An Industry Oriented Mini Project Report on

IOT Smart Women Security System

Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

IN

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Submitted By

E.Archana 208R1A0413

Faraz 208R1A0414

H.Jhansi 208R1A0415

J.Joshua 208R1A0416

Under the Guidance of

D.HEMALATHA

Assistant Professor

ECE DEPARTMENT

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING

(Approved by AICTE, UGC Autonomous, Accredited by NBA, NAAC)

Kandlakoya (V), Medchal, Telangana.

2023-24

ii
 CMR ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(Approved by AICTE, UGC Autonomous, Accredited by NBA, NAAC) Kandlakoya

(V), Medchal, Telangana.

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Industry Oriented Mini-Project work entitled “IOT Smart

Women Security System” is being submitted by E.Archana bearing Roll

No:208R1A0413, Faraz bearing Roll No:208R1A0414,H.Jhansi bearing Roll No:
208R1A0415, J.Joshua bearing Roll No:208R1A0416 in Batch IV-1 semester, Electronics
and Communication Engineering is a record bonafide work carried out by them during
the academic year 2023-2024.The results embodied in this report have not been
submitted to any other University for the award of any degree.

INTERNAL GUIDE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

D.HEMALATHA Dr. SUMAN MISHRA

EXTERNAL EXAMINER
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We sincerely thank the management of our college CMR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

for providing during our project work.

We derive great pleasure in expressing our sincere gratitude to our principal

A.S.REDDY for his timely suggestions, which helped us to complete the project work
successfully.

It is the very auspicious moment we would like to express our gratitude to Dr.
SUMAN MISHRA, Head of the Department, ECE for his consistent encouragement
during the progress of this project.

We take it as a privilege to thank our project coordinator

Dr.T.SATYANARAYANA, Associate professor, Department of ECE for his ideas that
led to complete the project work and we also thank his continuous guidance, support and
unfailing patience, throughout the course of this work.

We sincerely thank our project internal guide Mrs.D.HEMALATHA, Assistant

professor, Department of ECE for his guidance and encouragement in carrying out this
project.
 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the project work entitled “IOT Smart Women

Security System” is the work done by us in campus at CMR ENGINEERING COLLEGE,

Kandlakoya during the academic year 2023-24 and is submitted as Industry oriented
Mini Project in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY in ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
from CMR ENGINEERING COLLEGE, HYDERABAD.

E.Archana 208R1A0413

Faraz 208R1A0414

H.Jhansi 208R1A0415

J.Joshua 208R1A0416
 CONTENTS

CHAPTERS PAGE

LIST OF FIGURES i

ABSTRACT ii
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Overview of the Project 1

CHAPTER-2 LITERATURE SURVEY 4

CHAPTER-3 PROPOSED SYSTEM 7

CHAPTER-4 EMBEDDED SYSTEM 9

4.1 Embedded systems 9

4.2 History 10

4.3 Tools 11

4.4 Resources 11

4.5 Real Time Issues 12

4.6 Need for embedded systems 12

4.7 Debugging 12

4.8 Explanation of embedded systems 13

4.8.1 Software Architecture 13

4.8.2 Stand Alone Embedded System 15

4.8.3 Real-Time Embedded System 15

4.8.4 Network Communication Embedded System 16

4.9 Applications of embedded systems 16

4.9.1 Consumer Applications 16

4.9.2 Office Automation 17

CHAPTER-5 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 18

5.1 Introduction to Microcontrollers 18

5.2 Crystal Oscillator 19

5.3 Architecture 19

5.4 Pin diagram of Arduino UNO 27

5.5 Regulated power supply 30

5.5.1 Introduction 30

5.6 Introduction to Capacitors 33

5.7 LED 35

5.8 LCD Display 37

5.9 Buzzer 39

5.10 Current consumption 43

CHAPTER-6 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION 49

6.1 Express PCB 49

6.2 Preparing express PCB for first use 49

6.3 The interface 50

6.4 Design Considerations 51

CHAPTER-7 CONCLUSION 57

Conclusion 57

References 58
 LIST OF FIGURES

S.NO NAME OF THE FIGURE PAGE NO

1 Fig 3.1 Block diagram 7

2 Fig 4.1 A modern example of Embedded System 10

3 Fig 4.2 Network communication embedded systems 16

4 Fig 4.3 Automatic coffee makes equipment 17

5 Fig 4.4 Fax machine 17

6 Fig 4.5 Printing machine 17

7 Fig 5.1 Micro-controllers 18

8 Fig 5.2 Pin Diagram of ATMEGA328 26

9 Fig 5.3 Pin Diagram of Arduino UNO 27

10 Fig 5.4 Regulated power supply 31

11 Fig 5.5 Circuit Diagram of Regulated power supply 31

with LED connection

12 Fig 5.6 DB107 32

13 Fig 5.7 Construction of a capacitor 33

14 Fig 5.8 Electrolytic Capacitor 33

15 Fig 5.9 Voltage Regulator 34

16 Fig 5.10 Resistor 35

17 Fig 5.11 Color Bands In Resistor 35

19 Fig 5.13 Inside of a LED 36

20 Fig 5.14 Electrical Symbol & Polarities of LED 37

21 Fig 5.15 IOT ESP8266 Module 41

22 Fig 5.16 Wi-fi module 47

23 Fig 6.1 Tool bar necessary for the interface 50

 IOT BASED SMART WOMAN SECURITY SYSTEM
ABSTRACT

This Project presents an automotive localization system using GPS and IOT, alert over IOT
for woman security. The system permits localization of the woman and transmitting the
position to the rescue team as a short message (SMS) and over Internet. The system can be
interconnected with the car alarm system and alert the surrounding people to help woman.
This security tracking system is composed of a GPS receiver, Microcontroller and IOT
module. When woman need help that time she will press security alert switch then GPS
Receiver gets the location information from satellites in the form of latitude and longitude
with alert through IOT. The Microcontroller processes this information and this processed
information is sent to the certain person using IOT modem. The presented application is a
low cost solution for woman in risk. The proposed solution can be used in other types of
application like child security, woman security, where the information needed is requested
rarely and at irregular period of time (when requested).