Structure 1

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ANSWERS

No. Soal
1. Please, identify and indicate all auxiliaries which you can find in the sentences below!

1) Could you speak French before you went to live in Paris? (Ability, modal aux)
2) When Robert was 27, he could have got married, but he decided not to. (Polite Request,
conditional, modal aux)
3) We had to queue for hours to get in. (Possibility, aux verb)
4) We all know what the poor man should have said. (Optional advice, modal aux)
5) People will do anything to see a free show. (Prediction, modal aux)

2. Please, fill in the blanks with the verb which agrees with the subject.

1) Statistics is her favorite subject.


2) Poor people have rights to receive donations from rich people.
3) The crowd were asked to leave the stadium.
4) The U.S.A is the one of the wealthiest countries in the world.
5) Fifteen hours of work every day was too much for an old man like him.

3. Please, change these sentences into simple present tense and present progressive tense.

1) He has read this book three times.


SP: He reads this book 3 times
PP: He is reading this book 3 times

2) They played the game together.


SP: They play the game together
PP: They are playing the game together

3) My mother cooked fried rice for us.


SP: My mother cooks fried rice for us
PP: My mother is cooking fried rice for us

4) Chika bought some apples for breakfast.


SP: Chika buys some apples for breakfast
PP: Chika is buying some apples for breakfast

5) We will study at college this year.


SP: We study at college this year
PP: We are studying at college this year

4. Please, change these sentences into simple past tense and past progressive tense.

1) She writes a best seller novel.


SP: She wrote a best seller novel
PP: She was writing a best seller novel

2) Dani wins a speech competition in the national level.


SP: Dani won a speech competition
PP: Dani was winning a speech competition
3) They will graduate from an undergraduate program.
SP: They graduated from an undergraduate program
PP: They were graduating from an undergraduate program

4) We have done our research project very well.


SP: We’d done our research project very well
PP: We were doing our research project very well

5) Toni and Budi are classmates.


SP: Toni and Budi were classmates
PP: Toni and Budi were classmates

5. Please, change these sentences into simple future tense and future progressive tense.

1) They go to Wakatobi on this summer.


SF: They will go to Wakatobi on this summer
FP: They will be going to Wakatobi on this summer

2) I marry my girlfriend as soon as possible.


SF: I will marry my gf asap
FP: I will be marrying my gf asap

3) We plant flowers in our garden.


SF: We will plant flowers in our garden
FP: We’ll be planting flowers in our garden

4) I take this course.


SF: I’ll take this course
FP: I’ll be taking this course

5) He did not come to her party.


SF: He’ll not come to her party
FP: He’ll not be coming to her party

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