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    (Thuvientoan.net) - Phương Pháp Dồn Biến Thừa Trừ Trong Chứng Minh Bất Đẳng Thức - Võ Quốc Bá Cẩn

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    (Thuvientoan.net) - Phương Pháp Dồn Biến Thừa Trừ Trong Chứng Minh Bất Đẳng Thức - Võ Quốc Bá Cẩn

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    [Thuvientoan.net]_Phương Pháp Dồn Biến Thừa Trừ Trong Chứng Minh Bất Đẳng Thức - Võ Quốc Bá Cẩn

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    (Thuvientoan.net) - Phương Pháp Dồn Biến Thừa Trừ Trong Chứng Minh Bất Đẳng Thức - Võ Quốc Bá Cẩn

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    PHUONG PHAP GIAT TOAR | «ich nay), Phave toxin Khds mee mit vidi trong sd a tng poles pip "son bic ie ~ tie" HTH dy 1. Gid ste a, he ferede si shee Ahing cm thia man atbhre=1 Ching minh ring, I 1 1 ; ‘ Ji babeb Pycuta Loi gidi. Dé y ring BDT dit cho xiy ra ding © = 0 nén néu ding din thie ia = bidn dé gidi thi y trong céia ta 1a ddn bién ve trung binh c6ng. Gia str c=min{a,byc} va dat vé trdi ctia BOT trén [A Plaibic). Ta SB chimg minh ashieyz of 22% 24 Sih e442 ) d Ching ta biét ring 1 1 t,t Vb? +be+e? Ve? +cata? 2 Vat +B? + act be+2 va vige tich binh phuong tir Ve +P +actbe+ 22 2 att), ‘ath php Guid Biel “WAH - Re” vo quéc BA CAN (SV BH Y Duge Cén Tho) Trong ba viet nho nay, ching ti xin dieve chia sé cimg han doc mot dons bién giip ching ta gidi quvét diego Rha nhieu hed toxin ve hat cling thie (BDT) ba bien (minh dat mene mit mat evar BLT inn php nay da gaps ching to: gid duege Khai nus hea le hing, bait toxin mui, Chingy 161 xin dire got eh bi 1a d& ding (chi cin mgt burde true cin ki xong), nén ta nghi ring vige dung BDT (*) chite s? 06 gitp ich cho vige dn bién ea ta, Nhumg tiée ring, BDT (*) khéng da manh dé thy hign nhigm vy ny, vi véy ¥ tring eda ta sé 1a thidt Kip mot danh gid chat hon rit nhigu dé sie dung 1 1 22 oe la? + b? + ac + be + 2c? = k(a- bY tuong durong véi 1 \ (aaere Baber -—____4 } @ 4b? +ae+be+ 2c! —Ka—b)? 1 1 : BDT nay cé thé duge thu gon thinh ab} (arbre) Kcr 488422 sac+be)) (Pract AYP bere ek 4? rac the 22 —Ma-bP) ab farbe “@ tacko?\b +bc4c" [Vetvarse ister) hay la 2((atb +e)? -K(@ +B? +2c? +actbe)) (@-tacte2 Xb be te? (ar +b? act be+ 2c? —K(a-b)}) : (orbic? Crarey\Prtere (arate Rabe) Cho a= b =e tim duge ks2. Cho k= 1, BOT ‘trén tro thanh 2(2ab +ac+be-c*) be+e?\2ab+ac+be+ 2c?) pate (@racteyP sterol tact Wb Here) tuong durong voi ab ractbe-e) Katb+e)? 2abracsber2e? "(Fractal ibe) Ta dinh gid duge 2Q@ab tack bo=e2) 5 2ab+ae+be+2e? Va +ac+e! +b bere? zatb+e nén BDT trén hién nhign ding. Nhu véy, ta da thiét lip duge BDT 1 1 22 + 2 Abt vbere ehrcata® J2abractbe+2ct Ta di dén vige chirng minh 1 : 2y2 Ve vab+e ab +ac+be+ 2 sil =+ ae eee ent) act be+ 2c? dé hoan thanh bude dén bién, (a+by (@Fa0+e7) Iva Dat f= ab = va xét ham 8 1 22 E thd = >. ta dé thi 10" Ta Taner SEY 1 22 f-=———_;- _ 7 <0 A(l-c)' =) (2e+e+e2)2 bai vita cé 2A(l-c)? -1) -(t +e+e2) =2(a? + ab+b*)—(2ab+ae+be+2c?) 20 ae <0. Diéu nay chimg 6 ring Fla Flan nghich bide, chang ta thu auye soz (ee hoan tat, tire 1a 66 asbio2 24 5 azh.e} |. Bude dén bién da duge Vige cdn Iai cita ta la ching minh arb arb 2 Pi 24+, ( 272 ‘) Rc mot cng vige kha nhe nhing véi phép chon tham sé trong BDT AM — GM, xin due dinh lai cho ban doc phn nay, 0 KTH dy 2. Cho cde sd ditony abe tha man at bee = 3, Ching minh rang U . I . l | Sa +h +R HHL Seva )+8 6 Loi gidi. D4 ¥ ring BDT trén tro thanh ding thie ching han khi a=b=e=1 hote 3 baent én ¥ twémg ota ta sé fa dén bién vé trung binh cong (dya trén gid thiét cia bai tosin). iis azbze,dn k= $ va 1 I poles cl — aabiek” beth “heabek ta phai chimg minh b+e bte 3 Pla;byc)< : ¥ = edie) ct 7° 2 } kad é ching minh nd, ta s& sir dung ¥ turémg sau: Tim m nhé nhat dé BT sau ding 1 I 4 @aB tk Goth WP 4P4242—mb—oP Plazby lim x¢/(x), tong 46 lim f(x)=a (a0), Baitoan 3, Tim ode gidi han sau: aS eS a) lim 0, A chan Léi gidi. a) Phan tich mau s6 thanh tich cé . hoax 0, klé chita nhan tt (x—-1). Ta co im ys) | MASK (x-1) a 2 Khi a> 0, ke hogea < 0. k chin. Bai toan 2. Tim cdc gidéi han sau : sors b) tim (vi-3r =.) Léi gidi. a) Tac b) Taco = lim —> serx-2's2e41 -x+l 1 9, lim St LE wor 42x] 3 BAITAP LUYEN TAP Tim cée gigi han sau: 2 =n=1-n 1. a) lim. 5 A=n+1 b) Taco b) lim( Vi? +71 -2 + Vie $1 - VP =n). Jim( fi=3x+ Oday chi y do xy se nin x < Ova vf (x) * Déi véi gidi han mot bén cia ham sé nén lw. eft) xl 2.a) im—~—__; sor 8-8 ot] tha vé dang tim f(x), tim in f@ling trong dé lim f(x) = a(a #0). Phuong php dn Bien “anda - gRir (Tiép theo ki trwéc) vo au6c BACAN (SV DH Y Dutac C&n Tha) Gat +B? +0°(a?+3b* =) > (a? +B + 2ab=e Lai cé 36(a? +b? +2ab+c*) 90(a+b) +2(3a? + 3b: 2ab)) = Lét gidt, Khong mét tinh tng quit, gia st a? + 6b? + 26c7 —45c(a+b) +S2ab c=min {a,b,c}. Trude hét, ta chimg minh = 26(c —a(c— b) + 6a + 60 —19c(a+ b)+26ab be a > 6a’ +66" -19c(a+b) + 26ab >38ab-19c(a-b) > 0, nén BDT tren ching, Ba +a’ (a+b) + Bay Tigp theo. ta sé ching minh 2a? +20° ay. BBT nay tuong duong véi Pct) ae +262) ab era 3e ) Ba op ae OSE +3 42a) 18/4 2 " STO Do pad) +a~b< 2a +E), =2ab) nén ta chi cin ching minh i ¢ c)(a? +36? +c*), Gas Wes (Mere (OQ +4te-3-2) — 20, 1(2P =3¢?) 2 ma 223 nenRDT ttn bila ahien ding Cooking 194 ching mis BOT a That vay 5@P +30 aga BDT tén hidn shiés ding. Diag thie xdy ra khi va chi khi a=b=c hoge 3, cling ch hail Thi du 4. Cho edo sé duong a, b, ¢ thea man a+b~c =3. Ching minh rang Vi cli ¥ sing Ma viet [gi BDT can chimg minh dusi dang 4 +4c2 Ga 27)* La +0? B Khong mét tinh tong quét, gid sty a= masta, b,c} Ap dung BT Cauchy - Schwarz, ta c6 da? = 4b? + 4c? —27 2 4a? + 2(b +e) nén BBT tren duge suy ra tie (4a? + 206 +6)? —27) = f 1 Néu 4a? +2@+ hién nhién ding, Trong trong hop ngugc lai, 4p dung BDT ma ta da thiét lap wong Thi du 2 & trong s6 390 (12/2009). ta cd Vi thé, chi cin chimg mink (4a? +82? —3¢a+ 2197) Ta thiy BDT nay twong duong voi (a-n4(a-sn? , 2F@ +P) 1@ mot BOT hién mhién dung. Ding thie say 1s ra khi va chi khi a=b=c=1 hode a va cac hon vi tuong tng. ‘

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