JAWAHAR NAVODAYA

VIDYALAYA
MALAPPURAM

PHYSIC INVESTIGATORY PROJECT

Academic session 2023-24

LOGIC GATES
Submitted To: Submitted by:
Mr Sreenivasan TA
PGT PHYSICS
 Certificate
This is to certify that NAME HERE student of classXII-B has
successfully completed the research project carried out in the
physics lab under the guidance of Mr Sreenivasan TA during
the year 2022-2023.

SIGNATURE OF PRINCIPAL SIGNATURE OF INTERNAL EXAMINER

SIGNATURE OF EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 INDEX
● Introduction
● Theory
●
INTRODUCTION

Logic Gates:

A gate is a digital circuit that follows curtain logical

relationship between the input and output voltages.
Therefore, they are generally known as logic gates
gates because they control the flow of information.

The five common logic gates used are NOT, AND, OR,
NAND, NOR. Each logic gate is indicated by a symbol
and its function is defined by a truth table that shows all
the possible input logic level combinations with their
respective output logic levels.

Truth tables help understand the behaviour of logic gates.

(i) NOT gate (Inverter)
This is the most basic gate, with one input and one
output.
Produces a '1’ output if the input is '0' and vice-versa. That
is, it produces an inverted version of the input at its output.

A Y=A’
0 1
1 0
(ii) OR Gate
An OR gate has two or more inputs with one output. The
output Y is 1 when either input A or input B or both are 1,
that is, if any of the input is high, the output is high.

A B Y=A OR B(A+B)
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

(iii) AND Gate

An AND gate has two or more inputs and one output. The
output Y of AND gate is 1 ,only when input A and input B
are both 1. It kind of looks for the minimum of the two
signals
Experiment
AIM
To design and simulate basic logic gates and to
design appropriate Logic gate combination for a
given truth table.

APPARATUS

Hekeoe