Day 12 ENG 5

Computer graphics

WARM UP:
https://www.menti.com/aldhv22wotxg

READING
Title: Understanding the World of Computer Graphics

Introduction:
Computer graphics is a dynamic and ever-evolving field that plays a crucial role in various
aspects of our daily lives. It encompasses a wide range of technologies, techniques, and
applications, all aimed at creating, manipulating, and displaying visual content using
computers. In this text, we will explore the fundamental concepts, history, and diverse
applications of computer graphics, providing an overview for both beginners and those
seeking a deeper understanding of this exciting field.

The Fundamentals of Computer Graphics:

Computer graphics is built upon a foundation of fundamental principles:

Raster and Vector Graphics: Graphics can be categorized into raster and vector formats.
Raster graphics are composed of pixels and are ideal for realistic images, while vector
graphics use mathematical formulas to create scalable and crisp visuals.

Color Models: Understanding color spaces such as RGB and CMYK is essential in
computer graphics. These models help represent and manipulate colors accurately.

Image Formats: Different image formats, including JPEG, PNG, GIF, and TIFF, serve
various purposes. Knowledge of these formats is vital for efficient image processing and
storage.

Algorithms and Rendering: Computer graphics algorithms are responsible for generating
and rendering images. They include techniques like ray tracing, texture mapping, and
shading to create lifelike visuals.

History of Computer Graphics:

The history of computer graphics is a fascinating journey from its humble beginnings to its
present state of art. Key milestones include:

Early Computer Graphics: The origins of computer graphics can be traced back to the
1950s and 1960s when early computer systems were used to create basic images and
simulations.

The Pioneering Work: Pioneers like Ivan Sutherland and Edwin Catmull made significant
contributions to the field with innovations like Sketchpad and the development of
fundamental rendering techniques.

The Birth of Video Games: The video game industry played a pivotal role in the
popularization of computer graphics. Games like Pong, Pac-Man, and Space Invaders
brought graphics to the masses.

3D Graphics and Special Effects: The late 20th century witnessed a surge in 3D graphics,
with advancements in rendering and animation techniques that paved the way for modern
CGI in movies and video games.

Applications of Computer Graphics:

Computer graphics has a broad range of applications, including:

Entertainment: Video games, movies, and virtual reality rely heavily on computer graphics
for creating immersive and captivating experiences.

Design and Art: Graphic design, digital art, and architectural visualization benefit from the
precision and creativity offered by computer graphics software.

Scientific Visualization: Complex data can be comprehensively visualized and analyzed

using 3D models and interactive graphics, aiding research and understanding.

Engineering and CAD: Computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided engineering

(CAE) are essential tools in industries like manufacturing, architecture, and aerospace.

Medical Imaging: Computer graphics plays a crucial role in medical imaging, assisting in
diagnostics, surgery planning, and medical education.

In conclusion, computer graphics is a multidisciplinary field that combines art, science, and
technology to create visually stunning and functional content. It has transformed how we
perceive and interact with the world and continues to push the boundaries of what is
possible. As a university teacher, you can delve deeper into these topics and engage your
students in discussions about the latest trends and innovations in computer graphics.

TRUE FALSE
After reading go to link and play the quiz:
https://wordwall.net/play/63748/211/393

Screen shot your score and Upload it in Padlet

The link only can be accessed until 23.59 today.

Speaking/ Writing
Choose 4 Questions from the 8 Question provided, you can either
answer your question through audio (https://vocaroo.com/) or
writing. Upload your to PADLET
1. How has computer graphics impacted your daily life, and in what ways do you
think it will continue to do so in the future?
2. In what ways do you see computer graphics being used in your field of study or
future career, and how might you use it to enhance your work?
3. Reflect on a specific example of computer graphics that you found particularly
impressive or inspiring, and explain why it stood out to you.
4. Discuss the ethical considerations surrounding the use of computer graphics in
various industries and fields. How do you think these considerations should be
addressed?
5. Imagine a future where computer graphics technology has advanced significantly.
How do you envision it being integrated into everyday life and what potential benefits
or challenges do you foresee?
6. How do you think computer graphics can be used to address social or
environmental issues? Provide specific examples.
7. What are some potential drawbacks or limitations of relying heavily on computer
graphics in various industries and fields?
8. Reflect on the role of creativity in computer graphics. In what ways do you think
creativity is important in this field, and how can it be fostered?

NOTE:
Thank you very much for your understanding, I really appreciate it.
I am really sorry for the issues I made. God Bless you