Operational Amplifier

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Recommended Operating Conditions

Electrical Characteristics, LM741

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Recommended Operating Conditions

Electrical Characteristics, LM741

Parameters of Ideal Operational Amplifier
Open-Loop Voltage Gain = ∞
Input Impedance = ∞
Output Impedance = 0
Offset Voltage = 0
Bandwidth = ∞
Common Mode Rejection Ration = ∞
Slew rate = ∞
Power Supply Rejection Ratio = 0
The Characteristics of Op-amp donot change with temperature

The Voltage Transfer Characteristics of Op-amp

Feedback circuits in Op-amp

Negative feed back circuit: Output is linear, Becomes stable, Controllable and adjustable gain
Negative feed back circuit: Two Golden Rules
Golden Rule 1: Inverting and Non-Inverting input currents are zero
Golden Rule 2: Inverting and Non-Inverting input voltage are equal
Linear applications of op-amp: Adder, Subtractor, Averaging amplifier, V to I converter, I to V
converter, Differentiator and Integrator

Positive feed back circuit: Output is Non-Linear and towards to saturation

Nonlinear applications: Comparator, Multivibrators, Schmitt trigger, Precision half wave

and full wave rectifiers, Peak detector, Wave form generators and Active filters
Inverting Amplifier
Non-Inverting Amplifier