Ultraviolet (UV) light is a type of electromagnetic radiation that falls between visible light and X-rays on the electromagnetic

spectrum. It can be divided into three categories: UVA or near UV, UVB or middle UV, and UVC or far UV. Here are some
definitions, applications, and uses of ultraviolet light:

1. Definition: Ultraviolet radiation refers to the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that extends from the violet end of the
visible light range to the X-ray region. Its wavelengths range from 400 to 10 nanometer2. Applications and Uses:

- Sterilization and Disinfection: Ultraviolet radiation, especially UVC, is used for sterilizing and disinfecting air, water, and
surfaces in various settings such as hospitals, laboratories, and water treatment plants.

- Sun Tanning: Ultraviolet radiation, mainly UVA and UVB, is responsible for tanning and sunburn.

- Fluorescent Lighting: UV light is used in fluorescent lamps to produce visible light.

- Forensic Investigations: UV light is used in forensic investigations to detect and analyze bodily fluids, fingerprints, and other
evidence.

- Phototherapy: UV light is used in medical treatments such as phototherapy to treat certain skin conditions like psoriasis and
vitiligo.

- Water Purification: UV light is used in water purification systems to kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.

- Insect Control: UV light is used in insect traps and bug zappers to attract and kill insects.

- Mineralogy: UV light is used in mineralogy to identify and study fluorescent min erals