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Cet Aprs STP CBRN 0308 508
Cet Aprs STP CBRN 0308 508
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National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory
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P.O. Box 18070
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Pittsburgh, PA 15236
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Procedure No. CET-APRS-STP-CBRN-0308
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DETERMINATION OF CBRN NITROGEN OXIDE
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TEST PROCEDURE (STP)
1.
c o PURPOSE
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This test establishes the standard procedure for ensuring that the level of protection
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provided by CBRN Nitrogen Oxide Gases (Nitrogen Dioxide) Service Life Test, Air-Purifying
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Respirators Standard Test Procedure submitted for Approval, Extension of Approval, or
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examined during Certified Product Audits meet the certification requirements set forth in
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42 CFR Part 84, Subpart G, Section 84.63(a)(c)(d); Volume 60, Number 110, June 8,
e
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1995 and the Statement of Standard for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear
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(CBRN) Full- Facepiece Air- Purifying Respirator (APR) Dated March 7, 2003.
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2.
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GENERAL
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This STP describes the Determination of CBRN Nitrogen Dioxide Service Life Test, Air-
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Purifying Respirators Standard Test Procedure in sufficient detail that a person
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r o o py
knowledgeable in the appropriate technical field can select equipment with the necessary
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resolution, conduct the test, and determine whether or not the product passes the test.
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3. EQUIPMENT/MATERIAL
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The list of necessary test equipment and materials follows:
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3.1.1. Miller Nelson Research Model 401 Flow-Temperature-Humidity Control
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System or equivalent. This system is an automated system to control the
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airflow, temperature, and humidity of an air supply for an operating
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system. Laboratory air and distilled water are supplied to the unit. The unit
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output is air of the variable volume/flow dependant on the size of unit
n t r o p
(10% of max flow to max flow in liters per minute (Lpm) ± 2%), and
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relative humidity (10%–98% ± 3%) and temperature (20ºC–30º 0C ±
n c o 0.3%).
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U o l l
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Approvals: 1st Level 2nd Level 3rd Level
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Procedure No. CET-APRS-STP-CBRN-0308
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Revision: 1.1
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3.1.2 EdgeTech Dew Prime II Hygrometer, Model 2000 or equivalent. A micro-
r o l p y
processor based programmable chilled mirror dew point hygrometer . The
hygrometer uses the dew point and ambient temperature to calculate the
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relative humidity. Ambient temperature range is: -50ºC to 130ºC ± 0.2ºC;
o d
relative humidity is 1% to 95% ± 0.5%.
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3.1.3 Labview software developed for NIOSH Service Life Testing
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Interscan Corporation Model RM-15-0 nitrogen dioxide detector or
c o o
equivalent. This detector is an electrochemical voltammetric sensor.
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Detector range: 0 - 1999 ppm, resolution: 1 ppm.
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3.1.5e Interscan Corporation Model RM-15-2 nitrogen dioxide detector or
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equivalent. This detector is an electrochemical voltammetric sensor.
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Detector range: 0 - 19.99 ppm, resolution: 0.01 ppm.
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3.1.6
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Interscan Corporation Model RM-54-1 nitrogen oxide detector or
equivalent. This detector is an electrochemical voltammetric sensor.
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Detector range: 0 - 199.9 ppm, resolution: 0.1 ppm.
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3.1.7 Mass Flow Controller, Brooks Instruments, variable flow rate depending
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on use.
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3.1.8 Read out and Control Electronics, Brooks Instruments, Model 0154,
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Power supply and controller for the Brooks Mass Flow Controller or
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equivalent. The flow controllers are an integrally mounted control valve
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module with which stable gas flows can be achieved. Various flow rates
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are used with an accuracy of ± 0.7 % of rate and ± 0.2 % full scale.
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3.1.9 Dry Gas Meter. Must have NIST traceable calibration certificate.
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3.1.10 Certified cylinders of 200 parts per million and 1 parts per million
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nitrogen dioxide in nitrogen.
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3.1.11 Certified cylinders of 25 parts per million nitrogen oxide in nitrogen.
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3.1.12 Nitrogen dioxide cylinder, 2.5 percent purity.
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3.2 Test fixture for mounting canisters.
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3.3
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The test chamber consisting of a 12" x 11½" x 7" air tight metal box with door
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opening lined with gasket material. Two ½" bulkhead Swaglok® fittings located
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on the backside of the test chamber for the introduction of the test concentration
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and for the exit of the test fixture. This fixture is not commercially available.
Procedure No. CET-APRS-STP-CBRN-0308
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3.4
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Resistance tester consisting of a vacuum source capable of delivering 85 Lpm, a
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6-inch water column slant manometer or electronic manometer and connections
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appropriate for items being tested. See description in RCT-APR-003 and RCT-
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APR-007.
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4. TESTING REQUIREMENTS AND CONDITIONS
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4.1 This test procedure is only valid if the respirator system has first completed
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NIOSH Standard Test Procedure entitled Determination Of Durability Test For
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Environmental And Transportation Conditions And Rough Handling Drop Test
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On Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear (CBRN) Air-Purifying Respirators
(APR) And Canisters Standard Test Procedure (STP).
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4.2 Prior to beginning any testing, all measuring equipment to be used must have
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been calibrated in accordance with the manufacturer's calibration procedure and
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schedule. At a minimum, all measuring equipment utilized for this testing must
have been calibrated within the preceding 12 months using a method traceable to
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the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
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4.3
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Any laboratory using this procedure to supply certification test data to NIOSH
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will be subject to the provisions of the NIOSH Supplier Qualification Program
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(SQP). This program is based on the tenets of ISO/IEC 17025, the NIOSH
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Manual of Analytical Methods and other NIOSH guidelines. An initial complete
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quality system audit and follow on audits are requirements of the program.
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Additional details of the Program and its requirements can be obtained directly
c o l e d
from the institute.
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Precision and accuracy (P&A) must be determined for each instrument in
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accordance with laboratory procedures and NIOSH/NPPTL guidance. Sound
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practice requires, under NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, demonstrating a
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tolerance range of expected data performance of a plus or minus 25% of a 95%
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confidence interval of the stated standard requirement. NIOSH/NPPTL P&A
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tolerance can be higher but not lower.
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4.5
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Compressed gas cylinders must meet all applicable Department of Transportation
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requirements for cylinder approval as well as retesting / requalification.
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4.6 Normal laboratory safety practices must be observed. This includes safety
U Program.
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precautions described in the current NIOSH Pittsburgh Health and Safety
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4.6.1
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Safety glasses, lab coats and hard-toe shoes must be worn at all times.
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Procedure No. CET-APRS-STP-CBRN-0308
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4.6.2 Workbenches must be maintained free of clutter and non-essential test
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equipment.
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When handling any broken glass laboratory equipment, lab technicians
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and personnel must wear special gloves, which protect against lacerations
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or punctures.
4.7
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Please refer to Material Safety Data Sheets and the NIOSH Health and
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Safety Manual for the proper protection and care in handling, storing, and
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c o disposing of the chemicals and gases used in this procedure.
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5. PROCEDURE
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Note: Reference Section 3 for equipment, model numbers and manufacturers. For
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calibration purposes use those described in the manufacturer's operation and
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maintenance manuals.
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Follow individual instruction manuals for set up and maintenance of equipment
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used in this procedure prior to beginning testing. Malfunctioning equipment must
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be repaired or replaced and properly set up and calibrated before starting all tests.
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5.2. After the manufacturer's specified warm-up period, adjust instruments to read
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zero and make adjustment for Labview software to read 0 ppm. Calibrate both
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nitrogen dioxide analyzers and the nitrogen oxide analyzer using the certified gas
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cylinder containing the 1 ppm or 200 ppm nitrogen dioxide and 25 ppm nitrogen
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oxide. During calibration make adjustment for Labview software to read the
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appropriate concentration for each detector.
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Set up test equipment as shown in Figure 1. The humidity reading controlled by
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the Miller Nelson system and monitored the Dew Point Hygrometer. The sample
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pickup for the hygrometer is place into the air stream via a tee after the Miller
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Nelson and before the introduction point of challenge agent. The thermocouple
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for the hygrometer is placed in the challenge gas stream immediately before the
test chamber.
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5.4
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Verify the following equipment is on:
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5.4.1
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Miller Nelson Unit.
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Air and water supplies.
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5.4.3 NIOSH Service Life Apparatus Controller software program.
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5.4.4 Nitrogen dioxide cylinder, 2.5 percent purity.
Procedure No. CET-APRS-STP-CBRN-0308
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5.5
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Establish the correct humidity and temperature as per the test standard in
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paragraph 6.3.
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o n 5.6
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Set the airflow to the required airflow for the test and the number of test being run
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at one time. Verify the airflow from the test fixture using the appropriate dry test
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meter.
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5.7
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Weigh and record initial weight of the test canister on Test Data Sheet.
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5.8 Take initial inhalation and exhalation resistances of the canister mounted on the
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facepiece and canister alone as described in RCT-APR-003 and RCT-APR-007.
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Record the values on Test Data Sheet.
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5.9 Mount canister onto test fixture and place in testing chamber.
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5.10
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Divert 0.5 Lpm airflow from airflow line to the nitrogen dioxide challenge
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detector.
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5.11
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Ensure that the nitrogen gas is ready for immediate flushing of regulator through
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the purge valve.
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Turn on nitrogen dioxide cylinder.
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5.13
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Establish the test concentration of 200 ppm nitrogen dioxide.
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5.14
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Direct challenge concentration airflow into test chamber.
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Start timer. Monitor effluent concentration using both the nitrogen dioxide and
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nitrogen oxide analyzers. Monitor upstream and downstream temperatures
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throughout testing, record beginning and final temperatures on the test data sheet.
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5.16 Run test until breakthrough of 1 ppm nitrogen dioxide or 25 ppm nitrogen oxide is
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observed or minimum service life is surpassed. Record this data on the test data
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sheet.
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5.17 Direct challenge concentration airflow away from test chamber.
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5.18 Weigh and record final weight of the test canister on Test Data Sheet.
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5.19
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Take final inhalation and exhalation resistances of the canister mounted on the
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facepiece and canister alone as described in RCT-APR-003 and RCT-APR-007.
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Record the values on Test Data Sheet.
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Procedure No. CET-APRS-STP-CBRN-0308
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5.20 Repeat steps 5.7 through 5.21 for each test described in section 6.3.
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5.21
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Allow clean air to purge through system for 10 - 15 minutes.
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6. PASS/FAIL CRITERIA
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6.1. The criterion for passing this test is set forth in 42 CFR Part 84, Subpart G,
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o n6.2.
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This test establishes the standard procedure for ensuring that:
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84.63 Test requirements; general.
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t r o p y
(a) Each respirator and respirator component shall when tested by the applicant
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and by the Institute, meet the applicable requirements set forth in subparts H
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through L of this part.
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(c) In addition to the minimum requirements set forth in subparts H through L of
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this part, the Institute reserves the right to require, as a further condition of
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approval, any additional requirements deemed necessary to establish the quality,
c o n o
effectiveness, and safety of any respirator used as protection against hazardous
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atmospheres.
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(d) Where it is determined after receipt of an application that additional
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requirements will be required for approval, the Institute will notify the applicant
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in writing of these additional requirements, and necessary examinations,
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inspections, or tests, stating generally the reasons for such requirements,
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examinations, inspections, or tests.
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6.3 Nitrogen oxide gases (Nitrogen dioxide) test for CBRN canisters
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6.3.1. Resistance to airflow of both canister and system will be taken before and
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after each test.
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6.3.2 Three canisters will be tested at 64 Lpm, continuous air flow, 25 % ± 5 %
t r o p
relative humidity (RH), 25 oC ± 5 oC, and 200 ppm nitrogen dioxide.
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Minimum service life will be 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 or 120 minutes as per
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manufacturer request.
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Three canisters will be tested at 64 Lpm, continuous air flow, 80 % ± 5 %
o
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relative humidity (RH), 25 oC ± 5 oC, and 200 ppm nitrogen dioxide.
o n t
Minimum service life will be 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 or 120 minutes as per
manufacturer request.
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Procedure No. CET-APRS-STP-CBRN-0308
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6.3.4 Three canisters will be tested at 100 Lpm, continuous air flow, 50 % + 5
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Minimum service life of 5 minutes.
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6.3.5 End of service life concentration is 1 ppm nitrogen dioxide or 25 ppm
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nitric oxide.
7.
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RECORDS AND TEST SHEETS
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c o 7.1. All test data will be recorded on the NITROGEN DIOXIDE SERVICE LIFE test
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data sheet.
7.2.
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All videotapes and photographs of the actual test being performed, or of the tested
t r o p y
equipment shall be maintained in the task file as part of the permanent record.
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c o n7.3.
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All equipment failing any portion of this test will be handled as follows:
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7.3.1. If the failure occurs on a new certification application, or extension of
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approval application, send a test report to the RCT Leader and prepare the
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hardware for return to the manufacturer.
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7.3.2. If the failure occurs on hardware examined under an Off-the-Shelf Audit
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the hardware will be examined by a technician and the RCT Leader for
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cause. All equipment failing any portion of this test may be sent to the
t r o o p
manufacturer for examination and then returned to NIOSH. However, the
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hardware tested shall be held at the testing laboratory until authorized for
c o l e d
release by the RCT Leader, or his designee, following the standard
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operating procedures outlined in Procedure for Scheduling, and Processing
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Post-Certification Product Audits,
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RB-SOP-0005-00.
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8. ATTACHMENTS
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8.1
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Bench Top Set-Up.
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8.2
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Data Sheet.
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Procedure No. CET-APRS-STP-CBRN-0308
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Revision History
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Revision l Date
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20 September 2004 Historic document
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1.1 13 December 2005 Update header and format
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No changes to method
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