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NOTES To FS FUND 101 CY 2023
NOTES To FS FUND 101 CY 2023
The financial statements of PENR Office RXI-4 were authorized for issue on IPSAS
January 20, 2024, as shown in the Statement of Management Responsibility for 1.63(b)
Financial Statements signed by Mr. Alberto N. Bandiola, the PENR Officer of IPSAS 14.26
PENRO Davao Del Sur.
The Department of Environment and Natural Resources existed by virtue of IPSAS 1.150
Executive Order 192 was issued on June 10, 1987, by then-President Corazon IPSAS ,
C. Aquino. It envisioned the Philippines as a country of lush forests, clear
skies and waters, bountiful land; strong and dynamic nation of empowered
people living in dignity, at peace with each other, and in harmony with nature.
The PENR Office RXI-4 is among the 73 provincial offices created to provide
better access to its rural and upland clientele and beneficiaries, along with the
Department’s mission to be the dynamic force to protect, preserve, and
manage the environment in partnership with the people’s initiative towards
sustainable development.
The PENR Office RXI-4 started its operation on September 16, 1988, to attain
the following objectives of the department:
generations.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with and comply with the IPSAS 1.129
International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) issued by the Commission IPSAS 2
on Audit per COA Resolution No. 2014-003 dated January 24, 2014. IPSAS 6
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost unless
stated otherwise. The Statement of Cash Flows is prepared using the direct method.
The financial statements are prepared on an accrual basis in accordance with the IPSAS 1, 6
International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS).
a. Financial assets
Financial assets within the scope of IPSAS 29-Financial Instruments: IPSAS 29.10
Recognition and Measurement are classified as financial assets at fair value IPSAS 30.31
through surplus or deficit, held-to-maturity investments, loans and
receivables, or available-for-sale financial assets, as appropriate. The
PENR Office RXI-4 determines the classification of its financial assets at
initial recognition.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a IPSAS 29.40
time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace
(regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date that the
PENR Office RXI-4 commits to purchase or sell the asset.
The PENR Office RXI-4 financial assets include cash and short-term
deposits; trade and other receivables; loans and other receivables; quoted and
unquoted financial instruments; and derivative financial instruments.
2
Annex F
Subsequent measurement
Derecognition
The PENR Office RXI-4 derecognizes a financial asset or, where IPSAS 29.19
applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a [Name of Entity] of similar IPSAS 29.20-
financial assets when: 22
The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or are
waived
The PENR Office RXI-4 has transferred its rights to receive cash
flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received
cash flows in full without material delay to a third party, and either: (a)
the PENR Office RXI-4 has transferred substantially all the risks and
rewards of the asset; or (b) the PENR Office RXI-4 has neither
transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the
asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
The PENR Office RXI-4 assesses at each reporting date whether there is IPSAS 29.67-
objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is 68
impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be IPSAS
impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result 30.AG5(f)
of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the
asset (an incurred “loss event”) and that loss event has an impact on the
estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial
3
Annex F
For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the PENR Office RXI-4 first IPSAS
assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for 29.72-73
financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial
assets that are not individually significant. If the PENR Office RXI-4
determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually
assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a
group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and
collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually
assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues to
be, recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the IPSAS
amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the assets carrying 29.AG117
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future IPSAS 30.20
expected credit losses that have not yet been incurred). The present value of IPSAS 29.73
the estimated future cash flows is discounted at the financial asset’s original IPSAS
effective interest rate. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate 29.AG126
for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate. IPSAS
30.AG5(d)(i)
The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance and (ii)
account and the amount of the loss is recognized in surplus or deficit. Loans
together with the associated allowance are written off when there is no
realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral has been realized or
transferred to the PENR Office RXI-4. If, in a subsequent year, the amount
of the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event
occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized
impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance account.
If a future write-off is later recovered, the recovery is credited to finance costs
4
Annex F
in surplus or deficit.
b. Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities within the scope of IPSAS 29 are classified as financial IPSAS 29.10
liabilities at fair value through surplus or deficit or loans and borrowings, as
appropriate. The entity determines the classification of its financial
liabilities at initial recognition.
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of IPSAS 29.45
loans and borrowings, plus directly attributable transaction costs. IPSAS 29.49
The PENR Office RXI-4 financial liabilities include trade and other
payables, bank overdrafts, loans and borrowings, and financial guarantee
contracts.
Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities at fair value through surplus or deficit include financial IPSAS 29.10
liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial IPSAS
recognition as at fair value through surplus or deficit. 29.49(a)
Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for
the purpose of selling in the near term.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in surplus or IPSAS
deficit. 29.64(a)
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and cash at bank, deposits on IPSAS 2.8
call, and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or IPSAS 2.9
less, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to IPSAS 2.56
an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purpose of the consolidated
statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term
deposits as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.
3.4 Inventories
5
Annex F
Inventory is measured at cost upon initial recognition. To the extent that IPSAS 12.15
inventory was received through non-exchange transactions (for no cost or for a IPSAS
nominal cost), the cost of the inventory is its fair value at the date of acquisition. 12.17(a)
Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are IPSAS 12.16
accounted for, as follows: IPSAS 12.18
Raw materials: purchase cost using the weighted average cost method
Finished goods and work in progress: cost of direct materials and labor and a
proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating
capacity, but excluding borrowing costs
After initial recognition, inventory is measured at the lower of cost and net
realizable value. However, to the extent that a class of inventory is distributed or
deployed at no charge or for a nominal charge, that class of inventory is
measured at the lower of cost and current replacement cost.
IPSAS 12.35
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of IPSAS 12.20
operations, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs IPSAS 12.21
necessary to make the sale, exchange, or distribution.
IPSAS 12.9
Inventories are recognized as an expense when deployed for utilization or
consumption in the ordinary course of operations of the PENR Office RXI-4.
Recognition
An item is recognized as property, plant, and equipment (PPE) if it meets the IPSAS 17.13
characteristics and recognition criteria as a PPE.
tangible items;
are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for
rental to others, or for administrative purposes; and
Measurement at Recognition
6
Annex F
An item recognized as property, plant, and equipment is measured at cost. IPSAS 17.26
A PPE acquired through a non-exchange transaction is measured at its fair value IPSAS 17.27
as of the date of acquisition.
The cost of the PPE is the cash price equivalent or, for PPE acquired through IPSAS 17.37
non-exchange transaction its cost is its fair value as at recognition date.
initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and
restoring the site on which it is located, the obligation for which an entity
incurs either when the item is acquired, or as a consequence of having
used the item during a particular period for purposes other than to
produce inventories during that period.
After recognition, all property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost less IPSAS 17.43
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. PAG2 of
IPSAS 17
When significant parts of property, plant, and equipment are required to be IPSAS 17.24
replaced at intervals, the [Name of the entity] recognizes such parts as individual IPSAS 17.25
assets with specific useful lives and depreciates them accordingly. Likewise,
when a major repair/replacement is done, its cost is recognized in the carrying
amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are
satisfied.
All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized as expenses in surplus or IPSAS 17.23
deficit as incurred.
Depreciation
Each part of an item of property, plant, and equipment with a cost that is IPSAS 17.59
significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately.
The depreciation charge for each period is recognized as an expense unless it is IPSAS 17.64
included in the cost of another asset.
7
Annex F
Depreciation of an asset begins when it is available for use such as when it is in PAG3 of
the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the IPSAS 17
manner intended by management.
Depreciation Method
The PENR Office RXI-4 uses the Schedule on the Estimated Useful Life of PAG5 of
PPE by classification prepared by COA. IPSAS 17
The PENR Office RXI-4 uses a residual value equivalent to at least five PAG6 of
percent (5%) of the cost of the PPE. IPSAS 17
Impairment
Derecognition
The PENR Office RXI-4 derecognizes items of property, plant and equipment, IPSAS 17.82
and/or any significant part of an asset upon disposal or when no future economic IPSAS 17.83
benefits or service potential is expected from its continuing use. Any gain or loss IPSAS 17.86
arising on the derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the
surplus or deficit when the asset is derecognized.
3.6 Leases
Finance Lease
8
Annex F
Finance leases are leases that transfer substantially the entire risks and benefits IPSAS 13.13
incidental to ownership of the leased item to the PENR Office RXI-4.
Assets held under a finance lease are capitalized at the commencement of the IPSAS 13.28
lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of
the future minimum lease payments. The [Name of the Entity] also recognizes
the associated lease liability at the inception of the lease. The liability recognized
is measured as the present value of the future minimum lease payments at initial
recognition.
Subsequent to initial recognition, lease payments are apportioned between IPSAS 13.34
finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are
recognized as finance costs in surplus or deficit.
An asset held under a finance lease is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. IPSAS 13.36
However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the PENR Office RXI-4. will IPSAS 13.37
obtain ownership of the asset by the end of the lease term, the asset is
depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease
term.
Operating lease
Operating leases are leases that do not transfer substantially all the risks and IPSAS 13.42
benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item to the PENR Office RXI-4.
Operating lease payments are recognized as an operating expense in surplus or
deficit on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Finance Lease
The PENR Office RXI-4 recognizes lease payments receivable under a IPSAS 13.48
finance lease as assets in the statements of financial position. The assets are
presented as receivable at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease.
The finance revenue are recognized based on a pattern reflecting a constant IPSAS 13.51
periodic rate of return on the net investment in the finance lease.
Operating Lease
Leases in which the PENR Office RXI-4 does not transfer substantially all the IPSAS 13.13
risks and benefits of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases.
Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the
carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term. IPSAS 13.65
Rent received from an operating lease is recognized as income on a straight-line IPSAS 13.63
basis over the lease term. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the
9
Annex F
The depreciation policies for PPE are applied to similar assets leased by the IPSAS 13.66
entity.
The PENR Office RXI-4 recognizes the effects of changes in accounting IPSAS 3.27
policy retrospectively. The effects of changes in accounting policy were applied IPSAS 3.30
prospectively if retrospective application is impractical.
The PENR Office RXI-4 recognizes the effects of changes in accounting IPSAS 3.41
estimates prospectively by including in surplus or deficit.
The PENR Office RXI-4 correct material prior period errors retrospectively IPSAS 3.47
in the first set of financial statements authorized for issue after their discovery
by:
If the error occurred before the earliest prior period presented, restate the
opening balances of assets, liabilities, and net assets/equity for the
earliest prior period presented.
An inflow of resources from a non-exchange transaction, other than services in- IPSAS 23.31
kind, that meets the definition of an asset was recognized as an asset if the
following criteria were met:
As PENR Office RXI-4 satisfies a present obligation recognized as a liability IPSAS 23.45
10
Annex F
Revenue from non-exchange transactions is measured at the amount of the IPSAS 23.48-
increase in net assets recognized by the entity unless a corresponding liability is 49
recognized.
Revenues from non-exchange transactions with other government entities and IPSAS 23.42
the related assets were measured at fair value and recognized on obtaining IPSAS 23.44
control of the asset (cash, goods, services, and property) if the transfer is free
from conditions and it is probable that the economic benefits or service potential
related to the asset will flow to the [Name of Entity] and can be measured
reliably.
The annual budget is prepared on a cash basis and is published in the government IPSAS 24
website.
At each reporting date, the PENR Office RXI-4 assesses whether there is an IPSAS 26.22
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual IPSAS 26.13
impairment testing for an asset is required, the PENR Office RXI-4 estimates
the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use
and is determined for an individual asset unless the asset does not generate cash
11
Annex F
inflows that were largely independent of those from other assets or groups of
assets.
Where the carrying amount of an asset or the cash-generating unit (CGU) IPSAS 26.72
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written
down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows were discounted to IPSAS 26.43-
their present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments 45
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair IPSAS 26.68
value less costs to sell, recent market transactions were taken into account, if
available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation
model is used.
For assets, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is IPSAS 26.99
any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist
or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the PENR Office RXI-4
estimates the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount.
IPSAS
A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a 26.103
change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount
since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the
carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed
the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had
no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is
recognized in surplus or deficit.
The PENR Office RXI-4 assesses at each reporting date whether there is an IPSAS 21.26
indication that a non-cash-generating asset may be impaired. If any indication
exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the [Name of
the Entity] estimates the asset’s recoverable service amount. An asset’s IPSAS 26.14
recoverable service amount is the higher of the non-cash generating asset’s fair
value less costs to sell and its value in use.
Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable service amount,
the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable service
amount. The PENR Office RXI-4 classifies assets as cash-generating assets IPSAS 26.14
when those assets were held with the primary objective of generating a
commercial return. Therefore, non-cash generating assets would be those assets
from which the PENR Office RXI-4 does not intend (as its primary objective)
to realize a
commercial return.
12
Annex F
5. Receivables
5.1 Receivables
2023
Accounts (in thousand pesos)
Current Non-Current Total
Operating Lease Receivable - 47,684,172.59 47,684,172.59
Due from Other Funds - 23,735.71 23,735.71
Receivables - Disallowances/Charges - 1,507,904.20 1,507,904.20
Due from Officers and Employees 3,509.40 158,996.00 162,505.40
Other Receivable 20,634.20 2,961.52 23,595.72
TOTALS 24,143.60 49,377,770.02 49,401,913.62
13
Annex F
6. Inventories
2023
Accounts (in thousand pesos)
Current Non-Current Total
Semi Expendable - Office Equipment - - -
TOTALS - - -
2023
Particulars (in thousand pesos)
Current Non-Current Total
Advances to Contractors 230,625.05 - 230,625.05
Advances to Disbursing Officers - - -
Advances to Officers and Employees - - -
Prepaid Insurance 236,485.82 - 236,485.82
TOTALS 467,110.87 467,110.87
14
Annex F
The cost of the PPE is the cash price equivalent or, for PPE acquired through non-
exchange transaction its cost is its fair value as at recognition date.
Its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes,
after deducting trade discounts and rebates;
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items; and
initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the
site on which it is located, the obligation for which an entity incurs either when
the item is acquired, or as a consequence of having used the item during a
particular period for purposes other than to produce inventories during that period.
Carrying Amount,
150,000.00 149,813,503.21 4,938,930.79 33,521,350.09 4,387,660.35 2,830,343.19
Jan 1, 2023
3,400,880.0
Additions/Adj - 1,782,158.31 2,165,035.27
0
Total 3,550,880.00 149,813,503.21 4,938,930.79 33,521,350.09 6,169,818.66 4,995,378.46
226,49
Depreciation 2,062,100.85 1,328,660.52 673,248.57
9.19
Impairment Loss
Carrying Amount,
3,550,880.00 149,813,502.61 4,712,431.60 31,459,249.24 4,068,735.01 4,322,129.89
Dec 31, 2023
Less: Acc.
2,524,068.81 15,826,579.22 7,812,190.14 5,749,065.59
Depreciation
Allow. for
Impairment
15
Annex F
Carrying Amount,
Dec 31, 2023 (As 3,550,880.00 149,813,502.61 4,712,431.60 31,459,249.24 4,068,735.01 4,322,129.89
per Statement of FP
Carrying Amount,
333,422.42 423,144,178.20 2,990,712.07 4,779.63 6,787,930.32 628,902,810.27
Jan 1, 2023
5,537,77
Additions/Adj 12,885,843.58
0.00
Reclass/ 319,
1,091,719.67
Adjustment 295.94
-
1 483,640
Depreciation 4,775,991.93
,842.58 .22
Impairment Loss -
Carrying Amount,
12,283.90 428,681,948.20 2,990,712.07 4,779.63 6,304,290.10 635,920,942.25
Dec 31, 2023
Less: Acc.
110,555.10 42,402.73 483,640.22 32,548,501.81
Depreciation
Allow. for
Impairment
Carrying Amount,
Dec 31, 2023 (As
12,283.90 428,681,948.20 2,990,712.07 4,779.63 6,304,290.10 635,920,942.25
per Statement of
FP
8 Intangible Assets
2023
Particulars
Current Non-Current
Computer Software 195,999.00
Total Intangible Assets 195,999.00
9 Other Assets
16
Annex F
2023
Particulars
Current Non-Current
Confiscated Property/Assets 1,611,564.48
Other Assets 554,770.36
Total Other Assets 2,166,334.84
The Other Assets represents the balance of fully depreciated assets amounting to P
554,770.36 and confiscated goods inventory amounting to P 1,611,564.48
10 Financial Liabilities
10.1 Payables
2023 2022
Particulars Non- Non-
Current Current
Current Current
Payables
Accounts Payable 1,234,970.20 - 199,139.05 -
Due to Officers and Employees 3,079,596.62 - 4,550.00 -
The Accounts Payable represent the Due and demandable obligations of external and
internal creditors amounting to 35,000 for CY 2022 and 1,199,970.20 for CY 2023
The Due to Officers and Employees represents the Due and demandable obligations of
internal creditors for CY 2023
2023 2022
Particulars Non- Non-
Current Current
Current Current
Due to BIR 147,872.49 - 639,735.58 -
Due to GSIS 768.93 - 77,120.36 -
Due to Pag-IBIG 4,620.30 - 72,642.87 -
Due to PhilHealth 968.58 - 8,065.74 -
Total Inter-Agency Payables 154,248.30 - 797,564.55 -
The Due to BIR refers to the unremitted withholding tax for December 2023 that was
remitted on January 5, 2024
The Due to PhilHealth refers to the unremitted premium contribution of Betty Catam-
isan
17
Annex F
2023 2022
Particulars Non- Non-
Current Current
Current Current
Due to Other Funds 23,735.71 - 23,735.71 -
Total Intra-Agency Payables 23,735.71 - 23,735.71 -
The Due to Other Funds represents an erroneous transfer of funds by LBP to the Cash
LCCA Account.
2023 2022
Particulars Non- Non-
Current Current
Current Current
Guaranty/Security Deposits Payable 24,679,127.73 - 24,294,359.02 -
Total Trust Liabilities 24,679,127.73 - 24,294,359.02 -
The balance of Guaranty Deposits Payable represents the unreleased retention fees
from prior years amounting to 23,865,317.61 and an increase amounting to 813,810.12
from CY 2023 transactions
2023 2022
Particulars Non- Non-
Current Current
Current Current
Other Unearned Income - 19,912,004.02 -
Total Deferred Credits/Unearned
Income 19,912,004.02 - 19,912,004.02 -
The other unearned income refers to income recognized but not yet delivered in the
foreshore lease transactions of PENRO Davao del Sur as of August 31, 2022, under
AOM No. 2022-003 dated September 28, 2022.
2023 2022
Particulars Non- Non-
Current Current
Current Current
Other Payables
Other Payables 134,601.97 - 61,718.97
Total Other Payables 134,601.97 - 61,718.97 -
19
Annex F
20
Annex F
15 Non-Cash Expenses
15.1 Depreciation
23
Annex F
17. Gains
Particulars 2023 2022
Other Gains 30,360.00 22,172.50
Total Gains 22,172.50 22,172.50
Other Gains refers to the other income collected by CENRO Malalag from CY 2023
NOTE TO USERS:
Although efforts were exerted to provide this basic model, this cannot be expected to address every
type of transaction or disclosure requirement and it is not comprehensive enough in all respects to
meet the needs of every user. Further, this model is not intended to cover all aspects of standards
with regard to disclosures. Applying the IPSASs requires professional judgment.
24