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5 Inte TutA Answer
5 Inte TutA Answer
Solutions
x 1 8x 1
1. (i) dx dx ln 1 4 x 2 C
1 4x 2
8 1 4x 2
8
x 1 1 2x 2 1
(ii) dx 2 dx ln x 2 2 x 1 C
x 2x 1
2
2 x 2x 1 2
1 2
1 1 1
(iii) x ln x 2 dx ln x 2
x
d x x
2 ln x 2
dx ln ln x 2 C
2
3x 3
1
1
(iv) x ln 3x ln 3x dx ln ln 3x C
d x
1 e 2 x 1 2e 2 x 1 2 x 1 e2 x 1
(v) d x d x d x ln 1 e C ln 2 x C
e2 x 1 1 e2 x 2 1 e 2 x 2 2 e
1 ex 1 2e x 1
(vi) x
dx dx x dx ln 2e x 1 C
2e 2e 1
x
2 2e 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 x 1 6 6
2. (i) dx dx tan C tan 1
( x 1) C
2x 4x 5
2
2 ( x 1) 32
2
2 32 3
2
6 3
(ii)
1 1 1 1 1
dx
2
dx
2
dx
1 12 x 4 x 2 3x x 2 x 32
1 10 2
4 4
1 x 3 1 10
sin 1 2
C sin 1 (2 x 3) C
2 104 2 10
1 1 t 1
(iii) 3 t 2t
2
dt
2 (t 1)
2
dt sin 1
2
2
C
(iv)
1 1 1 1 1 x 1 6 6
3 2( x 1) 2
dx
2 ( x 1) 2
2 3
dx
2 32
tan 1 C
6
tan 1 ( x 1) C
3
3
2
1 1 13 x 3 13
(v) x 2
6x 4
dx
( x 3) 13
2
dx
26
ln
x 3 13
C
Page 1 of 7
1 1 2 2 x 1
(vi) dx dx ln C
1 2x x 2
2 ( x 1) 2
4 2 x 1
2x 2 4 4
3. (i)
x 1 x 2 2 x 1 9 x 1 9 x 2 9 2 x 1
2x 2 4 4
( x 1)( x 2)(2 x 1) dx 9 x 1 9 x 2 9 2 x 1 dx
2
ln x 1 2 ln x 2 ln 2 x 1 C
9
1 1 1 1
(ii) 2 2
x (1 x) x x 1 x
1 1 1 1
x 2 (1 x) dx x x 2 1 x dx
1
ln x ln 1 x C
x
x 1
ln C
1 x x
1 1 2x
(iii) 2
x(2 x 1) x 2 x 1
2
1 1 2x
x(2 x2 1) dx x 2 x 2 1 dx
1 4x
ln x 2 dx
2 2x 1
ln x ln 2 x 2 1 C
1
2
2 x 2 x 21 x3 1 2x 3
4. (i) x2 9 dx 2 x2 9 dx 2 dx 2 x 2 9 dx x 2 9dx
1 1 x
2 x ln x 2 9 3 tan 1 C
2 3 3
1 x
2 x ln( x 2 9) tan 1 C
2 3
u 1 2u 1 1 1
(ii) u 2
u 1
du 2
2 u u 1
du 2
2 u u 1
du
1 2u 1 1 1
2 du du
2 u u 1 2 (u 2 ) 34
1 2
1 1 1 u 1
ln u 2 u 1 3 tan 1 3 2 C
2 2 2 2
1 3 3
ln u 2 u 1 tan 1 (2u 1) C
2 3 3
Page 2 of 7
sec3 sec 3 tan 3 d (sec 3 sec3 tan 3 ) d
2
5. (i)
1 1
tan 3 sec 3 C
3 3
1
4sin 2 d 2 2sin 2 2 d 2 (1 cos 4 ) d 2 sin 4 C
2
(ii)
2
2 tan 1
(iii) 2
2 d 2 (sec 2 2 1) d (3 sec 2 2 ) d 3 tan 2 C
2
1 1 1
(iv) sin 2 sin 4 d 2 (cos 6 cos 2 ) d 12 sin 6 4 sin 2 C
1 1 1 1 1
(v) 1 cos 4 d 1 (2 cos 2
2 1)
d
2 cos 2
2
d sec 2 2 d tan 2 C
2 4
cosec(ln ) cot(ln ) 1
(vi)
d cosec(ln ) cot(ln ) d cosec(ln ) C
Page 3 of 7
6. Find the exact values of the following integrals:
ln 2 (e x e x ) 2 ln 2 e
2x
2 e2 x
(i) 0 e2 x
dx 0 e2 x
dx
ln 2
ln 2 1
(1 2e 2 x e 4 x ) dx x e 2 x e4 x
0
4 0
1 1 1
ln 2 0 1
4 64 4
33
ln 2
64
3
3 x3 1 3 ( x 1)( x x 1)
2
3 x3 x 2
(ii) 2 x 1
dx
2 x 1
dx ( x 2 x 1) dx x
2
3 2 2
9 8
9 3 2 2
2 3
29
6
x
1
1 1
(iii) 0
2 x 2
dx sin 1
2 0 4
1 x
1 1 1 1 1 2x 1 1
dx dx
1 1
(iv) dx tan 1 x ln(1 x 2 ) ln 2
0 1 x 2 0 1 x 2
2 0 1 x 2 0 2 0 4 2
(v) y
0 x
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
2 1 2
0
x 2 2 x 3 dx ( x 2 2 x 3) dx ( x 2 2 x 3) dx
0 1
1 2
x 3
x 3
x 2 3x x 2 3x
3 0 3 1
1 8 1
1 3 4 6 1 3
3 3 3
4
Page 4 of 7
7. N03/I/3
By sketching the graphs of y e x and y e x , or otherwise, solve the inequality
e x e x 0 .
Hence find
3
4
e x e x dx ,
Giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Solution
e
3 3 0
e x e x dx e x e x dx e x dx
x
4 0 4
3 0
e x e x e x e x
0 4
e3 e 3 2 2 e 4 e 4
70.8 (3 s.f.)
8. N04/II/3
Write down constants A and B such that, for all values of x ,
6 x 16 A(2 x 4) B .
1 6 x 16
Hence find the exact value of 2 dx .
2 x 4 x 13
Solution
A3 , B4
1 6 x 16 1 2x 4 1 1
2 x 4 x 13
2
dx 3 2
2 x 4 x 13
dx 4 2
2 x 4 x 13
dx
1 1 1
3ln x 2 4 x 13 4 dx
2 2 ( x 2) 2 9
x 2
1
1
3 ln18 ln 9 4 tan 1
3 3 2
3ln 2
3
Page 5 of 7
9. N06/I/10
Prove that sin 3 3sin 4sin 3 .
[The formulae for sin 2 and cos 2 may be quoted without proof.]
Hence evaluate
1
sin 3 d .
3
Solution
LHS sin 3
sin(2 )
sin 2 cos cos 2 sin
2sin cos 2 (1 2sin 2 ) sin
2sin (1 sin 2 ) sin 2sin 3
3sin 4sin 3 RHS (Proved)
1
1
3sin sin 3
1
3 1 3
0 0
3 3 3
sin d d 4 cos cos 3
4 12 0
3 1 3 1
8 12 4 12
5
24
3 9x2
10. N04/I/13 Use partial fractions to evaluate dx , giving your answer in an
2 ( x 1) 2 ( x 2)
exact form.
9x2 A B C
Let
x 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 x2
2 2
Sub x 1 : B 3
Sub x 2 : C 4
Sub x 0 : A 5
9x2 5 3 4
x 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 x 2
2 2
Page 6 of 7
3 9x 3 5 3 4
x 1 x 2 dx
2 2
2 x 1
x 1
2
x 2
dx
3
3
5ln x 1 4 ln x 2
x 1 2
3
5ln 2 4 ln 5 4 ln 4 3
2
3
4 ln 5 5ln 2 8ln 2
2
3
4 ln 5 3ln 2
2
11. N08/I/5(i)
1
1
3
Find the exact value of dx .
0 1 9 x2
Solution
1
1 1 13 1
0
3
1 9x2
d x
9 0 1 x 2
dx
9
1
3
tan 1 3 x 3
9 0
1 3
tan 1
3 3
1
33
9
Page 7 of 7