INDEX

1. Acknowledge
2. Abstract
3. Introduction
4. Objective
5. Hypothesis
6. Materials Required
7. Theory
8. Procedure
9. Data
10. Conclusion
 Acknowledgment
In the accomplishment of this project successfully, many
people have best owned upon me their blessing and the
heart pledged support, this time I am utilizing to thanks all
the people who have been concerned with biology project.
Primarily I would thank God for being able to complete this
project with success. Then I would like to thank my principal
and physics teacher Ms. Adheena Ashraf whose valuable
guidance has been the ones that helped me patch this project
and make it full proof success, her suggestions and
instructions has served as the major contributor towards the
completion of the project. Then I would like to thank my
parents and friends who have helped me with their valuable
suggestions and guidance has been helpful in various phases
of the completion of this project. Last but not the least I
would like to thank my classmates who have helped me a lot.
 Abstract
The principle of fluid pressure is transmitted in the machines
defined in "Pascal’s law" and it discovers the force direction.
The direction of the force in the fluid container gets directed
to the pressure point and the change of force occurs
everywhere. The principle of Pascal’s is associated with fluid
mechanics. The application of this force transmission
principle applied in modern days is the hydraulic system
which is based on "Pascal’s law" published around 1650 by
Blaise Pascal.
In this experiment we are going to find Pascal’s law and it’s
applications.
 Introduction
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) was a French mathematician,
physicist and philosopher.
The current probability theory was created by him. Between
1646 and 1648, he also developed the idea of pressure and
demonstrated Pascal's law, which states that pressure in a
fluid is transmitted through the fluid in all directions. Pascal's
law says that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid will be
transmitted without a change in magnitude to every point of
the fluid and to the walls of the container. The pressure at
any point in the fluid is equal in all directions. Through the
application of Pascal's law, a static liquid can be utilized to
generate a large output force using a much smaller input
force, yielding important devices such as hydraulic presses.
 Objective
To study Pascal's law and its applications, explain Pascal's
law of fluids and predict how pressure will change in a
stationary fluid.
 Hypothesis

If you ever used household items for Pascal's Law, then it

would be able to tell if it float or sunk with water. because if
you put pressure on a liquid then the air in the object would
have that same pressure in it

Materials Required
-> Matchsticks
-> Bottle
-> Rubber Balloon
-> Twine
 Theory

The pressure always acts normal to the surface. The pressure

force has no component tangential to the surface. The
pressure force acting on the surface of a finite area which is
in contact with the fluid is distributed over the surface. The
resultant force is obtained by integration: 𝑭𝒑 = 𝑷 ⅆ𝑨 where A
is the surface area.
Pascal's law says that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid
will be transmitted without a change in magnitude to every
point of the fluid and to the walls of the container. The
pressure at any point in the fluid is equal in all directions.
 PROCEDURE

❖Prepare the matchsticks by cutting off the heads of the

matches and discarding the tail ends.

❖ Fill the bottle to the brim with water.

❖ Drop the matchstick-heads into the bottle.

❖ Cover the mouth of the balloon tightly over the bottle

opening.

❖Press your finger on the balloon ‘diaphragm’ covering

the mouth of the bottle.
 DATA

Pascal's law says that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid

will be transmitted without a change in magnitude to every
point of the fluid and the walls of the container. The pressure
at any point in the fluid is equal in all directions. A pressure
change at any point in a confined incompressible fluid is
transmitted throughout the fluid such that the same change
occurs everywhere.
.
 CONCLUSION
The dynamics of effective compression therapy are explained
by Pascal's Law, which states that when pressure is applied
on a fluid (a muscle or muscle group) in a closed container
(fascia muscularis and compression bandage), there is an
equal increase at every other point in the container.
 REFERENCE
https://www.britannica.com/science/Pascals-principle
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/pascals-law
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_law
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Pascal
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fprezi
.com%2Fg8bf6ygqbyig%2Fpascals-law%2F&psig=AOvVaw1x
EDDtKypN_oRQ49zabIQK&ust=1693923235903000&source
=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBAQjRxqFwoTCMj
Yi_mRkYEDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD