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Unit 5
Unit 5
Chemistry
Book 1B
Topic 2 Microscopic World I
Content
Content
5.7 Isotopes
5.8 Relative masses of atoms
5.9 The arrangements of electrons in
atoms
Key terms
Summary
Unit Exercise
malleable (可展的)
ductile (可延的)
brittle (易碎)
A simple model of
an atom
w The nucleus (原子核) contains protons and neutrons.
w A cloud of rapidly moving electrons surrounds the nucleus.
Relative Position in
Particle Symbol Relative mass
charge atom
Proton p 1 +1 in nucleus
Neutron n 1 0 in nucleus
1 spinning
Electron e– –1 around
1 836 nucleus
Structure of a
hydrogen atom and
a lithium atom
The convention for showing the atomic number and mass number of a
chlorine atom
properties Carbon-12 12
6 C
State how the isotopes are similar and how they are different, in terms of
protons, neutrons and electrons.
The isotopes have the same number of protons and electrons, but different
numbers of neutrons.
%
w A helium atom ( 42 He ) is &' of the mass of a
12
carbon-12 ( 6 C ) atom. Its relative isotopic mass = 4
A
Suppose there are 100 neon atoms. You would have 90.48
atoms of 20Ne, 0.27 atom of 21Ne and 9.25 atoms of 22Ne.
orbit 軌道
a) non-metals / metalloids
b) non-metals / metalloids
c) neutrons
d) electrons
e) atomic number
f) mass number
g) electron shells
h) electronic arrangement
Answer:A
Jing Kung Educational Press All Rights Reserved
Unit 5 Atomic structure
Answer:A
Answer:B
Jing Kung Educational Press All Rights Reserved
Unit 5 Atomic structure
Answer:A
A /(
'%Cr
,5
B 4.Rb
,*
C 4*Y
*&
D %(Zr Answer:C
Explanation:
In ,*
4*Y,number of neutrons = mass number – atomic number
= 89 – 39
= 50
&% &%
A 5C and .N
%( %(
B &,Ar and '(Ca
'% /'
C &'Mg and '%Cr
'(5 '(, Answer:D
D ,'Pb and ,'Pb
Explanation:
Isotopes are different atoms of an element which have
the same number of protons but a different number of
neutrons.
A Smaller than 85
B Between 85 and 86
C Between 86 and 87
Answer:B
D Larger than 87
Explanation:
The element contains a higher percentage of isotope of
mass number 85 but a lower percentage of isotope of mass
number 87. Hence the relative atomic mass of the element is
probably between 85 and 86 (actual value is 85.56).
A 3.0 Explanation:
B 6.5 Relative atomic mass of lithium
5 ×&(.( - . ×*(.(
C 6.9 =
&(( Answer:C
D 9.5 = 6.9
A 14 14 14
B 15 16 15
C 18 22 18
D 19 20 19
Explanation: Answer:D
Potassium is a metal. Its atom has
19 protons.
A 14 14 14
B 15 16 15
C 18 22 18
D 19 20 19
Explanation: Answer:D
Potassium is a metal. Its atom has
19 protons.
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
Explanation:
The electronic arrangement of a
neon atom is 2,8.
Answer:B
(1) Argon
(2) Hydrogen
(3) Silicon
Answer:D
Jing Kung Educational Press All Rights Reserved
Unit 5 Atomic structure