Cot Act. 6

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ILOCOS SUR
SANTA DISTRICT
MABILBILA INTEGRATED SCHOOL
FOURTH PERIODIC EXAM

Statistics and Probability
SY 2022 – 2023
(2nd Semester-4th Quarter)
NAME: _______________________________________DATE: _____________

SECTION: _____________________ SCORE: ________
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the letter of the correct answer on the separate
paper provided.
1. It is the statistical method used in making decisions using experimental data.
A. analytical testing B. hypothesis testing C. observation D. Simple Analysis

2. It is also referred to as a probability of committing an incorrect decision about the null
hypothesis.
A. level of acceptance C. level of hypothesis

B. level of error D. level of significance
3. Which of the following describes a null hypothesis using two-tailed test?
A. H 0 : μ=μ 0 B. H 0 : μ≠ μ0 C. H 0 : μ ≥ μ0 D. H 0 : μ ≤ μ0
4. Using a left-tailed test, which of the following value of z will not fall in the rejection region
where the critical value is – 1.638?
A. – 1.637 B. – 1.639 C. – 1.641 D. – 1.706

5. If the computed z-value is 1.286 and the critical value is 1.383, which of the following
statements could be true?
A. It lies in the rejection region, H 0 must be rejected.

B. It lies in the rejection region, hence we fail to reject H 0.
C. It lies in the non-rejection region, H 0 must be rejected.
D. It lies in the non-rejection region, hence we fail to reject H 0.
6. It is the numerical measure that describes the certain characteristics of a population.
A. parameter B. population C. sample D. statistic

7. What kind of parameter is applied in the given situation? “The mean height of all Grade 11
students is 170 cm.”
A. mean B. variance C. proportion D. standard deviation

8. A study claims that the mean survival time for a certain cancer patient treated immediately
with chemotherapy and radiation is 24 months. Which is the parameter?
“AT M.I.S., WE ARE VALUED FIRST.”

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A. 24 months
B. study claims on cancer
C. mean survival time for a certain cancer patient
D. mean survival time of 24 months with chemotherapy and radiation
9. Powder milk is packed in 1-kilogram bag. An inspector from Department of Trade and
Industry (DTI) suspects that bags may not contain 1 kilogram. A sample of 40 bags produces
a mean of 0.96 kilograms and standard deviation of 0.12 kilogram. In this problem, 0.96
kilogram is _______.
A. population mean B sample mean C. standard deviation D. variance
10. In symbols, what is the parameter in the given claim below?
In 2018, DepEd reported that the proportion of Grade 10 completers who proceeded to Grade
11 is 93%.
A. 𝑝 = 0.93 B. 𝜎 = 0.93 C. µ = 0.93 D. 𝑥̅= 0.93
11. This hypothesis states that there is no difference between population parameters and the
hypothesized value.
A. hypothesis C. alternative hypothesis

B. null hypothesis D. two-tailed hypothesis
12. What is the sign of the alternative hypothesis in a left-tailed test?
A. equal B. less than C. not equal D. greater than

13. A researcher thinks that if expectant mothers use vitamins, the birth weight of the babies will
increase. The average birth weight of the population is 3.9 kgs. What is the alternative
hypothesis?
A. H a : 𝜇 > 3.9 B. H a : 𝜇 < 3.9 C. H a : 𝜇 = 3.9 D. H a : 𝜇 ≠ 3.9

14. What kind of hypothesis is illustrated below?
The mean score of all Grade 11 students is higher than 75.
A. one-tailed test C. null hypothesis

B. two-tailed test D. alternative hypothesis
15. Determine the null and alternative hypothesis.
“It was claimed that the average monthly income of aircraft pilot was ₱116, 714.00. A
random sample of 45 pilots is selected and it is found out that the average monthly salary is ₱
120,000. Using a 0.01 level of significance, can it be concluded that there is an increase in the
average monthly income of pilot?”
A. 𝐻𝑜: µ = ₱116, 714.00, 𝐻𝑎: µ ≤ ₱116, 714.00

B. 𝐻𝑜: µ = ₱116, 714.00, 𝐻𝑎: µ ≠ ₱116, 714.00
C. 𝐻𝑜: µ = ₱116, 714.00, 𝐻𝑎: µ > ₱116, 714.00
D. 𝐻𝑜: µ = ₱116, 714.00, 𝐻𝑎: µ < ₱116, 714.00

REGION I
SANTA DISTRICT
16. If the variance is known, what test statistic is appropriate?
A. t-test C. two-tailed test

B. z-test D. one-tailed test
17. What appropriate tool is applicable if the population is normal, sample standard deviation is
known, and sample is less than 30?
A. t-test C. normal test

B. z-test D. Central Limit Theorem
18. Which of the following symbols is NOT needed when t-test is used in computing values?
A. 𝑛 B. µ C. 𝜎 D. s
19. A cellular battery manufacturer claims that his battery when fully charged has mean life of 24
hours with standard deviation of 4 hours. A dealer randomly chose sample of 35 batteries to
be tested and resulted to 22.5 hours mean life. In the given situation, 22.5 hours is
__________.
A. sample mean C. sample standard deviation

B. number of sample D. population standard deviation
20. According to a study, there is an increase on average monthly expenses of ₱250.00 for cell
phone loads of Senior High School students in the city. Is there a reason to believe that the
amount increased if sample of 60 students has an average monthly expense of ₱280.00 and
the population standard deviation is ₱77.00? What is the tool to be used in computing the test
value?
A. z-test C. left-tailed test

B. t-test D. alternative test
21. In a left-tailed test with 𝛼 = 0.0, what is the critical value of z?
A. -2.576 B. -2.330 C. -1.960 D. −1.645

22. Which of the following defines the area encompassed by the values not included in the non-
rejection region or also the area of the tails of the distribution?
A. critical value C. level of significance

B. rejection region D. population variance
23. For a two-tailed test with variance unknown, n= 16, and 𝛼 = 0.05, what is the critical value?
A. ±2.092 B. ±2.134 C. ±2.145 D. ±2.145

24. Based on the graph, which of the following is TRUE?
A. This is a two-tailed test.

B. This is a right-tailed test.

REGION I
SANTA DISTRICT
C. Level of significance is 0.025.

D. The rejection region is 𝑡 ≤ -1.725.
25. What test statistic will be used if the sample size is below 30?
A. t-test C. population mean

B. z-test D. standard deviation
26. How many samples are best when dealing with t-test?
A. cannot be determined C. smaller than 30

B. exactly D. equal or larger than 30
27. In using t-test for a population mean, we assume that the sample is selected randomly. The
given statement is:
A. always true C. sometimes true

B. always false D. sometimes false
28. If the population standard deviation is unknown, what test statistic is to be used?
A. t-test C. population mean

B. z-test D. standard deviation
29. When should you use the z-test?

I. When you are testing for a population mean
II. When the population standard deviation is given
III. When the sample standard deviation ONLY is given
IV. When you are testing with small sample sizes, n < 30.
A. I and II C. II and IV
B. II and III D. I and III
30. If the computed value is greater than the critical value, then we______________.
A. retain the null hypothesis C. support the null hypothesis

B. reject the null hypothesis D. fail to reject the null hypothesis
31. What does it mean when the null hypothesis is rejected?
A. The null hypothesis is incorrect.

B. The alternative hypothesis is correct.
C. There is a sufficient evidence to support the null hypothesis.
D. There is an insufficient evidence to disprove the null hypothesis.
32. If the t-computed value is 2.115 and the critical value is 2.423, what will be the decision?
A. Reject the null hypothesis.

B. Do not reject the null hypothesis.
C. Reject both the null and alternative hypotheses.

REGION I
SANTA DISTRICT
D. Support both the null and alternative hypotheses.

33. On the given figure below, the t-computed value is 1.217. What conclusion can be drawn?

B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis.
C. Reject both the null and alternative hypotheses.
D. Support both the null and alternative hypotheses.
34. When we fail to reject the null hypothesis, which of the following statements is true?
A. The conclusion is guaranteed.

B. The conclusion is not guaranteed.
C. There is sufficient evidence to back up the claim.
D. There is no sufficient evidence suggesting that the claim is false.
35. It is a value that separates the acceptance region from the rejection region in a normal curve
when testing the hypothesis?
A. t-value C. critical value

B. z-value D. computed value
36. What is the third step in the hypothesis testing procedure?
A. Draw conclusion.
B. State the null and alternative hypotheses.
C. Determine the test statistic and compute it.
D. Find the critical value for the test; then draw the critical region.
37. In a left-tailed test, what will you do if the critical value is less than the computed value?

B. Do not reject the null hypothesis.
C. Reject the alternative hypothesis.
D. Do not reject the alternative hypothesis.
38. The t-computed value is 1.875 and the critical value is 2.080. What conclusion can be drawn?

B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis.
C. Reject the alternative hypothesis.
D. Fail to reject the alternative hypothesis.
39. What should you do if the computed z-value lies in the critical region?

B. Reject the alternative hypothesis.
C. Do not reject the null hypothesis.

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D. Do not reject the alternative hypothesis.

40. After formulating the hypotheses, what is the next step in the hypothesis testing procedure?
A. Draw conclusion.
B. Choose the level of significance.
C. Determine the test statistic and compute it.
D. Find the critical value and draw the critical region.
41. Which of the following is the correct symbol for hypothesized proportion?
A. p0 C. p
B. H p D. H 0
42. What is the correct alternative hypothesis in sentence form of the statement: Ha : p ≠ 0.21?
A. The proportion of male in a certain barangay is 21%.

B. The proportion of male in a certain barangay is fewer by 21%.
C. The proportion of male in a certain barangay is different from 21%.
D. The proportion of male in a certain barangay has increased by 21%.
43. Which of the following words is used in a null hypothesis written in sentence form?
A. equal C. fewer
B. higher D. lower
44. Which of the following statements is true about alternative hypothesis on a population
proportion?
A. It is represented by H a .
B. It is used as a basis to determine the location of the extreme values.
C. It is the competing claim that the parameter is equal to a specific value.
D. It is a claim that the proportion is equal to the hypothesized proportion.
45. Before the opening of classes, parents were asked to answer a survey. Those in favor of
alternative learning mode were 1,900 out of 5,000 randomly selected parents. Using α = 0.10
level, is there enough evidence to conclude that the percentage of parents who are in favor of
alternative learning mode is less than 38%? What is the appropriate alternative hypothesis?
A. H a . : p > .38 C. H a . : p <.38

B. H a . : p = .38 D. H a .: p ≠ .38
46. It is a part of the sample with a particular trait expressed in decimal, percent, or fraction.
A. sample C. sample proportion

B. population D. population proportion
47. It is the symbol used to represent the size of the samples.
A. 𝑛 B. ^p C. p D. x

REGION I
SANTA DISTRICT
48. What is the sample proportion if n = 740 and x = 259?
A. 0.35 B. 0.50 C. 0.56 D. 0.65

49. In a study about household income conducted in a small town, it was found out that 7% of all
families in the town earn less than P4,000 per month. Out of 64 families who were randomly
selected, 10 families earn less than P4,000 per month. Is the sample large enough to use the
Central Limit Theorem?
10 C. Yes , because64 >30

A. No , because <5
64
B. No , because64 (0.07)<5 D. Yes , because64 (0. 93)>5
50. In a learning study, 1,200 respondents were asked if they can assimilate concepts while
watching television wherein 586 said YES. What is the population proportion of those who
said NO?
A. 0.48 B. 0.49 C. 0.51 D. 0. 58


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Republic of the Philippines

FOURTH PERIODIC EXAM

NAME: _______________________________________DATE: _____________

A. analytical testing B. hypothesis testing C. observation D. Simple Analysis

A. level of acceptance C. level of hypothesis

A. – 1.637 B. – 1.639 C. – 1.641 D. – 1.706

A. It lies in the rejection region, H 0 must be rejected.

A. parameter B. population C. sample D. statistic

A. mean B. variance C. proportion D. standard deviation

“AT M.I.S., WE ARE VALUED FIRST.”

A. hypothesis C. alternative hypothesis

12. What is the sign of the alternative hypothesis in a left-tailed test?

A. equal B. less than C. not equal D. greater than

A. H a : 𝜇 > 3.9 B. H a : 𝜇 < 3.9 C. H a : 𝜇 = 3.9 D. H a : 𝜇 ≠ 3.9

A. one-tailed test C. null hypothesis

A. 𝐻𝑜: µ = ₱116, 714.00, 𝐻𝑎: µ ≤ ₱116, 714.00

“AT M.I.S., WE ARE VALUED FIRST.”

16. If the variance is known, what test statistic is appropriate?

A. t-test C. two-tailed test

A. t-test C. normal test

A. sample mean C. sample standard deviation

A. z-test C. left-tailed test

A. -2.576 B. -2.330 C. -1.960 D. −1.645

A. critical value C. level of significance

A. ±2.092 B. ±2.134 C. ±2.145 D. ±2.145

A. This is a two-tailed test.

“AT M.I.S., WE ARE VALUED FIRST.”

C. Level of significance is 0.025.

A. t-test C. population mean

A. cannot be determined C. smaller than 30

A. always true C. sometimes true

A. t-test C. population mean

29. When should you use the z-test?

A. retain the null hypothesis C. support the null hypothesis

A. The null hypothesis is incorrect.

A. Reject the null hypothesis.

“AT M.I.S., WE ARE VALUED FIRST.”

D. Support both the null and alternative hypotheses.

A. Reject the null hypothesis.

A. The conclusion is guaranteed.

A. t-value C. critical value

A. Reject the null hypothesis.

A. Reject the null hypothesis.

A. Reject the null hypothesis.

“AT M.I.S., WE ARE VALUED FIRST.”

D. Do not reject the alternative hypothesis.

A. The proportion of male in a certain barangay is 21%.

A. H a . : p > .38 C. H a . : p <.38

A. sample C. sample proportion

“AT M.I.S., WE ARE VALUED FIRST.”

48. What is the sample proportion if n = 740 and x = 259?

A. 0.35 B. 0.50 C. 0.56 D. 0.65

10 C. Yes , because64 >30

A. 0.48 B. 0.49 C. 0.51 D. 0. 58

“AT M.I.S., WE ARE VALUED FIRST.”

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NAME: ___________________________DATE: _