Applied Chemistry

ENERGY
Prepared by:
Ms. Glemarie Joy U. Enriquez, LPT
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

02
01 03
FORMS OF
RENEWABLE AND ENERGY TRANSFORMATION
NONRENEWABLE
OF ENERGY
RESOURCES
ENERGY
• Greek word “en-ergon” which
means ―in-work‖ or ‗work content‘
• amount of force or power
• capacity of a system to do work
• exists in everybody whether they
are human beings or animals or
non living things
• intimately related to power
 LAW OF ENERGY
CONSERVATION
It states that energy can
neither be created nor
destroyed - only
converted from one form
of energy to another.
 CLASSIFICATION
OF ENERGY
Renewable Nonrenewable
Energy Energy
 01.
RENEWABLE AND
NONRENEWABLE
RESOURCES
RENEWABLE RESOURCES
• It is the energy which is generated from
natural sources and can be generated
again and again as and when required.
• They are available in plenty and by far
most the cleanest sources of energy
available on this planet.
 TYPES OF RENEWABLE
RESOURCES

WIND HYDRO SOLAR

BIO-FUEL

GEOTHERMAL
WIND ENERGY
• Also known as wind power,
describes the process by which wind
is used to generate electricity.
• Airflows can be used to run wind
turbines.
• Wind turbines convert the kinetic
energy in the wind into mechanical
power.
HYDOPOWER ENERGY
• It is a renewable source of energy
that generates power by using a
dam.
• Is a form of energy that harnesses
the power of water in motion—such
as water flowing over a waterfall—
to generate electricity.
SOLAR ENERGY
• It is the energy derived from the sun
through the form of solar radiation.
• Photovoltaic cells which convert
sunlight into electricity.
PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS
• It is also known as a solar cell, is an
electronic component that generates
electricity when exposed to photons,
or particles of light.
• This conversion is called the
photovoltaic effect, which was
discovered in 1839 by French
physicist Edmond Becquerel.
SOLAR ENERGY
Characterization of Solar Technology

ACTIVE SOLAR PASSIVE SOLAR

ACTIVE SOLAR
Active solar techniques include the use of
photovoltaic panels and solar thermal
collectors to harness the energy.
PASSIVE SOLAR
Passive solar techniques refers to the use of
the sun's energy for the heating and cooling
of living spaces by exposure to the sun.
BIO-FUEL ENERGY
Liquid bio-fuel is usually either bio-
alcohol such as bioethanol or an oil
such as bio-diesel.

Bioethanol Biodiesel
 BIOETHANOL
• Bio-ethanol is an alcohol made
mostly from sugar and starch crops.
• With advanced technology being
developed, celluloic biomass, such
as trees and grasses, are also used as
feed stocks for ethanol production.
 BIOETHANOL
• Ethanol can be used as a fuel for
vehicles in its pure form, but it is
usually used as a gasoline
additive to increase octane and
improve vehicle emissions.
• Bio-ethanol is widely used in USA
and in Brazil
 BIODIESEL
• Bio-diesel is made from vegetable
oils, animal fats or recycled greases.
• It can be used as a fuel for vehicles in
its pure form, but it is usually used as
a diesel additive to reduce levels of
particulates from diesel-powered
vehicles.
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
• Geothermal energy is the heat within
the earth.
• It is contained in the rocks and
fluids beneath the earth’s crust and
can be found as far down to the
earth‘s hot molten rock, magma.
NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES
• A nonrenewable resource is a natural resource
that cannot be re-made or regrown at a scale
comparable to its consumption.
• Types of Nonrenewable Resources

NUCLEAR OIL COAL NATURAL GAS

NUCLEAR ENERGY
• Nuclear fission uses uranium to
create energy.
• Nuclear energy is a nonrenewable
resource because once the uranium
is used, it is gone!
COAL, PETROLEUM, AND GAS
• Coal, petroleum, and natural gas
are considered nonrenewable
because they can not be replenished
in a short period of time.
• These are called fossil fuels.
• Fossil Fuels take thousands of years
to form naturally and cannot be
replaced as fast as they are being
consumed.
 Learning Check!
As a student, how are you
going to protect our
resources in your own way?
02.
FORMS OF
ENERGY
 FORMS OF ENERGY

POTENTIAL ENERGY KINETIC ENERGY

• Energy at rest. • Energy at motion.

• Also known as stored • Motion of waves, atoms,
energy and the energy molecules, electrons, and
of position. objects.
 TYPES OF
POTENTIAL ENERGY

ELASTIC NUCLEAR
CHEMICAL GRAVITATIONAL
POTENTIAL
CHEMICAL ENERGY
The energy stored in food, fuel and
battery is chemical potential energy.

ELASTIC ENERGY
It is present when we stretch object like
the rubber band and spring.
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Nuclear energy is the energy in the
nucleus, or core, of an atom.

GRAVITATIONAL
POTENTIAL ENERGY
An object that is raised to a high point
above the ground has gravitational
potential energy.
 TYPES OF KINETIC
ENERGY

RADIANT THERMAL SOUND

ELECTRICAL MECHANICAL
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Electrical Energy is delivered by tiny
charged particles called electrons, typically
moving through a wire.

RADIANT ENERGY
Radiant energy is the energy that
travels by waves or particles.
THERMAL ENERGY
Thermal energy is similar to radiant energy
in that both can be experienced in the form
of heat or warmth.

SOUND ENERGY
Sound is the movement of energy
through a substance – like air or water
– and is caused by vibrations.
MECHANICAL ENERGY
It is literally the energy associated with the
mechanical movement of an object.
 03.
TRANSFORMATION
OF ENERGY
ENERGY TRANSFORMATION
• Energy transformation is a change from
one form of energy to another.

ELECTRICAL THERMAL
 LEARNING CHECK!
1 2

CHEMICAL MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL LIGHT

LEARNING CHECK!
3 4

LIGHT CHEMICAL ELECTRICAL THERMAL

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF ENERGY
https://youtu.be/1hmQhsDbVG4

Depict the
message shown
in the picture.
THANK
YOU!