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 // Fig. 2.3: fig02_03.cpp

// Printing a line of text with multiple statements.
 2 <iostream> // allows program to output data to the screen

 // function main begins program execution
 / main()
 {

std::cout << &  &;
 std::cout << &/ $$ &;
 } // end function main

Welcome to C++!

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 // Fig. 2.4: fig02_04.cpp

// Printing multiple lines of text with a single statement.
 2 <iostream> // allows program to output data to the screen

 // function main begins program execution
 / main()
 {

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 } // end function main

Welcome
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C++!

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 // Fig. 2.5: fig02_05.cpp

// Addition program that displays the sum of two integers.
 2 <iostream> // allows program to perform input and output

 // function main begins program execution
 / main()
 {

// variable declarations
 / number1 = 7; // first integer to add (initialized to 0)
 / number2 = 7; // second integer to add (initialized to 0)
 / sum = 7; // sum of number1 and number2 (initialized to 0)

 std::cout << &/( ()/ /( &; // prompt user for data
 std::cin >> number1; // read first integer from user into number1

 std::cout << &/( )  /( &; // prompt user for data
 std::cin >> number2; // read second integer from user into number2


 sum = number1 + number2; // add the numbers; store result in sum

 std::cout << &2 ) & << sum << std::endl; // display sum; end line
} // end function main

Enter first integer: 

Enter second integer: +1
Sum is 117

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/ number1 = 7; // first integer to add (initialized to 0)
/ number2 = 7; // second integer to add (initialized to 0)
/ sum = 7; // sum of number1 and number2 (initialized to 0)

@!   "9 *! , !1G,&,!@A number1 number2 1 sum @! G*! 10!A 4& $   9

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4& GO6! / 0!1,1) G*G G*!A! L@,/!A M,// *4/ "   L/J!A ,9!9 M*4/! 1J0!@A AJ*
A C $55 Q 1 H525(9 *! !/@G,41A /A4 ,1,G,/,P! !* 4& G*!A! L@,/!A G4 09

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/ number1 = 7, number2 = 7, sum = 7;

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/ number1 = 7; // first integer to add (initialized to 0)

4J/ *L! !!1 6/! ,00! ,G!/O !&4@! /,1! 5(

std::cin >> number1; // read first integer from user into number1

G*! !/@G,41 ,1 /,1! 5Q

/ number2 = 7; // second integer to add (initialized to 0)

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std::cin >> number2; // read second integer from user into number2

1 G*! !/@G,41 ,1 /,1! 55

/ sum = 7; // sum of number1 and number2 (initialized to 0)

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sum = number1 + number2; // add the numbers; store result in sum

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std::cout << &/( ()/ /( &; // prompt user for data

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0!1G A =std::cout ";7 G*! AG@,1) "Enter first integer: "9> ,1! 5(
std::cin >> number1; // read first integer from user into number1

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  "  G4 4G,1  L/J! &@40 G*! .!O4@ 9 A,1) G*! AG@!0 !NG@G,41 46!@G4@
M,G* std::cin G.!A *@G!@ ,16JG &@40 G*! AG1 @ ,16JG AG@!0 M*,* ,A JAJ//O G*!
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number1> 4@ A,06/O =std::cin "%?7 number19>
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L/J! &4@ L@,/! number19 *! JA!@ @!A641 A O GO6,1) 1 ,1G!)!@ 7A *@G!@A8 G*!1
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1 AA,)1A 7,9!9 46,!A8 G*,A 1J0!@ 74@ $ # 8 G4 G*! L@,/! number19
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*! std::cout 1 std::cin AG@!0 4-!GA &,/,GG! ,1G!@G,41 !GM!!1 G*! JA!@
1 G*! 406JG!@9
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A O4J 6@4)@!AA
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std::cout << &/( )  /( &; // prompt user for data

6@,1GA Enter second integer: 41 G*! A@!!1 6@406G,1) G*! JA!@ G4 G.! G,419 ,1! 5C
std::cin >> number2; // read second integer from user into number2

4G,1A  L/J! &4@ L@,/! number2 &@40 G*! JA!@9

$7$5"& 5  7% ' 5  $71 &(75 ; 5  10

*! AA,)10!1G AGG!0!1G ,1 /,1! 52
sum = number1 + number2; // add the numbers; store result in sum

 A G*! L/J!A 4& L@,/!A number1 1 number2 1 AA,)1A G*! @!AJ/G G4 L@,/! sum JA,1)
G*!  "   " 9 ! /,.! G4 @! G*,A AGG!0!1G A =sum ";7 G*! L/J! 4& number1
+ number29> 4AG /J/G,41A @! 6!@&4@0! ,1 AA,)10!1G AGG!0!1GA9 *! = 46!@G4@ 1
G*! + 46!@G4@ @! //!  '   " !JA! !* *A ;@+ 46!@1 A9 1 G*! A! 4& G*!
+ 46!@G4@ G*! GM4 46!@1 A @! number1 1 number29 1 G*! A! 4& G*! 6@!! ,1) = 46!@+
G4@ G*! GM4 46!@1 A @! sum 1 G*! L/J! 4& G*! !N6@!AA,41 number1 + number29
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std::cout << &2 ) & << sum << std::endl; // display sum; end line

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/4M! O std::endl# A4+//! "   # "9 *! 10! endl ,A 1 @!L,G,41

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&4@ =!1 /,1!> 1 !/41)A G4 10!A6! std9 *! std::endl AG@!0 01,6J/G4@ 4JG6JGA
 1!M/,1! G*!1 =&/JA*!A G*! 4JG6JG J&&!@9> *,A A,06/O 0!1A G*G 41 A40! AOAG!0A
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G4 ,A6/O G*!0 41 G*! A@!!1 std::endl &4@!A 1O J0J/G! 4JG6JGA G4 ! ,A6/O!
G G*G 040!1G9 *,A 1 ! ,064@G1G M*!1 G*! 4JG6JGA @! 6@406G,1) G*! JA!@ &4@ 1
G,41 AJ* A !1G!@,1) G9
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std::cout << &2 ) & << number1 + number2 << std::endl;

G*JA !/,0,1G,1) G*! 1!! &4@ G*! L@,/! sum9

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,1G@4 J! G*,A 6,/,GO ,1 *6G!@ H 1 !N6/4@! ,G ,1 !6G* ,1 *6G!@ 289 4J 1 G*!1
=G!*> :: *4M G4 ,16JG 1 4JG6JG L/J!A 4& G*!A! 1!M G GO6!A JA,1) G*! >> 1 <<
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406JG!@?A 0!04@O9 L!@O L@,/! *A  )(  ;B-  7%C 1  ?'>9
1 G*!  ,G,41 6@4)@0 4& ,)9 I9' M*!1 G*! AGG!0!1G ,1 /,1! 5(
std::cin >> number1; // read first integer from user into number1

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10! number1 *A !!1 AA,)1! O G*! 406,/!@9 J664A! G*! JA!@ !1G!@A 45 &4@ number19
*! 406JG!@ M,// 6/! 45 ,1G4 G*! /4G,41 number1 A A*4M1 ,1 ,)9 I9D9 *!1  L/J!
,A 6/! ,1  0!04@O /4G,41 G*! L/J! +?6@6%;7 G*! 6@!L,4JA L/J! ,1 G*G /4G,41B
G*JA 6/,1)  1!M L/J! ,1G4  0!04@O /4G,41 ,A A, G4 !  "# "$ 46!@G,419

  

( 2(.  !*3 !-! +!1  -    0/ ! 0* number1&

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std::cin >> number2; // read second integer from user into number2

,A !N!JG! 9 *,A L/J! ,A 6/! ,1G4 G*! /4G,41 number2 1 0!04@O 66!@A A ,1
,)9 I9C9 *! L@,/!A? /4G,41A @! 14G 1!!AA@,/O  -!1G ,1 0!04@O9
1! G*! 6@4)@0 *A 4G,1! L/J!A &4@ number1 1 number2 ,G  A G*!A! L/J!A
1 6/!A G*! G4G/ ,1G4 G*! L@,/! sum9 *! AGG!0!1G
sum = number1 + number2; // add the numbers; store result in sum
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,A '+7;89
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!AG@4O!  A G*! 406JG!@ 6!@&4@0! G*! /J/G,419 *JA M*!1  L/J! ,A @! +>; 4& 
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G*G G.! GM4 46!@1 A9 4@ !N06/! G*! !N6@!AA,41 number1 + number2 41G,1A G*! ,+
1@O 46!@G4@ + 1 G*! GM4 46!@1 A number1 1 number29
"   $ 7,9!9 M*!@! 4G* G*! 1J0!@G4@ 1 G*! !140,1G4@ @! ,1G!)!@A8
O,!/ A 1 ,1G!)!@ ;J4G,!1GB &4@ !N06/! G*! !N6@!AA,41 7 / 4 !L/JG!A G4 1 1 G*! !N6@!A+

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 // Fig. 2.13: fig02_13.cpp

// Comparing integers using if statements, relational operators
// and equality operators.
  2 <iostream> // allows program to perform input and output

 2) std::cout; // program uses cout
 2) std::cin; // program uses cin

2) std::endl; // program uses endl

 // function main begins program execution
 / main()
 {
 / number1 = 7; // first integer to compare (initialized to 0)
 / number2 = 7; // second integer to compare (initialized to 0)

 cout << &/( /5 /() / "( &; // prompt user for data
 cin >> number1 >> number2; // read two integers from user


  ( number1 == number2 )
cout << number1 << &  & << number2 << endl;

 ( number1 != number2 )
cout << number1 << &  & << number2 << endl;

  ( number1 < number2 )
 cout << number1 << &  & << number2 << endl;


 ( number1 > number2 )
 cout << number1 << &  & << number2 << endl;

  ( number1 <= number2 )

cout << number1 << &  & << number2 << endl;

  ( number1 >= number2 )

 cout << number1 << &  & << number2 << endl;
 } // end function main

Enter two integers to compare: 0 +

3 != 7
3 < 7
3 <= 7

Enter two integers to compare: 11 !1

22 != 12
22 > 12
22 >= 12

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Enter two integers to compare: + +

7 == 7
7 <= 7
7 >= 7

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2) std::cin; // program uses cin
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8 400!1GA JA! G*! 406JG!@ G4 6@,1G G*! G!NG &G!@ G*! // 41 G*! A@!!1 M*!1 G*! 6@4+
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using !/@G,41A 14@  using ,@!G,L! *L! !!1 JA! 8
8 !/@! G*! L@,/!A c thisIsAVariable q76354 1 number G4 ! 4& GO6! int 7,1 41!
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8 ! 1 ,1G!)!@ &@40 G*! JA!@ G G*! .!O4@ 1 AG4@! ,G ,1 ,1G!)!@ L@,/! age9
8 & G*! L@,/! number ,A 14G !;J/ G4 7 6@,1G "The variable number is not equal to 7"9
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0!1G using std::cout; ,A JA! 8
8  ( c < + );
cout << & ) )) / + &;
8  ( c => + )
cout << & ) %2 / ( (/( / + &;

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2(1 8 / c, thisIsAVariable, q76354, number;
8 std::cout << &/(  /( &;
8 std::cin >> age;
8  ( number != + )
std::cout << & 4(  2 ( )  / %2 / + &;
!8 std::cout << &) )  $$ "( ( &;
&8 std::cout << &) )  $$ "( ( &;
)8 std::cout << &) )  $$ "( ( &;
*8 std::cout << &) /) / /$$ /"( ( &;
 6*++ 

2( 8 // Calculate the product of three integers

8 / x = 7;
/ y = 7;
/ z = 7;
/ result = 7;
8 cout << &/( /( /() &;
8 cin >> x >> y >> z;
!8 result = x * y * z;
&8 cout << & "( 2 / ) & << result << endl;
)8 (/2( 7;

2( 7!! 6@4)@0 !/4M98

 // Calculate the product of three integers

 2 <iostream> // allows program to perform input and output
2) )"  std; // program uses names from the std namespace

 // function main begins program execution
 / main()
 {

/ x = 7; // first integer to multiply
 / y = 7; // second integer to multiply
 / z = 7; // third integer to multiply
 / result = 7; // the product of the three integers

 cout << &/( /( /() &; // prompt user for data
 cin >> x >> y >> z; // read three integers from user
 result = x * y * z; // multiply the three integers; store result
 cout << & "( 2 / ) & << result << endl; // print result; end line
 } // end function main

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8 @,1G G*! 0!AA)! "Enter two numbers"9
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8
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8 cout << x;
8 cout << x + x;
8 cout << &6&;
8 cout << &6  & << x;
!8 cout << x + y << &  & << y + x;
&8 z = x + y;
)8 cin >> x >> y;
*8 // cout << "x + y = " << x + y;
,8 cout << & &;
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8 cin >> b >> c >> d >> e >> f;
8 p = i + j + k + 7;
8 cout << &4( ) 5 ) 42) ( (" &;
8 cout << &  &;
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8 y = a * x * x * x + +;
8 y = a * x * x * ( x + + );
8 y = ( a * x ) * x * ( x + + );
8 y = (a * x) * x * x + +;
!8 y = a * ( x * x * x ) + +;
&8 y = a * x * ( x * x + + );
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8 x = + + 0 * , / 1 - !;
8 x = 1 % 1 + 1 * 1 - 1 / 1;
8 x = ( 0 *  * ( 0 + (  * 0 / ( 0 ) ) ) );
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0"5 %5" %$$15 & 015* @,G!  6@4)@0 G*G ,16JGA G*@!! ,1G!)!@A &@40 G*! .!O+
4@ 1 6@,1GA G*! AJ0 L!@)! 6@4 JG A0//!AG 1 /@)!AG 4& G*!A! 1J0!@A9 *! A@!!1 ,/4)
A*4J/ 66!@ A &4//4MA

Input three different integers: 13 27 14

Sum is 54
Average is 18
Product is 4914
Smallest is 13
Largest is 27

2(28 )"%50 "07%0& &
0 '  "0$* @,G!  6@4)@0 G*G @! A ,1 G*! @ ,JA 4&
 ,@/! A 1 ,1G!)!@ 1 6@,1GA G*! ,@/!?A ,0!G!@ ,@J0&!@!1! 1 @!9 A! G*! 41AG1G L/J!
H95(5'2 &4@ 9 4 // /J/G,41A ,1 4JG6JG AGG!0!1GA9  +; 1 G*,A *6G!@ M!?L! ,AJAA! 41/O
,1G!)!@ 41AG1GA 1 L@,/!A9 1 *6G!@ ( M! ,AJAA &/4G,1)+64,1G 1J0!@A ,9!9 L/J!A G*G 1
*L! !,0/ 64,1GA9
2(2& )"1($;"&  (1 9"5
150"1#1* @,G!  6@4)@0 G*G 6@,1GA  4N 1 4L/ 1 @@4M 1
 ,041 A &4//4MA

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* * * * * * *
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* * * * * * *
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * *
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2(22 *G 4!A G*! &4//4M,1) 4 ! 6@,1G<

cout << &    & << endl;

2(21 ) 015 & %$$15 &501* @,G!  6@4)@0 G*G @! A ,1 &,L! ,1G!)!@A 1 !G!@0,1!A
1 6@,1GA G*! /@)!AG 1 G*! A0//!AG ,1G!)!@A ,1 G*! )@4J69 A! 41/O G*! 6@4)@00,1) G!*1,;J!A
O4J /!@1! ,1 G*,A *6G!@9
2(2 )  '0 8&* @,G!  6@4)@0 G*G @! A 1 ,1G!)!@ 1 !G!@0,1!A 1 6@,1GA M*!G*!@
,G?A 4 4@ !L!19 %); A! G*! 04 J/JA 46!@G4@9
1 !L!1 1J0!@ ,A  0J/G,6/! 4& GM49
1O 0J/+
G,6/! 4& GM4 /!L!A  @!0,1 !@ 4& P!@4 M*!1 ,L, ! O I9
 $0* 2 !0*"30"! 0" (( *"* ! !$30. 30$30 ! $*0"*+

2(2 ) 7$5"($1* @,G!  6@4)@0 G*G @! A ,1 GM4 ,1G!)!@A 1 !G!@0,1!A 1 6@,1GA ,& G*! &,@AG
,A  0J/G,6/! 4& G*! A!41 9 %); A! G*! 04 J/JA 46!@G4@9
2(2. ) #0'0 550&* ,A6/O G*! &4//4M,1) *!.!@4@ 6GG!@1 M,G* !,)*G 4JG6JG
AGG!0!1GA G*!1 ,A6/O G*! A0! 6GG!@1 JA,1) A &!M AGG!0!1GA A 64AA,/!9

* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *

2(2- ) &50 -7"8$&5 '   050* !@! ,A  6!!. *! 9 1 G*,A *6G!@ O4J /!@1! 4JG
,1G!)!@A 1 G*! GO6! int9 :: 1 /A4 @!6@!A!1G J66!@A! /!GG!@A /4M!@A! /!GG!@A 1  41A, !@+
/! L@,!GO 4& A6!,/ AO04/A9 :: JA!A A0// ,1G!)!@A ,1G!@1//O G4 @!6@!A!1G !* ,&&!@!1G *@+
G!@9 *! A!G 4& *@G!@A  406JG!@ JA!A 1 G*! 4@@!A641 ,1) ,1G!)!@ @!6@!A!1GG,41A &4@ G*4A!
*@G!@A @! //! G*G 406JG!@?A   "   "9 4J 1 6@,1G  *@G!@ O !1/4A,1) G*G *@+
G!@ ,1 A,1)/! ;J4G!A A M,G*
cout << '
'; // print an uppercase A

4J 1 6@,1G G*! ,1G!)!@ !;J,L/!1G 4&  *@G!@ JA,1) static_cast A &4//4MA
cout << )// 3 )/< / >( '
' ); // print 'A' as an integer

*,A ,A //!  " 46!@G,41 7M! &4@0//O ,1G@4 J! AGA ,1 *6G!@ (89 *!1 G*! 6@!! ,1)
AGG!0!1G !N!JG!A ,G 6@,1GA G*! L/J! D' 741 AOAG!0A G*G JA! G*!
   "   "89 @,G! 
6@4)@0 G*G 6@,1GA G*! ,1G!)!@ !;J,L/!1G 4&  *@G!@ GO6! G G*! .!O4@ 9 G4@! G*! ,16JG ,1 
L@,/! 4& GO6! char9 !AG O4J@ 6@4)@0 A!L!@/ G,0!A JA,1) J66!@A! /!GG!@A /4M!@A! /!GG!@A ,)+
,GA 1 A6!,/ *@G!@A 7/,.! $89
2(2 )""51 ' & &50* @,G!  6@4)@0 G*G ,16JGA  &,L!+ ,),G ,1G!)!@ A!6@G!A G*! ,1G!)!@
,1G4 ,GA ,),GA 1 6@,1GA G*!0 A!6@G! O G*@!! A6!A !*9 %); A! G*! ,1G!)!@ ,L,A,41 1
04 J/JA 46!@G4@A9 4@ !N06/! ,& G*! JA!@ GO6!A ,1 (IHH2 G*! 6@4)@0 A*4J/ 6@,1G

4 2 3 3 9

2(2$ )$* A,1) G*! G!*1,;J!A 4& G*,A *6G!@ M@,G!  6@4)@0 G*G /J/G!A G*! A;J@!A 1
J!A 4& G*! ,1G!)!@A &@40 Q G4 5Q9 A! GA G4 6@,1G G*! &4//4M,1) 1!G/O &4@0GG! G/! 4& L/J!A

integer square cube

0 0 0
1 1 1
2 4 8
3 9 27
4 16 64
5 25 125
6 36 216
7 49 343
8 64 512
9 81 729
10 100 1000
 !  *! 

 #  +#
2(18 )'; 11 &: $7$5'0* ! ,1G@4 J! G*! 4 O 0AA ,1 !N 7 8 /J/G4@ ,1
N!@,A! 5929 *! &4@0J/A &4@ /J/G,1)  @!
@%"#;) +>)7  CQH
 

#%"#;))#7  #%"#;))#7
4@
@%"#;) % '+" 6(7
 

#%"#;) ;67  #%"#;) ;67
@!G!   /J/G4@ 66/,G,41 G*G @! A G*! JA!@?A M!,)*G ,1 64J1 A 1 *!,)*G ,1 ,1*!A
74@ ,& O4J 6@!&!@ G*! JA!@?A M!,)*G ,1 .,/4)@0A 1 *!,)*G ,1 0!G!@A8 G*!1 /J/G!A 1 ,A6/OA
G*! JA!@?A 4 O 0AA ,1 !N9
/A4 G*! 66/,G,41 A*4J/ ,A6/O G*! &4//4M,1) ,1&4@0G,41 &@40
G*! !6@G0!1G 4& !/G* 1 J01 !@L,!AE G,41/ 1AG,GJG!A 4& !/G* A4 G*! JA!@ 1 !L/+
JG! *,AE*!@  

BMI VALUES
Underweight: less than 18.5
Normal: between 18.5 and 24.9
Overweight: between 25 and 29.9
Obese: 30 or greater

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