a.

source B shows the growing strength of Germany before 1914

b. Britain was worried about Germany's rise in the 1930s for several reasons first
The United Kingdom was facing a domestic economic recession, declining military
power, and declining international status. In order to delay the outbreak of war
and maintain its status as a major power, the United Kingdom chose to adopt an
appeasement policy toward Germany. This was actually an attitude of appeasement and
connivance.

Second The decline of Britain’s economic strength and international status after
World War I was the fundamental reason for Britain’s appeasement policy towards
Germany in the 1930s.

Third The influence of peace thoughts and the lack of military strength also
prompted Britain to appease and condone Germany in the 1930s.

These factors combined to cause Britain to feel special anxiety and concern about
the rise of Germany.

c. Germany became a great power before 1914 for a variety of reasons. Firstly,
Germany had achieved a series of military victories in the 19th century,
establishing its influence in Europe and beyond. Germany's defeat of France in the
Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 marked a significant turning point, as it united all
German states under Prussian leadership and established Germany as the dominant
power in Europe.

Secondly, Germany had achieved significant economic growth during this period, with
a strong industrial revolution that propelled the country forward. Germany's
economy was booming and it became one of the largest economies in the world, with a
strong focus on heavy industry, coal and steel production. This economic growth led
to a surge in German imperialism, with Germany carving out colonies in Africa and
Asia to secure resources and markets.

Thirdly, Germany's rise as a great power was also due to its political system. The
German Empire was created in 1871, establishing a strong central government and a
unified German state. This political stability and strength allowed Germany to
project its power effectively both domestically and internationally. Germany also
had a highly trained and skilled army, which was able to project its military power
across the globe.

Fourthly, Germany's cultural and scientific achievements were also significant

during this period. The German Enlightenment had a profound impact on European
culture and thought, with German writers, philosophers and scientists making
significant contributions to the intellectual development of Europe. The German
universities became some of the most prestigious in the world, attracting students
from across Europe and beyond.

In conclusion, Germany became a great power before 1914 due to its military
victories, economic growth, political system and cultural and scientific
achievements. However, Germany's rise as a great power also coincided with other
great powers such as Britain, France and Russia, which were also jostling for
influence and territory across the globe. This competition ultimately led to the
First World War in 1914, which would prove to be a watershed moment for Germany and
Europe.