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Httpvle Woodhouse Ac UktopicdocsmathsPastPapersOEc12016May PDF
Httpvle Woodhouse Ac UktopicdocsmathsPastPapersOEc12016May PDF
Instructions
Use black ink or ball-point pen.
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
Coloured pencils and highlighter pens must not be used.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are
clearly labelled.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers
without working may not gain full credit.
Information
The total mark for this paper is 75.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
Check your answers if you have time at the end.
P46715A
© 2016 Pearson Education Ltd. 1
1. Find
4 4
2x 3 dx
x
2. Express 93x + 1 in the form 3y, giving y in the form ax + b, where a and b are constants.
(Total 2 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. (a) Simplify
50 18
12 3
50 18
giving your answer in the form b c , where b and c are integers and b ≠ 1.
(3)
(Total 5 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________
P46715A
© 2016 Pearson Education Ltd. 2
4.
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = f(x). The curve has a maximum
point A at (–2, 4) and a minimum point B at (3, –8) and passes through the origin O.
(a) y = 3f(x),
(2)
(b) y = f(x) – 4.
(3)
On each diagram, show clearly the coordinates of the maximum and the minimum points and
the coordinates of the point where the curve crosses the y-axis.
(Total 5 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________
y + 4x + 1 = 0
y2 + 5x2 + 2x = 0
(Total 6 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________
P46715A
© 2016 Pearson Education Ltd. 3
6. A sequence a1, a2, a3, … is defined by
a1 = 4,
an + 1 = 5 – kan, n 1,
where k is a constant.
3
(b) (1 a ) in terms of k, giving your answer in its simplest form,
r 1
r
(3)
100
(c) (a
r 1
r 1 kar ) .
(1)
(Total 6 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________
7. Given that
1
2 x3 7
y 3x 6 x
2 3
, x 0,
3 x
dy
find . Give each term in your answer in its simplified form.
dx
(Total 6 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________
8. The straight line with equation y = 3x – 7 does not cross or touch the curve with equation
y = 2px2 – 6px + 4p, where p is a constant.
P46715A
© 2016 Pearson Education Ltd. 4
9. On John’s 10th birthday he received the first of an annual birthday gift of money from his
uncle. This first gift was £60 and on each subsequent birthday the gift was £15 more than the
year before. The amounts of these gifts form an arithmetic sequence.
(a) Show that, immediately after his 12th birthday, the total of these gifts was £225.
(1)
(b) Find the amount that John received from his uncle as a birthday gift on his 18th birthday.
(2)
(c) Find the total of these birthday gifts that John had received from his uncle up to and
including his 21st birthday.
(3)
When John had received n of these birthday gifts, the total money that he had received from
these gifts was £3375.
P46715A
© 2016 Pearson Education Ltd. 5
10.
Figure 2
The points P (0, 2) and Q (3, 7) lie on the line l1, as shown in Figure 2.
The line l2 is perpendicular to l1, passes through Q and crosses the x-axis at the point R, as
shown in Figure 2.
Find
(a) an equation for l2, giving your answer in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are
integers,
(5)
(b) the exact coordinates of R,
(2)
(c) the exact area of the quadrilateral ORQP, where O is the origin.
(5)
(Total 12 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________
P46715A
© 2016 Pearson Education Ltd. 6
11. The curve C has equation y = 2x3 + kx2 + 5x + 6, where k is a constant.
dy
(a) Find .
dx
(2)
Find
P46715A
© 2016 Pearson Education Ltd. 7
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
1 4
(2 x4 3)dx
x
M1: x n x n 1 . One power increased by 1 but not for just + c.
This could be for 3 3x or for x n x n 1 on what they think
1
is as a power of x.
x
2 5 4 12 A1: One of these 3 terms correct.
x 1 x 3x 2x41 1
1 M1A1A1
5 2 Allow un-simplified e.g. ,
4x 2
, 3x1
4 1 12 1
A1: Two of these 3 terms correct.
2x41 4x
1
1
2
Ignore any spurious integral signs and ignore subsequent working following a fully
correct answer.
[4]
4 marks
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
2 93 x1 = for example
Expresses 93 x1 correctly as a power of 3 or
2 (3 x 1) 2 3 x 1 (3 x 1) 2 3 x 1 3 x 1
3 or 3 or 3 or 3 3 expresses 3 y correctly as a power of 9 or
3 x 1 1 y 1 y expresses y correctly in terms of x M1
or 3 3 or 3 2 32 3x
or 9 2 or 9 2
or y 2 3 x 1 (This mark is not for just 32 9 )
(1) 111
solution (may be implied by e.g. 5 + 6 – 4k
+ 6 – 5k + 4k2). Note that B1
r 1 5 + 6 – 4k + 6 – 5k + 4k2 would score B1
and the M1 below.
3
(1 a ) 17 9k 4k
r 1
r
2
Cao but condone ‘= 0’ after the expression A1
dx 6x
6 marks
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
8.(a) 2 px 2 6 px 4 p " "3 x 7 Either:
Compares the given quadratic expression with
or the given linear expression using <, >, = , ≠
M1
2 (May be implied)
y7 y7
y 2p 6p 4 p or Rearranges y = 3x – 7 to make x the subject
3 3 and substitutes into the given quadratic
Examples
2 px 2 6 px 4 p 3 x 7 0 , 2 px 2 6 px 4 p 3 x 7 0
2
y7 y7 dM1
2p 6p 4p y 0 , 2 py 2 10 p 9 y 8 p 0
3 3
y 2 px 2 6 px 4 p 3 x 7
Moves all the terms to one side allowing sign errors only. Ignore > 0, < 0, = 0 etc.
The terms do not need to be collected. Dependent on the first method mark.
Attempts to use b 2 4 a c with their a, b and c
where a 2 p , b ( 6 p 3) and
c ( 4 p 7) or for the quadratic in y,
E.g.
2
a 2 p , b (10 p 9) and c 8 p . This
b2 4ac 6 p 3 4 2 p 4 p 7 could be as part of the quadratic formula or as ddM1
2
b 4ac 10 p 9 4 2 p 8 p
2
b 2
b 4ac etc. If
4 a c or as b 4 ac or as
2 2
Allow working in terms of x in (b) but the answer must be in terms of p for the final A mark. [4]
8 marks
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
9.(a) John; arithmetic series, a 60 , d 15.
60 + 75 + 90 = 225* or Finds and adds the first 3 terms or uses
3 sum of 3 terms of an AP and obtains the B1 *
S 3 120 (3 1)(15) 225 *
2 printed answer, with no errors.
Beware:
The 12th term of the sequence is 225 also so look out for 60 12 1 1 5 2 25 . This is B0.
[1]
(b) M1: Uses 60 + (n – 1)15 with n = 8 or 9
t9 = 60 + (n – 1)15 = (£)180 M1 A1
A1: (£)180
Listing:
M1: Uses a = 60 and d = 15 to select the 8th or 9th term (allow arithmetic slips)
A1: (£)180
(Special case (£)165 only scores M1A0)
[2]
n
S n 120 ( n 1)(15) Uses correct formula for sum of n terms
(c) 2
or with a = 60 and d = 15 (must be a correct
M1
formula but ignore the value they use for
n n or could be in terms of n)
Sn 60 60 ( n 1)(15)
2
12
Sn 120 (12 1)(15) Correct numerical expression A1
2
= (£)1710 cao A1
Listing:
M1: Uses a = 60 and d = 15 and finds the sum of at least 12 terms (allow arithmetic slips)
A2: (£)1710
[3]
(d) n Uses correct formula for sum of n terms
3375 120 ( n 1)(15) M1
2 with a = 60, d = 15 and puts = 3375
Correct three term quadratic. E.g.
15 105
6750 105n 15n 2 , 3375 n 2 n
2 2
6 7 5 0 1 5 n 8 ( n 1) 15n 2 105n 6750 A1
This may be implied by equations such as
15 2
6750 15n n 7 or 3375 n 7n
2
n 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
un 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300 315
Sn 1275 1485 1710 1950 2205 2475 2760 3060 3375
Age 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
10.(a) l 1 : passes through (0, 2) and (3, 7) l 2 : goes through (3, 7) and is perpendicular to l1
72
Gradient of l1 is 7 2 5 m l1 . Allow un-simplified.
30 B1
30 3
May be implied.
5 Correct application of perpendicular gradient
m l 2 1 their M1
3 rule
M1: Uses y 7 m ( x 3) with their changed
y 7 " 53 "( x 3) gradient or uses y mx c with (3, 7) and
or their changed gradient to find a value for c M1A1ft
y " 3
5
" x c , 7 " 3
5
" 3 c c 44
5 A1ft: Correct ft equation for their perpendicular
gradient (this is dependent on both M marks)
3 x 5 y 44 0 Any positive or negative integer multiple. Must A1
be seen in (a) and must include “= 0”.
[5]
M1: Puts y = 0 and finds a value for x from their
equation
44
When y = 0 x A1: x 44 or 14 2 or 14.6 or exact M1 A1
3 3 3
(b)
equivalent. (y = 0 not needed)
Condone 3x – 5y – 44 = 0 only leading to the correct answer
and condone coordinates written as (0, 44/3) but allow recovery in (c)
` [2]
(c) GENERAL APPROACH:
Correct attempt at finding the area of any one of the triangles or one of the trapezia but not just
one rectangle. The correct pair of ‘base’ and ‘height’ must be used for a triangle and the correct
formula used for a trapezium. If Pythagoras is required, then it must be used correctly with the
correct end coordinates. M1
44 44 6
Note that the first three marks apply to their calculated coordinates e.g. their , ,
3 5 5
etc. But the given coordinates must be correct e.g. (0, 2) and (3, 7).
A correct numerical expression for the area of one triangle or one trapezium for their
A1ft
coordinates.
Combines the correct areas together correctly for their chosen "way". Note that if correct
dM1
numerical expressions for areas have been incorrectly simplified before combining them, then this
M1 may still be given. Dependent on the first method mark.
Correct numerical expression for the area of ORQP. The expressions must be fully correct for
A1
this mark i.e. no follow through.
163 326
Correct exact area e.g. 54 13 , , , 54.3 or any exact equivalent A1
3 6
Shape Vertices Numerical Expression Exact Area
44 245
Triangle TRQ 1
2
7 3
3 6
6 6
Triangle SPO 1
2
2
5 5
44 51
2 3
1
Triangle PWQ 2
5 5
15
Triangle PVQ 1
2 72 3
2
44 27
7 3
1
Triangle VWQ 2
5 10
44 245
3 7
1
Triangle QUR 2
3 6
7 119
Triangle PQR 1
2
34 34
3 3
34 85
Triangle PNQ 1
2
5
3 3
Triangle OPQ 1
2
2 3 3
44 154
Triangle OQR 1
2
7
3 3
44 44 968
Triangle OWR 1
2
3 5 15
Triangle 44 6 833
7
1
SQR 2
3 5 15
44 44
Triangle OPR 1
2 2
3 3
27
Trapezium OPQT 1
2
(2 7) 3
2
34 44
Trapezium OPNR 1
2 2 26
3 3
44 371
Trapezium OVQR 3 7
1
2
3 6
EXAMPLES
(c) WAY 1
M1: Correct method for OPQT or TRQ
O PQ T 12 (2 7) 3
or A1ft: O P Q T 12 (2 7 ) 3 or
M1A1ft
44 44
TRQ 1
2
7 3 TRQ 12 7 3
3 3
dM1: Correct numerical combination of areas
(2 7 ) 3
44
3
that have been calculated correctly
1
2
1
2 7 dM1A1
3 A1: Fully Correct numerical expression for the
area ORQP
163 326
54 1
3 Any exact equivalent e.g. , , 54.3 A1
3 6
1 1 "35"
(7 2) 3 + 7
2 2 3
27 245 326
2 6 6
WAY 2
1 " 44 " 1 7
2 34 " 34 "
2 3 2 3
88 238 326
6 6 6
WAY 3
1 "238" 1 "6"
7 2
2 15 2 5
1666 6 1630
30 5 30
WAY 4
PVQ 12 5 3 M1: Correct method for PVQ or QUR
or A1ft: PVQ 1
5 3
2 M1A1ft
35 35
QUR 12 7 or QUR 7 1
3 2
3
dM1: Correct numerical combination of areas
44 35 that have been calculated correctly
OVUR 7 1
5 3 1
7 dM1A1
3 2 2
3 A1: Fully Correct numerical expression for
the area ORQP
163 326
54 1
3 Any exact equivalent e.g. , , 54.3 A1
3 6
"44" 1 1 "35"
7 5 3 7
3 2 2 3
308 15 245 326
3 2 6 6
WAY 5
1 "44" "44" 1 44
2 3
2 5 3 2 5
968 51 163
15 5 3
WAY 6
WAY 7
1 1 "44"
3 2 7
2 2 3
308 326
3
6 6
WAY 8
M1: Uses the vertices of the quadrilateral to
0 443 3 0 0
0 44
3 0 0 form a determinant
1 3 0 0 7 2 0 M1A1ft
2
0 0 7 2 0
1
0 44
3
3 0 0
A1ft: 2
0 0 7 2 0
dM1: Fully correct determinant method with no
1 44 errors
7 3 2 dM1A1
2 3 A1: Fully Correct numerical expression for
the area ORQP
163 326
5 4 13 Any exact equivalent e.g. , , 54.3 A1
3 6
There will be other ways but the same approach to marking should be applied.
W
Q (3, 7) U
V (0, 7)
P(0, 2)
S
T (3, 0) R
W
Q (3, 7) U
V (0, 7)
P(0, 2) N
R
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
11. (a) y = 2 x3 +k x2 +5 x + 6
M1: x n x n 1 for one of the terms including
dy 2
6 x 2kx 5 60 M1 A1
dx A1: Correct derivative
[2]
(b) 17
Uses or states or equivalent e.g. 8.5.
17 2
Gradient of given line is Must be stated or used in (b) and not just B1
2 17 1
seen as part of y x .
2 2
dy 2 Substitutes x = –2 into their derivative (not
6 2 2k 2 5 M1
d x x 2 the curve)
17
dM1: Puts their expression = their
2
(Allow BOD for 17 or -17 but not the
17 41 normal gradient) and solves to obtain a
"24 4 k 5" " " k dM1 A1
2 8 value for k. Dependent on the previous
method mark.
41 1
A1: or 5 or 5.125
8 8
Note:
17 1
6 x 2 2 kx 5 x scores no marks on its own but may score the first M mark if they
2 2
substitute x = -2 into the lhs. If they rearrange this equation and then substitute x = -2, this scores
no marks.
[4]
(c) M1: Substitutes x = –2 and their numerical k
1 into y = …
y 16 4k 10 6 4" k " 20 M1 A1
2 1
A1: y
2
Allow the marks for part (c) to be scored in part (b).
[2]
(d) 1 17 M1: Correct attempt at linear equation with
y " " " " x 2 17 x 2 y 35 0 their 8.5 gradient (not the normal gradient)
2 2
or 1
using x = -2 and their
17 2
y " " x c c ... 17 x 2 y 35 0 M1 A1
2
or
A1: cao (allow any integer multiple)
2 y 17 x 1 34 17 x 2 y 35 0
[2]
10 marks