SALURAN PRIMER

Q= 1.46 m3/dt Dimensi Penampang

b/h = 2
Mencari nilai V => Interpolasi Tabel m= 1
K= 35
Q V
0.75 0.5
1.5 0.55

JADI NILAI V

V= 0.55 m/dt

Q =A x V = A = Q/ V

A= 2.667 m2

A = (b + mh)h
A= 3.000 h^2
h^2 = 0.889
0.0473333 0.5473333
h 0.943 m

b 1.886 m

O = b + 2h (m^2 + 1)^0.5
O= 4.553 m2

R = A/O
R= 0.586

V = K x R^2/3 x I^1/2 I^1/2= v/ K x R^2/3

I^1/2 = 0.022
I= 0.0005

1.46 24.505957 0.0223347

a 3.772
kontrol Q A.V
1.46 1.46
SALURAN SEKUNDER Q1
Q= 0.4 m3/dt Dimensi Penampang
b/h = 1.5
Mencari nilai V => Interpolasi Tabel m= 1
K= 35
Q V
0.4 0.4
0.5 0.45

JADI NILAI V

V= 0.40 m/dt

Q =A x V = A = Q/ V

A= 1.000 m2

A = (b + mh)h
A = 2.500 h^2
h^2 = 0.400
0 0.4
h 0.632 m

b 0.949 m

O = b + 2h (m^2 + 1)^0.5
O = 2.738 m2

R = A/O
R = 0.365

V = K x R^2/3 x I^1/2 0.4

I^1/2= V / K x R^2/3 0.511

I^1/2 = 0.022 17.885
I = 0.00050 0.022

0.4 2.21
a 2.214
kontrol Q A.V
0.4 0.4
 SALURAN TERSIRER Q2
Q= 0.35 m3/dt Dimensi Penampang
b/h = 1.5
Mencari nilai V => Interpolasi Tabel m= 1
K= 35
Q V
0.3 0.35
0.4 0.4

JADI NILAI V

V= 0.38 m/dt

Q =A x V = A = Q/ V

A= 0.933 m2

A = (b + mh)h
A = 2.500 h^2
h^2 = 0.373
0.025 0.375
h 0.611 m

b 0.917 m
0.35

O = b + 2h (m^2 + 1)^0.5
O = 2.645 m2

R = A/O
R = 0.353

V = K x R^2/3 x I^1/2

I^1/2= V / K x R^2/3
I^1/2 = 0.0215
I = 0.00046
0.35

a 2.139
kontrol Q A.V
0.35 0.35
 SALURAN SEKUNDER Q3
Q= 0.32 m3/dt Dimensi Penampang
b/h = 1.5
Mencari nilai V => Interpolasi Tabel m= 1
K= 35
Q V
0.3 0.35
0.4 0.4

JADI NILAI V

V= 0.36 m/dt

Q =A x V = A = Q/ V

A= 0.889 m2

A = (b + mh)h
A = 2.500 h^2
h^2 = 0.356
0.01 0.36
h 0.596 m

b 0.894 m

O = b + 2h (m^2 + 1)^0.5
O = 2.581 m2
0.32 0.32
R = A/O
R = 0.344

V = K x R^2/3 x I^1/2

I^1/2= V / K x R^2/3
I^1/2 = 0.0209
I = 0.00044

a 2.087
kontrol Q A.V
0.32 0.32
 SALURAN SEKUNDER Q4
Q= 0.39 m3/dt Dimensi Penampang
b/h = 1.5
Mencari nilai V => Interpolasi Tabel m= 1
K= 35
Q V
0.3 0.35
0.4 0.4

JADI NILAI V

V= 0.40 m/dt

Q =A x V = A = Q/ V

A= 0.987 m2

A = (b + mh)h
A = 2.500 h^2
h^2 = 0.395
0.045 0.395
h 0.628 m
0.39
b 0.943 m 16.545

O = b + 2h (m^2 + 1)^0.5
O = 2.720 m2

R = A/O
R = 0.363

V = K x R^2/3 x I^1/2
0.39
I^1/2= V / K x R^2/3
I^1/2 = 0.022
I = 0.00049

a 2.20
kontrol Q A.V
0.39 0.39
PELIMPAH KE SEKUNDER 1 PELIMPAH KE SEKUNDER 2 PELIMPAH KE SEKUNDE
Diketahui : Diketahui : Diketahui :
Q = 1.46 m3/dt Q = 1.46 m3/dt Q=
h = 0.94 m h = 0.94 m h=
b = 1.89 m b = 1.89 m b=
QS1 = 0.4 m3/dt QS2 = 0.32 m3/dt QS3 =
h = 0.63 m h = 0.60 m h=
g = 9.81 m/dt2 g = 9.81 m/dt2 g=
m= 1 (bulat) m= 1 (bulat) m=
t = 0.30 - 0.60 t = 0.30 - 0.60 t=
t= 0.4 m t= 0.4 m t=

Penyelesaian Penyelesaian Penyelesaian

H = 1.5t H = 1.5t H=
H = 0.60 H = 0.60 H=

Q1 = 0.385 m b H (2gh)^0.5 Q1 = 0.385 m b H (2gh)^0.5 Q1 =

Q1 = 0.8 b Q1 = 0.79 b Q1 =
b= 0.50 m b = 0.40 m b=

Q1 = 0.385 m b H (2gh)^0.5 Q1 = 0.385 m b H (2gh)^0.5 Q1 =

Q1 = 0.861 H^(3/2) Q1 = 0.689 H^(3/2) Q1 =
H^(3/2) = 0.46 H^(3/2) = 0.46 H^(3/2) =
H = 0.60 m H = 0.60 m H=

P =h - H P =h - H P=
P = 0.34 m P = 0.34 m P=
PELIMPAH KE SEKUNDER 3 PELIMPAH KE TERSIER
Diketahui : Diketahui :
1.46 m3/dt Q= 1.46 m3/dt
0.94 m h= 0.94 m
1.89 m b= 1.89 m
0.39 m3/dt QT1 = 0.35 m3/dt
0.63 m h= 0.61 m
9.81 m/dt2 g= 9.81 m/dt2
1 (bulat) m= 1 (bulat)
0.30 - 0.60 t = 0.30 - 0.60
0.4 m t= 0.4 m

Penyelesaian Penyelesaian

1.5t H = 1.5t
0.60 H= 0.60

0.385 m b H (2gh)^0.5 Q1 = 0.385 m b H (2gh)^0.5

0.79 b Q1 = 0.79 b
0.49 m b= 0.44 m

0.385 m b H (2gh)^0.5 Q1 = 0.385 m b H (2gh)^0.5

0.839 H^(3/2) Q1 = 0.753 H^(3/2)
0.46 H^(3/2) = 0.46
0.60 m H= 0.60 m

h-H P =h - H
0.34 m P= 0.34 m
PINTU SALURAN SEKUNDER 1 PINTU SALURAN SEKUNDER 2
Diketahui : Diketahui :
Bahan = Bahan =
h= 0.751 m h= 0.75
h= 75.1 cm h= 75
b= 1.503 m b= 0.40
b= 150.3 cm b= 40
ɣair = 0.001 kg/cm2 ɣair = 0.001
ρ= 1 M ρ= 1
τkayu = 50 kg/cm2 τkayu = 50
Ømutu = 0.75 Ømutu = 0.75
Ørendam = 2/3 Ørendam = 2/3
τit = 25.0 kg/cm2 τit = 25.0
hkayu = 8 cm hkayu = 8
tkayu = 8 cm tkayu = 4

Penyelesaian Penyelesaian

P2= (h - hkayu) ɣair P2= (h - hkayu) ɣair

P2= 0.0671 kg/cm2 P2= 0.067

P1= h x ɣair P1= h x ɣair

P1= 0.0751 kg/cm2 P1= 0.075

Ptot = P1 + P2 Ptot = P1 + P2
Ptot = 0.142 kg/cm2 Ptot = 0.14

P = ρ x Ptot/2 x hkayu P = ρ x Ptot/2 x hkayu

P= 0.569 kg/cm2 P= 0.57

bbaru = b + 1/2*10 + 1/2*10 bbaru = b + 1/2*10 + 1/2*10

bbaru = 160.3 cm bbaru = 50

τ = 1/8 P bbaru^2 / 1/6 hkayu tkayu^2 τ = 1/8 P bbaru^2 / 1/6 hkayu tkayu^2
τ= 21.4 kg/cm2 τ= 8.46

KONTROL KONTROL
τ ≤ τit τ ≤
21 kg/cm2 < 25.0 kg/cm2 8.46 kg/cm2 <
OK OK

JK = h/hkayu JK = h/hkayu
JK = 9.39 JK = 9.39
JK = 10.00 buah JK = 10.00

hp = JK x hkayu hp = JK x hkayu
hp = 80 cm hp = 80
hp = 0.8 m hp = 0.8

1826.99 180.43

85.3
EKUNDER 2 PINTU SALURAN SEKUNDER 3
Diketahui :
Bahan =
m h= 0.75 m
cm h= 75 cm
m b= 0.49 m
cm b= 49 cm
kg/cm2 ɣair = 0.001 kg/cm2
cm ρ= 1 cm
kg/cm2 τkayu = 50 kg/cm2
Ømutu = 0.75
Ørendam = 2/3
kg/cm2 τit = 25.0 kg/cm2
cm hkayu = 8 cm
cm tkayu = 4 cm

Penyelesaian

P2= (h - hkayu) ɣair

kg/cm2 P2= 0.067 kg/cm2

P1= h x ɣair
kg/cm2 P1= 0.075 kg/cm2

Ptot = P1 + P2
kg/cm2 Ptot = 0.14 kg/cm2

tot/2 x hkayu P = ρ x Ptot/2 x hkayu

kg/cm2 P= 0.57 kg/cm2

/2*10 + 1/2*10 bbaru = b + 1/2*10 + 1/2*10

cm bbaru = 59 cm

bbaru^2 / 1/6 hkayu tkayu^2 τ = 1/8 P bbaru^2 / 1/6 hkayu tkayu^2

kg/cm2 τ= 11.68 kg/cm2

KONTROL
τit τ ≤ τit
25.0 kg/cm2 11.68 kg/cm2 < 25.0 kg/cm2
OK

JK = h/hkayu
 JK = 9.39
buah JK = 10.00 buah

hp = JK x hkayu
cm hp = 80 cm
m hp = 0.8 m

249.24
PINTU SALURAN TERSIER
Diketahui :
Bahan =
h= 0.75 m
h= 75 cm
b= 0.44 m
b= 44 cm
ɣair = 0.001 kg/cm2
ρ= 1 cm
τkayu = 50 kg/cm2
Ømutu = 0.75
Ørendam = 2/3
τit = 25.0 kg/cm2
hkayu = 8 cm
tkayu = 4 cm

Penyelesaian

P2= (h - hkayu) ɣair

P2= 0.067 kg/cm2

P1= h x ɣair
P1= 0.075 kg/cm2

Ptot = P1 + P2
Ptot = 0.14 kg/cm2

P = ρ x Ptot/2 x hkayu
P= 0.57 kg/cm2

bbaru = b + 1/2*10 + 1/2*10

bbaru = 54 cm

τ = 1/8 P bbaru^2 / 1/6 hkayu tkayu^2

τ = 9.78 kg/cm2

KONTROL
τ ≤ τit
9.78 kg/cm2 < 25.0 kg/cm2
OK

JK = h/hkayu
JK = 9.39
JK = 10.00 buah

hp = JK x hkayu
hp = 80 cm
hp = 0.8 m

208.56
BANGUNAN TERJUN MIRING
Diketahui :
z= 3 m
Q= 0.45 m3/dt
V = 0.425 m/dt
h = 0.839 m
K= 45 (beton)
g= 9.81 m/dt2

Penyelesaian
Perhitungan Dimensi
ha = V^2 / 2g
ha = 1.00000 m 0.015

H = h + ha
H= 0.85 m 0.6684067
Lebar Bukaan
B = Q / 1,71H^3/2
B = 0.333 m
Unit Debit
q =Q / B
q = 1.3495 m3/dt
Dimensi Aliran Kritis
hk = (q^2/g)^1/3
hk = 0.5705 m

Vk = (q/1hk)
Vk = 0.7699 m/dt

hvk = Vk^2/2g
hvk = 0.03021 m

Ak = hk x B
Ak = 0.1902 m2

Ok = B + 2hk
Ok = 1.4744 m

Rk = Ak/Ok
Rk = 0.129 m
 Ik = Vk^2/K^2 x Rk^4/3
Ik = 0.0045

Ek = z+hk+hvk
Ek = 3.6007 m El 3.6007
Perhitungan Dimensi Peredam
V1 = 6.274 m/dt
L= 6 m/dt

hv1 = V1^2/2g
hv1 = 2.006 m

B1 = B
B1 = 0.333 m

h1 = Q/B1 x V1
h1 = 0.215 m

A1 = B1 x h1
A1 = 0.072 m2

O1 = B1 + 2 h1
O1 = 0.764 m

R1 = A1/O1
R1 = 0.094 m

I1 = V1^2/K^2 x R1^4/3
I1 = 0.455

Irata" = Ik+I1/2
Irata" = 0.230

hf = Irata" x L
hf = 1.379

EI = hV1 + h1 + hf
EI = 3.6007 m

KONTROL
Ek = EI
3.6007 = 3.6007
OK
Dimensi Ruang Olak
Fr = V1/gh1^1/2
Fr = 4.3191 m

h2 = 1/2h1 x ((1 + (8Fr^2))^1/2-1)

h2 = 1.211 m

L' = 4h2
L' = 4.843 m

B' = 18.465*Q^(1/2) / Q + 9.91

B' = 1.196 m
SIPHON DENGAN BENTUK BULAT
Diketahui :
Q= 0.4 m3/dt
L1 = 4.25 m
L2 = 13.5 m
L3 = 4m
LT = 21.75 m
K= 70
V1 = 0.40 m/dt
fc = 0.15
fd = 0.25
α1 = 45 °
α= 0.3 45
fb = 0.11 0.24
fb1 = 0.240
α2 = 40 °
α= 0.3 45
fb = 0.11 0.24
fb2 = 0.225
V2 = 1.5 m/dt
μ= 0.8
g= 9.81 m/dt2

Penyelesaian
A = Q/V2
A= 0.27 m2

A = 1/4*pi*D^2
D2 = A/(1/4*pi) 0.25
D2 = 0.34 m
D= 0.58 m
Kontrol
Q = 1/4*pi*D^2*V2
Q= 0.4 m3/dt

P = pi*D
 P= 1.83 m

R = A/P
R= 0.15 m

I = V2^2/K^2*R^4/3
I= 0.006

ΔH = (sinα1*L1)+(I*L2)-(sinα2*L3)
ΔH = 0.51 m 3.0052 0.0808203 2.5711504
0.5148737
hc = fc*(V1-V2)^2/2g
hc = 0.009

hd = fd*(V1-V2)^2/2g
hd = 0.015

fi = 1/μ^2 - 1
fi = 0.563

hi = fi*V2^2/2g
hi = 0.065

Asumsi
θ= 37 ° Kemiringan Saluran
β= 1.79 Besi Bulat
t= 0.01 m Diameter Besi
b= 0.1 m Jarak Besi

hs = 3β*sinθ(t/b)^4/3*(V1^2/2g)
hs = 0.0012

hf = V2^2*LT/K^2*R^4/3
hf = 0.130

hb1 = fb1*V2^2/2g
hb1 = 0.028

hb2 = fb2*V2^2/2g
hb2 = 0.026

z = hc+hd+hi+hs+hf+hb1+hb2
z = 0.274 m
Kontrol
z ≤ 90%ΔH
0.274 < 0.463
OK

F = 1,5(0,01989+(0,0005078/D))
F= 0.03

ΣFm = hc+hd+hb1+hb2
ΣFm = 0.078

Qs = A*(2g)^0.5*(ΔH/(I+fi+ΣFm+F*Lt/D)
Qs = 0.336 m3/dt
TALANG PERSEGI
Diketahui :
Q= 0.4 m3/dt
l= 13.5 m
g= 9.81 m/dt2
V1 = 0.40 m/dt
V2 = (1,5 - 2,0)
V2 = 2 m/dt
fc = (0.15 - 0.20)
fc = 0.15
fd = (0.25 - 0.30)
fd = 0.25
K= 70

Penyelesaian
A = Q/V2
A= 0.20 m2

h = A^0.5
h = 0.447 m

P = b + 2h b=h
P= 1.34 m

R = A/P 0.0233333
R = 0.149 m

I = V2^2/(K^2*R^4/3) 0.23
I= 0.0103 70 0.1373867 0.35
0.0085333 2.5475543
ΔH = I*l
ΔH = 0.1394 m

hc = fc*(V1-V2)^2/2g
hc = 0.0196

hd = fd*(V1-V2)^2/2g
hd = 0.0326

hf = V2^2*l/K^2*R^4/3
hf = 0.1394
z = hc+hd+hf
z = 0.1916 m
GORONG - GORONG BULAT
Diketahui :
Q= 0.4 m3/dt
l = 13.75 m 12.75
g= 9.81 m/dt2
V1 = 0.40 m/dt
V2 = (1,5 - 2,0)
V2 = 2 m/dt
fc = (0.15 - 0.20)
fc = 0.15
fd = (0.25 - 0.30)
fd = 0.25
μ = (0.8 - 0.95)
μ= 0.8
K= 70

Penyelesaian
A = Q/V2
A= 0.20 m2

D = (A/0.25pi)^0.5
D = 0.505 m

Q = 0.25*pi*D^2*V2
Q= 0.40 m3/dt
0.482304
P = pi*D
P = 1.585 m

R = A/P
R = 0.126 m

I = V2^2/(K^2*R^4/3)
I= 0.0129

ΔH = I*l
ΔH = 0.1774 m

hc = fc*(V1-V2)^2/2g
hc = 0.0196 1.4
hd = fd*(V1-V2)^2/2g
hd = 0.0326

hf = V2^2*l/K^2*R^4/3
hf = 0.1774 0.4664963

z = hc+hd+hf
z = 0.2946 m