 Fast Growth Rate: Bacteria have a rapid growth rate, which means they

can produce large quantities of product in a short amount of time. E.

coli, for example, can double its population in as little as 20 minutes,
making it an ideal organism for large-scale production.
 Easy to Cultivate: Bacteria are relatively easy to cultivate in large
quantities, requiring minimal resources and equipment. This makes
them a cost-effective option for industrial biotechnology.
 Well-characterized: Bacteria such as E. coli have been extensively
studied and are well-characterized, which means that their genetic and
metabolic pathways are well understood. This allows scientists to
engineer them to produce specific products with greater precision.
 Versatile: Bacteria are versatile organisms that can be engineered to
produce a wide range of products, including pharmaceuticals, biofuels,
enzymes, and bioplastics.
 Safe: Bacteria are generally safe to work with and pose minimal risk to
humans or the environment. E. coli, for example, is a naturally occurring
organism found in the human gut, and strains used in industrial
biotechnology have been modified to be even safer.