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SPEAKING: Focus on Useful Expressions

1. Expressing preferences
- I like / I don’t like … - I love / I hate ….
- I enjoy …. - I prefer …
- I’m interested in … - I can’t stand …
- I’m keen on … - I’m fond of …

2. Expressing agreement and disagreement


- If you ask me, … - I’m in favour of / I’m against …
- In my opinion, … - Well, I feel that …
- I agree / I don’t agree … - I think it would be better to …

3. Talking about facts


- Did you know that …?
- Actually, …
- In fact, …

4. Talking about past habits and experiences


- I used to / I didn’t use to… - I got used to …
- As a young child … - When I was …
- In the past … - A few years ago …

5. Talking about how the past affects the present


- I’ve started to … - I’ve stopped …
- I’ve changed my mind because… - I’ve been influenced by …

6. Describing people
- He looks as if … - She is the kind of person who …
- He seems quite … - She finds it easy / difficult to …

7. Describing feelings and relationships


- I feel happy / upset / tense when … - I dislike / I hate …
- It makes me angry / upset when I … - I can’t stand it when …

8. Making predictions
- I think that … - I believe that …
- In the future, … - Ten years from now, …
- In fifteen years, … - Maybe I’ll …
- I’m sure / certain that …

9. Talking about plans


- I plan to … - I intend to …
- I hope to … - Next year, …
- I’m (not) going to …

10. Reporting statements


- I said (that) … - I told her (that) …
- They announced (that) … - We heard (that) …

11. Reporting questions


- I asked if … - He enquired if …
- I wanted to know if … - We wondered if …

12. Making hypotheses


- If we don’t …, we won’t … - It’s likely / unlikely that …
- If I could …, I would … - I wish …
- There is a chance that … - Don’t … until you …

13. Talking about consequences and results


- … so I decided to … - … as a result of …
- … because of … - That’s why I …
- This is how … - That’s the reason why …

14. Making suggestions, giving advice and warning


- Should we …? - You should (not) …
- You could … - You’d better (not) …
- If I were you, I would (not) … - It’s (not) a good idea to …
- She recommended (that) … - He suggested (that) …

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