Bacani Jomar,

Gadiano May Ailyn,

Ignacio, Rogelyn,

Mendenilla, Riza Mae,

GE STS 3-3

In Health
• Toxicity: Some nanomaterials may pose health risks due to their toxicity when interacting with
biological systems.
• Bioaccumulation: Nanoparticles might accumulate in organs or tissues over time, leading to
potential long-term health effects.
• Immunological Effects: The immune system's response to nanoparticles could trigger adverse
reactions or hypersensitivity.
• Inhalation Risks: Airborne nanoparticles could be inhaled, potentially causing respiratory
problems.
• Cross-Blood Barrier Effects: Nanoparticles might cross the blood-brain barrier, raising concerns
about neurological effects.
• Genotoxicity: Nanoparticles may have the potential to cause genetic damage in cells.
• Drug Delivery Challenges: Nanotechnology in medicine may face challenges related to precise
drug delivery and unintended consequences.
• Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may exhibit allergic responses to certain nanomaterials.
• Cancer Risk: The solubility of nanoparticles plays a crucial role in cancer development, as poor
solubility increases the surface area to volume ratio, heightening chemical and biological
reactivity. This heightened reactivity poses a significant risk, potentially leading to cancerous
growth.
• Nanoparticles stimulate lung neurons, affecting the central nervous system and
cardiovascular autonomic function. Upon entering circulation, they trigger an acute
inflammatory reaction, with the immune system releasing cytokines, potentially leading to cardiac
events.

In Environment
• Eco-toxicity: Nanoparticles released into the environment may adversely affect aquatic and
terrestrial ecosystems.
• Bioaccumulation in Food Chains: Nanoparticles entering food chains could accumulate and
impact the health of organisms higher in the chain.
• Soil Contamination: Nanoparticles may persist in soil, potentially affecting plant growth and soil
ecosystems.
 • Water Pollution: Runoff containing nanomaterials may contaminate water sources, posing risks to
aquatic life
• Ecosystem Disruption: Nanotechnology applications could disrupt natural ecosystems and
biodiversity.
• Persistent Nanoparticles: Some nanoparticles may resist degradation, leading to long-lasting
environmental impacts.
• Airborne Nanoparticles: Nanoparticles released into the air may have implications for air quality
and respiratory health.
• Waste Management Challenges: Proper disposal and management of nanomaterial-containing
waste pose challenges.
• Energy Consumption: The production and application of nanotechnology may contribute to
increased energy consumption.
• Loss of Species: Disruption caused by nanomaterials may contribute to the decline or loss of
certain species.
• The accumulation of nanoparticles in the soil, particularly copper oxide, lanthanum oxide, cerium
oxide, and nickel oxide, can reduce the rate of photosynthesis and transpiration of plants growing
in the soil.
In Economy
• Market Volatility: Rapid advancements in nanotechnology may lead to market volatility and
uncertainties. Although products made possible by nanotechnology will initially be expensive luxury
or specialist items, once availability increases, more and more markets will feel the impact.
• Job Displacement: Automation driven by nanotechnology may lead to job displacement in certain
industries
• Resource Inequality: Access to and control over nanotechnology resources may exacerbate global
economic inequalities.
• Intellectual Property Challenges: Issues related to patenting and intellectual property rights could
hinder innovation and economic growth.
• High Research and Development Costs: The high cost of nanotechnology research and
development may limit widespread adoption.
• Market Monopolies: Dominance by a few companies in nanotech markets may limit competition
and innovation.
• Trade Imbalances: Varied nanotech capabilities among nations may lead to trade imbalances.
• Regulatory Compliance Costs: Stringent regulations may increase compliance costs for
businesses involved in nanotechnology
• Market Instability: Rapid changes in nanotech markets may lead to economic instability for certain
sectors.
• Ethical Concerns: Public distrust or ethical concerns about nanotechnology may impact market
acceptance and growth.
• Automation and the widespread use of nanotechnology may lead to job losses in certain industries.
Reference:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4477780/?fbclid=IwAR2yNbPPCgHarzMoqwZRsJdY6nYB1qZCdyOfUB_Hwtk1_xE_DEl8yutPjDE

https://www.sun.edu.ng/knowledgebase-articles/advantages-disadvantages-of-
nanotechnology/?fbclid=IwAR3tLOdxHakv_LZRG3gEjniRnFNHHwyx0BKiFK8XUOkH3JB0H2FBjetsWBc#:~:text=Nanotechnology%20in%20Economic%20Upheaval&text=Some%20technol
ogies%20and%20materials%20may,may%20result%20in%20job%20losses

https://www.env-health.org/IMG/pdf/17-_NANOTECHNOLOGY_AND_HEALTH_RISKS.pdf

https://www.nano.gov/sites/default/files/pub_resource/nanotechnology_and_the_environment_app_imp.pdf