fcn fails to have... failure fair be fair fairly fallacy falsehood be familiar family of curves family of lines family of triangles favour to favour feasible
...to nail ones colours to the fence... fencing palissad, inhgnad, stngsel, fktning Ferris wheel Pariserhjul Fibonacci sequence Fibonacci-fljden field flt, omrde field kommutativ ring med division (AL) field lines fltlinjer (VA) (= integral curves) scalar field skalrflt figure bild, figur, siffra to figure illustrera, gra sig en bild av ngt, representera, berkna, visa sig, mnstra filament trd (gld~), fin trd, fiber final slutlig, slutgiltig to find ska, bestmma Find a solution Bestm en lsning fineness finhet finite ndlig, begrnsad finite-dimensional ndligt-dimensionellt (LA) finitely many operations ndligt antal operationer finitely many zeros ndligt antal nollstllen first-order derivative frsta ordningens derivata, (= first derivative) frsta derivatan fit anpassning to fit anpassa data, passa fix bestmma, fastlgga Fixed-Point Iteration iterationslsning [av ekv], iteration flick snrt, snabbt ltt slag floating point arithmetic flyttalsrkning (dat) integer floor golvfunktionen *, function helatalsfunktionen (v greatest integer function) flops (floating point operations) flyttalsoperationer (dat) to fluctuate variera, fluktuera, vackla flux flde flux density fldestthet flux of vector field vektorflde, flux focal distance brnnvidd, -punktsavstnd focal point brnnpunkt, fokalpunkt
15
focal separation focus (pl foci) to fold folium of Descartes from this follows force to force forced foreign investment form to form the vectors form a basis formula forward-substitution four-place fraction partial fraction partial fraction decomposition fractional power frame Frenet frame moving frame free variable freight train Frenet frame circular frequency frequent frustum [of cone, pyramid] ft = foot (pl feet) full stop absolute value function inside function outside ~ implicit function solution function fundamental fundamental period Fundamental Theorem of Calculus [first, second, third] fundamental coefficients
brnnpunktsavstnd (fr ellips och hyperbel) brnnpunkt, fokus (brnnpunkter, foki) falta, vika Cartesius blad hrav fljer [slutsatsen] kraft tvinga tvungen, ptvungen, tvingad investering i utlandet form (homogent polynom) bilda, utgra vektorerna utgr en bas formel framtsubstitution place brk[tal], del, andel, brottstycke partialbrk partialbrksuppdelning bruten exponent (brk) koordinatsystem, ram frenetsystem rrligt koordinatsystem fri variabel godstg frenetsystem vinkelfrekvens (rad/s) vanlig, ofta frekommande stympad kon, ~ pyramid fot (lngdmtt = 0.3048 m) punkt, satsslut absolutbeloppsfunktionen inre funktion yttre ~ (sammansttning) implicit given funktion lsningsfunktion (DE) grundlggande, fundamental grundperiod, strsta period (motsv p sv tv satser) analysens huvudsats och insttningsformeln [frsta osv.] [kvadratiska] grundformens koefficienter (DG)
[first, second, third] [frsta osv.] [kvadratiska] fundamental form grundformen (fundamentalformen) (DG) to furnish frse med furthermore dessutom, drutver fussy petig, svr att tillfredsstlla fuzzy oklar, dimmig
G
gage gain to gain gamma gamma function gauge (v gage Am) to gauge gauge vinst, frstrkning vinna, uppn gamma (Gk bokst: , ) gammafunktionen mttstock, kaliber, tjocklek, provapparat berkna, mta, kalibrera, uppskatta tjockvggigt stl gaussavbildning Gauss sats, divergenssatsen
heavy gauge steel Gauss map Gausss Theorem (= Divergence Th) Gaussian curvature Gaussisk krkning (DG) total Gaussian totalkrkningen curvature Gaussian distribution Gaussfrdelning, normalfrdelning Gaussian elimination succesiv elimination, (ibl Gausselimination) form of gear teeth kuggprofil (tekn) be general allmn, generell, vanlig, obestmd general form [of eq] koordinatform fr linjens el planets ekv General Power Rule deriveringsregeln fr potensfunktioner general solution allmn lsning (DE, LA) generality allmngiltighet Generalized Mean Value Theorem Cauchys medelvrdessats generally i allmnhet, vanligtvis to generate alstra, generera generating curve directrix of ruled surface generator [of cone] generatris generic generisk, given i grundform geodesic geodetisk linje (DG) geodesic circles geodetiskt polra cirklar geodesic coordinates geodetiska koordinater geodesic curvature geodetisk krkning (DG)
16
korridor, passage Hamiltonoperatorn visare [p klocka], visarnl (mnga andra betydelser) to happen rka, hnda harmonic motion harmonisk rrelse n-dimensional vrmeledningsekvationen heat equation i n variabler Heaviside function stegfunktionen, Heavisides sprngfunktion, Heavisidefunktionen height hjdmtt, hgsta punkt height ung: funktionsvrdet to the tangent line p tangentlinjen Heine-Borel Theorem Heine-Borels global max., ~ min (Borel-Lebesgues Th) vertckningssats gradient set with the Heinemngd som kan vertckas, Borel property vertckningsbar mngd gradient vector helicoid skruvyta gradual helix (pl helices) skruvlinje, helix, (jmf spiral) spiral (rymdkurva) be gradual helix angle stigvinkel, spiralvinkel, Gram-Schmidt helix pitch stigning, lutningsgrad process hos helix graph circular helix circulr helix to graph conical helix konisk helix graph theory cylindrical helix cylindrisk helix directed graph elliptic helix elliptisk helix (spiral) graphing utility hyperbolic helix hyperbolisk helix (spiral) spherical helix sfrisk helix (spiral), gravitation loxodromisk spiral gravitational hemihalv- (sms) attraction hemisphere halvsfr, halvklot gravity be hemispherical halvsfrisk acceleration hence allts, sledes, hrav of gravity tyngdaccelerationen framgent force of gravity gravitationskraft, tyngdkraft henceforth Hermitian matrix hermitesk matris to fall under gravity falla pverkad av hierarchy hierarki, ordningsfljd tyngdkraften higher-order great circle storcirkel derivatives hgre ordningars derivator Greens Theorem Greens formel hint ledning, antydan, grid rutnt, galler anspelning [exponential] growth [exponentiell] tillvxt to hint antyda guy gaj (sj), sttta, stag hold fste, grepp, beslag to hold (mat) glla, vara riktig to hold hlla, innehlla be hollow ihlig hollow [sphere, sfriskt skal, cylindriskt cylinder etc] skal etc half-angle formulas formlerna fr halva vinkeln holomorphic holomorf solid half-ball fylld halvsfr holonomy holonomi half-plane [upper ~, halvplan [vre ~, lower ~, undre ~, right ~ , left ~] hger ~, vnster ~] geodesic polar coordinates geodesic radial geodesic torsion geodesic triangle geodesically complete geodesy geometer geometric dimension girth be given [function] given that at first glance geodetiska polra koordinater (DG) geodetisk radiell linje geodetisk torsion geodetisk triangel geodetiskt fullstndigt (DG) geodesi, landmteri geometriker geometrisk dimension midjeomfng given [fkn] under frutsttning att vid frsta pseende, till en brjan absolute max., ~ min. gradient, relativ lutning el ndring, riktn. -derivata gradientvektor mssbok, gradual (liturgisk sngtext) gradvis, stegvis Gram-Schmidts ortogonaliseringsfrfarande kurva, graf, diagram rita graf grafteori riktad graf, digraf (GT) apparat som ritar kurvor, t.ex. grafisk rknedosa gravitation, tyngdkraften attraktionskraften mellan massor pga gravitation tyngdkraft, tyngd, vikt F
hall[-way] (Am) Hamiltonian hand
17
homomorf mngd, topologiskt likvrd mngd homomorfism homogenitetsaxiomet (LA) homogen (mat, olika bet), enhetlig, av samma slag homogeneous system homogent ekvationssystem hood kpa, huva, krage, sufflett [engine] hood (Am) motorhuv (= [engine] bonnet (E)) hood-shaped huvformad linear hull (= span) linjra hljet (LA) to hurl kasta, utslunga hybrid [application] blandad (ej renodlad) [tillmpning] hyperbola hyperbel rectangular hyperbola liksidig hyperbel hyperbolic [sine etc] [sinus- etc] hyperbolicus hyperbolic cylinder hyperbolisk cylinderyta hyperbolic functions hyperboliska funktioner hyperbolic helix hyperbolisk spiral hyperbolic paraboloid hyperbolisk paraboloid hyperbolic plane hyperboliska planet (DG) hyperbolic point hyperbolisk punkt (DG) hyperboloid of one sheet enmantlig hyperboloid ~ two sheets tvmantlig hyperboloid hyperplane hypersurface hypersurface hyperplan (yta i n-dimen(= hyperplane) sionellt rum dr n>3 hypocycloid hypocykloid hypothenuse hypotenusa (= hypotenuse Am) hypothesis [obevisad] frutsttning, antagande, hypotes
homeomorphic set (= topologically equivalent set) homeomorphism homogeneity axiom homogeneous
identity (mat) identity identity function identity matrix identity operator identity transformation cancellation identity trigonometric identity i.e. (ls that is) (L: id est) iff (mat) IFT to ignore ill-conditioned to illuminate image image set image space mirror image imaginary [surface] imaginary axis imaginary number imaginary part imaginary unit pure imaginary number to imagine immaculate the Immaculate Conception immaterial immediate immersion implement to implement implication (mat) implication (allm) be implicit implicit differentiation
samband, formel, omskrivning verensstmmelse, likhet, identitet identitetssfunktionen * (fkn-vrdet lika sitt argument) enhetsmatris identitetsoperator identitetsavbildning utslckningslagen *, sammansttning av funktion och dess invers trigonometriskt samband, trigonometrisk formel d.v.s., det vill sga om och endast om Implicit Function Theorem frsumma, bortse frn illakonditionerat [problem, matris, system] belysa (bild) bild bildmngd bildrummet, vrderummet spegelbild tnkt [yta] imaginra axeln imaginary unit imaginrdelen [av komplext tal] imaginra enheten, talet i rent imaginrt tal, tal med enbart imaginrdel frestlla sig utan fel, felfri den obeflckade avlelsen ovsentlig omedelbar immersion (DG) verktyg, tillbehr frverkliga, utfra implikation antydan, underton underfrstdd, implicit, ngt som hr till det inre implicit derivering
I
be identical identically zero identically on an interval verallt i ett intervall vanish identically bli noll verallt [p en linje, [on a line, interval] intervall etc] to identify sk, bestm, identifiera identisk, en och samma, helt verensstmmande ung: i alla avseenden lika verallt lika med noll
18
implicit given funktion satsen om implicita funktioner satsen uttalar (sger, innebr) to imply (mat), medfra, implicera to imply betyda, antyda importance betydelse impose plgga, medfra impossible omjlig improper oegentlig, oriktig improper integral generaliserad integral be inadequate otillrcklig, ofullstndig inch (pl inches) tum (2,54 cm) inclination lutning, vinkelskillnad inklination (fys) incline stigning lutning to incline bja, luta, pverka, avfasa, slutta, tendera, avvika frn linje (spec i vertikal el horisontell led) be inclined to vara bengen att, tendera inclined at an angle luta med vinkel (spec mot horisont el lodlinje) to include innesluta, medtaga incomparable ej jmfrbar be incompatible ofrenlig, ej kombinerbar inconsistency motsgelse be inconsistent motsgelsefull, ofrenlig, ej konsekvent inconsistent [eq, syst] olsbar [ekv, system] be inconvenient obekvm, olmplig, olglig increase kning, tillvxt to increase vxa, ka, tilltaga, intensifiera increasing [function] strngt vxande [fkn] increment tillvxt, kning indefinite obestmd, obegrnsad indefinite [quadratic form] indefinit [kvadratisk form] indefinite integral primitiv funktion, obestmd (= antiderivative) integral independence oberoende (subst) independence of path vgoberoende, att vara oberoende av [integrations-]vgen linear independence linjrt oberoende (LA) be independent oberoende independent variable oberoende variabel, [of function] [funktionens] argument independent solution linjrt oberoende lsning indeterminate obestmd indeterminate form obestmt uttryck
implicit function Implicit Function Theorem (IFT) the theorem implies
index (mat) index (srskiljande bet, (pl indexes bokstav el siffra) el indices) index (pl indexes pekfinger, visare, el indices) index ("frbjudna listan) to index indexera, markera med ~ index of summation summationsindex to indicate visa, anvisa, antyda the indicated [value] det angivna [vrdet] indicatrix indikatris (pl indicatrices) indicial equation startekvationen (DE) indispensable oundgnglig, oumbrlig to induce an orientation bestmma (ptvinga) en [to a curve] orientering mathematical matematisk el fullstndig induction induktion induction assumption induktionsantagande inductive proof induktionsbevis inductively [defined] induktivt [definierad] inequality olikhet triangle inequality triangelolikheten inertia trghet moment of inertia [mass]trghetsmoment inevitable oundviklig inexact differential inexakt differential to infer sluta sig till, leda till inference slutsats, hrledning infinite ondlig infinite dimensional ondligtdimensionell infinite limit oegentligt grnsvrde infinite sequence ondlig talfljd infinite series ondlig serie infinite string of zeros ondlig rcka av nollor infinitesimal quantity infinitesimal storhet infinity ondligheten (jmf eternity ) to approach infinity g mot ondligheten limit at infinity grnsvrde nr x (variabeln) gr mot ondligheten negative infinity minus ondligheten positive infinity plus ondligheten to inflate blsa upp (v bild) inflection point inflexionspunkt inflection inflection point be ingenious snillrik, uppfinningsrik to inherit vertaga, rva initial begynnande, inledande initial condition begynnelsevillkor (DE) initial guess ansats, frsta gissning initial point [of curve] begynnelsepunkt, startpunkt initial point fotpunkt [of vector]
19
initial-value problem initially injective mapping inner integral [Euclidian] inner product inner product space to inscribe inscribed [triangle] insensible insensitive [to] to insert by inspection instant instantaneous instantaneous rate of change insulation integer integer ceiling function integer floor function integer part least integer function (v integer ceiling function) greatest integer function (v integer floor function) positive integers integrability integrable integral (mat) integral (mat) be integral integral calculus integral curves integral equation integral sign The integral test definite integral double integral improper integral inner integral line integral multiple integral outer integral single integral surface integral triple integral volume integral
begynnelsevrdesproblem inledningsvis, till en brjan entydig avb, injektiv avb inre integral skalrprodukt i n-dim rum, [euklidisk] inre produkt inreproduktrum, linjrt rum m inre produkt inskriva [i geom. figur] inskriven [triangel] omrklig, oknslig oknslig [fr] stta in, inskjuta ung: utan att rkna, utan papper och penna gonblick, tidpunkt gonblicklig, momentan gonblicklig hastighet, gonblicklig ndring isolering heltal, enhet, helhet least integer function greatest integer function heltalsdel av decimaltal takfunktionen * golvfunktionen *, heltalsfunktionen positiva heltal integrerbarhet integrerbar integral heltals- (sms) hela integralkalkyl field lines integralekvation integraltecken () Cauchys integralkriterium bestmd integral dubbelintegral generaliserad integral inre integral linjeintegral, kurvintegral multipelelintegral yttre integral enkelintegral ytintegral trippelintegral volymsintegral
integrand to integrate integrating factor integration by parts constant of integration limit of integration numerical integration variable of integration intelligible intercept interchange interchange of rows interdependent interest [rate] compound interest effective [interest] rate If money earns interest in his interest [unit] interior normal interior interior point interior to intermediate Intermediate-Value Theorem to interpret interpretation interrelationship to intersect intersecting [planes] intersection curve of intersection point of intersection interval intervals of concavity interval of convergence identically on an interval time interval (= interval of time) intractable intractable equation intricate intrinsic
integrand integrera integrerande faktor (DE) partiell integration integrationskonstant integrationsgrnser numerisk integrationslsning integrationsvariabel begriplig avskrning (ett stycke av kurva el koordinataxel) utbyta, byta plats radpivtering, radbyte msesidigt beroende [kapital-]rnta, intresse ackumulerad rnta, rnta p rnta effektiv rnta Om ett kapital avkastar rnta fr hans skull intriktad [enhets-]normal det inre [av ett omrde] inre punkt [i interv. el omr.] innanfr belgen mellan satsen om mellanliggande vrden tolka, uttyda tolkning samband, sammanhang skra [kurva], verlappa skrande [plan, mm] skrning, snittmngd skrningskurva (-linje) skrningspunkt intervall, avsnitt av axel intervall med olika krkning konvergensintervall verallt i ett intervall tidsintervall ngt som ej kan behandlas svrlsbar ekv krnglig, invecklad inre, i sig sjlv, inneboende
20
intrinsic curvature intrinsic geometry intrinsic parametrization to introduce invariant inverse inverse of a composition inverse cosine function inverse cotangent function inverse function (jmf reciprocal)
geodesic curvature inre geometri arclength parametrization infra, presentera, gra bekant, stta emellan ofrnderlig, invariant omvndning, invers inversen av en sammansatt avbildning
irrotational [field] to isolate isolated point isometric [transformation] isometry be isomorphic isomorphic set isomorphism isoperimetric problem isosceles [triangle] isothermal compression to italicize italics to iterate
virvelfritt flt isolera, avskilja enstaka punkt, isolerad punkt isometrisk [avb], lngdbevarande avb isometri ismorf, formbevarande ismorf mngd, isomorfi, isomorfism
arcuscosinus[-funktionen] arcuscotangens [-funktionen] invers funktion, (Obs: ej inverterad) omvndbart entydig fkn inverse function satsen om inversa theorem funktioner inverse matrix invers matris, reciprok ~ inverse operation invers opertion inverse sine function arcussinus[-funktionen] inverse substitution [omvnd] substitution (IK) inverse tangent function arcustangens[-funktionen] inverse invers avbildning, transformation reciprok avbildning inverse trigonometric cyklometriska funktioner functions inversion inversion [in permutation] to invert a fcn bestmma invers fkn to invert a number invertera ett tal to invert invertera (kem) Obs! inverted cone omvnd kon (spetsen nedt) invertibility ung: egenskapen att ha invers fkn invertible function fkn som har invers (ej: inverterbar) be invertible ha invers (om fkn) invertible matrix inverterbar matris to investigate underska investment bearing interest rntebrande investering involute evolvent, avrullningskurva, involuta to involve innehlla, berra inward intriktad iota jota (Gk bokst: , ) irrational number irrationellt tal irreducible polynomial irreducibelt polynom be irregular onormal, oregelbunden
isoperimeterproblemet likbent [triangel] isoterm kompression (vid konst temperatur) kursivera kursiverad stil (italics) upprepa [insttning i formel], iterera iterated integration upprepad (succesiv, itererad) integration iteration upprepning, terinsttning iteration upprepad (itererad) of double integral integration Fixed-Point Iteration iteration av ekv, iterationslsning IVP initial-value problem
J
Jacobian determinant Jacobis determinant, Jakobideterminanten Jacobian matrix Jacobis matris Jacobian funktionaldeterminanten, (= Jacobian Jacobis determinant determinant) Jakobideterminanten to join sammanbinda, frena to juggle (mat F) jonglera, anvnda knep, massera [en ekv] jump [of a function] sprng to jump gra sprng justification frklaring, motivering to justify berttiga, rttfrdiga, motivera, frklara
K
kappa ker(T) kappa (Gk bokst: , ) kernel of linear transf.T
21
kernel key to key key point, ~ feature Killing vector field Kroneckers reduction
krnan, nollrummet fr linjr avbildning nyckel, [manver-]tangent, [tryck-]knapp, lskil, klav, tonart kila, fastkila viktig punkt, ~ egenskap Killings vektorflt Kroneckers metod
L
label etikett, mrkning to label markera, utstta namn laborious arbetsam ladder stege Lagrange multipliers L:s multiplikatorer Lagrange remainder L:s restterm (Taylorutv.) Lagranges reduction Lagranges metod Lagrangian Lagrangefunktionen lambda lambda (Gk bokst: , ) Laplace equation Laplaces ekvation (= potential eq) (Lule: Lapp-Lasses ekv) Laplace operator Laplaceoperatorn () (= Laplacian [operator]) latent root egenvrde (LA) lateral sido- (sms), vid sidan av latitude breddgrad, latitud, geografisk bredd launch start, sjsttning to launch utsnda, -slunga, -stta, -brista, uppsnda, starta, sjstta law lag, regel, sats, formel Law of Cosines cosinusteoremet leading 1 inledande etta (LA) leading variables ledande variabler (= basic variables) leak lcka (jmf leek) to leak lcka [ut] leakage lckage least common minsta gemensamma multiple dividend (multipel) least squares fit minstakvadratanpassning least squares method minstakvadratmetoden least squares solution minstakvadratlsning least squares stright linjr minstakvadratline fit anpassning
vnstergrnsvrde vnsterledet, vnstra membrum lefthand side left side left-handed vnsterorienterat [coordinate] system koordinatsystem, vnstersystem left-handed negativt orienterad system of vectors [vektor-] trippel leftmost lngst till vnster legitimate legitim, tillten Leibniz rule produktregeln fr derivator lemma hjlpsats, lemma lemniscate lemniskatan level niv, vattenpass be level vgrt, jmn, plan to level jmna ut, gra lika a point level en punkt p samma hjd with the lamp som lampan level curve nivkurva (mat), hjdlinje level ground plan mark level set [of function] nivyta [till fkn] level surface (mat) nivyta lever hvstng, manverspak Lie-bracket Lieparentes light year ljusr lighthouse [sj-]fyr, fyrtorn Limaon Cardioid limit grnsvrde (mat), grns, begrnsning to limit begrnsa limit at infinity grnsvrde nr x (variabeln) gr mot ondligheten limit of integration integrationsgrns limit point accumulation point infinite limit oegentligt grnsvrde left limit vnstergrnsvrde lower limit undre integrationsgrns of integration one-sided limit ensidigt grnsvrde right limit hgergrnsvrde upper limit vre integrationsgrns of integration limitation begrnsning line linje, [text-]rad, ledning, lina, spr, streck to line fodra, stta foder line integral kurvintegral, linjeintegral line integral of tangentlinjeintegral tangential component line segment strcka, linjestycke
leek (jmf leak) left limit left side of equation
purjolk
22
krokig linje rak linje linjr approximation linjrkombination (LA) frstagradsuttryck i nmnaren linear dependence linjrt beroende linear equation linjr ekvation linear hull (= span) linjra hljet (LA) linear independence linjrt oberoende (LA) linear operator linjr operator (avb n=m) linear regression linjr regression linear system linjrt ekvationssystem linear transformation linjr avbildning linearization linjrisering (fkn, LA) (= linear approximation) lines of curvature krkningslinjer (DG) lines of force kraftlinjer (VA) field lines fltlinjer (VA) lining infodring, skal, foder link sammanhang, koppling to link lnka samman, koppla ihop linking number lnkningstal local maximum [lokalt] maximum local minimum [lokalt] minimum to locate ska, finna, bestmma lock sluss, ls, sprr, ulltott to lock slussa skra, regla locus (pl loci) [geometrisk] ort, kurva log stock, loggbok, logg, frk. f logaritm to log fra [logg-]bok, vervaka logarithm to the base a logaritmen med basen a base a logarithm logaritmfunktionen med function basen a natural logarithm den naturliga logaritmen, logaritmen med basen e logarithmic differentiation logaritmisk derivering logarithmic functions logaritmfunktioner logical pitfall logisk flla logistic equation logistikekvationen longitude lngdgrad, longitud, geografisk lngd loop gla, slinga, krets loop space glerum lower [Riemann] sum undersumma lower bound undre begrnsning lower triangular undertriangulr [matris] [matrix] lowercase gemena, sm bokstver
curved line straight line linear approximation linear combination linear denominator
loxodromes (= rhumb lines) lozenge LU-decomposition lune (= biangle )
loxodromisk spiral, sfrisk spiral romb triangular decomposition meridianremsa *
M
maskinist, maskinsktare Maclaurinpolynom (Maclaurins formel) storlek, absolutbelopp huvuddiagonal i matris huvudsaklig huvud- (sms) storaxel i ellips mngfald Riemannmngfald avbildning (mat), karta avbilda (LA) avbildning surjektiv avbildning, avbildning p mapping rule tilldelningsregel conformal mapping konform avbildning marginal tax rate marginalskatt Markov chain markovkedja law of mass action massverkans lag (kem) massaging massera, knda [an eq, integral etc] [en ekv, integral etc] (i bet [listigt] bearbeta) master modell, normaltolk, frlaga, arbetsgivare, (examensbeteckning) to master bemstra matrix (pl matrices) matris matrix multiplication matrismultiplikation matrix product matrisprodukt matrix matrisavbildning, transformation avb beskriven m matris, (linjr avb Rn till Rm) augmented matrix utkad matris, totalmatris coefficient matrix koefficientmatris column matrix kolonnmatris (LA) coordinate matrix koordinatmatris, koordinaterna [fr vektor] (i given bas) diagonal matrix diagonalmatris Hermitian matrix hermitesk matris machinist Maclaurin polynomial magnitude main diagonal be major major major axis manifold Riemannian manifold map to map mapping mapping onto
23
lower triangular matrix row matrix rules of matrix arithmetic standard matrix stiffness matrix transition matrix unitarian matrix upper triangular matrix matter it matters how no matter how
undertriangulr matris radmatris (LA) matrisrkneregler transformationsmatris, avbildningsmatris styvhetsmatris verfringsmatris, basbytesmatris unitr matris
vertriangulr matris frgestllning, materia det har betydelse hur... ung: hur man n gr, p vilket stt som helst no matter how small hur litet som helst max-min theorem satsen om strsta och minsta vrde absolute maximum max, strsta vrde local maximum [lokalt] maximum mean curvature medelkrkning (DG) mean value medelvrde (= average value) Mean Value Theorem medelvrdessatsen Generalized Mean Value Theorem Cauchys medelvrdessats arithmetic mean aritmetiskt medelvrde sample mean stickprovsmedelvrde measure mtt measure of the sensitivity ett mtt p knsligheten to measure mta memorize lra utantill, memorera to mention omnmna Mercator projection Mercators projektion meridian [of surface meridian [som genererar of revolution] rotationsyta], generatris prime meridian nollmeridianen meromorphic meromorf mesh ntmaska, maskvidd (mtt p finhet), kuggingrepp mesh point knutpunkt [i nt] (v bild) message budskap, meddelande method of substitution variabelsubstitution (IK) metric metrik metric coefficient metriska koefficienter (DG) metric space metriskt rum metrizable metriserbar microscope slide objektglas [fr mikroskopering]
mittpunkt p strcka mittpunktsformeln kopiera, efterlikna ltsa minimalyta (DG) min, minsta vrde [lokalt] minimum mindre, bi- (sms) underdeterminant (minor frekommer) lillaxel i ellips spegel spegelbild spegla blandad missuppfattning blandade partiella derivator minnesteknisk, (mnemo-) minnesregel Mbiusband belopp, modul arbetsstt sirapsburk [vrid-]moment ytmoment trghetsmoment, andra momentet moment of a region frsta momentet first moment frsta momentet second moment andra momentet trghetsmoment monic normalform (LA) monitor vervakningsenhet to monitor vervaka, flja monkey saddle apsadel (DG) monomial monom, uttryck m en term monotonic sequence monoton talfljd motion rrelse mph (miles per hour) eng mil per timme m-space m-dimensionella rummet mu my (Gk bokst: , ) multiple multipel (mat) multiple of sth mngfald av ngot constant multiples funktioner multiplicerade of functions med konstanter be multiple komplicerad, mngfaldig multiple integral multipelintegral multiple root multipelrot multiple valued flervrd least common minsta gemensamma multiple dividend (multipel) scalar multiplication skalrmultiplikation
midpoint [of line segment] Midpoint Rule to mimic to mimic minimal surface absolute minimum local minimum be minor minor [of matrix element] minor axis mirror mirror image to mirror miscellaneous misconception mixed partials mnemonic mnemonic device Mbius strip modulus (pl moduli) modus operandi (L) jar of molasses moment moment of area moment of inertia
24
multiplicity multiplicitet, mngfald Lagrange multipliers Lagranges multiplikatorer to multiply out ung: multiplicera ihop, utveckla to multiply multiplicera alla termer, through by multiplicera bda led multivariable calculus flervariabelanalys (v multi-variable) multivariate [uttryck, fkn] i flera [form, function] variabler mural fresk, vggmlning be mutual msesidig mutually perpendicular inbrdes vinkelrta muzzle speed utgngshastighet, mynningshastighet MVT Mean-Value Theorem
N
nabla[-operatorn], del trng, smal den naturliga logaritmen, logaritmen med basen e natural number naturligt tal be nearby nrbelgen, nra intill be necessary ndvndig necessary condition ndvndigt villkor negative definite negativt definit [matrix, form] [matris, form] negative semidefinite negativt semidefinit [matrix, form] [matris, form] negative of z motsatta [komplexa] talet (z komplext tal) negative of vector motriktad vektor be negligible frsumbar neighbourhood omgivning open neighbourhood ppen omgivning neighbouring points intilliggande punkter neither varken, ingendera nested intervals kapslade intervall Newton quotient differenskvot Newtons method Newton-Raphsons metod Newtonian mechanics klassisk mekanik be nilpotent nilpotent (LA) nodary nodkurva (DG) be nominal nominell, till namnet, det synliga, ej slutlig be noncollinear ej p samma linje (jmf collinear) nabla (= del), () narrow natural logarithm
non-contained angle be noncoplanar nondecreasing function nondegenerate conic nonempty [set] non-Euclidian geometry nonhomogeneous [equation] nonincreasing function nonlinear [equation] nonorientable surface be nonoverlapping be nonnegative nonplanar [surface] non-self-intersecting [curve] nonsingular matrix nontrivial solution be nonvanishing be nonvertical be nonzero nonzero vector nonzero vectorspace norm normal normal distribution normal equation normal line normal system normal vector principal normal unit normal [vector] [unit] exterior normal [unit] interior normal normalization (mat) normalization (allm) to normalize (mat) to normalize (mat) normally distributed notation prime notation notch to notch notion
(jfr contained) ej i samma plan vxande funktion (jmf decreasing) icke-urartat kgelsnitt icke-tom [mngd] icke-euklidisk geometri inhomogen [ekvation] avtagande funktion (jmf increasing) ickelinjr [ekvation] icke-orienterbar yta ej verlappande ej negativ, icke-negativ icke-plan [yta] kurva utan dubbelpunkter, som ej skr sig sjlv icke-singulr matris, inverterbar matris icke-trivial lsning (LA) ickefrsvinnade icke-vertikal tangent skild frn noll vektor som ej r nollvektor icke-triviala rummet norm, belopp, lngd (mtt i vektorrum som definieras m viss rknefreskrift) normalvektor normalfrdelning, Gaussfrdelning (ST) normalekvation (LA) normal normalsystem (LA) normalvektor huvudnormal (DG) enhetsnormal[-vektor] uttriktad [enhets-]normal intriktad [enhets-]normal normering (LA) normalisering normera (LA) normalisera normalfrdelad (ST) beteckning, beteckningar, beteckningsstt, skrivstt primbeteckning hack, skra gra hack uppfattning, begrepp
25
nourishment n-space nth order nu nullity [of linear transformation] nullity [of matrix] nullspace number to number complex number irrational number natural number rational number real number transcendental number numeral
nring (bild) n-dimensionella rummet av ordning n, n:te ordning ny (Gk bokst: , ) krnans dimension (LA) nollrummets dimension nollrummet fr matris (LA) tal, antal rkna, numrera imaginrt tal, komplext tal irrationellt tal naturligt tal rationellt tal reellt tal transcendent tal beteckning (bokstver och siffror) fr ett tal romerska siffror tljare, ngn som rknar
[first] octant portion of volume odd odd odd function ODE = ordinary differential eq off-diagonal to offer omega omicron to omit once leading one one-parametric solution one-sided limit one-to-one mapping one-to-one correspondence mapping onto open covering open interval open neighbourhood open set operad operation finitely many operations operator (mat) operator (allm) to apply an operator [to a function] differential operator linear operator rotation operator shape operator (= Weingarten map) opposite oppositely directed orbit to orbit orchard order to order order of differential eq
delen i frsta oktanten av en kropp udda (mat), underlig udda funktion ordinr differentialekvation element utanfr diagonalen erbjuda omega (Gk bokst: , ) omikron (Gk bokst: , ) utelmna, utesluta, verhoppa, frsumma en gng inledande etta (matrisrad) enparametrig lsning, ~ lsningsmngfald ensidigt grnsvrde, en-entydig avbildning, omvndbart entydig avb, bijektiv avb, bijektion entydig motsvarighet avbildning p, surjektiv avbildning ppen vertckning ppet intervall ppen omgivning ppen mngd operad [-,-'] [matematisk] operation ndligt antal operationer operator operatr, kirurg, maskinist anvnda en operator [p en funktion] differentialoperator linjr operator vridningsoperator Weingartenavbildning (DG) motsatt, motstende motriktad [sluten] bana, kretslopp kretsa omkring frukttrdgrd ordning, ordningsfljd, [rang-] ordning, metod ordna [i fljd], inordna, bestlla, befalla ordning av differentialekv
Roman numerals numerator numerical computations numeriska berkningar numerical integration numerisk integrationslsning be numerous mnga, mngtaliga
O
to obey object to object objective function oblate oblique obtain obtain [an equation] to obtain by [a theorem] obtuse angle to obviate obvious occasional occasionally to occupy to occur [at] octant lyda, flja freml invnda mlfunktion (OA) skiv-, linsformad, oblat sned, skev f, erhlla, skaffa fram bestmma, hrleda [en ekvation] f med hjlp av [en sats] trubbig vinkel undvika, gra verfldig, gra sig av med tydlig, uppenbar tillfllig, enstaka ibland, i enstaka fall belgga el upptaga [plats mm], sysselstta hnda, intrffa [vid] oktant, ttondedel av R3
26
order of square matrix order property Order of the British Empire (OBE) ordered pair higher-order approximation have derivatives of all orders first-order derivative (= first derivative) higher-order derivatives nth-order derivative (= nth-derivative) size ordering ordinal number ordinary differential equation ordinary point ordinate orientable surface oriented oriented boundary oriented surface origin be orthogonal orthogonal basis orthogonal complement orthogonal matrix orthogonal operator orthogonal parametrization orthogonal projection orthogonal set orthogonal trajectory orthogonally diagonalizable orthonormal orthonormal basis orthonormal set orthonormalize oscillation forced oscillations
ordning hos kvadr. matris ordningsrelation, ordning, ordningsfreskrift Imperieorden ordnat par hgre ordningars approximation vara obegrnsat deriverbar frsta ordningens derivata, frsta derivatan hgre ordningars derivata n-te ordningens derivata, n-tederivata order properties platsnummer, ordningstal ordinr differentialekvation ordinr punkt (DE) ordinata, y-axel, y-vrde, beroende variabel (AN) orienterbar yta orienterad, riktad orienterad rand [-kurva] orienterad yta origo, ursprung ortogonal, (ibl vinkelrt) ortogonal bas ortogonala komplementet ortogonal matris, ON-matris ortogonal operator ortogonal parametrisering (F(u,v) = 0) (DG) ortogonal projektion ortogonal mngd ortogonaltrajektoria ortogonalt diagonaliserbar ortonormerad ortonormerad bas, ON-bas ortonormerad mngd ortonormera svngning, periodisk rrelse ptvingade svngningar
osculating [plane, smygplan, kyssande plan circle, sphere] oskulerande plan, osv outer integral yttre integral outline skiss, konturer, huvuddrag to outline skissera, sammanfatta outset start, brjan outward uttriktad ovaloid ovaloid (K>0) overdetermined verbestmt linjrt linear system [of eq] ekvationssystem overhead [costs] omkostnader to overlap delvis tcka, verlappa
P
pad to pad launch pad paddle wheel pair of numbers pairwise Pappuss Theorem parabola parabolic arc parabolic cylinder parabolic point parabolic segment parabolic solid paraboloid circular paraboloid elliptic paraboloid hyperbolic paraboloid parachute paradox paragraph parallel lines jmf parallels Parallel Postulate parallelepiped parallelism utfyllnad, stoppning, mjuk sadel, trampdyna fylla ut, frse m stoppning startplatta [fr raket] skovelhjul talpar parvis Pappos sats parabel paraboliskt kurvstycke parabolisk cylinderyta parabolisk punkt (DG) paraboliskt segment paraboloid paraboloid rotationsparaboloid elliptisk paraboloid hyperbolisk paraboloid fallskrm orimlighet, obegriplighet, [skenbar] motsgelse, antinomi textstycke, paragraf (jur) parallella [linjer]
parallellpostulatet parallellepiped parallellitet, egenskapen att vara parallella parallelogram parallellogram (OBS stavn) parallels [of latitude] parallellcirklar, latituder, latitudlinjer parallels [of surface parallellcirklar, breddlinjer of revolution] [p rotationsyta] parameter parameter
27
u-parameter curve parameter tangent vector parametric [curve, surface] parametric equation curve defined parametrically parametrization parametrization by arclength arclength parametrization orthogonal parametrization unit speed parametrization parcel to parcel parenthesis (pl parentheses) part integration by parts partial partial derivative partial differential eq partial fraction partial fraction decomposition partial sum partials mixed partials second partials particular particular solution partition to partition partitioned matrix (= block matrix) passage [coordinate] patch
parameterkurva i u tangent vector of parameter curve [kurva, plan] p parameterform ekvation p parameterform kurva given i parameterform parametrisering arclength parametrization bglngdsparametrisering, lngdparametrisering, bglngd som parameter ortogonal parametrisering (F(u,v) = 0) (DG) arclength parametrization (DG) paket, jordlott, bunt paketera, stycka, dela [vanlig] parentes (...) del, brkdel, stycke partiell integration delvis, partiell, partisk partiell derivata partiell differentialekvation partialbrk partialbrksuppdelning delsumma partiella derivator blandade partiella derivator andra ordn. part. derivator speciell partikulrlsning (DE, LA) indelning, partition indela strcka el intevall, blockindela matris blockmatris
vergng koordinatnt, nt, koordinatavbildning (DG) path vg, stig, bana path [of integration] integrationsvg path [of motion] banrrelse, bana pathconnected [bgvis] sammanhngande domain omrde (= connected domain) (= arcwise connected) pattern mnster, mall, frebild, provbit
forma, efterbilda betalningsstrm partial differential eq liten rund sten, singel egendomlig, srskiljande speciell, karakteristisk peculiarity utmrkande egenskap, egendomlighet pencil of planes planknippe pendulum pendel simple pendulum matematisk pendel to penetrate genomtrnga percentage change procentuell frndring perfect cube jmn kub (t.ex. (x-a)3 ) perfect square jmn kvadrat (t.ex. (x-a)2 ) to perform utfra perigee perigeum (nrmaste pkt till jorden i bana) perihelion perihelium (banas nrmaste pkt till solen) perimeter omkrets (sluten kurvas (jmf circumference) lngd), perimeter period (allm) [tids-]period, tidslder period (tekn) tidskonstant, periodtid (tid fr en svngning) period punkt (tecken fr satsslut) (= punctuation mark) period satsslut, punkt och slut periodic function periodisk funktion periodicity egenskapen att vara periodisk [funktion] permeabilty of free space permeabiliteten i vakuum permission tilltelse to permit tillta [even, odd] [jmn, udda] permutation permutation perpendicular normal, lodlinje be perpendicular vinkelrt perpendicular bisector mittpunktsnormal perpendicular distance vinkelrta avstndet drop a perpendicular flla lodlinje mot plan el linje (rita normal) perseverance uthllighet, envishet to perturb stra perturbation strning, strningsterm phase-shift fasfrskjutning phenomenon (pl phenomena) fenomen, freteelse phi fi (Gk bokst: , el ) ( rekommenderas ej)
to pattern stream of payment PDE pebble be peculiar
28
uttrycka, formulera lkekonst, lkarvetenskap, lkemedel to physic behandla med lkemedel physician lkare physicist fysiker physics fysik, naturvetenskap pi pi (Gk bokst: , ) picture bild, avbild piece stycke, del piecewise continuous styckvis kontinuerlig piecewise defined styckvis definierad piecewise smooth styckvis glatt [kurva] pier pir, vgbrytare pinching theorem squeeze theorem to pinpoint markera, stta fingret p p-integrals potensintegraler * piston [maskin-] kolv, pistong pitch lutning, [in-]delning, [gng-]stigning, tonhjd pitch (flyg) nosvinkel pitfall fallgrop, flla (bild) pivot pivelement [i matris, ekv] ledande element i rad pivot column pivkolonn place plats, stlle the fourth decimal place fjrde decimalen four-place [decimal] fyrstlligt [decimalbrk] decimal places decimaler, decimalstllen evaluate to three bestm med tre decimalers decimal places noggrannhet evaluate accurately to three decimal bestm med tre korrekta places decimaler plain tydlig, enkel, uppriktig, slt, olegerad plaintext klartext planar point plan punkt (DG) planar surface plan yta plane plan, niv, yta to plane hyvla, jmna, putsa in the plane i tv dimensioner, i planet plausible sannolik, plausibel, trolig plot skiss, grafisk utskrift to plot markera, utmrka Plus/Minus Theorem satsen om verfdiga element point punkt, spets point pong point of closure hljepunkt point of intersection skrningspunkt to point peka, spetsa
to phrase physic
elliptic point hyperbolic point planar point parabolic point single point umbilic point point-normal form
elliptisk punkt (DG) hyperbolisk punkt (DG) plan punkt (DG) parabolisk punkt (DG) enskild punkt navelpunkt (DG) normalform av ekv fr ett plan (LA) point-set image punktmngdsbild point-slope equation enpunktsformeln fr linjens ekv be pointed spetsig, [udd-]vass pointwise convergence punktvis konvergens polar axis polra axeln polar bear isbjrn polar conics kgelsnitt i polr form polar coordinates polra koordinater (i planet eller rummet) polar curve kurva given i polr form polar graph polrt diagram polar representation polr framstllning spherical sfriska koordinater, polar coordinates rymdpolra koordinater pole pol, polpunkt [polrt diagr] polygon mnghrning, polygon (plan figur) regular polygon liksidig mnghrning, polygon (plan figur) polygonal decomposition polygonindelning [av yta] polygonal line polygontg polyhedral region mngsidigt omrde polyhedron polyeder, mngsiding, rymdfigur m plana ytor polynomial polynom polynomial behaviour upptrda som polynom at infinity i ondligheten pond damm, tjrn to pond dmma upp pool damm, sammanslutning to pool sl samman population befolkning, population portion del [av ngot] poset partiellt ordnad mngd position lge, position to position placera i lge position vector ortsvektor, lgesvektor, (= radius vector) radius vektor positive definite positivt definit [matrix, form] [matris, form] positivity axiom positivitetsaxiomet to possess ga, besitta
29
possibility possible to postpone postulate to postulate potential potential energy vector potential power raise to the n:th power fractional power power power (allm) to power power function Power Rule power series powers [in x] precaution to precede be preceding precipitation predominate to prefer to prepare prerequisites to prescribe be present at present to present to preserve [a property] to preserve linear combinations pressure to presuppose to prevent previous primary trigonometric fcn:s primary variable prime number prime to prime (mat) to prime (allm) prime notation relatively prime
mjlighet mjlig uppskjuta, vnta med postulat, axiom, grundsats postulera, fastlgga fruts. potential (fys) potentiell energi (fys) vektorpotential (VA) exponent, potens (mat) raise bruten exponent (brk) effekt (fys) kraft, styrka, force framdriva, giva kraft potensfunktion potensregeln (t.ex. fr derivata, grnsvrde mm) potensserie potensfunktioner, potenser [av x] frsiktighetstgrd freg fregende [ut-]fllning (kem), nederbrd, rusande dominera fredraga [ngt framfr], fredraga [infr ngn] frbereda frutsttningar freskriva nrvarande fr nuvarande framstlla, erbjuda bevara [en egenskap] bevara linearitetsegenskaper tryck (fys) frutstta hindra tidigare, fregende (ej Sv vers) funktionerna sin, cos, tan primr variabel primtal prim [-tecken] stta primtecken, primma grundmla, frbereda primbeteckning (f) relativt prima
primitive function be primordial principal argument principal axis principal curvature principal normal principal submatrix Principle of Least Action probability probability density [function] be probable to proceed product rule cross product [Euclidian] inner product inner product space profit to profit rental profit profound progression geometric progression to increase in geometric progression project to project projection projection theorem orthogonal projection stereographic projection be prolate prolate cycloid proof (mat) proof
primitiv funktion ursprunglig, grundlggande principalvrdet (KA) huvudaxel (fr kgelsnitt) principalkrkning (DG) huvudnormal (DG) principaldelmatris minsta motstndets lag sannolikhet sannolikhetstthet (ST) sannolik frfara, fortstta produktregel (DK) vektorprodukt (kryssprodukt) (LA) skalrprodukt i n-dim rum, [euklidisk] inre produkt inre-produktrum, linjrt rum m inre produkt vinst vinna, draga frdel av ngt vinst av uthyrning djup, vlgrundad fljd, frflyttning framt geometrisk talfljd (mat) ka som talen i en geometrisk fljd plan, id, arbete projicera, frutsga, verfra, sticka ut projektion, frutsgelse projektionssatsen ortogonal projektion
stereografisk projektion cigarrformad, prolat trokoid, frlngd cykloid bevis mtt enl viss skala (t.ex. f. alkohol), [tryck-] korrektur proof spirits E: 57.06 % (vol) alkohol (=100 proof) Am: 50 % (vol) alkohol inductive proof induktionsbevis the proof is complete beviset r frdigt be proof fast, sker, tt propagate utbreda, fortplanta propagation utbredning
30
error propagation be proper proper integral proper subset proper value property proportional proposition to prove which was to be proved to provide to provide for provided make provision [for]
felfortplantning riktig, egentlig integral vars integrand och integrationsomrde r begrnsade kta delmngd egenvrde (LA) egenskap proportionell proposition, [enklare] sats bevisa vilket skulle bevisas, v.s.b.
associated quadratic form quadratic formula
frse, tillhandahlla omfatta, medtaga frutsatt tillgodose, taga hnsyn till, vidtaga tgrder, frbereda provisional provisorisk pseudosphere pseudosfren punctured disk punkterad omgivning [i R2 ] purpose syfte to pursue flja, frflja pursuit curve frfljelsekurva pyramid pyramid, kropp m triang. sidor o godt basyta Pythagorean identity trigonometriska ettan Pythagorean theorem Pythagoras sats
tillordnad kvadratisk form formeln fr andragradsekvationens rtter quadratic polynomial andragradspolynom quadratic splines splines-fkn av andra graden quadrature areaberkning, kvadratur quadric [surface] andragradsyta quadrilateral fyrsidig plan figur be quadrilateral fyrsidig quadruple fyrtipel [av tal], [of numbers] grupp av fyra tal quantity (fys) storhet quantity mngd, massa, kvantitet quarter-circular plate kvartscirkelformad skiva quarter-disk fjrdedels skiva quartic equation fjrdegradsekv quattuor species de fyra rknestten (L) quintic polynomial femtegradspolynom quintuple femtipel [av tal], [of numbers] grupp av fem tal quotient kvot quotient rule kvotregel (t.ex. fr derivata, grnsvrde mm) difference quotient differenskvot
R
tvling, bana, rusning, ras, ursprung to race tvla, rusa radial component radiell komposant geodesic radial geodetisk radiell linje radian measure vinkelmttet radianer radical rottecken, roten ur radical function F Ung: algebraisk funktion, fkn m brutna exponenter solve an eq in lsa ekv genom [succesiva] radicals rotutdragningar radius radie [fr cirkel el sfr] (pl radii, or radiuses) radius of convergence konvergensradie radius of curvature krkningsradie radius of gyration trghetsradie radius vector radius vektor, ortsvektor (= position vector) rafter sparre, regel, timmerflottare to raise to the upphja till tv, upphja i second power, andra potens (kvadrera) to the second F, race
Q
q.e.d. = quod erat demonstrandum QR-decomposition quadrant vilket skulle bevisas, v.s.b. QR-faktorisering kvadrant (fyrdelning genom koordinataxlarna av kartesiska planet) quadratic approximation med approximation fjrdegradspolynom quadratic curve andragradskurva quadratic andragradsuttryck i denominator nmnaren quadratic equation andragradsekvation quadratic expression andragradsuttryck quadratic form kvadratisk form (uttr med termer av hgst grad 2) quadratic form with no crossproduct terms [kvadratisk] kanonisk form
31
102: ls ten to the second to raise to the upphja till tre, upphja i third power, tredje potens to the third F, 103: ls ten to the third to raise to the upphja till n, upphja i n:th power, n:te potens to the n:th, F, 10n: ls ten to the n:th be random slumpmssig random number slumptal random variable slumpvariabel (ST) at random oregelbundet, slumpmssigt range omfng, [skott-] rckvidd, omrde, rad, omfattning range [of function] vrdemngd [till funktion] range [of linear vrderummet, bildrummet transformation] to range ordna [p linje], upprada, stlla upp, omfatta rank [of matrix] rangen [av en matris] rank [of linear bildrummets (vrdetransformation] rummets) dimension rank rad, ordning, skyttelinje, rang, grad, klass be rank yvig, hrsken, fraktlig to rank rangordna, klassificera rapid snabb rate hastighet, takt, gng, rnta rate of change frndringshastighet rate of reaction reaktionshastighet to rate bedma the rate is compounded semiannually rntan berknas per halvr effective [interest] rate effektiv rnta related rates kopplade hastigheter ratio frhllande, kvot ratio test dAlemberts kriterium kvotkriteriet common ratio [of kvoten [hos geometrisk geometric series] serie] rational (allm) frnuftig, resonlig rational exponent rationell exponent rational function rationell fkn rational line rationella talaxeln rational number rationellt tal to rationalize skriva som kvot ray (mat) strle (linje ut fr punkt), ray strle (ljus, hopp, radioaktivitet), strlning to ray strla, utstrla
readily reading real line real number real part real-valued function to rearrange rearrangement of a series reason to reason be reasonable to recall to recede to infinite distance be recent reciprocal (mat) be reciprocal (allm)
enkelt, utan tvekan, villigt avlsning (fys), bildning, tolkning, (hg-)lsning reella talaxeln reellt tal realdelen [av komplext tal] realvrd funktion, reell fkn omordna omordnad serie, omordning av serie skl, orsak, argument, frnuft argumentera, resonera, komma till slutsats frnuftig, vlavvgd erinra sig, minnas avlgsna sig mot ondligheten nyligen intrffad inverterat vrde omvnd, msesidig
to take the reciprocal invertera, omvnda reciprocal function inverterad funktion (1/f) (jmf inverse fcn) (ej invers funktion) reciprocal key (p rknedosa) knapp fr inversa funktionen reciprocal rule inverteringsregeln (DK) to reckon anse, rkna som to recognize igenknna to recover f tillbaka, tervinna to recover in terms of x uttrycka i variabeln x to recreate terskapa rectangle rektangel rectangular rtvinklig, rektangulr rectangular cross-section rtvinkligt tvrsnitt rectangular hyperbola liksidig hyperbel rectangular [coordinate] system rtvinkligt koordinatsystem be rectifiable rektifierbar rectification rektifiering to rectify rektifiera rectifying plane rektifierande planet (DG) rectilinear rtlinjig recurrence relation rekursionsformel recurring decimal periodiskt decimalbrk recursion rekursion recursively [defined] rekursivt [definierad] to redefine omdefiniera to reduce reducera, terfra
32
reduced row-echelon form reductio ad absurdum (L) reduction formula Kroneckers reduction Lagranges reduction redundant to refine refinement to reflect reflection reflection about the origin reflection operator refraction refrigerator to regard region solid region regression line edge of regression (= cuspidal edge) linear regression regula falsi regular regular curve regular domain regular mapping regular point regularity condition to reiterate to relate [to] related related rates relationship relative relative change be relative to relative maximum [minimum] relatively relatively prime (= coprime) relativity [theory]
trapp[stegs]form indirekt bevis rekursionsformel Kroneckers metod Lagranges metod verfldig, redundant frfina (mat), rena, raffinera (tekn) frfining [av indelning] spegla spegling spegling i origo speglingsoperator ljusbrytning kylskp, refrigerator betrakta omrde, volym fylld volym regressionslinje kuspidalkurva, regressionslinje (DG) linjr regression sekantmetoden, regula falsi, dubbel falsk position (numerisk ekv-lsning) regelbunden, normal glatt kurvbge, regulr (el reguljr) kurva (DG) regulrt omrde * regulr avbildning regulr punkt regularitetsvillkor terupprepa stta i samband med sammanhrande, beroende, beslktat kopplade hastigheter samband, slktskap slkting relativ frndring i frhllande till, betingad av, med avseende p local maximum etc frhllandevis, ganska relativt prima relativitetsteorin
speciella relitivitetsteorin utgva, terstllning, utslpp, avspnning (fys) to release slppa, lsgra, utlsa be reliable plitlig to remain frbli, terst remainder rest, terstod Lagrange remainder L:s restterm (Taylorutv.) Cauchy remainder C:s restterm (Taylorutv.) remark anmrkning to remark anmrka remedy hjlp (-medel), gottgrelse to remedy tgrda, avhjlpa removable discontinuity hvbar diskontinuitet rental profit vinst av uthyrning reparamet[e]rization parametertransformation reparametrization transformation till by arc length bglngdsparameter to repeat upprepa repetition upprepning repetitive [stndigt] upprepad to rephrase skriva om, omformulera to replace erstta to replicate upprepa, kopiera, vika tillbaka to require krva, vara tvungen, fordra, behva the required [inequality] den skta [olikheten] requirement krav, fordran to resemble likna residual vector residualvektor, residual air resistance luftmotstnd resolution upplsning to resolve upplsa resonance resonans to resort [to] tillgripa in respect of med hnsyn till with respect to med avseende p to restate omformulera, upprepa to restore terstlla, -fra, -instta to restrict begrnsa, instnga restricted domain begrnsat omrde restricted function fkn vars Df begrnsat restriction restriktion (AN), begrnsning, inskrnkning to retain behlla, kvarhlla, tillbakahlla, minnas return terkomst, avkastning, utbyte to return tervnda, -lmna, -fra, returnera
special relativity release
33
rev/min (revolution) revenue reversal reverse be reverse to reverse to reverse an inequality reverse approach reverse order to revert [to] to review revolution (fys) solid of revolution
varv per minut inkomst, avkastning omkastning motsats, omvndning, baksida motsatt, omvnd omkasta, backa
vnda en olikhet omvnda frfarandet omvnd ordning tertaga, tervnda terblick, repetition omlopp, varv, rotation rotationskropp, rotationsvolym surface of revolution rotationsyta to revolve rotera, vrida runt to reword omformulera to rewrite skriva om, omforma rho ro (Gk bokst: , ; utt: r) rhumb lines loxodromes ridge bergsrygg[-kam], taks, nock to ridge tilta, vecka, rffla ridge-bar [-pole] verliggare fr tltduk Riemann sum Riemannsumma ( ven upper, lower) right riktig, rtt, hgra, hger right [angle] rt vinkel right-angled rtvinklig right circular rt cirkulr [cylinder, kon] [cylinder, cone] (axel vinkelrt mot bas) right limit hgergrnsvrde right side of eq hgerled, hgra membrum righthand side right side right-hand basis hgerorienterad tripel av basvektorer right-hand rule hgerhandsregeln, skruvregeln right-handed hgerorienterat [coordinate] system koordinatsystem, hgersystem right-handed positivt orienterad system of vectors [vektor-]trippel right triangle rtvinklig triangel right-triangular i form av rtvinklig triangel be rigid stel rigour (Am rigor) stringens, strnghet ripple krusning, [liten] vg, sorl rise ndring i vertikal led to rise vxa, uppstiga rms = root-mean-square
rod root [of an equation] root-mean-square (rms) root test double root cube root multiple root square root rotation rotation operator angle of rotation axis of rotation rough rough estimate roughly roulette round-off error row row equivalent row interchange row matrix row reduction row scaling row space row vector row-echelon form row-echelon matrix elementary row operations rule to rule ruled surface ruler rules of matrix arithmetic ruling run (mat) run (allm) to run runway
stav, stng, [skol-] rotting lsning, rot [till ekvation] kvadratiskt medelvrde Cauchys rotkriterium dubbelrot tredjerot, kubikrot multipelrot kvadratrot rotation, svngning, rrelse, vridning vridningsoperator vridningsvinkel vridningssaxel ungefrlig, grov, ojmn grov uppskattning ungefr, grovt, frenklat rullningskurva avrundningsfel rad radekvivalent (LA) radbyte (LA) radmatris (LA) radvis reduktion multiplikation av matrisrad med konstant radrummet (matris, LA) radvektor (matris, LA) [matris] i trapp[stegs]form trapp[stegs]matris elementra radoperationer regel, freskrift, linjal, mttstock linjera, ritsa, styra, leda, bestmma regelyta linjal matrisrkneregler regel (pl reglar) (DG) ndring i horisontell led, fljd, fra, datorkrning lpa, rulla startbana, transportrnna
S
saddle saddle point (= terrace point) sadel sadelpunkt, terrasspunkt
34
saddle surface dog saddle monkey saddle sample to sample sample mean sample variance sampling to satisfy (mat) to satisfy (allm) savings account sawdust sawtooth sawtooth curve scalar scalar field scalar multiple scalar multiplication (jmf dot product) scalar quantity scalar triple product to scale [drawn] to scale scaling scaling factor Schwarzs Inequality science scientific calculator scope scroll surface
strcka, [kurv-]stycke, plant omrde inneslutet av kurvstycke och korda cirkular segment cirkelsegment jmf segment parabolic segment paraboliskt segment (plant omrde; jmf segment) line segment linjestycke, strcka directed line segment riktad strcka to select utvlja self-adjoint sjlvadjungerad linjr linear map avbildning self-contained fristende self-intersecting sjlvskrande [yta, kurva] self-intersection dubbelpunkt [of curve] self-inverse function sjlvinvers, fkn lika med sin invers semihalv- (sms) semiannually halvrsvis, varje halvr the rate is compounded semiannually rntan berknas per halvr semicircle halvcirkel semicircular halvcirkelformad semicubical form uttryck dr ej alla variabler av tredje potens semidefinite semidefinit semi-focal halva brnnpunktsavstndet separation [i ellips] semi-major axis halva storaxeln [i ellips] seam semi-minor axis halva lillaxeln [i ellips] (jmf seem) semi-vertical angle halva ppningsvinkeln seamed with sth vertckt med, tfljd av of cone secant (sec) sekansfunktionen (sek) sense mening, innebrd secant line sekant, avskrande linje knna secants (F) uttryck m sekansfunktionen to sense sensible frnuftig, frnimbar, sech sekans hyperbolicus ptaglig second (mat) andra (ordningstal), raise be sensitive knslig, mottaglig second (fys) sekund (enh f tid o vinkel) sensitivity knslighet second andreman, sekond (boxn) sensitivity to change knslighet fr frndringar to second stdja, sekundera separabel ekv (DE) second derivative second-order derivative separable equation be separate tskild, olika second-order andra ordningens to separate tskilja, separera approximation approximation separately srskilt, fr sig second-order andra ordningens sequence (mat) talfljd, [ondlig] fljd derivative derivata, andra derivatan sequence (allm) fljd, ordning secondary (ej Sv vers) funktionerna sequence of points punktfljd trigonometric fcn:s cot, csc, sec bounded sequence begrnsad talfljd secondary variable sekundr variabel Cauchy sequence fljd som uppfyller C:s section snitt, avsnitt, skrning konvergenskriterium conic section kgelsnitt decreasing sequence avtagande fljd
sadelyta hundsadel (DG) apsadel (DG) prov taga prov, sampla stickprovsmedelvrde stickprovsvarians provtagning uppfylla, satisfiera, tillfredsstlla sparkonto, bankkonto sgspn sgtand sgtandsskurva skalr skalrflt [skalr] multipel multiplikation med skalr (ej skalrmultiplikation) skalr storhet skalr trippelprodukt frstora el frminska, skala [ritad] skalenlig skalning skalningsfaktor Schwarz olikhet [natur-]vetenskap ingenjrsrknedosa ml, syfte, omfng regelyta som ej r avvecklingsyta sm, fog
they seem to be (jmf seam) segment (kurvlinje) segment (plan yta)
de verkar vara
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Fibonacci-fljden [ondlig] talfljd serie ondlig serie seriegrns mngd, uppsttning stta, bestmma, placera sluten mngd disjunkt mngd ppen mngd milj, inramning, nedgng, uppsttning, strmning, hrdning, infattning mm several flera, tskilliga shade skuggning, frgton to shade lgga skugga, frga shaded area skuggad yta, frgad yta be shallow grund (ej djup), ytlig, trivial shape form, gestalt, beskrivning to shape forma, taga form shape operator Weingartenavbildning, (= Weingarten map) formoperator (DG) to shear skjuva, skjuvning shearing skjuvning sheet skiva, plt, [tryck-]ark, blad, flt, platta, lakan, vidd (is-, sn-, etc), ( hyperboloid) to sheet tcka m plt etc shell skal, hylsa, sncka to shell avskala, beskjuta m granat shift byte, frskjutning, ndring to shift byta, frskjuta, vnda, ndra, kunna klara sig shoreline strandlinje short division ung: uppdelning av rationellt uttr i termer med samma nmnare shortage underskott shorthand stenografi, snabbskrift left side of equation vnsterledet, vnstra membrum lefthand side left side right side of eq hgerled, hgra membrum righthand side right side sigma sigma (Gk bokst: , el ) ( rekommenderas ej) sigma notation summationssymbolen, summatecknet () sign [plus-, minus-] tecken sign tecken, mrke, symbol, spr, signatur
Fibonacci sequence infinite sequence series infinite series series limit set to set closed set disjoint set open set setting
gra tecken el mrke, underteckna sign convention teckenkonvention sign function signumfunktionen reversed sign ombytt tecken signed area yta med tecken angivet (IK) signed elementary elementarprodukt [med product tecken] significance betydelse, innebrd to signify betyda, frebda, meddela signum function signumfunktionen be similar lika, liknande, likformig similar matrices similra matriser (LA) similar triangles likformiga trianglar similarity likhet, similaritet (LA) similarity invariant similaritetsinvariant similarly p liknande stt simple closed curve enkel sluten kurva simple pendulum matematisk pendel x-simple domain enkelt omrde [i x-riktn.] y-simple domain enkelt omrde [i y-riktn.] simplex (pl simplices) [ett] simplex (pl simplex) simplicial simpliciala objekt to simplify frenkla be simplistic [verdrivet] frenklat Simpsons Rule Simpsons formel simultaneous samtidig, p samma stlle sine sinusfunktionen sine law sinussatsen inverse sine function arcussinus[-funktionen] single integral enkelintegral single point enskild (enstaka) punkt (jmf singular point) single-valued envrd single-variable fkn av en variabel, function envariabelfunktion singular (allm) enastende, unik, singulr, ensam, verraskande singular matrix singulr matris, icke-inverterbar matris singular point singulr punkt, pkt dr (jmf single point) derivatan ej existerar (v annan bet) sink snka (VA) to sink sjunka be sinusoidal sinusformad to sit sitta, befinna sig, passa size of matrix matrisens typ size ordering order properties size of square matrix matrisens ordning (v typ) sketch skiss to sketch skissera skew-symmetric skevsymmetrisk [matris]
to sign
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skip to skip slab slant to slant slant asymptote slice to slice slicing slide rule microscope slide slope to slope slope field (= direction field) slope-intercept eq be slow to slow down (jfr speed up) be smooth (allm) smooth function smooth surface to smooth Snells law software solenoidal [field] solid solid (tekn) be solid (allm)
gruvvagn utelmna, verhoppa platta, skiva lutning, snett lge luta, ligga (g) snett fr linje oblique asymptote snitt, skiva, trtbit, del, stycke [stek-]spade snitta, skra i skivor, skra bort snittning, uppdelning i skivor rknesticka objektglas [fr mikroskopering] lutning, lutningskoefficient, nivskillnad luta (mot horisontell referenslinje) riktningsflt (DE) ung: koordinatform av ekv (jmf general form) lngsam, tveksam, dum minska farten glatt, slt glatt funktion glatt yta (DG) gltta, utslta brytningslagen (fys), Snellius brytningslag mjukvara, programvara kllfritt, solenoidalt [flt] kropp, volym fast kropp, stomme, underrede fast, solid, kraftig, kta, heltckande, enhetlig, vlgrundad, seris, homogen tredimensionell CAD-modellering i 3-dim, solidmodellering homogen [cylinder] rymdvinkel fylld ring (punkt) homogen halvsfr rotationskropp, rotationsvolym fylld volym fylld sfr lsning (mat, kem)
solution curves solution function solution set solution space solution vector exactly one solution general solution one-parametric solution nontrivial solution particular solution trivial solution unique solution to solve to solve for x source source strength permeabilty of free space space (mat) space to space column space image space metric space null space row space inner product space solution space 2-space 3-space 4-space n-space space spanned by spacecraft equally spaced spacing span (mat) span (tekn) to span spanning set (mat) sparse
lsningskurvor (DE) lsningsfunktion (DE) lsningsmngd lsningsrummet * lsningsvektor entydig lsning (LA) allmn lsning (DE) enparametrig lsning, ~ lsningsmngfald icke-trivial lsning (LA) partikulrlsning (DE) triviala lsningen entydig lsning lsa [ekv., problem, etc] lsa ut x klla (VA) kllstyrka (VA) permeabiliteten i vakuum rum rymden, mellanrum, intervall, utrymme, mellanslag placera m mellanrum, gra mellanrum, ~ mellanslag kolonnrummet (matris, LA) bildrummet, vrderummet metriskt rum (LA) nollrummet fr matris (LA) radrummet (matris, LA) inre-produktrum, linjrt rum m inre produkt lsningsrummet * planet, i tv dimensioner rummet, i tre dimensioner fyrdimensionella rummet n-dimensionella rummet rummet som spnns av, linjra hljet till rymdfarkost, -skepp med lika avstnd, jmnt frdelade mellanrum, avstnd linjra hljet (LA) spnnvidd, [bro-]spann, [tids-]period, [hst-]spann spnna upp, utspnna (mat), verbrygga, mta, tcka, omfatta span gles, sparsamt frekommande
be solid (tekn) solid modelling solid [cylinder] solid angle solid dot solid half-ball solid of revolution solid region solid sphere solution
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sparse matrix special relativity be specific spectral decomposition speed to speed up (jfr slow down) sphere spherical polar coordinates spherical curve spherical excess spheroid spiral (jmf helix) to spiral spiral of Cornu (= clothoid) (= Eulers spiral) equiangular spiral exponential spiral spirit quadratic splines spreadsheet spring spring constant spurt to spurt square be square out of square to square
gles matris (mnga nollor) speciella relitivitetsteorin bestmd, speciell spektraluppdelning (LA) fart (skalr storhet) ka farten sfr, klot sfriska koordinater, rymdpolra koordinater sfrisk kurva sfrisk excess, sfriskt verskott (DG) rotationsellipsoid (2 axlar lika lnga) spiral, (mat plan kurva), sncka, gnga, skruv- [spiral-]linje g i spiral, spiralisera Cornus spiral, klotoiden exponential spiral logaritmisk spiral, likvinklig spiral anda, ande, sjl, bensin, sprit (tekn) splines-fkn av andra graden kalkylark [mekanisk] fjder, vr fjderkonstant (fys) strle, utbrott, spurt sprtta, spruta ut, spurta kvadrat, rt vinkel, torg, vinkelhake tvrhuggen (bild), fyrkantig ej exakt rt vinkel kvadrera, mta yta, raise, f att verensstmma, dela in i kvadrater kvadratisk matris kvadratrot rotfunktionen ytenheter kvadratkomplettera perfect knasboll F (ursprungl. skandinaver i USA) trycka ihop klmma [ihop]
square matrix square root square root function square units to complete the square perfect square squarehead to squash to squeeze
Squeeze Theorem instngningssatsen (v. Squeezing Th.) stable stall[-byggnad] be stable stabil, fast, bestmd stable [solution, system, node] stabil [lsning, system, nod] standard basis standardbas standard deviation standardavvikelse (ST) standard equation normalform av ekv [of circle, ellipse etc] [f cirkel, ellips etc] standard matrix transformationsmatris, [of linear transf] avbildningsmatris standard position standardposition standard unit vector enhetsbasvektor, enhetsvektor lngs koordinataxel starlike domain stjrnformat omrde (linje mellan 2 pkt ej helt i omr) state (mat) tillstnd state (allm) stat, stllning, vrdighet to state formulera, pst, konstatera statement pstende, konstaterande saldobesked stationary funktion konstant fkn (f = 0 verallt) stationary point stationr punkt ( f (a) = 0 ) stationary at a point stationr i en punkt ( f (a) = 0 ) steady-state stationrt tillstnd, stationra frhllanden steep brant, stark avvikelse be steep starkt lutande, verdrivet, drnkt to steep indrnka steepness lutningsgrad, branthet step function stegfunktion step-shaped trappstegsformad stereographic projection stereografisk projektion stiffness matrix styvhetsmatris be stochastic stokastisk straight line rt linje be straightforward rttfram, enkel, rakt p sak straightline distance rtlinjigt avstnd strain pknning, tjning (hllf) strake strk (DG) stream of payment betalningsstrm streamlines strmlinjer (VA) strength of source kllstyrka stress [mekanisk] spnning (hllf) to stress betona, understryka strip remsa, strimla
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to strip stronger result subsubarc subdivision subinterval subject to subject be subject to sth subject to subject to the constraint submanifold submatrix subrectangle subscript to subscript subscripted variable subscripting subsequence subsequent (sub-) subseries subset proper subset subspace substitute to substitute substitution substitution method of substitution inverse substitution subsurface to subtend be subtle to subtract to succeed success succession be successive such that whenever n>N suffice be sufficient sufficient condition sufficiently near x sufficiently small to suggest
avskala, avklda riva av, rensa stringentare (strngare) krav del-, under- (sms) bgstycke, bgsegment indelning, uppdelning delintervall individ, underste, subjekt, mnesomrde, tema, utstta fr, exponera underkastad, utsatt fr, beroende av frutsatt att under bivillkoret delmngfald undermatris delrektanglar (IK) undre index, skrivet under stta (undre) index, indexera indexerad variabel indexering [m undre index] delfljd pfljande, senare delserie delmngd kta delmngd underrum, delrum (LA) ersttare, ersttning instta, erstta, byta ut insttning [i formel] variabelsubstitution (IK) variabelsubstitution (IK) omvnd substitution * delyta uppspnna [bge, vinkel] svag, liten subtrahera lyckas, ha framgng, komma efter ngn, flja framgng fljd, ordning, tronfljd i fljd, utan avbrott sdant att fr n>N vara tillrcklig, rcka tillrcklig tillrckligt villkor tillrckligt nra x tillrckligt liten fresl, antyda
suggestion frslag, antydan suitable modifications lmpliga frndringar sum summa to sum summera sum of angles vinkelsumma partial sum delsumma to summarize sammanfatta index of summation summationsindex limit of summation summationsgrns be superfluous verfldig superposition verlagring superscript [vre] index (ej exponent) to superscript stta (vre) index, indexera supplementary angle supplementvinkel supplementary angle supplementvinkelidentities formlerna * supply tillgng, frrd to supply frse, tillfra support std, underlag to support stdja, strka to suppose gra antagande Suppose... Antag att... (mat) surface yta to surface g upp till ytan surface integral ytintegral surface of revolution rotationsyta coordinate surface koordinatyta oriented surface orienterad yta smooth surface glatt yta (DG) tangent surface tangentyta (= tangent developable) ...appear on the ...verkar ytligt sett att... surface to... surjective mapping avbildning p, surjektiv avb to surmount placera ovanp surplus verskott to surround omgiva surrounding omgivning survey versikt to survey verblicka, uppmta surveyor lantmtare, geodet suspect misstnkt to suspect misstnka, tro to suspend hnga upp, lta svva be suspended upphngd, svvande suspension bridge hngbro to sustain upprtthlla, understdja, stdja, strka be sustainable uthllig to sweep strcka (utbreda) sig, svepa, svnga, sota, fara fram
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svepa [genom] en volym, skra ut en volym be symmetric symmetrisk symmetry symmetri system [of equations] ekvationssystem coordinate system koordinatsystem homogeneous system homogent ekvationssystem inconsistent system olsbart ekvationssystem left-handed vnsterorienterat [coordinate] system koordinatsystem, vnstersystem linear system linjrt ekvationssystem right-handed hgerorienterat [coordinate] system koordinatsystem, hgersystem left-handed negativt orienterad system of vectors [vektor-] trippel right-handed positivt orienterad system of vectors [vektor-]trippel normal system normalsystem (LA) overdetermined verbestmt linjrt linear system [of eq] ekvationssystem rectangular [coordinate] system rtvinkligt koordinatsystem underdetermined underbestmt linjrt linear system [of eq] ekvationssystem
sweep out a volume
tautochrone problem Taylor plynomial Taylors formula be tedious telescoping sum to tend to tensor term terminal point of vector terminal point terminate terminating decimal quotient of integers in lowest terms in terms of termwise (= term by term) terrace point (= saddle point) test to test tetrahedron textbook theorem the theorem implies
tautokronproblemet Taylorpolynom Taylors formel omstndlig, lngtrkig dragspelssumma *, teleskopsumma * g mot, tendera, nrma sig tensor term spets slutpunkt sluta, avsluta, upphra avslutat decimalbrk kvot av heltal utan gemensamma faktorer uttryckt i, genom termvis, term fr term terrasspunkt, sadelpunkt prov, kriterium prva tetraeder, fyrhrning lrobok [matematisk] sats satsen uttalar (sger, innebr) Cantors inkapslingssats
T
be tacit tyst, outtalad, stillatigande tacitly assume underfrst tail of vector vektors fotpunkt to bound the tail of a begrnsa hgre termer i en positve series serie tan tangensfunktionen (tan, tg) point of tangency tangeringspunkt tangent [function] tangens[-funktionen] tangent [line] tangent tangent bundle tangentknippe (DG) tangent developable tangent surface (DG) tangent space tangentrummet (DG) tangent surface tangentytan (DG) (= tangent developable) tangent vector tangentvektor inverse tangent function arcustangens[-funktionen] unit tangent vector enhetstangent[vektor] tangents (F) uttryck med tangensfkn tanh tangens hyperbolicus tank car tankbil, cisternbil tau tau (Gk bokst: , )
Cantor Theorem Cauchy Mean Value Theorem Cauchys medelvrdessats (= Generalized MVT) Dimension Theorem dimensionssatsen existence theorem existenssats Fundamental Theorem of Integralkalkylens Calculus fundamentalsats Theorem Egregium theorema egregium (DG) Gausss Theorem Gauss sats Generalized Mean Value Theorem Cauchys medelvrdessats Implicit Function satsen om implicita Theorem funktioner Intermediate-Value satsen om mellanliggande Theorem vrden Mean Value Theorem medelvrdessatsen Mean Value Theorem Integralkalkylens [frsta] for Integrals medelvrdessats Max-Min Theorem satsen om strsta och minsta vrde Pappuss Theorem Pappos sats
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Plus/Minus Theorem satsen om verfdiga element theta theta (Gk bokst: , el , utt: tta) ( rekommenderas ej) third tredje (ordningstal), ( raise) be thorough grundlig, fullstndigt, strng, kompromissls, utan inskrnkning thorough bass generalbas (It: basso continuo) thread trd, fiber, skruvgnga thrice tre gnger divide through dividera bda sidor av ekv multiply through by multiplicera alla termer, multiplicera bda led throughout genom hela, i hela continuous kontinuerlig i en omgivning throughout a disk (cirkulr omgivn., skiva) thus allts, slunda tilde tilde (vgigt streck ver, ) time interval tidsintervall time-of-flight lptid tin can konservburk, pltbehllare tolerance [accepterad] avvikelse topic [samtals-] mne, tema topographic map topografisk karta (karta m nivkurvor utritade) topological mapping topologisk avbildning (= homeomorphism) topological space topologiskt rum topologically topologiskt likvrd mngd, equivalent set homomorf mngd (= homeomorphic set) topology topologi torque vridmoment torsion [of curve] torsion (DG) torus (pl tori) torus (ringformad volym) (v Am doughnut) total [Gaussian] totalkrkningen curvature to touch berra, tangera (allm) toward mot trace spr, markering, [kurv-] linje, lmningar to trace spra, genomlpa, flja, markera, utstaka, upprita trace of a curve spret av en kurva to trace out a line genomlpa en linje trace [of a matrix] spret [av en matris]
spret av en kurva [i ett skrande plan] sprningsstation traktrisen, hundkurvan, [Huygens] slpkurva trajectory [ban-]kurva, trajektoria orthogonal trajectory ortogonaltrajektoria transcendental transcendent [fkn, tal, mm] [function, number] transfer matrix verfringsmatris (tekn) transform transform to transform omforma, transformera transformation avbildning, transformation affine transformation affin avbildning linear transformation linjr avbildning matrix matrisavbildning, transformation avb beskriven m matris, linjr avb Rn till Rm zero transformation nollavbildningen transition frndring, vergng, omvandling transition map verfringsavbildning transition matrix verfringsmatris, basbytesmatris to translate (mat) parallellfrflytta, translatera to translate verstta translation (mat) translation, parallellfrflyttning translation versttning transpose transponerad matris (transponat) to transpose (mat) transponera [en matris] to transpose (mat) flytta ver (till andra sidan i ekv el olikhet) to transpose (allm) omkasta, byta plats, korsa conjugate transpose hermiteskt konjugerad matris, adjungerad matris transposition transponering, transposition transversal skrande linje, transversal transverse motstende, transversell, korsvis ordnad transverse axis of hyperbola transversalaxel transverse component transversell komposant trap flla, avskiljare to trap fnga, snrja, innestnga trapeze trapets (gymnastikredskap) trapezium (Am) trapets (inga parallella ((E): quadrilateral) sidor), fyrsiding trapezium (E) trapets (tv sidor parallella), (= trapezoid) parallelltrapets
trace of a surface [in a plane] tracking station tractrix
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trapezoid trapezoid rule v trapezoidal rule trapezoidal shape to traverse to treat treatment triad
trapets (tv sidor parallella), turn parallelltrapets to turn trapetsapproximationen gun turret twice twice-differentiable two-sided two-sided limit
trapetsform genomlpa behandla (alla bet), bjuda behandling triad, uppsttning om tre, [bas-] vektortripel i R3 trial solution ansats [-lsning] right-angled triangle rtvinklig triangel triangle inequality triangelolikheten triangular matrix triangulr matris triangular uppdelning i triangulra decomposition matriser, triangularisering lower triangular matrix undertriangulr matris upper triangular matrix vertriangulr matris to triangulate triangelmta triangulation triangulering, triangelmtning triangulation triangelindelning (DG) trig [function] trigonometric function trigonometric function trigonometrisk funktion inverse trigonometric invers trigonometrisk fkn function cyklometrisk funktion trigonometric trigonometrisk omskrivning identity trigonometrisk formel trigonometric polynomial trigonometriskt polynom trigonometry trigonometri trihedron trieder, eg tresidig, [bas-] vektortripel i R3 trinomial trinom (polynom med tre termer) triple integral trippelintegral triple of numbers taltrippel scalar triple product skalr trippelprodukt vector triple product vektoriell trippelprodukt to trisect tredela, dela i tre lika delar trisector trisektris (delar vinkel i tre) trivial solution triviala lsningen trough trg, kar, lgtryckscentrum, rnna, vgdal (bild), buk [p kurva] true value sant vrde to truncate avhugga, trunkera truncated [cone, etc] stympad [kon, etc] truncation error trunkeringsfel ordered n-tuple ordnad n-tippel
vridning, tur, vnda, stt, karaktr vrida, vnda, vira, frvandla, svarva kanontorn tv gnger tv ggr deriverbar fkn tvsidig [egentligt] grnsvrde
U
be ultimate umbilic point all umbilic surface be unaltered be unambiguous slutlig, optimal navelpunkt (DG) yta som verallt bestr av navelpunkter ofrndrad otvedydig, entydig, vldefinierad obunden obegrnsad obruten, utan avbrott fkn som ej ndrar vrde
be unbound be unbounded be unbroken unchanging [fcn] unconstrained problem F problem utan bivillkor (Lagrange method) uncountable [set] icke-upprknelig [mngd] be undefined odefinierad underdetermined underbestmt linjrt linear system [of eq] ekvationssystem underpinnings underbyggnad, std (bild) to undo terstlla, neutralisera undulary bljekurva unduloid bljeyta, unduloid be uniform likformig uniform continuity likformig kontinuitet uniform convergence likformig konvergens union frening, freningsmngd be unique entydig uniqueness entydighet unit enhet unit circle enhetscirkeln unit normal [vector] enhetsnormal[-vektor] unit point enhetspunkt, koordinaten 1 unit speed enhetstangent (DG) unit speed curve lngdparametriserad kurva unit speed arclength parametrization parametrization unit speed relation frsta grundformen fr lngdparametriserad kurva
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unit sphere unit square unit tangent unit tangent vector unit vector unitarian matrix unitarily diagonalizable units of length unknown [of an equation] be unknown unqualified
enhetssfren kvadrat med ytan 1 enhetstangenten enhetstangent[-vektor] enhetsvektor, normerad vektor unitr matris unitrt diagonaliserbar lngdenheter
obekant [i ekv], variabel obekant, oknd utan inskrnkning, oreserverd be unstable instabil be unwieldy ohanterlig, besvrlig upper bound vre begrnsning upper [Riemann] sum versumma upper triangular [matrix] vertriangulr [matris] uppercase versaler, stora bokstver upsilon ypsilon (Gk bokst: , ) upward upptriktad, uppt, ver be useful nyttig, anvndbar to utilize utnyttja, anvnda
V
be vague be valid validity value to value proper value absolute value [of a] (a reellt) absolute value of z (z komplext) absolute value bars absolute value function to vanish to vanish identically free variable independent variable [of function] leading variables (= base variables) variance obestmd, vag giltig, vlgrundad, stark giltighet, vrde, kraft (bild) vrde, talvrde vrdestta, vrdera egenvrde (LA) absolutbeloppet, modulen, numeriska vrdet [av a] beloppet av [komplexa talet] z absolutbeloppssymbolen, absolutvrdesstreck (|a|) absolutbeloppsfunktionen frsvinna, ha nollstlle bli noll verallt obestmd (fri) variabel oberoende variabel, [funktionens] argument ledande variabler (LA) varians (ST)
[vektor-] koordinater koordinatvektor, koordinaterna [fr vektor] (i given bas) direction vector riktningsvektor error vector felvektor, residual (LA) negative of vector motriktade vektorn nonzero vector vektor som ej r nollvektor nonzero vector space icke-triviala rummet (LA) normal vector normalvektor position vector ortsvektor, lgesvektor principal normal vector huvudnormal (DG) principal vector huvudriktningsvektor (DG) radius vector radius vektor row vector radvektor (matris, LA) solution vector lsningsvektor standard unit vector enhetsvektor lngs koordinataxel tangent vector tangentvektor unit normal vector enhetsnormal[-vektor] unit tangent vector enhetstangent [-vektor] unit vector enhetsvektor, normerad vektor flux of vector field vektorflde, flux (VA) velocity hastighet angular velocity vinkelhastighet (rad/s) verbatim ordagrann to verify (mat) visa, bevisa, hrleda to verify verifiera, bevisa, kontrollera, bekrfta Verify the formula Hrled formeln versiera (It) hxa, Agnesis hxa (mat), versiera vertex (pl vertices) hrn, vndpunkt hos kurva el partikelbana vertex (pl vertices) nod (GT) vertex angle [of cone] [konens] toppvinkel
method of variation of parameter be various to vary vector vector calculus vector component vector field vector potential vector space vector-valued function column vector components of vector coordinate vector
[metoden med] variation av parametern olika, diverse variera, frndra vektor vektoranalys komposant[-vektor] vektorflt, flt (VA) vektorpotential (VA) vektorrum (VA) vektorvrd funktion, vektorfunktion kolonnvektor (matris, LA)
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common vertex viewpoint by virtue of to visualize volume volume element volume integral
mellanliggande hrn, hrn mellan tv sidor observationspunkt med hjlp av, enligt skdliggra volym, kropp volymselement volymsintegral
width to wind (bf: wound, wound) winding number window guy wire witch of Agnesi word problem be wound Wronskian
bredd, vidd linda, nysta, vrida omloppstal (IK)* [dator-] fnster, [frekvens-] fnster, strimla staglina (sj) Agnesis hxa, versiera problem formulerat i ord lindad, (se v wind) Wronskis determinant
W
warehouse washer nut screws washer and bolts ... washer-shaped wave crest wave equation wave trough weave to weave wedge to wedge to weigh weight weight (mat) to weight (mat) (jfr to weigh) weighted weighted inner product well-behaved [fcn] whence such that whenever n>N whereas whether...or not to whip wholesaler wicker chair widget (F) lager [-byggnad] packning, ringformad skiva, underlggsbricka (tekn) brickformad, i form som annanasskiva vgtopp vgekvationen vgdal vv-, fltmnster vva kil inkila, sl in kil vga (olika bet) Obs stavn! massa (fys, tekn) vikt, viktfaktor vikta, frse med vikter (viktfaktorer) viktad viktad inre produkt vlartad, snll [fkn] varav fljer sdant att fr n>N medan, enr antingen...eller ej vnda tvrt [varu-] distributr korgstol manick, grej (Am)
X
xi (utt: ksai) xi (Gk bokst: , , utt: ksi )
Y
yet yield to yield the integral will yield to the substitution... likvl, nd utfall leda till, lmna, medfra integralen kan evalueras med substitutionen...
Z
zero [of a function, polynomial etc] to zero zero function zero matrix zero transformation zero vector zero vector space zeroth-order zeta zoom feature nollstlle [till funktion, polynom etc] nollstlla, nrma sig, skjuta in sig, skjuta in vapen nollfunktionen nollmatris nollavbildningen nollvektor triviala [vektor-]rummet nollte ordningen zeta (Gk bokst: , ) valbart bildutsnitt
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ENGELSK - SVENSK

Institutionen fr matematik Bjrn Graneli

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

Frord till anvndarna

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

Beteckningar fr matematiska fackomrden

Allmnna beteckningar fr sprkligt ursprung

Viktigare kllor (fr matematisk terminologi p svenska)

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

bestm med tre korrekta decimaler

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

to catch catenary catenoid Cauchy sequence

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

damspelsbrde (schack-), rutmnstrad

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

cylinder right cylinder

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

digit digression to dilate

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

double-angle formulas doubling time doughnut (v torus ) drain

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

feature fence to fence

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

hall[-way] (Am) Hamiltonian hand

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

homeomorphic set (= topologically equivalent set) homeomorphism homogeneity axiom homogeneous

Bjrn Graneli Institutionen fr matematik

8 oktober 2000 Lule tekniska universitet

implicit function Implicit Function Theorem (IFT) the theorem implies