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Group activity
Sketch the graph
of the circle O
whose center is at
(2,3) and radius is
3 units
Guide
questions
1. Identify the coordinates
of the two endpoints.
2. What is the length of
the radius?
3. How do you graph a
circle on a cartesian
plane?
Distance formula
Equation of
the circle
Circle-radius form
Using distance formula to find the length of r,
and the center is not on the origin
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
(𝒙 − 𝒉) + (𝒚 − 𝒌) = 𝒓
Where:
(h,k) – location of the center
r - length of the radius
example
Given center (2,3), diameter is 3
units. What is the equation of
the circle in center-radius form?
example
Write the equation of the circle
with center at C(0,0) and r = 5
units.
example
Write the equation of the circle
with center at point (2,3) and
with the diameter of 10cm.
example
A tourist bus company provides
services within a distance of 80
kilometer radius around their
headquarters. If this service area is
represented graphically, with the
headquarters located at the
coordinate (-3,5), what is the
equation of the circle?
Given the equation of the circle,
identify the center and radius
𝟐 𝟐
1. 𝐱 − 𝟓 + 𝐲+𝟒 = 𝟏𝟔
𝟐 𝟐
2. 𝐱 + 𝟐 + 𝐱+𝟕 = 𝟖𝟏
𝟐 𝟐
3. 𝐱 + 𝟏 + 𝐱−𝟑 − 𝟒𝟗 = 𝟎
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐
4. 𝐱 + + 𝐲− = 𝟔𝟒
𝟐 𝟒
𝟏 𝟐
5. 𝐱 − + 𝐲 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐𝟏
𝟔
Solve the following:
1. Write the equation of the circle given
the center-radius form.
a. Center: (0,0), radius: 4 units
b. Center: (1,-2), radius: 10 units
c. Center: (0,6), radius: 8 units
2. Identify the center and radius of the
given equation of the circle.
𝟐 𝟐
a. 𝐱 + 𝐲 + 𝟑 = 𝟗
𝟐 𝟐
b. 𝐱 + 𝟗 + 𝐲 − 𝟏 − 𝟏𝟒𝟒 = 𝟎

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