MITA Tis laeeH SAATAT (INDIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM) si. ua. a. ta wr. ¢., aga. 2, arait FS &. a. ated (craft) aia ga fst WOTUG va TTT _ Paatiferar arare (safes te & or) aage-2 (wares)TOPICS FOR STUDY J Landmarks in India’s National Movement, 1885-1947, The Liberal, the Exiremist and the Gandhian Period of Natioua! Movement. 2 Outhme study of Government of Indian Acts of 1909, 1919 and 1935. The Constituent Assembly—Its structure and approach 3 Quthne study of Indian Constitution—Federalism +: The Indian Presidency, Office of Prime Minister, Parhament and the Supreme Court Amendments and Amending Pracess 4 The nature and determinants of Indian Politics. State Politics in India. Office of the Governor and ms working. 5 The Party Systems and Pressure Groups Elections India’s Foreign Policy © Pubhshers All Rights Reserved with the Publishers Pubhshed by College Book Depot, Tripolia Bazar, Saipur-2 Printed at S L, Printers, JaipurWHeTASlTa aard, 1980 % aeqrefe ater gara-afcarst oa tradi frefrét Bt azar at owemsii ost mad geal Raat gr cneira wats omaear er ag qd deewy Tessa % ame TeHe HW ge et fees at S 1 area dra are Teer FT Ter fave & anit Sait & fee avatar pr Prot 31 1977 ate 1980 % Gara, aredta stars at gesar site wredta aeararait at usritite safe ® gagegq € 1 1977 Fifer maaan a efter eae ate Ae erat qet a rare sareftat & area, Tae ger fear at, sar 1980 % aqat ce are feta aie da adife ag saaradt ak ateea at fart aur & apaiee wag ait ta at coritfre afer sa gira) fea sarc arfagia danas frat & areay F af-aera awrite ace aa ar aad a, ae fafer vk safest freaea & far at aepecafa 31 area dfrars 4, fava & Sea alam at fateard aqarg as Sa orale teal, were weft, arrernfear aite tag at abet tar afer az fava & afaera-fasast 4 aenas far 21 15 garg, 1979 ar Sars aeare & cae & are wreg Ho treufe st A ahr edt var Ser-faae & dfaera-faaestt are ootrard ar ear weaine fear site fat qaai, 1980 & gma-cfeqrt A cx aa et gfe ee dr fe vragia are at oterilee fan ga: germ awa? fac dfn a chara & dire wee ge at aan yore & fact feegal ate gels ara & 1 seq gem * omfear weg wei ada wt ta F affrarfee eer te serr maa? aie ardia dienes at fre ferrari at feat aa 21 ome ge sent wredia corti arreat & raeq, fare ate qa & owrefis vaars, ifr afer wat use ota faere aedt; radia cee ate ane arrraifoe raey, wiredta deg aye east enisaed, afr-aheog wt vara edt,ai yeprTae seran ares att arfies Gararasitet at cae ef wae; aera, wer ae, Usr-eraeaitar ate usar & aeeaqa val ar fatar feat ware aera wea wore, aca eaarar a ata agg, fratad war area at feaacitfr ox vert srar mar a1 dae Hag gras area % affearfae frara, aflame att uses aracar ar fanaa 21 gear FT Metteattt aart F faw farafeares eve Thera omat at qere % apo asatard fear am 2 t sear tere 3, sf ca. dt. ca ara fafad ‘area eet ga corttfa’ BS cates erat tae ca ada are afer aaa Feat 3 weit & sta 31 fire ate & aeons a7 ofan os anette aaa a aera oft Te ¢ ore of ga gaa e ord 41 creat F MT aura arafaa gtayn fret “A cesta aredtert or treet ga alia et earaat ease (The Beginning of National Movement and the Foundation of Indian National Congress) Ua SEAN Waa Ue ATA AT SRT aaT wri adi atta at ear ® are (1), areiiq ude sina st erat (1885) (6), athe at tartar he seaq (8), 1885 % 1905 % dm sige & seea, stig at ceaftaat, afte ar awa ale gan sfa fafer efter (10), ata & wet (10), stita at scafeyat (11), undiar ox atest ar soma (15), atta & ofa fafa eftzatay (17) 2 wegia wndtes BT vera gy {The Liberat Period of National Movement) sarvarat Frarearer( 20), sarearfeat aft aia, aeitgfr site anicafa (21), aretsaar oat mfag faaqq (22), satafire gare (23), angie usa aie ant at uft (23), armies afrerd at aeat (24), aredta wear at vatahe araterr (25), aiferfae ger aar rauRh acere at mir (25), wstice art F aN (26), waar st after (28), westtt vfsfamr (29), saree at areitaarears qeater (30), rds Fear (33), ertvag Rear & asrttfas fears ote carat wrd-teft (33), more For Mee (36), daa a cade aster sie waa wrd-Pafr (37) 3 wedta arden at saaret gt . (The Estremist Period of National Movement) srara : cries ava aie areca Ta TTTTT (42), anareaa Ararat (45), sama F yar & wrey (46), aratfeat at cafe aie arier (50), atdiaardt aehe smperrinrer aifrara (54), arinard sire carfeard andar & aaa} areq (55), arena adie ah sel iz areal ( 56), srfaare cesar Hr ae Ta (58), mrararal-mifrarare area TT TATATT H BTTA(S9), ug mar naar sry er mrdirt (60), spre aedrera ar area aie fare (61), ghrea artert & gaa udm (63), dues ardaat a1 eat (64), aren arediay tr neet (64), areara fare (65). fears at cusitfae aa att amiveit (66), ar fora aredia sonia & aaa % (71), Farr wae saad (73), arararava ua st aas corhfae Frare (73), falar ex ort (74) A unde oredtaa on atten’ ge 7. (The Gandhian Period of National Movement) nagain ateitad (75), wagner arena & seata a site a edtefa (1920): gugdtr arte (75), weed medterd & are (76), waar a ar (1921-22) (79), ares are ah saga ardiad Br tart (80), atin & aeedia aed at yeatey (81), Tausa ae aT yer Ae TAT: alferit % Nar wt Maar at aif (82), ere aT at frera oak ariegy (83), era aa aT aeataat (83), afaaa we arin & oreer a gt ar qearen : araaat avait, age fedtd, stir av arate afer (1929) ‘get erties! ar wear (84), ater anttert wie warty mamear (84), vaecier arrad ate ae fedtd (85), Aew featd oe ofafirar aire far at Wheg-get ataar (87), arérealine (1929) wr 'qut carcsa’ sr years site 26 ord, 1930 ar earfieat qari (87), aaa oar ordain sh areata aches (88), afaag apn arte at are (88), afar waar adr § remy (89), mredera ar anda, atl ate rears ar sas (90), aawla & sang: dir ofege wbit-sira spree, 1931 (92), var titer GPasprafoar ut awaeyx, 1930 (92), atdtefar amitar, 1931 six amdtrr a autftr (93), aie falaer ar aneragr aT UT ET aTAG aT uedaT (94), fadia Aa wah aie sat ara (95), Gr afar war outta «=(1932-34) ae wreTT OAT wares (95), tastes ware waar areaclae one, 1932 (97), ahieit et ame saat are qa ayia (98), gant Hear wa, 1932 (99), gaa trate kaye a Fare eR aria, 1942 Hat aw a ger wea : Waa, xia afeaaved, wTeT WeAIT 1940, fer fava arf (99), 1935 a afabror, ef alee at rah ate geen, ofrear ar aft (100), site ar and ae at wets, gee 1940 (100), we aT aired seqrt (8 sea, 1940) (101), site gra wafeera arae TT ree WIR TCHR HT HAT (102), faeq fam 1942 (103), area tet wediaa ar ara ify 1942 (104), ‘are ater’ secre, 8 arer, 1942(105), art Gist wits ar aera, am ott ore (106), aret att eta & of wer ues eit ar eft (107), wea gt apdaqa oat anaar } sre are wed TT yeatet (109), awe wos F far ate F saer ae wera were (272), Saeae ae St ToT dre argfen fattcad! (272), media dfaeret % aerae wry (273), areda dfrara 4%. ware mere (275), frond (281), eragre H agard arare (282), media ae at carat (283), da vite asdi aerer (284), (7) dase wedi ferardt arara (285), (a) da ate creat & verahre qe (286), (a) aa at cedt & fate aeaee(289),(a) ae ca User A varie weaea( 292), paroey frare % get area A Berar Ta Fy gt wet ® garg (292), Sez-eg ecard} garg yer req waa faeg (293), 1977 % sratarfadt gov oat & faq earaear at att (295), dexter aN BT ST ATT WY HE DTT (296) 12 dtfe afrare whe aifa-fraas rea (Fundamental Rights and Directive Principtes) - anda dfea & adifya afearti. o> fate ary (298), ufrar F sea wife afirarc (300), Oy aman at afrare (ages 14-18) (300), (2) saaerar at afeare (aqedz 19-22) (302), fraros fre (304), (3) aaa & fea wfirere (ayea7 23 4 24) (307), (4) ent-earery aT agar (aega 25 & 28) (307), (5) desta ate frerr aeoedit afrare (aeGz 29 ct 30) (308), (6) araf ar sxfirere (308), atfeenfre acardt $ afore ae 32-35), afer afar? S aes F at afrarz (309), aifre oafeerdi ar water (310), apr at aif & free Breer ar aet (312), frtwit faardd or mite (314), | aif Fatre oedt site gr afrardd H mere (317), fader ova St tee wie wae qerhea (318)3 araita cregaft aganfagat vii ol * (The Indian President) i 14 wrayft oz & fac aéard (322), aeaaft ar frat (324), fratar avait frare(326), ceecfer ar qarafa (326), ga: 3X mA aT TAGT (327), urenfe ox serrate amy at ofa (327), weak at oeqfenat ar fararfirart (327), are ares Set at TE at anit wel ter Wher we ware aie mea are ait fafen ued & freaks at aaeaee TET2 aredia cerdtfes exzear farert & sreey site ferore & area aredia weshe Sear Ht eyTTT ser fran, se ee ag fro sea A ate naar ae arerteteT Tau frat fra wrereq Bae are sec wi) eae wa aT TTT A 1857 a ware aha & A gga at sah araedt at aifeahee srg 1885 4 aita AT eae ae WS sl wea A wea F sara vere area wey atta at earmat Bara gefere Pear stat @ adits witte vt carrar & od Hy Sy at eaaraar at ded freer gat att core om wale Hida % eagerar dad at UE geld F wT waar, oe ayaga als wary at ate rarest F ead a wee ee’ at erat Peart Star Pe are. ot. agprare F frat 2—"alta et ae Ta at Prete are site earerar a agregar at fairer wee fee ge 1" ag haar cage gh fe wea & Tey opr wear TET ara sree ar are ay Taree Tee faire Torilirs, onfer ate orafee abert ear arogt & aay staf ar, aarit freatefag areuit ate reat & fata afta war BT (2) area or titeaqet ada area etter Fat SY alte ® WS at Pafeat war ora ar ate ara ay efor & feerage wearaT AT} garam mare Fara a aaafe steht we 1 Sher aT ae aa-wa are Bo ate aerges der gu aegis area ST Fe wert BT Fay aaa Asay ala dia a are fears war gaat srt aT aravata fier t ga ware area Hype Cedtvar at WAT OF ATT fore wt gst 1 sa are ae Gat agi, alow vat gay Ueda waa aT =q opcay py frat (2) wre er cadtirs gare —aaet arried Bt ear a ge om Gre-cte west W Fer ger at saat aat-aadh MTT eTaeET ity woe over areied cari ec art aa Ro cad meretaear earl at 1 aah wetter acer dar car crates war garaber pe Te nav auis gt saraiar war at carta t diet ar froft cara afer ar, carts sae araret cede daar or kara gat A aS aT ETE area at rare Frafra gett og fare aredta argh oeaiera ait deer wT TAT Y (3) 1857 wt era ifr H, oft mere freer gt rE, ors ar aeraarsr RATA TT TTS aT APTA ore crete Aaa at fee San a errs alee qa Mania Rare arch Ht disit Wake ce seve go at area or ne ei dhe oetfer ar fare at dt sah WR wer BR ath rear aaqrat et arth fyi" f,urea andiad at rea ud ate at carga 3 (4) ovenfare site nfs gare apd —1 oe raved & req 3 ape artis ate ate Gere arerert ge | ATT UAT, Ta TAT, urrpay frm anf a aa aedtaar ar fran fear | War taratgrae B owredidi at wealavare cara & fan ava Peary cava) wares ag orarat gare a} fie area areaarfeat & farm | ate area AP aT eaaeT HUAT SaH oF zt east fagataee Ho area Hat al afen faze Hat area ah array at fers we fear t ee aa aredterat F area aaa F era & tate at at area area gd ag ava aT esas ETH TEI (5) wee fren ate deal a gata — aa ares BATT Fores fren ate aegis ay wae Gat | aR AeA ATA dary TTT & fre wredtai at aay rar a frat ate gale zegrt ‘aed ate aT anal & are aga’ at gta dare ae ef, aarlt aa ariger F tas arediar & gam ude ate cagerat St araaal Bt alae wae zat feat 1 qé-frw ana are Ta arf sat at zara wit fe aie ait art a fret ta 2, saat arfaca ara at Pera Sat Za : aac wat aT we ser are ug gar fe erarfea a oe aaa carat at arf et m§ 0 xa: farfete wredita aaa Prades at area & areata garg we ae | gay aa fafra anit a wea are Tete ae ares ac tasta diag an, feat caeeq areal t anfod aa at aaa ae ae aD (6) aararcaa site anfeer—fadit wht tar 3 orarrrear at aay forrest H anfger aie WATATE-TAT BT IGT BTA wear Rt ats maa & ater ga ak sraite aeasit & aria at fees gat wa wATATe Tar aT WaTaT Ha carftr AA aT tg Ta A OH AST aT at ag gat fe ee ary & aes aedte agra agg wet ars gaat ae gar he ga gay A aa He araraqa Bra ay eT ararray eer Aree Eat Fores recta He ferifwat ver ge t wa ee Ty wat & Mada gras at warfire A at area Fa ate uifeea 3% Sor rg BT TATA FH IE ae aT THT . (7). seafear ma — ast TAS BT TATTAT eet wee SRE Wea gee yew GET se amie AT asa vr feafet Hr aregig arse faenna at ara af aft si” aa oh, afoat ainit atarsa a ranma & ate aa ara mnie eater, a TS are arene & wait oft gear at we 1 eat op bar grate ga, sat forte aie RATT-BaTE BY AT CTs BA aT sie TA TAT aT TATE He (8) aig ceed aren ot afer Ra eat BS ” wad4 areda usritfrr earear at, freq orecafer aad & are ag VeTH Be MT TT t TT aT ATA H atarsy cafes ee ea ara area ep are fre Paar &, Pas we aft Oat Farce exfea gt wari wrediat ye feaate arf, alestrn ott tertiee daa art H aga eg are a aT) ees at Qe 4, oe goreaearers aret Bed a feat tos Pen ® caniaar ware Hareedtay at area art at ier dt wie ay Use aha aredtat ar eatexat att warTaT at ase fear) ge sare Paestt ae & areal wr crete Sar & strasiter we feat , (9) arent od dare aed ar Pear —aiineht art araa- are owed M ararara site tare aera wr faera feat i gaa eet ae a fie ue at TART WreR-enaeaT ATT A AIT AIT Tat J wT T afaariae atte are gar att Geg wat viet at eari-qht gf, sat ga nent} cediaay aT ware at gar araTd ame a ae aie fafine orate art avarice gat a feat aie Fara & fry te ae grat wert ale wretat aw arise Heat gaa eta twa ve fear gern a) wi fe afe aoe fad ot are F cedtzar at aRT Ged at ag aaea ta Gar atet t (10) snfas stag —sist a ara ® afar aro a athe aarare ( aeéle ‘att at fafsar’ (area) at ger & area & wear ATT wex anit ox sets fat atte ete ar fafae ma afte ant F are wT aaA oT Gear chara ag gar fe areal gelheaee aee at mg ake waait at aaa sale arzet mat t wea gat aca welt F ar waiat aftr OB are a gS 1 aaa A aed Bh aT at sta aT ae Me at Tat-aedt & Fare at Sle at are BH ate aed att aeare a pfa at wale oe ate cane adh fear, wa: 2a at alae feafe fared né ad-faer cir wh aitisti atta ® fare aks atts Fett aaa & ears area & fre arg ee faa eer draft ® aaa aga ay wal Ta Wa BRU sarah, feara ate a8-fere dtr aistt mar trea GS orq sae Uegiaar he wre arya ge it weg ® eanitaar arediaa sara TAHT |e Ts | (10) setter ema 1857 a ante & aad ait wie aredtat & adie Rare wea aT Tea ee ate oT HF area meagan) witha te are Beat Be ae are or Fe fe a oT Shas eg arediat Farag 8, wen we Saree er remy ede ait | wert erat aris srefea aiPedt a writer sft get oth aril aay’ gee wt ee ee ney Eg enuedia aredtarat ar sree wa white at earcat 5 at até ene adt at aint eae’ gat ara a ofefeafeat + aredtat & ate a eat fear) saa eee Taare fanaa agT seared Pre : (12) até faea at arereaadt dtfa—aié fares at arerecarat affa & Ber H aredte Yaar ay fete aa fits | sat arTaHTA (1876- 81) wieder wedtaar # ated ar any Hearal F | Tar Sa H ATHT wera TS wer ata fred ¥ agredl faadtear at area aT ara wilfirr ey & fore aq 1877 F feed h oera adie zane aratite fear | ay Te Hea HT TATA Raw areal eat ft 1 Area BT FT TST 8 agr ate gar | gan fates ais fret 4 fafer-ararea & freare & fa ferdta watt Fe Hare aT ae waat ace ee fear) wee ae TAT aed AT Bt aa aeATT SF wee gs 1 eat et a, fre F rv ‘wea fate’ ary fear | eae arqare were areal a meq TaN F faz araere car afrary ar, ara aie & fag adh yee ware Oe aTaTAT Ser ata’ are fear vat | sae aver wredla WaT He GAPATTAAT TZ aria sfaaey a fauley 1 fered Ried are # afer vex frat are & faa aga wafaa wae sare we | wea HOSA Te AN Tae Hl EAT fear wer ate ge ae aT BAS Te Pat aTaT a as ais fea & a aah wreqra sifistt & fae g aan fee ee Tae areatal + anda & or stage afee weet fart gait siaet & BENT IT HT TEATS SYAT St ara | (13) saad orardt faare—-uedia ardiaa A ecad Paa araeit frare Ft aga deere fear wis fear & area wrt Faq 1883 2 gaae fafeneat at) wat ada eaegiter ye oe fava sega fear fora per vat ar fe ait eorardiat at, ae Boao Mt aT areata, gare afters see ath atfge 1 aber arediat & gar wet ara saw wt ag ala gen wet ee sea geet dia fade feat) ait TRAIT ER TE aK grad Fete aaa Pearman ea aaa & areitat ay wret aTeaTe TE AT wee favara dinar fis, dtal womre setaeaa AT Tt 8, aptere warediat ay ah 1 qaresed gait aredig Saat ret Saftey coat ef ae wag Sram & arevarfat fy ceferar Fare gad re aT ara Faq 1885 % cfrsar amare ahha ated gary cat ote ® age Houdgta aredea fit ar garnari feafe ag aa ae fr tte i ceET ana a warrant eee ee et . aT '6 aren wpsfifan erarur area tieeta aie a earaaT (1835) sre rege afer ry age faretz 1857 fear ate atfamfae ere Treaty aera Tr aretiee yet 1885 rt eae are ga. 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Re & fabs ovat site andi Fate cartier inet av cqraar a ng, ware aa Hom afer arate asaltien dram ar aT TETRA ver om alae arate trovatfre aerate carrier rat a flere Hi - 1 oat, are : wiedta taaraat acatvat ne ufagit, ave 2, 40a 4828 area usriifee erarar wert et aa un aah werd mfaardt ax ote ate fre aria ude alta at oar mer araré isin a 1 ar, 1883 at acre faeafaeraa % caret at on om frre sae ayer a grata F Ge ort at sete ait aris “uredite ue ar alge, apie waste gate ge we car gak fre oe pier guivaa Bar dare at aa aT ae cre fanfirr aagagh & aa ae nett BUT STAT t eat poyla Haq 1884 & fadteiferer ater gar fait tr e oye sfasitiaat + ucdia wear at earcar & firare Fr at eq By aT fasag fre fear, 1884 4 ‘sftsqa aaa gfraa’ carfre at ae fart saedt & 28 faarrz, 1885 at arag ah aterere Saere dere qrearar & fant wad Hoe ae HT ATT gar 1 gat aT Raa ait & 72 sfafaferat wer fear | cater ave-frare & ate ae Hear at ary ‘gfosaa ara atita’ (Indian National Congress) war war | EO THTE A TEM Tega TTT TeaT afeaca Hoang frre Ages 62 at aH Sa TATA AT USTe ae ae weTG: 15 aed, 1947 at PACA HTT AT areata regia ata Borer oe feoraht wet gash. arse frat g— caiia aT ey aret F ursratfre hrere Hew god dear At Bae Ow Tag ATA BT TTT AL Tega Gare aT at ata tare a al adh we Ah, afer wat & deer A afasafes at athe Be aT ware HT Tae AY, Scare are 100 are & toa gu nfasy aratfrs six ateghrr ofeadat ® sfeqmeret frsfirr gat art ug sa sire at qatar ft fore ait wreitat an dafens |r 8 atic ara dt orgies STS Tear aT | Te 88S Hoag aera wiser oT fe ati aT aot afer gtr | Sat Tee at TAT Pema St ae ga at age ghar sat sar at varia tte were at arash & git & Tae wr et nfreth a gee ae ay falter areren a ahs at gad a ah oe afearet where at war - atta at cama & Sis7 . . 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