GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF NURSING

G.S.V.M CAMPUS KANPUR

ANALGESICS

SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
Mrs. NISHA YADAV MS. MANSI
NURSING TUTOR MSC(N)FIRST YEAR
GOVT. COLLEGE OF NURSING GOVT. COLLEGE OF NURSING
KANPUR KANPUR

SUBMISSION ON – 18/10/2023
 IDENTIFICATION DATA

NAME : MS. MANSI

SUBJECT : PHARMACOLOGY
TOPIC : ANALGESICS
DATE OF PRESENTATION :
VENUE : BSC (N) 1YEAR CLASSROOM
TIME :
DURATION : 45MIN
GROUP : BSC(N)
GROUP SIZE :
TEACHING METHODS : LECTURE CUM DISCUSSION
AV AIDS : PPT, CHARTPAPER, CHALKBOARD
NAME OF SUPERVISOR : MRS. NISHA YADAV
PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE : STUDENTS MIGHT HAVE SOME KNOWLEGDE REGARDING
MEANING OF ANALGESICS AND NAMES OF SOME ANALGESICS
DRUGS.
GENERAL OBJECTIVES: After the completion of the practice teaching the students will have in-depth knowledge regarding the
analgesics their mechanism of action, classification, doses, indication, adverse effect and nursing responsibilities while using analgesics .

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: After the completion of the practice teaching the students will be able to-
 Introduce analgesics.
 Define analgesics.
 Classify analgesics.
 Introduce opioid analgesics.
 Explain natural opioid analgesics drugs.
 Describe synthetic opioid analgesics drugs.
 Introduce Non opioids (NSAIDs).
 Classify NSAIDs drugs.
 Summarize the topic.
 Recaptulization.
 Conclude the topic.
S.N TIME SPECIFIC TEACHING AV EVALUATION
O. OBEJECTIVE CONTENT LEARNING AIDS
S ACTIVITY

1. 2min. Introduce INTRODUCTION T – Teacher PPT What you

analgesics will assess understand by
The word analgesic derives from Greek word an (without) the previous analgesics?
and algos (pain). Drugs that selectively inhibit the knowledge by
perception (sensation) of pain. Analgesic any drug that asking the
relieves pain selectively without blocking the conduction of question.
nerve impulses, markedly altering sensory perception, or
affecting consciousness. This selectivity is an important L - students
distinction between an analgesic and an anaesthetic. will be
answering the
following
question.
2. 1min. Define DEFINITION T – teacher Chart What is
analgesics will define paper analgesic?
A drug that selectively relieves pain by acting in CNS or on analgesics
peripheral pain mechanism, without significantly altering after asking
consciousness. the following
question.

L - student
will
answering the
following
question and
will be seeing
towards ppt.
3. 3min Classify CLASSIFICATION OF ANALGESICS T – teacher PPT What is the
analgesics will explain classification of
(1) Opioid analgesics (narcotic analgesics) the analgesic
 Natural opioid analgesics classification drugs?
 Morphine of analgesics
drugs in
 Codeine
detail by
 Methadone
using ppt.
 Semisynthetic opioids
 Diacetylmorphine L - students
 Oxymorphone will take
 Pholcodines write notes
 Synthetic opioid and will listen
 Fentanyl, pethidine its attentively.
(2) Non opioid analgesics(non-narcotic)
4. 2min. Introduce opioid OPIOID ANALGESICS T – teacher PPT What do you
analgesics will introduce understand by
opioid opioid
(INTRODUCTION)
analgesics analgesics?
Opioid refers broadly to all compound related to the opium a
and assess the
natural product derived from Poppy plant. They don’t have
previous
anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic action. Long term
knowledge by
administration produces physical depended on and
asking the
addiction.
following
questions.

L – students
will be
answering the
following
questions.
5. 8min Explain natural NATURAL OPIOID ANALGESICS T – teacher P What is the
opioid will explain P mechanism of
analgesics drugs.  MORPHIN – It is a potent analgesics drug it is also about the T action of
called gold standard drug for treating severe pain. It morphine morphine?
has high potential for addiction. which comes
under the
 Dose and route natural opioid
 Mechanism of action analgesics by
 Pharmacokinetics using ppt.
 Indications
 Contraindication L – students
 Adverse effect will be seeing
 Nursing responsibilities towards ppt
and will write
the notes.
 CODEINE
 Dose and route
 Indication
 Contraindication
 Adverse effects
 Nursing responsibility

T- teacher P
SYNTHETIC OPIOID
6. will explain P
7min
Describe synthetic T
synthetic opioid Synthetic opioids are a class of drug manufactured in opioid drugs
analgesics drugs. laboratories and designed to have a chemical structure which by using ppt.
is similar to opioids naturally derived from opium poppy.
L -students
 FENTANYL will listen
  Dose and route attentively.
 Indication
 Adverse effects
 Contraindications
 Nursing responsibilities

7. 1min. Introduce Non NON-OPIOID(NSAIDs) T - teacher P What is the

opioids will introduce P other name of
(NSAIDs) non opioid T non-opioid?
They have analgesics, anti- inflammatory and antipyretic
drugs.
effects. All the NSAID acts by inhibiting the synthesis of
prostaglandins, which occurs at sites of tissue inflammation
and produce their analgesics effects peripherally. These
drugs are safer than opioids produce fewer side effects and
L- students
not addicting.
will listen
attentively
and will
answer the
following
questions.

8. 2min. Classify CLASSIFICATION T -teacher P What is the

NSAIDs drugs will classify P classification of
(A) Nonselective COX inhibitors (traditional NSAIDs by T non-steroidal
NSAIDs) using ppt. anti-
1. Salicylates: Aspirin inflammatory
2. Propionic acid derivatives: Ibuprofen, Naproxen. L- students drugs?
3. Anthranilic acid derivative: Mephenamic acid will be seeing
 4. Aryl-acetic acid derivatives: Diclofenac, Aceclofenac. towards ppt
5. Indole derivative: Indomethacin. and write the
6. Pyrazolone derivative: phenylbutazone, notes.
Oxyphenbutazone.

(B) Preferential COX-2 inhibitors - Nimesulide,

Meloxicam, Nabumeton.

(C) Selective COX-2 inhibitors - Celecoxib, Etoricoxib,

Parecoxib.

(D) Analgesic-antipyretics with poor anti-inflammatory

action
Paracetamol, Metamizol, Propiphenazone.

9. 15min. Describe NONSELECTIVE COX INHIBITORS T – teacher P

nonselective cox (1) Salicylates will describe P
inhibitors drugs. nonselective T
 ASPIRIN cox inhibitors
 Pharmacokinetics drugs by
 Mechanism of action using ppt.
 Dose and Route
 Indication L – students
 Contraindication will write
 Adverse effects notes.
 Nursing responsibilities

(2) Propionic acid derivatives:

 IBUPROFEN
 Pharmacokinetics
 Dose and route
  Indications
 Adverse effect
 Contraindications
 Nursing responsibilities

(3) Anthranilic acid derivative:

 MEPHENAMIC ACID
 Pharmacokinetics
 Dose and route
 Indication
 Adverse effects

(4) Indole derivative:

 INDOMETHACIN
 Pharmacokinetics
 Dose and route
 Indication
 Adverse effect
 Contraindication

(B) Preferential COX-2 inhibitors:

 NIMESULIDE
 Mechanism of action
 Dose and route-
 Indication
 Contraindications
 Side effects
 Nursing responsibilities
(C) Selective COX-2 inhibitors:
  CELECOXIB
 Dose and route
 Indication
 Adverse effects
 Contraindications
 Nursing responsibilities

(D) Analgesic-antipyretics with poor anti-inflammatory

action:

 PARACETAMOL
 Mechanism of action
 Pharmacokinetics
 Dose and route
 Indication
 Adverse effect
 Contraindications
 Nursing responsibilities

10. 1min. Summarize the SUMMARIZATION T- teacher Chalk

topic. will ask the board
Today’s class we have seen introduction of analgesics, students to
definition, Classification of analgesics, natural opioid summarize
analgesics drugs, synthetic opioid analgesics drugs, the topic.
introduction of non-opioids (NSAIDs) and their
classification.
Student will
summarize
the topic one
by one.
11. 1min. Recaptulize the RECAPITULIZATION
 topic.
(Q1) What are the natural opioids drugs?
(Q2) What are the drugs involved in synthetic opioid
analgesics?

12. 1min. Conclude the CONCLUSION T - teacher

topic will conclude
Analgesics drugs useful in reducing pain and improving the the topic
quality of life but have their own spectrum of adverse using ppt.
effects. Monitoring of the patient while using analgesics in
very important to prevent the patient for further L – students
complications. will recall
what is been
taught them
during class.
13. 1min. ASSIGNMENT

Write down classification of NSAIDs.

Date of submission – /10/2023
Marks 10
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

 Tripathi KD, Textbook of Essential of medical pharmacy, 6th edition, Jaypee brother’s medical publisher(P)LTD; published by Jitendra P
Vij; 2003, page no. 184- 200.

 Sharma k Suresh, textbook of Textbook of pharmacology, Pathology and Genetics for Nurses, 2nd edition, Jaypee brother’s publisher;
2013, page no. 164-169.

 Kee, Hayes, cuistion Mc, Textbook of pharmacology A Nursing Process Approach, 7th edition, Elsevier publisher; 2012, page no. 365 –
367.

Internet references

 http://www.addictioncenter.com/opiates/syntheticopioids.
 https://nurselabs.com.
 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20786190.2019.1610228