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17/01/2024, 15:48 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Microprocessors and Microcontrolle…
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Microprocessors and Microcontrollers MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer

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Last updated on Oct 17, 2023
Latest Microprocessors and Microcontrollers MCQ Objective Questions

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 1:
In 8051 microcontroller the resultant of two numbers added is ________.
1. Erased
2. not stored anywhere
3. stored in the accumulator
4. stored in the register
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : stored in the accumulator
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Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 1 Detailed Solution
Accumulator in 8051 microcontroller
The Accumulator is a general-purpose register that is used to store the results of a large
number of instructions.
It can hold an 8-bit (1-byte) value and is the most versatile register the 8051 has due to the
many numbers of instructions that make use of the accumulator.
The accumulator is also identified as register A.
Whenever any arithmetic operation is performed between two numbers, the resultant of
that operation is stored in the accumulator.
EE
FR
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78xx series ICs are:
1. zener regulated
2. series regulated
3. shunt regulated
4. series and shunt regulated
Option 2 : series regulated
Integrated circuit 78xx

English Get Started
78xx is a family of self-contained fixed linear series voltage regulator integrated
circuits.
The 78xx family is commonly used in electronic circuits requiring a regulated power supply due
to their ease of use and low cost.
They provide a stable output voltage from a slightly higher input voltage.
These ICs have built-in protection against a circuit drawing too much power.
They have protection against overheating and short-circuits, making them quite robust in most
applications.
EE
FR
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A microprocessor has eight data lines and sixteen address lines. The microprocessor is of
type -
1. 8 bit
2. 16 bit
3. 20 bit
4. 32 bit
Option 1 : 8 bit
Characteristics of 8051 Microcontroller
An 8-bit processor.
Data memory or RAM of 128 bytes.

Program memory or ROM of 4 KB. English Get Started
2 timers of 16 bit each.
8-bit data bus.
16-bit address bus.
Offers a bit of addressable format.
Special function registers and serial port.
32 input/output lines.
EE
FR

After executing instruction L×I H, 2050 H in the 8085 microprocessor, what will be the
content in the register?
1. A = 50 H
2. B = 50 H
3. H = 50 H
4. L = 50 H
Option 4 : L = 50 H
Concept:
In the 8085 Instruction set, there are four instructions, which belong to the type LXI rp, d16. These
instructions are used to load the 16-bit address into the register pair. We can use this instruction
to load data from the memory location using the memory address, which is stored in the register
pair rp. English Get Started
For example, if the instruction is LXI H, FE50. It means that the FE50 is loaded into the HL register
pair.
The rp can be BC, DE, HL, or SP.
Analysis:
After executing instruction LXI H, 2050 H → register HL pair will be loaded with FE50 H
H = FE H, L =50H
EE
FR

Consider the following statements regarding microprocessor instructions:
1. Compare instruction reads the contents of a particular memory location and copied to a specific
register in the processor.
2. Jumps instruction changes the sequence in which the program is being carried out.
3. Decrement instruction subtracts 1 from the contents of a specified location.
Which of the above statement are correct?
1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3
Answer (Detailed Solution Below) English Get Started
Option 2 : 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
Microprocessor instruction set:
Jump or branch:
This instruction changes the sequence in which the steps of the program are carried
out.
Decrement:
This instruction subtracts 1 from the contents of a specified location.
Compare:
This instruction indicates whether the contents of a register are greater than, less than
or the same as the contents of a specified memory location. The result appears in the
status register as a flag.
Load:
This instruction reads the contents of a specified memory location and copies it to a specified
register location in the central processing unit (CPU)
Store:
This instruction copies the current contents of a specified register into a specified memory
location.
Move:
This instruction is used to move data into a register or copy data from one register to another.
Clear:
English Get Started
This instruction resets all bits to zero.
Add:
This instruction adds a number to the data in some registers.
Increment:
This instruction adds 1 to the contents of a specified location.
Logical:
AND: This instruction carries out the logical AND operation with the contents of a specified
memory location and the data in some register
OR: This instruction carries out the logical OR operation with the contents of a specified
memory location and the data in some register, bit by bit.
Exclusive-OR:
This instruction carries out the logical exclusive operation with the contents of a specified
memory location and the data in some register.
Logical shift (Left or right):
Logical shift instructions involve moving the pattern of bits in the register one place to the left
or right moving ao into the end of the number.
Arithmetic shift (left or right):
Arithmetic shift instructions involve moving the pattern of bits in the register one place to the
left or right but preserving the sign bit at the left end of the number.
Rotate (left or right):
Rotate instructions involve moving the pattern of bits in the register one place to the left or
right and the bit that spills out is written back into the other end.
EE
FR

Top Microprocessors and Microcontrollers MCQ Objective Questions
Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 6 Download Solution PDF
Which instruction of 8051 microcontroller is used for reading data from code memory?
English Get Started
1. MOV
2. MOVC
3. MOVX
4. XCH
Option 2 : MOVC
Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 6 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF
Concept:
Microcontroller:
A microcontroller is a VLSI IC that contains a processor (CPU) along with some other peripherals like
memory (RAM and ROM), time/counter, communication interface, ADC, etc.
→ The difference between a microprocessor and a microcontroller is microprocessor is just a

processor (CPU) and doesn’t have the above peripherals.
Feature of 8051 microcontroller:
1) It is an 8-bit microcontroller i.e. data bus is 8 bit wide.
2) It has 128 bytes of RAM which includes I / P and O / P registers.
3) ROM: It has 4 KB ROM
4) There are two 16-bit timers and counters in 8051 microcontroller: timer 0 and timer 1.
Explanation:
To read the data from code memory 8051 microcontroller uses MOVC instructions.
MOV → Instruction used in data transfer between resister to resister or resister to memory.
2 byte, 1 machine cycle instruction.
MOV X:
Indirectly data transfer, 1 byte, 2 MCs
XCH:
Exchange accumulate with register

English Get Started
1 byte, 1 MCs
Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR

The entire functioning of the microprocessor is controlled by the
1. Arithmetic logic unit
2. General purpose registers
3. Control unit
4. Peripherals interfaced
Option 3 : Control unit
The three basic components of the microprocessor are:
ALU
Control unit
Register unit or register array
English Get Started
Control Unit:
The entire functioning of the microprocessor is controlled by the control unit.

The control unit is connected to all the parts of the microprocessor.
It allocates resources for the execution of an instruction.
It activates necessary circuits in ALU and registers for register array for the execution of an
instruction.
Arithmetic logic unit:
ALU is responsible for carrying out arithmetic and logical instructions in a microprocessor.
It contains different circuits for performing Arithmetic and Logical functions
8085 has 8-Bit ALU
Accumulator:
8085 accumulator is an 8-bit register.

Most 8-bit arithmetic and logical operations will take one operand from the accumulator.
EE
FR

In computer system, RS-232 is a standard which applies for
1. Parallel port
2. Serial port English Get Started
3. Network
4. None of these above
Option 2 : Serial port
RS-232 applies for serial communication transmission of data.
RS 232 C USB (Universal serial Bus)
It can connect with

lower range of USB can cannot with
periphenals higher range of
Comparatively slower peripehenals.
transfer rate Comparatively higher
transfer rate.
E.g.
20 k band
symbol
E.g. 12 mbps
[band = ]
sec
It support hot plug

It does NOT support ability
Hot plug ability Here PC can detect
Here PC can not the process or
detect the process or absence
absence
Note:
Hot plug ability : When computer’s opening system automatically recognize the presence or
absence of any device, while computer is running.
RS232 C
RS → Recommended standard for serial communication
C → virsion (3rd)
EE
FR English Get Started

Which of the following software is used for programming a micro controller?
1. Microsoft Word
2. Microsoft Paint
3. Microsoft Excel
4. Keil
Option 4 : Keil
The microcontroller understands a program which is written in the assembly level or C

language which has to be compiled into a machine level language also called binary language
(composed of ones and zeros).
The file that is programmed is stored on a computer hard disk or memory of the
microcontroller.
Keil uVision is one of the tools that is used in the programming of the microcontrollers.
The software is an integrated development environment (IDE) that integrated a text editor to
write programs, a compiler, and converts source code into a hex file.
EE
FR

English Get Started
Consider the situation where a microprocessor gives an output of an 8-bit word. This is
fed through an 8-bit digital-to-analog converter to a control valve. The control valve
requires 6.0 V being fully open. If the fully open state is indicated by 11111111, the
output to the valve for a change of 1-bit will be
1. 0.061 V
2. 0.042 V
3. 0.023 V
4. 0.014 V
Option 3 : 0.023 V
Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 10 Detailed Download Solution PDF

Solution
Calculation:
For an 8-bit digital to analog converter, there will be 28 combinations.
‘11111111’ is the 256th combination which is a fully open state.
Given the control valve requires 6.0 V to be fully open.
The full-scale output voltage of 6.0 V will be divided into 256 intervals.
The change in the output voltage by a change of 1 bit will be
256 bits → 6 V
6
1 bit → = 0.023 V
256
English Get Started
EE
FR

In 8051 microcontroller the resultant of two numbers added is ________.
1. Erased
2. not stored anywhere
3. stored in the accumulator
4. stored in the register
Option 3 : stored in the accumulator
Accumulator in 8051 microcontroller
The Accumulator is a general-purpose register that is used to store the results of a large
number of instructions.
It can hold an 8-bit (1-byte) value and is the most versatile register the 8051 has due to the
many numbers of instructions that make use of the accumulator.
The accumulator is also identified as register A.
Whenever any arithmetic operation is performed between two numbers, the resultant of
that operation is stored in the accumulator.

English Get Started
EE
FR

With reference to a microprocessor, RISC stands for
1. Redefined Instruction Set Computer
2. Reduced Instruction Set Computer
3. Restructured Instruction Set Computer
4. Regional Instruction Set Computer
Option 2 : Reduced Instruction Set Computer

Solution
Explanation:
A microprocessor is an integrated circuit (IC) which incorporates all the core functions of CPU
(Central Processing Unit).
RISC stands for reduced instruction set computer.
A reduced instruction set computer (RISC) is a computer instruction set that allows a
computer's microprocessor to have fewer cycles per instruction (CPI) than a complex
instruction set computer (CISC).

English Get Started
EE
FR

Direction: The following question consists of two statements, one labeled as the 'Statement (I)' and
the other as 'Statement (II)'. Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer.
Statement (I): The function of the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) in the microprocessor is to perform
data manipulation.
Statement (II): The status register is where data for input to the arithmetic and logic unit is
temporarily stored.
1. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct
explanation of Statement (I)
2. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true but Statement (II) is not the correct
explanation of Statement (I)
3. Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
4. Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
Option 3 : Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false

Solution
Concept:
The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is one of the most important components in microprocessor
and is typically the part of the processor that is designed first. English Get Started
Once the ALU is designed the rest of the microprocessor is implemented to feed operands and
control codes to the ALU.
ALU in microprocessor is to perform data manipulation but data for input to the arithmetic &
logical unit is temporarily stored in 8 bit register called Accumulator.
Status register (flag register) consist of flag bits indicates the status of ALU after data
manipulation.
Hence from the above explanation we can conclude that Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is
false
EE
FR

A microprocessor has eight data lines and sixteen address lines. The microprocessor is of
type -
1. 8 bit
2. 16 bit
3. 20 bit
4. 32 bit
Option 1 : 8 bit
Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 14 Detailed English DownloadGet

Solution PDF
Started
Solution
Characteristics of 8051 Microcontroller
An 8-bit processor.
Data memory or RAM of 128 bytes.
Program memory or ROM of 4 KB.
2 timers of 16 bit each.
8-bit data bus.
16-bit address bus.
Offers a bit of addressable format.
Special function registers and serial port.
32 input/output lines.
EE
FR

Consider the situation where a microprocessor gives an output of an 8-bit word. This is
fed through an 8-bit digital-to-analog converter to a control valve. The control valve
requires 6.0 V to be fully open. If the fully open state is indicated by 11111111, then what
is the output to the valve for a change of 1 bit ?
1. 0.033 V
2. 0.053 V
3. 0.043 V
4. 0.023 V
Answer (Detailed Solution Below) English Get Started
Option 4 : 0.023 V

Solution
Concept:
The resolution is defined as the smallest voltage change that can be measured by the DAC.
The reference voltage is the maximum value that the ADC can convert.
For an n-bit DAC, the resolution is expressed as =

V ref
n
2
Calculation:
Reference voltage (Vref) = 6 V
number of bits = 8
The resolution is = 6/28 = 0.0234 V
EE
FR

English Get Started

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17/01/2024, 15:48 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Microprocessors and Microcontrolle…

English Get Started

Home Mechatronics and Robotics Microprocessors

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer

Last updated on Oct 17, 2023

Latest Microprocessors and Microcontrollers MCQ Objective Questions

In 8051 microcontroller the resultant of two numbers added is ________.

2. not stored anywhere

3. stored in the accumulator

4. stored in the register

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : stored in the accumulator

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English Get Started

Accumulator in 8051 microcontroller

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Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 2:

78xx series ICs are:

4. series and shunt regulated

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : series regulated

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 2 Detailed Solution

Integrated circuit 78xx

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Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 3:

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 3 Detailed Solution

Characteristics of 8051 Microcontroller

Data memory or RAM of 128 bytes.

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Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 4:

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 4 Detailed Solution

The rp can be BC, DE, HL, or SP.

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Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 5:

Consider the following statements regarding microprocessor instructions:

3. Decrement instruction subtracts 1 from the contents of a specified location.

Which of the above statement are correct?

Answer (Detailed Solution Below) English Get Started

Option 2 : 2 and 3 only

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Question 5 Detailed Solution

Microprocessor instruction set:

This instruction subtracts 1 from the contents of a specified location.

This instruction adds a number to the data in some registers.

This instruction adds 1 to the contents of a specified location.

Logical shift (Left or right):

Arithmetic shift (left or right):

Rotate (left or right):