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Technical Mathematics P1 Nov 2021 MG Afr & Eng
Technical Mathematics P1 Nov 2021 MG Afr & Eng
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
NASIONALE
SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT
GRADE 12/GRAAD 12
NOVEMBER 2021
MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE
MARKS/PUNTE: 150
MARKING CODES/NASIENKODES
A Accuracy/Akkuraatheid
CA Consistent accuracy/Volgehoue akkuraatheid
M Method/Metode
R Rounding/Afronding
NPR No penalty for rounding/Geen penalisering vir afronding nie
NPU No penalty for units omitted Geen penalisering vir eenhede weggelaat nie
S Simplification/Vereenvoudiging
SF Substitution in correct formula/Vervanging in korrekte formule
NOTE:
If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
The method of consistent accuracy marking must be applied to all aspects of the
marking guideline where applicable as indicated with the marking code CA.
If a candidate strikes off a response to a question and does not attempt the question again,
then the struck off question should be marked.
# Shows questions where Tolerance Range will be applied:
3.3.2 ; 5.2 ; 5.3.2 ; 9.2
LET WEL:
Indien 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEE keer beantwoord, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
Die metode van volgehoue akkuraatheid-nasien moet waar moontlik op alle aspekte
van die nasienriglyne toegepas word soos aangedui deur die nasienkode CA.
Indien ʼn kandidaat ʼn antwoord deurhaal en nie poog om die vraag weer te beantwoord dan
moet die deurgehaalde antwoord gemerk word.
# Toon vrae waar Toleransie Wydte (Verdraagsaamheids omvang) toegepas word:
3.3.2 ; 5.2 ; 5.3.2 ; 9.2
QUESTION/VRAAG 1
1.1.1 2 x ( x 3) 0
x 0 or/of x 3 x 0 A
x3 A
(2)
1.1.2 x ( x 9 ) 12
x 2 9 x 12 0
standard form/standaardvorm A
b b 4ac
2
x
2a
9 92 4(1)(12) SF CA
2(1)
9 129
2
each x -value/elke waarde CA
x 1,18 or/of x 10,18
R (4)
1.1.3 x(6 x) 0
Critical values/kritiese waardes: 0 and 6 both critical values/ A
albei kritiese waardes
0 x 6 OR/OF x 0 ; 6 OR/OF notation/notasie A
x 0 and/en x 6
number line representation/
getallelyn voorstelling CA
0 6
Note: Award full marks if
ONLY the correct number line
representation is shown.
(3)
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NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
1.2 x 1 2 y and/en 3x 2 3 x y
31 2 y 3 (1 2 y) y
2
substitution/vervanging A
3 12 y 12 y 4 y
2
S CA
12 y 11y 1 0
2 correct standard form/
korrekte standaard vorm CA
(12 y 1)( y 1) 0 OR/OF
1 factors/formula /
y 0,08 or/of y 1 faktore/formule. CA
12
1 both y-values/-waardes CA
x 1 2( ) or/of x 1 2 (1)
12
7
x 1,17 or/of x 1 both x-values/-waardes CA
6
OR/OF OR/OF
1 x
y and/ en 3x 3 x y
2
1 x substitution/ vervanging
3x 2 3 x A
2
6x2 6 2x 1 x S CA
correct standard form/
6x2 x 7 0 korrekte standaardvorm CA
(6 x 7)( x 1) 0 OR/OF factors/form./faktore/form. CA
7 both x-values/-waarde CA
x 1,17 or/of x 1
6
7
1
y 6 or/of y 1 (1)
2 2
1 both y-values/-waardes CA
y 0,08 or/of y 1
12
OR/OF OR/OF
x 1 2 y 1 and / en 3x 2 3 x y 2
Sub/verv 2 into/in 1
x 1 2 3x 2 3 x substitution/ vervanging A
x 1 6 x2 6 2 x S CA
6 x2 x 7 0 correct standard form/
korrekte standaardvorm CA
6 x 7 x 1 0 factors/form./faktore/form. CA
7 OR/OF
x 1,17 or/of x 1 both x-values/-waarde CA
6
1
y 0,08 or/of y 1 both y-values/-waardes CA
12 NPR
(6)
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NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
L
1.3.1 T 2
g
T L
2 g
2 2
T L M squaring both sides/
2 g kwadreer beide kante A
2
T L subject/ onderwerp A
L g
2
OR/OF OR/OF
L
T 2
g
2
T 2 L
2
OR/OF OR/OF
gT2
L
4 2
L
9,81,74
2 SF CA
4 2
L 0 , 75 m value of/waarde van L CA
OR/OF
OR/OF
L
T 2
g
L
1,74 2
9,8 SF A
2
1,74
L 9 , 8
2
L 0, 75 m
value of/waarde van L CA
NPR NPU
(2)
1.4.1 1101100 2 11100 2 1010000 2 10100002 A
Note: No penalty if base 2 is
omitted.
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 M CA
OR/OF
OR/OF
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 =108
1 1 1 0 0 =28 M A
(2)
[22]
QUESTION/VRAAG 2
(1)
2.2 x 2qx 4 0
2
OR/OF x 2qx 4 0
2
<0 A
b 4ac 0
2
q2 4 0
q 2q 2 0
2 q 2 OR/OF q (2 ; 2) OR/OF q 2 and q 2 end points and correct
notation/ eindpunte en
korrekte notasie CA
(3)
[5]
QUESTION/VRAAG 3
3.1.1
81a
3
8 4
= 3 a
3
4 8 4
Prime base or exponential
1 6 a6 property/ priembasis of
3 6
= 3 a OR/OF a OR / OF eksponensiële eienskap A
27 27 3 3
CA
a 6
A
AO: 2 marks/punte
(3)
3.1.2 log 2 16 log 3 4 0
4
log 2 2 A
log 2 24 log 3 1
4 log 2 2 log 3 1 log 3 1 A
41 0 log 2 2 1 CA
4 4 CA
OR/OF
OR/OF
log 2 16 log 3 40 log 2 2
4
A
log 2 2 0 log 3 4
4
4 log 2 2 0 log 3 4 A
4 log 2 2 0 log 3 4 log 2 2 1 CA
4(1) 0 4 CA
4
OR/OF OR/OF
log 2 16 log 3 4 0
log 16 log 4 0 log 2 4
A
log 2 log 3 log 2
log 2 4 log 1 log 1
A
log 2 log 3 log 3
4 log 2 0 4 log 2
CA
log 2 log 3 log 2
40
4 CA
4
AO: 3 marks/punte
(4)
OR/OF OR/OF
50 x10 18x 4
Product of perfect squares and
25 2 x10 9 2 x 4
prime number/
5 2 x5 3 2 x 2 produk van volkome vierkante en
30x3 priem getalle A
30 CA
x 3
CA
(3)
3.2 log 3 ( x 2) 2 log 3 x
log 3 ( x 2) log 3 x 2
x2
log 3 2 log property/log-eienskap A
x
x2 x2 exponential/log form/
32 OR/OF log 3 2log 3 3
x x eksponensiële /log vorm CA
x 2 9x S CA
1
x OR/OF x 0,25 x – value/waarde CA
4
OR/OF OR/OF
log 3 ( x 2) 2 log 3 x
log 3 ( x 2) 2log 3 3 log 3 x log property/log-eienskap A
SF A
20 = p 2 + 16
p 2 = 4 OR / OF ( p + 2) ( p 2) = 0 OR / OF p = ± 4 S CA
p = ±2
S CA
p = 2 , θ (90 o ;180 o )
–2 CA
(4)
3.3.2 y x
tan OR/OF cos
x r
# 4 2
tan OR/OF cos
2 2 5
ref .angle / verw. hoek 63,43o ref. angle/verw. hoek CA
180o 63,43o 116,57 o OR/OF 2,03 rad value of/ waarde van CA
OR/OF
y
sin
r
4
sin
2 5
180o 63,43o 116,57 o OR/OF 2,03 rad value of/ waarde van CA
2m 12
m6 value of/ waarde van m CA
ni 9i
n9
value of/ waarde van n CA
OR/OF OR/OF
2m ni 6i 3i(4i 5)
2m (n 6) i 12 i 2 15 i Product/ produk A
2m (n 6) i 12 (1) 15i 2
substituting i with – 1/
2m (n 6) i 12 15i 2
vervang i met – 1 A
2m 12
m6 value of/ waarde van m CA
(n 6) i 15i
value of/ waarde van n CA
n9
OR/OF OR/OF
2m ni 6i 3i(4i 5)
2m (n 6) i 12 i 2 15 i Product/ produk A
2m ni 6i 12 (1) 15i 2
substituting i with – 1/
2
2m ni 6i 12 15i vervang i met – 1 A
2m 12 ni 6i 15i
2m 12 0 and / en ni 9i 0
2m 12
m6 value of/ waarde van m CA
ni 9i
n 9 value of/ waarde van n CA
(4)
[25]
QUESTION/VRAAG 4
4.1.1(a) y 6 OR/OF (0 ; 6 ) 6 A
(1)
4.1.1(b) y5 y5 A
(1)
4.1.1(c) k ( x ) 2x 2 4x 6
y-int./ afsn.
y int / afsn.: y 6 A
x ints/afsn..:
2x 2 4x 6 0
x 2 2x 3 0
factors/form./faktore/form. A
( x 1) ( x 3) 0 OR/OF x 2 2 41 3
2
21
x 1 or / of x 3 both values of/ beide
waardes van x CA
(3)
4.1.1(d) TP/DP,
b 4
x
2a 2 2 SF A
1 x-value/waarde CA
y 2 (1) 4 (1) 6 8
2
y-value/ waarde CA
1; 8
OR/OF
OR/OF
1 3 M
TP/DP, x 1 CA
2 x-value/waarde CA
y 2 (1) 2 4 (1) 6 8 y-value/ waarde CA
1; 8
OR/OF OR/OF
k ( x ) 2x 4x 6
2
k / (x ) 4x 4 0
M A
x 1
x-value/waarde CA
y 2 (1) 2 4 (1) 6 8
y-value/ waarde CA
1; 8
OR/OF OR/OF
b 4ac b 2
;
2 a 4 a
4 4 26 42 SF A
x-value/waarde CA
2 2 ;
4 2 y-value/ waarde CA
1; 8
(3)
4.1.2
h:
shape/vorm A
y- int./afsn CA
asymptote/ asimptote CA
k:
shape/vorm A
x & y int../afsn CA
Turning point/ draaipt CA
(6)
4.1.3 a
p( x) q and/en 1; 8
x
q5 value of/ waarde van q A
a
8 5 SF A
1
a 3 value of/ waarde van a CA
(3)
4.2.1 C 5 ; 0 x-value at/waarde by C A
y-value at/ waarde by C A
(2)
4.2.2 D 0 ; 10 and/en B 0 ; 5 coordinates of/ koördinate
van B & D CA
BD 5 (10) 5 units / eenhede length of/ lengte van BD
CA
AO: Full marks/Volpunte
(2)
4.2.3 f ( x) 25 x 2 OR/OF f ( x) 52 x 2 equation/vergelyking CA
(1)
4.2.4 3 x 5 OR/OF x( 3; 5 ) OR/OF x 3 and x 5 critical values/ kritiese
waardes CA
correct notation/
korrekte notasie A
(2)
[24]
QUESTION/VRAAG 5
4
5.1.1 17 , 39 % 17 , 39 % A
23
NPR
(1)
5.1.2 A P1 i n
4
A R63 150 1 7 OR/ OF R63 150 1 17, 39 % 7 SF A
23
R140028, 26 CA
R140028, 26 R140022,50
OR/OF
OR/OF
SI / ER = P× i × n
4 SF A
R63 150 7 OR/OF
23
R63150 17,39% 7
R76 878, 26 R76 872,50
R140028, 26 CA
A R63 150 R76 878, 26 OR/OF
NPR
R 63150 R76 872,50
(2)
»R140 028, 26 R140 022,50
A P 1 i
n
5.2
A P1 i
n
#
27
5,98% 5,98%
27
R15 000 1 1 A
12 12
R17154,59482 value of/ waarde van A CA
Value of investment after 21 months/
Waarde van belegging na 21 maande
QUESTION/VRAAG 6
6.1 f ( x ) 3x
f ( x h) f ( x)
f / ( x ) lim definition/definisie A
h0 h
3 ( x h ) ( 3x)
lim SF CA
h0 h
3 x 3h 3 x
lim S CA
h0 h
3h
lim S CA
h0 h
lim ( 3)
h0
f ( x) 3
/
–3 CA
(5)
6.2.1
D x p 3 x 2 7 x 10
2 p3 x 7 3
2p x A
7 A
(2)
6.2.2 x 3x 2
y
x7
y x 6 3x 5 S A
dy
6 x 7 15 x 6 7
dx 6x CA
15 x 6 CA
(3)
6.2.3 f ( x ) x 5x
3 2 4
2 2
f ( x ) x 3 5x 4 x3 A
1
2 1
f / (x ) x 3
20 x 3 2 3
x CA
3 3
20x 3 A
(3)
(4)
6.3.3 g ( x) x 3x 2
2
g ( x) ( 2) 2 3( 2) 2 4
g ( x) (3) 2 3(3) 2 16 both values of/ beide waardes
y y1 van y A
Ave. grad./Gem grad 2
x2 x1
16 ( 4) M subst. into Ave. gradient
3 ( 2) Formula/verv in gem grad
20 vorm CA
5
4
mave value/ waarde CA
OR/OF OR/OF
g ( x) x 2 3x 2
g( x2 ) g( x1 )
Ave. grad./Gem grad
x2 x1 M subst. into Ave. gradient
(3) 2
3(3) 2 (2) 3( 2) 2
2
Formula/verv. in gem grad
3 ( 2) vorm A
16 ( 4) both values of/ beide waardes
3 ( 2) van y CA
20
5
4 mave value/ waarde CA
(3)
[21]
QUESTION/VRAAG 7
7.1 f ( x) x 3 2 x 2 7 x 4
y 4 OR/OF 0 ; 4
y-intercept/ afsnit A
(1)
OR/OF OR/OF
( x 1)( x 3x 4) 0
2
quadratic factor/ kwdr faktor A
( x 1) ( x 4 ) ( x 1) 0 factors/ faktore CA
x 1 or x 4 x-intercepts/ afsnitte CA
AO: Full marks/Volpunte
(3)
7.4 f ( x) 3 x 4 x 7 0
/ 2 derivative/afgeleide A
equating derivative to 0/
(3x 7) ( x 1) 0 OR/OF x 4 4 43 7
2
shape /vorm A
y-intercept/ afsnit CA
both x-intercepts/ beide x-afsnitte
CA
both turning points/ beide
draaipunte CA
(4)
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NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 8
8.1 V lb h
4 000 x 2h SF A
4 000
h (1)
x2
8.2 Tot. Surface Area = length breadth + 2 length height
+2 breadth height
Tot. Buite oppervlakte = lengte breedte + 2 lengte SF A
height +2 breedte height
Tot. Surface Area/ Buite Oppervlakte x 2 2 xh 2 xh S . CA
4 000
x 2 4x 2
x
16 000
x2
x
OR/OF OR/OF
Tot. Surface Area = Area of base + (perimeter of base
height)
Tot. Buite Oppervlakte = oppervlakte van die basis +
(omtrek van basis hoogte)
2
Tot. Surface Area/ Buite Oppervlakte x 4 xh
4 000
x 2 4x 2 SF A
x
16 000 S CA
x2 .
x
(2)
8.3 16 000
Tot Surface Area/ Buite Oppe rvlakte x 2
x
x 2 16 000 x 1
S A
16 000
2x
x2 equating derivative to/ stel
afgeleide aan 0 A
2 x 3 16 000 0
x 3 8 000 value of/ waarde van x
x 20 cm CA
4 000 value of/waarde van h
h 10
(20) 2 CA
NPU
(5)
[8]
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NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 9
x x
6 x dx
2
9.1.1
x 3
6 x dx 2
S A
x4 x4
2x 3 C CA
4 4
2x 3 CA
C A
(4)
1
3 dx
x
9.1.2
x
x 3x
3 A
ln x C ln 3
ln 3
ln x C A
(2)
4 M Area notation using
9.2 A g ( x) dx
k integrals/ Area-notasie met
4 gebruik van integrale A
# 3x 2 dx
k
x3 4
k
x3 A
( 4) 3 (k ) 3 SF CA
( 4) 3 (k ) 3 56 equating area to/ stel
oppervl gelyk aan 56 CA
k 3 8 S CA
k 2 value of / waarde van k CA
OR/OF OR/OF
4
A 0
g ( x) dx M Area notation using
4 integrals/ Area-notasie met
3x 2 dx gebruik van integrale A
0
x3 4
0 x3 A
SF CA
( 4) (0) 64 3 3
2
A 0
g ( x) dx
x3 2
0
( 2) 3 (0) 3 8 S CA
64 8 56 M CA
k 2 value of / waarde van k CA
OR/OF
OR/OF
Let/Laat k = 1
M CA
x3 4
1
( 4) 3 (1) 3 SF CA
63
Let/Laat k = 2
x3 4
2
( 4) 3 (2) 3
56 S CA
k 2 value of / waarde van k CA
(7)
[13]
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150