995 1. Cmpanuya Tipequapurestbante 3ame4aHust nO cospemeHHOMy anapxiamy 7 Tpeancronuc a Breaeune 29 Taaea nepsas: HAPKOTHKH 31 Mapmxyana 31 sD 4% Heitor 44 Tesroun6ues 49 DMT 3B Banart 54 Amceramunet 54 Amuanutpar 55 Cupon or xamaa 55 Bap6wrypatet 55 Kei 56 Haun 37 Koxantt 7 Tepowsst 7 Mycxaruiit opex 7 Tlearopuc 7 Apaxute 7 Taasa Timers roprensuis emopax: 3TEKTPOHHKA, NOAPBIBHAR JEATEIBHOCTB 1H CHIEKKA, 9 Snexrpontias armaparypa s44 Talore nabmoneHHT 6 Muxpocportst 8 Bychepure Guriepat 6 Marunrocportet, akmouaempie roT0COM 66 O6napyxenue snexTpounoTo nogcrymimparoutero yerpoitersa o7 Cosnanie aKTHBHbix npenHaMepeHHEsx panuoriomex 68 Payuoaniexrpoumpie cxpemOneppt 8 Tloceuio Han x posumssan Toprosna PanMOameKTpOHHBIMH YeTpolicTBaMH 69 Conepxanne Cmpanuya Coo6onHoe pannonemtanne 0 Tenesponnbiié m KOMMYIAKaNMOHHBIL caGoraxk n TIpyrte cpopmet nusepenit n Tnawa tpersa: OM3H4ECKHE MPHEMBI PYKONAWWHOW CXBATKH, OPYKHE [UIA HOPAXKEHHA 2KHBOH CHJIbI JA\MBEPCHOHHBIX WEE 7 @yoweckue npuemtt Gope6et B Pyxonanmbiit GOR n Tipunenenne xosioanoro opyxis 2 Xononwoe opyxne 82 Hox 82 Hecransaprabte 11 camonembiie Bim! opyxus a4 Kacrersr it ry6nnK 86 SnexrponybwttKH 88 Tappora 88 Cuicrena o6yensa H nonroToBKis GomKOS 88 Tucronerst # pesonsnepes 90 Kobypa 4 BunToaxn 9 Tlonyanromarnveckoe m apToMaTH4ccKoe opyrxnte 98 Tpobonmnxn 98 Tlepeneaka apo6osuxa p rpanatomer 101 Tayunrrent 102 Kax ckoucrpyuponars rayusntent 1215 ncronera 103 Kax cxoncrpymponam raynnitem nt apromata 106 Jiyg erpentet 106 XWMMKATINM H rasbt Kax msrorosure caesorounsetit ras ua 107 ocHone Basix Teximuecknx cpencrs 108, Sauuwenipte Mepbt m cHcTeMa MeauIyALCKOrO yxOnla 3a OMEN, noctpagapulMMn OT rasa 108Cmpanuya MHHBI-OBYUIKH Kak usrorosrs narpormuuepHi Kax varotositt rpemysyio pryr Kak eorovosnts sanambubit xenarnn opmyast juin cepaii nepausinbix bop aunananera Kax uarotosuts xnopua asora Sopmyitbt coenunennit c murpatom aMMOnUs Taasa vetnepraa: B3PbIBYATBIE BEWIECTBA H 1s uy ug. 9 19 120 121 @opmyses zz AMHAMHTOR Ha xeNaTHHORO! ‘octione Kak msrorosure rpumittporonyon Kak msrorosute terpain Kax nsrorosutrs uuxpunouyto KucnoTy opmyzni 4eproro nopoxa Kax msrorositrp Gesnsimubiit mopox Kak warorosurs rpHmoqMa az0ra ‘Popmysipt BemmecTs, o6pasyrouLHx AbIMOBYIO 3aBecy pasmMuHOrO UBeTa ‘Xosalicracnuo-6niTOBBIe SkBHBANIEHTHBI Haapainit XHMMECKHX BEMLeCTB. ‘Mepsi npcwocropoxnocrh Octosite bopmyne pacuera KONIMMeCTREHHEIX XapaKTepHCTHK BapHIBNATbIX ReUNECTR NH coorsetcrayioutHx napamerpax o6sexTOR 12 123, 124 124 125 126 126 ra 127 18 131 Cmparuaya Meronet ynaonHenus BapbIB4aTEIX BeLECTB Tipwiuumet pasmeurenus sapsnon Paspyiienue mocron Tetouaroper Pesepcusnnte HaxHmubie eroHaTopet Yetpoitcrua samenensoro neticraust Topoxwaa muna Tlonena (npotusonexorHas) muita Koxreiis Monorora Camonenbias pyanas rpanara Kax nsrovosiTe rpaviary aia nopaxentis 2xuBOH CHI IpOTHBHNKa Kiuostaa mitta-ciopnpia Mumoi-ciopnpussi ta nnepreix pysKax Mima, saxnaiuasaemaa ro cxo6onHo YAOXCHHBIMH ROCKAMH OT, Mana-ciopnpus, ycranapmupaemast Ha kanurke Munta-nosyunxa 8 muimonol tpy6e Jlamnopas sutta-cropnpus AsromoSumpitas Mita-ciopnpHa Mutia-ciopnpas 8 xypurrenbuoit rpy6xe Mua-ciopnpiss B aBropyKe Conctkosan muna-ciopnpHs m upyrne AerKne Bspotsnble yerpoficrea Kaxonatin Post Scriptum 134 136 137 139 141 143 150 150 192 152 152 152 152 154 154 154 154 154 158 158 158 159Pucyniox Crpannua 1, Meronet peipaummeanna mapuxyanst 34 2. Cospenuitee pactenue Mapuxyantex 35 3. Kanbstr 38 4, Meior 45 5. PasaeauTespitan Kon0nKa (stnonbayeres B nyuktax 8 9 Merona axcTpaKtuit meckammua a3 1eit0Ta) 6 6. "Stropharia cubensis" 1 "Psilocybe mexicana” 49 7. @ynurpyroutas yeraronKa naa camonenbHoro JIMT. 3B Harpewanne pacrsopa (MT Ha BouaHOn Gane sf 9. Oxonsatenpeiit cop MT 54 10. TaGma secos 54 11. Tonenymmpareny 59 12. ‘ObxonHof annapat” 2 1B. Yrombuptii xancions 64 14, Thhesoanexrpaecksii Muxporpor a 15. SneKrponuniammyeckinit muKporboH 65 16. Termini maxpocbor, MMHMaTIOpHE MuKpodport, creHHOH noncnytuMpatenL-npHcocKa # napaGonmecknii oTpaxKatenb 65 17. 3weiiKa 65 18, aexrponuiii crerocKort 66 19. Cksaxkntia aia Kiowa 3@xnrani y ‘Tumwanoro “Ilenpone" ssinrycKa 0 196474 20. Tipasirnan nosis Hoxa se ylepAHBAKUR PYKOH 82 21. OGwisiaa minaniat GynanKa 84 22. Oni 113 pitnos xos10RH0TO OpyAHa - ninpitan Banna 85 23. Boenoe smanoe opyxne - Hox MOpexoro 3KMNaKA 85 24, Xomonvoe unauBHsyanEnoe opyxHe xutTL@rKa BOCHHO-BO3AYINHEIX CHT 85 25. Hox ana 6pocka 85 26. Kacrer 86 27. Crpenonusuptit xacrer "Kenaut” 86 28. Canepauic pykasunnt 86 29, Pasnusitbte THnbt styGHHOK “Oman” w "Gr3KIDKCR™ 87 30. Crex "jai pasrona Tost 88 31. Pappora 88 32. Dwsepenonnas onepaums na uiocce 89 33. Bpaynntur - apromaraueckait nucroner C RbICOKOH YEORKOM cHOR mn 34, Antomarnveeeuit nactoer Cert 314 Beccon Kasin6pom 9 MM n Cnmcok wiroctpaunii Pucywox Crpanuna 35. Konut-"KoMMatigep” - asTomaTHeckstit aucroner (6 mpuMine mpenHasxaren a1 KOMAHIINOTO CocTaBa) an 36. Pewonssep KomGer macrepnuc - Caur aunt Beccon (MickycHo abirioanentteti, Jura Goepbix onepantsit) 2 37. "Yaprep apm anmtepxanep” (yerasrioe opyane npuxpurrita "38 crewuaiba bi xanu6p) 2 38. CryxeOHbifi Kost - peronbnep Bui HOTANCHCKAR. x Mucroner Mxaree | Mosier VII) ayromarink 2 40. Browneiii Kancionb 93 41, KoGypa c sauenkoii o4 42. Tipyxnunas xodypa 94 43. [pyxnnnas saniesnan Ko6ypa 94 44, Saxporran Ko6ypa c 6xicTpEiM iesIeMeHMeM miucrosIera 94 45. Bunironxa "Bpaynunr" pricoxoit ornenom Mout 96 46. H& R- monenn 301, kapadun ¢ SbicTponeiieTHyIONLHM CKOMESALIMM uusninuipHreckHM 3aTOpOM 96 47, H & R- Monet 330 - BHntToRKa co CKOTESAMIHM iyAIMAVIPAHECKHM 3a7B0POMI6 48. Pemmurron co cko.rb3suLHM MMAMHAPHHECKHM SaTBOPOM Mome:IH 788-96 49. Mapai 62 lenepmarik 7 50. Yunwepcapipiit aptomaraveckstt kapaGun "Hncbopeep" (ycnnentioro neitcrena) 98 51. Kapa6wit Apmasnrr Ar - 180 9 $2. Bunropka Bpaymimr ayromarax Gontuoit ornenoit mou # 53. Kapa6urt "Hrn-anawot® 9 54. Kapa6un "Xappuurrowa # Paszapacona - 360 ystbrpa-ayromaTuK’ ” | 55. 14 R.68-nonyanromanuecusit xapaGun 99 56. Pemumurron-742 Bynimactep 9 57. KapaOun Taeancbusa maui Kastnann (komuania apromarnaiponanntoro oyna n Thnietincpunae) 100 58. Yauuepcanbabiit xapaGunt - 1000 © apTomanuHecKOil 3apsiAKOii 100 59. Kapa6wn Bunecrep 100 c anrosapsitKo 100 60. Kapa6wn Peitvxep "44-Marnym 100 61. Tlepexenka npo6osuka a rpanaromer 101 2. Payumrenp aaa nacrouera 103 68. Aptomar Tomncorra c ryumsrenem 104FO Pueynox Crpannua 64. Bus nonepeynom paspese anromara Tomnconta 8 sone ryrunTesia 104 65. Aromat M-3 ¢ rryunrenem, 105 66, Apoaser 106 67, Texttonormeckoe o6opynonanute ia npousboneTna cnesorounpore rasa 0 68. Dporaxounpnete capaaes sa 6ptcrporo wireenuponanna 13 69. Merarenbubre capayet cneunanbHoro NasnaveHns, McrionayemBre nonauurelt 114 70. Aviapxucr ¢ cro Mamtakanbibinnt “yunenennsaas” ns 7), Orxpsmanwe anunxa co pappievarbinHt Benrceruamn 129 72. Heanextpwsecknit sananseniii kantcrons 133 73. @urnen Sesonacocrt 133, 74, Thtockory6uust 133 75. Snextpwnecrni sanaisiuti ancions — 133 76, Metonet srenensn anexrpuseckoro KaHCIONN B iAHy pUnTaMMTa 134 77. “Vipoutnypouxa™ aunamura Bt 78. “Nipoinnypoaxa” wacraKonnix seujecre 135 79, Bonanae Merona yrtornenna sapana ta opmmponane HopouKit 135 80, Hcnioamionatme nypuinvariix nemecrs Naw nepepesatna marepMalioB 136 81. Moapam pesca 136 82. Pasmenjene u ynnotuenne sapsinos sui Paapytsienma Kpyiintbtx suantiait 136 83. Mocr co cramsusimnt awyranpoobimn Gankamn 37 84. Mocr c nuiockam 6pycuaTbim Hacriom 137 85. Mocr, nisnowaronuntil # cBo1o KOHCTpykiH0 Tanpoabte 6ankH 138 Pucynox Crpanmua 86. KenesoGerountiA mocT KOHCONbHOFO THIGE 87. Mocr co ckwosbinus cbepmamn 139 88. Buessuit moct 139 89. eronaTop na npaHuune cusrras Manpaxxenma ¢ ynapHinKa 140 90. Boesas rpanara 141 91. Teronatop siexrpuvecknii ¢ rryckonsim MpucriocoBnenwem 142 92. Haxwantoe myckonoe yerpoiicrso TOM CHACHBEM BORMTEZS 3 93. HerouaTop ¢ waxHMHoi ntactuHOK 144 94, Pesepempiuiit HaxHMnOH teronaTop 145, 95. Jleronarop na panne cuurta nanpaKenitA ca 96. Hanniensnas Gomba SaMemteHnoro AeiicrBHH 147 97. Baxnratensnas 6omGa saMenmentoro neiternn 147 98. BomGac yseamunrembunim crexnom 148 99, Bom6a samesuientioro yericreun ¢ GysHeHHKOM 148 100. Jlopoxras muta wy 101. Tioncsas sansa 349 102. Yaxnwennstit nonpersnom capac wa Paspyienui xpyrinbix OOweKTOR Wi 103. Koxreiix» Monorowa 1st 104. Camoaenbnast rpanara 1st 105. Kawxtias mmtta-ciopnpas 153 106, Mutnbt sta anepinetx pysKax 153 107. Miua-ciopnpits nox nockamm mona 155, 108. Musnia-cropnipas c npunnamon cust HanpaKenma Ha KamirrKe 155 109. Miitbi-nouynixu » Kyprrenbnix tpy6Kax 56, 110. Mita-cropnpas a urapsxowoit anropyKe 157 1 (Concrkosas muita-clopnpys 157IipeqpaputesbHbie 3aMeyaHHa 10 COBpeMeHHOMy aHapxH3My TLM. Bepraiatt ‘3ro snepexan kuura - uyncTacHHas, peskas, rpy- Gas w xecroxas, OstHako oa caoeRpemeHiia mt xOpo- tuo Hanucana, naxke Ocrpoymuo. B Heit npodpeccHo- HAMGHO, CKPYITY:IeSHO H TOAPOGHO HIOKEHBI BCE BOSMOKHBIC YKASAHHA 110 MHNMBHAYAIHBIM NeACT- BUM JUIN ANBEPCHH, OKASHIBAIOUIIX MABHBIM O6PA- 30M conbranbubtit 3dpebeKT. B onyG.nkosanmn nacTomueit KHMCH HET HHKa- oli NOMMTHMECKOH SaCHYTH; OHA He ABIINETCS TIPH- sb1B0M x eficreito ILna HacTosuMx xterm Ht sri, ocoBerHo 18 SyHTyIOULETO cTYMEHYECTHA, Oa EBA 1M COREPRMT HEHTO CyUIECTRENHOE, 4eTO OH GE YiKE we sHan. AI noaarato, 470 370 OBEraHo "3aKoHoNOC- ayunetit 1 ROSponopsnowHELi Mapen", KOTOpEIi AxenaeT 3HATH; TO MPOMCXOAMT, XOTA (14TH HOTOMY 70) On GbiBAeT NOTpACEH HTK RAKE My“AETCH TAK Mw ponpocamm, Yatite Bcero 370 noANesK xypHa- sos "Puntepc Hansxect” u “Tatim’, xro o6pasyer 21H- ‘TePaTYPHBIE PINKH {LIK TAKMX CKYMHBIX TORAPOB, kak Hanpamep “Mrpor sta wapoma” Vi nce xke 31a KHMTa ABTAETCA BAKHBIM OTpaxe- MEM aMepHKaHtcKOrO anapxHsMa. Ee Hcropnye- KM: MpemMecTBEHKHKOM coTyKMT “TonapeHtas xuura’, BbIepxablLian MHOTO HepeMsattinit M CBO GonHO nponasasiuanca 8 HaNane BeKa (8 1Tabe alvapxucron, pacrosaraniiieMce 8 70 pent 8 Ht10- Hopx-Cure Ha Yunoam Crpur, 167). Ona tasbrBa- ach "Pesosroyuonnas eoiina - Pyxosodcmeo no npu- AeHeNuUiO u uzoMoBAenuIO MuMpozAUYepUNA, Ouna- smuma, nupoxcusuna, zpenyreit pmymu, Gob, nod- 2c0208, 2006 u mn.” 3ra KHMTa Obila HanMcaHa Mbt xuHeM & nex aHapxuH Kak 2a Py6ExOM, TaK 70Ma. Tipesunenr Putapy M. Huxcon Ecam Obi amepuKancxnit Hapo mpescran mepen BbIGOPOM, 70 #36par Got AYOMAKY HOMMILE!tCKOTO, ane GomGy axapxucra, Buue-npesunent Crapo T. Ano Pewosttonowep MepexOnHT OF RUCCHLICHTCTBA K Husrvoniany 0 antapxnn, Mop Ihxon B. Tucer anapxncrom JLJI. Moctom, yanrenem Sumer Pon Mai AI tosarato, oven» xapakTepHO, 470 TaKas KHITa Hoapuaach B Hamel crpane. To xe OTHOEHTCH 1 K nactonuett “Tlonapentioit ximre". Kro-Hn6ysb MO- XCT NOAYMATD, TO 9TO H3-3a AMEPHKAHCKOM KOH- etutynHOHHOM “cBOGonBI cnoBa", Ho B pyritx crpa- Max cpemu axe NOOMBHOM AMTepATypbI, HACKONb- KO MHE HSBECTHO, HET HuT¥ErO OOGHOTO TaKOH “Tlo- BapenHoit kite’. SHamenutbic "Wcrpyxniit 10 noccranm' Branxs cocpeforasnparor BinMatne Ha MaccOBBIX jLEMICTBMAX (lake ECTH TAKOBEIE pas- axurazoren aauToHl), TaKHX KaK Coopy:KeHMe Gapp- kaj 1, Ha 470 He OGpayaer BHuMaHuta uM Mocr 8 cBoeit "Hayxe", ni Hacrosuas “Tlowapentian xuura’ Vatu ia gene onpenenserca ocnostioe pase paxke, Kak 1 MTyMa¥o, enBHICTBEMNOe pasniMe MOKily TeM, 4TO OOBIYHO HMEHYETCH AHAPXHSMOM, it PeBomOKHOHHEIM MapKcH3MOM. Mute Ont xoTenocb NOWTH ete RanbUte H TOAMEpKHyTE OcoGeItt KapaK- Tep AMEPHKANCKOTO aHapXH3Ma, He OTPHUAK, “TO 31a MeCTHan (popMa - BCe-TaKH ECT anapxHIM, Cnoso “anapxiaM”, Kax OHO MpHMeHAETCA B Ha- cromuell KHuTe, MOKET BECTH BSAGYANEHHE, Hake Geir HenpanieteNo TOMATO. KaK HacTo ObtBAer, ero ytator ¢"HHTYSTHSMOM" - COBOM, KOTOPLIM s1OGHT noaBsonarben Younen Pumanc nocie Tore, Kak OHO 6si10 pnexeno Typrenenbim m pomane "Orne: u de- mu". OHO 4acTo HosBAAeTeA B pyccKoit suTeparype no Bpemen Apuiattena. Tlostomy x HacToauielt kare MpuHtaniexksT rapa 0 HapKoTHKax. Bonpocet “cnob6ontHo mO6wH" (a Take PeTUTMM) B HEH OTCyT- Timoxan [xosesp Mocr (1846 - 1906) - no npospecewm nepennereie, iin OAHKM Ha NePRMIK MapKeMcTeNMX AenyraToR repManexoro pelixcrara. OM Manica nepBoe monyaspHoe watoxenwe "Kanwrane", 3a ero wechMa paaMKauiie uyGaMKaUin poTMB peanrnn H MaTpNOTHsMa NeoaMOXparHo nonBepratca apecraM. B 187% suinyRteH Gbin Gears nx Tepuanian, B AKCARH 33a ero xpafiunx anapxucrcxx uaraagos, Moct nopnan ¢ MapkcoM, i nocae OTGHITHA ROcEMMAAILaTIN MechleH KaTOPHitIX paGor Sa nponaraay wapeySuicrea, on s 1882 svarpuposar 8 Cocamcantie Wares, 3aece uo speMena Gyxra na XasiMapxeT Cyaep on cxrasen pacnpocrpauirreene pautxanuana no aeelt erpate, Ho Mose, 80 apemn NoMerexcKoH craw, Mact sucrymi potis wanaaox Bepxwana wa Tenpi K. @puxa. Ox Guia nocamen 6 Topesy 2a arwTauuno nocie yEniicrea npesnaenra Maxxiim.8 / TIOBAPEHHAS KH AHAPXTICTA. craytor 10 To Xopoutemt upHsiNe, ¥To OM yrpaTH- JM RONyAApHOCTD Ha aHaPXMCTCKOI KYXHE. TaKHM OGpasom, cMONMMITEHOC HpMMCHEHHE COB aNap- MQM I TuTMAGM aBIAeTeA MORTEM. Hesaen Aocroenckoro 6b17 B KOHILE KOHUOB BaXKIDIM cOpaT- MuKoM Bakymisia, Hunwamam ec, anapxuays it ntrniae ecrts pe- AOMOUMONHOCTD, XOTH OH ANNseTeA OTRAOMETMEM of avapxuaMa, Kak éce apyrne conpemenibie pewo- JHOUHOUFDIe TCHAEHLUMH, OM OCHORBIBAeTCA Ha Tere HeBCKOH pusIocoMcKOH AKCHOME “OTpITaHHA OTpH- Hanna’, xaxyio Opuspax Iurembe ono6purenbyo co- eran co caopamn Tere: “Bee, 410 cyuyecrsyer f10- CTOMIHO yuTOxeNMA'; HIM KAK HEMABIO 6bINO Bht- PaxeHO Mpoule # 3anucKe, OctanneHHOM B GarKe, cOxKCHHOM akapxHctaMit o Banazom Bepawue: “Dewalt kanym tomy, 470 nenaer tebe Kanym, He Tos1sKo anapxuaM, 10. penKoe sIpyroe no- JUMHLHO PoHOMONHONHOE jminKeHMe HPHANAACT He kue copmbi wnnuinsMa, Ito MOHRTHO MpoucKonNT ocoGeHno Ha cranHAx OOpasonaHna, Kak UHONIA M Ha cranwax ynauuxa, kenpeccum. Kr craser orpH- Harb HcTOpi™eckOt BaxNOCTH paspyUlCHMA MaUIMtH Aynpueramu (XOTH CeTOALIs MBI TAK YMIIbt, 470 peKO- MeHIVEM U4, WTO OME ROUTE GbuIH RenaTh BMeCTO stor)? Hecomuenno, vo yOuticrno wapeii pye- cKHX MpaBnTeNeH ALI3NAT0, HOMUMO Mporzero, pas Hoe OTHOMIEHe K HOAMTH4ECKHM "UpecryTHMKaM vero BCE eW{e He OCTHTHYTO B "cpOGoRHDIX” CoemH- veniix Ulratax, He orpiman notusmo pesosniou- onoro xapaxtepa narecTHIIckHX OOCBMKOB, MX HO- neituiee opyxne - nupatcrao - apnacrea KoHesHo Orm1ONeHMeM Bux GopEse 3a npusitanute, Ho poate JAMOKHUKOB HE NpenCTansKET MUCTO HoBOTO B HC- ‘Topi PeuomONNH. Tues saHuManact, MapwxcKan KOMMyHa, a TARE HTAKME HapTHIaH bl, Kak THTOBI! BlOrocaanin, Maxi wo pant, a 10 Hux - pura Maxca Tenbuta 5 setimapcxoii Tepmanut. “Thymsuss”, Kax er Hasbiwator & Tepmaninu, 10H “cocydapemeacnneii nepesopom” no pani ue or Panusinaroren atrapxusmom, B tavane quajuarnix Tonos 8 Tepmannn nonbiTKH sappinos aSuLecrBeH- MBIX TYAJIETOR Ht TaMATHAKON HOBeRMITEAAM B Bep- mune, Wun sHaMeHuATHtH noprIB KacbeapanisHoro cO- Gopa 8 Cocpuin (1923) u MHorne apyrte Takite “axsuaM" APOMSHOAMAIMCL ¢ MOsHANHRORO cOracita 1110 mI HiATHBE KOMMYHHCTOB, OCOGeHHO NO HpeMtena Hx nana. Paapnoit croponoft anapxncrcKux aelicranii, xo- Topbic, KOHEYHO, HE COBMECTHMEI ¢ HMBIOTIORAN- MLIMM MpaBHAMH BEREHHA MOsMATHKH H BOTH (KA. KHIM He cnenORaNO H HAKaKOE MPAaBHTeNbCTHO, MEX AY npoxnm), ansineren Gone npuBneseHue BilitMa- Ms K eyUecTeoRaNHO OHACHIAA, “eM K ETO HysLesIM Tontrrxa ocnoGonsers saxmoueniterx nyteM naaTHs 3aIORHMKOR W2IK MPeKpatHTe rypHoe o6pautenite c SAKHOUEHHBIMH NYTEM HananeHua Ha OTpeNDHLIX upencrapirescit sitacta wan Teppopom He BbIIORYt BspbiBoR cHMTaTHi, OpHaKO ON MOryT MpHBeCTH K “yerymkam" npasitenicrsa, Jactasnaa ero mpH- SHaTD cyMAECTBOBANHE HEIAKONHONO AHApxHETCKOTO eee duixcia, CoGereeHHO ToBOpA, NpaunTeADcTnO ca Mo conepuiaeT HesaKoHHOe JemIMe, “Ycryiias H pe- aynbrare Hanagensa, O6BI4HO MpanirTenscruO Uyn crayer ceBa mya 'ycrynan’, HO, ¢ apyroit cropoHtt, MMH 13 KPHTEpHEB PeBOMOLMOHHOH cHTyaLWIN xa- Paxtepusyeres 10H craseit, KOTOpOF Oa JocTATa- x, Korma ripanitresecrso “ysernyer, ¥ro GombiNe ne Moxer yerynath, OGsbvanne nosMeHIcKOrO "coMnEeH MBIT EAYMBIM 1 OKO BHIZBATH AHTATOTIHIM TeX CaMBIX JuoReli, KOTOPLIX PeROMTOUMOHEpEI XOTAT AaBoeKATH wont Heitpantaonant. Ho neiicrenTessHoe CooTHO- UleHHe CH TAKORO, ITO pyTaith smaKeTe eMMNCT- BeHHbIM OpYAHEM, UMEIOUUMCHR HaCTORUAMI MO- ext. Kpome Toro, pyratth - TO BBIXOA 7181 MONE (@ y penonionnonepon Taxxe umeiorcn oMoxsH), "Crmniys"-910 6e3 CoMHeHitA mbinagt- BbITtagl tpOTHE, HonitnedicKoro mynjuHpa, KOTOpDIH, XOTH n nBsIACTCR fberuuses, cam m0 ceGe npencrabaiaer anacty; Bb Nail nporiy Bee BaacTHOH erpyKrypst. Dro Bisa 4H mIpectynuienue, HaKasyemoe no 2aKony. Bor cunb- pili nomuueficKstt, tsuxe10 BOOpYxKeIIH, 3a KOTO PHIM crouT Ben USMYECKA M UcosIOTMYECKAA lacs rocynaperna, 4 On HoRBepraeTes: HallasleHMiO cnOvOM = TOADKO CTOBOM, HO 9TO HCE KC MarTasLEHHe, ‘Fro nenar» “epunne”? Cornacho nocaenmemy alranusy, 970 He 3aBHICHT OT MONMILCHECKOTO, KTO, xO- ‘TAB ETO PYKaX 3apskeHHBII McToster, sbaxTHMECKH nnacrbio He oGnamaer; 970 3apuentT OF Tocynapcrna - arb orBer, Io He Moker BEIT ‘yntamte" BoG6ut Cua, KoTopHtit cnponorwsponas cuoux TIOPeMULHKOR, 110. Bropio OG3bIBaA HX "cCAMHBsIMM’, B pesymaTare 4ero Gwin anepcKH u36NT H NOcaxeH B Kapuep. Ho “epiuibs! - 970 eHHCTHEHHOE cpencTBO IaNHTEI OT Hanagenmit Ha YenOHeHECKOE NOCTOHHCTHO B aH Mbit MOMENT i J1aeT eMY UsaHC HOmyNTL NpHoKa- Nac ero geponanuti w Kak YenOBeYeCKOrO cyutecToa B octonniom 10, 470 cnpanewwiHo no orHoure- HMO K ynOMy OG3biBaKiNO "CEnHDelt’, jelicTEN- ‘TENIBHO H /UIA YaCTEEX FOMAHAYsICKIEX MUPATCKHAX BUI- XONOK, B9STHA 2a10KHNKOB, U MaKe Ay1A Bostee Bpen- Horo “aHapxnetcKoTO Mosapcxoro HeKyccrBa’. ‘ITH Meronbr He smuttorca "Yaamnsto”; om sBuisioTes OF KNOHEHHAMM, KOTOPHIE MHOMA MpaniaT c Gesymu- ext, Ho o1H cerognauunne Mero! penomouHOHHO: SopL Oni npucyrcrnyior saece n cyukecrnytor & peans- ocr, 1B cbunocorpcxom empicie sbsisIOTCA pasyM- noi, Ont orparkaior wetHHHytO craqMto pexoslIO- UwonHO! GopLb.t Bo Bcem Mape. Ee crass nmeet cerojuist cHOoBa SMGpuoHauIsMEti Kapaxrep. Tipz onncannn amepuxancKoi penomonsn YNeGHMKH HeTOpHM pacckasbiBaloT HaM TOnDKO O ‘TAKMX RENUKUX SNHIOAAX, KAK GOCTOHCKAA pesHA, KoTOpas slaita BbIXON PemOsTIONHONHOMY AYKY 1tapO- 1a, wim GOcTONCKOE HaerMMTHMe, KOTOPOE MpOTMBOCTO- si10 wlacrs GpurancKoro Mapsamenta; 11 GuTBA Ha GyuixepHiom xomMe, NpHHARWAA ¢opMy HactoR- jel penomoynonnoll soins. Mcropireckite yued- HUKH, ORHAKO, He B COCTOHMM OnMcaTE “aapxHtcT- koe Kyxapuiriecrso" H GecancnenHbte axrbt caG0- "axa, KOTOPbIe HanepitiKa OCyILICCTANAIOTCH Ha 1170:TwKCHHM HecKOMBKHX HeemTINETHH 0 selterBIeTENE- Hott penontonn. Hentaa comsenaTecs, 70 reccextcKHe HaeMAtHKH OBUTO pyrarenbttbIM TIpOSBHRIXEM. Aprop "Mlosapennoii xrucu anapxucma” He BuIAT B OMMCHIBACMBIX MM aKTAX HHAUBHLYATbHOTO Tep- popa ultima ratio /xpaitnieit mepst (s1ar.)/. Ox nost- MepKsBaer, 470 JUIA NoATMEHOA pewomoLEH TOTpe- GyeTcH amMepHKaHckHi HaPOR, M OH BEpHT B HETO, HO ce xKe ero He TyTacT rHeB GAMSOPYKHX THOEpaTOB H MYBCTBHTEABABIX TIceB{O-peBomonKOHepOB. OnHa- KO 2ke # Bepto B FlOMXOn MapKca K paszti'snbin Pop- MaM PenomonMOHHOit COpEGEI. JTOT HOAXOR He OUT BoBCe acTpaKTHO "TeOpeTHYECKIM’, HO Odin OvEHD KOHKPeTHBIM H TIpakTHYHBIM. OH CBONWICH K OKO- My ponpocy: "Ubu mirepecam 310 cayKut?” Ho Tpexe, HEM OTBCHATE Ha 3TOT POMOC B CBAIH “KYKAPHIMECTBOM", MHC KAXCTCH HEOOXOUMBIM pacemorper» Bompoc: 70 TaKoe antapxusM? Anapxaam Kak Wem sBIAeTCH HeHacuAcmsen- oun. Ero ustocorban crmunosnanckaR, THYECKAs HpHporomoSHBaR. AHapxHSM B COBPeMeHHOE BpC- Mi HaYAliCA MOM MHTEAIEKTYAJLHEIM H AYKOBHBIM BIMAHMEM CPpaHItyScKOH penomounH m nosmetei cTagueit TIpocnenenna mmano-rerebancKoit u1k0- ait. . TIpovossecTHHKOM aHapxHaMa OGbraHo cxH- raior Maca [upepa (Kacnap Lmvur, 1806-56), TO B GypHOM 1840-M TOs BKICTYNUT ¢ BHO HeNpO- TuuecKoH opMait mHMMBHAVaMEHOTO aHApxHaMa. 3a MewnoweHMeM AHTAHM, 8 TO BEM MpOMBILI- JeHRLIA nponerapHar BpAN sm cyutecTBOBAT, HO BHAKMO Ge3 CBASH Ayr c ApyToM (Tenerpad OBI TOnBKO ¥TO 30SpeTeH) cTaNM GyHTORAT CTYIKeHTHL 3 Tlapwxe 1 Pume, » Bene, Bepanne m Manpure. inrepecno, 470 enuncTBeHHad cBASb MexnY pas- AuitbIMN MecraMu, THe 6YHTODANH CTYHeHTBI, 102- epaxwnariac MexITY NPABHTENSCTBAM TPH Nosas- sleHKM 3THX Marexell- "Caatitenmntit Cows”. Jlaxe 8 Te BPeMeHa HMCHHO "MHOCTPAHUbI” MyTHITH 3TAx Masib4MKOB M3 XOPOWIAX ceMefiCTB, KaK HaroMHHa- er vam Penpux Teiine 8 carupuecax craxax. H ‘aK Ke, KaX HM CCrOsMHA, 3TH CTYNCHTDI "HHKOTa HE 2cuni Tax xopouio”, Ont Getz B GombuIMACTBE Cot HOBLAMM HOBDIX MporRBeTAIOUKEEX CpemeHx K”aCc- cop. Mutorme 13 91x "Syntapeli” rromyyanit cranen- Mit, a “HaMTyumtee OGpasoBanHe’, HeCOMMEHHO CxO MaCTHMECKOE, MPEBOCKOMHO TO, KAKHM BOCTOpTaeT- co ceromiin HuKcoH ® CBOEM HeBexecTBe. ines anapxwama cyuxecrsonasia Goce uimpoKo, Korma ToaBHANch nyransie mucanua UlrapHepa. Amepukantckiii atapxusM Hayancn eme a 1820-€ rogut I>xocaa Yoppenom - suki 3 Hono Aurmun, MPOMCXORMBLINM M3 Poma PaHHHX KOMIOHMCTOS H 7 Tereaw AHAPXH3M CETO/IHA /9 TOTOMKOM sHaMenuToro Yoppena BylikepHoro xom- Ma, KOMy HacrieonaiM 33pa Xesiayn, Vautiam PpuH, Ausannep Crynep, Jixourya Muronc, Crapex IT. 31- Apioc, a nosauee BewKamen Tokep. Amepuxait- CKHM aHapxMcTOM cymTactca Topo mo npemMynte- ray. H ccm mbt emoxem ronepHTe BepHony JIyucy Tlappanrrony, To wce wienbt cemeiicrsa Anamcos - of abyx mpesHmenTos 70 Gparses - user Gombute ‘Tak He KeNIaTM, Kak CXe4D Creitt-crpist - oGuTaIH. mye GocroncHx GanKon. (TlappwHrTon yreepxnacr, ‘uTo Pepa AjlaMca yepaita OT MapKCH3Ma "HEKax yakaa 4epra xapaxtepa Hosoit Anram").. 3a roast 10 Xaiimapxercxoro soccranus You- nen @unsunc - 3107 cTapoMOnHbtit AIKM, KTO MPH JEPAUBAIICA TOTO MHEHHA, 4TO "eCTit Halo, 4TOGDt Spin nym, nycTb OHM OymyT" - OOpariitcr K wreHaM pecnexraenbuoro xyGa “u-Bera-Kannia’ 'appap- ACKOrO YHHiBepeHTeTa co CHEMyIOULHMH CHOBAMU Hurwinam cnpaseains a noyeren, Hurt MSM CCT cBNAcTenBCTEO -xKMSHH. TocnenHee OPYANE RCPS, SAMYUIEHHBIX HM JUMIICHHBIX 803- MORKNOCTH OKA3bIBAT BEAKOE APyTOe ConpoTHE- menne. 1 NOYHTAO HMTHIMSM, NOCKONILKY OH cracaer YenoBeYeckyio HaTypy OT NOAOSPEHHA B ‘TOM, TO otfa Kpaifite MOpouHa H COCTOHT MMT M3 Geccepneubix yrMeratenei H ceipennbix paGon. Takon enMHcTEeHHBI BSTIAI, KAKOM aME~ PuKaHett - HTH 1620 H 1776 rontoB - MoxeT MMT Ha Hunimam, Beskne mpyre - nogppiwaior i cOnpaior ¢ TOnky STuKy HALE UMBHTSANLAN, Auapxiom B AMepMxe kak ites 1 KaK psDKeNMe 61in ropasno cHubHee H sHaYHTENbHEE, “eM MapK- CHSM, j1@KE HECMOTPA Ha TO, 40 Mapkc mepenen urra6-xsaptupy Hepsoro Murepranuonana s wary crpany. "YoOGan", Guinusme equecrsentseimn npea- crapuTenAMM PeBOMONMOHHOTO paGoxero BBHKe- Hua, ocobeHHO B samanHBrx Coenmuenntrx Lratax, Stay HecoMHeHHO raBHBIM O6pas0M aHapxucra- Mu. . Flo3atee TOs40K GomBLEBMCTCKO PeBOIO- kam BO30Gnanan H 6topoKPaTUSMpOBAT stecb BCR Kyl0 panuKanbHyto MBICTE (KOMMYHHCTHYECKas TapTia B AMepHKe ABHITACE YeM-TO BpOMte FOULeYH- HbI 10 mMULy TOTO NOAOxeHHA MapKca, 470 "Kawa Pewomouna SysteT HOCHTE PoAHMOE MATHO TOTO CTa- poro oGujectBa, M3 “peBa KoTOporO oHa nosBH- nace). Eons ceronuat 8 Enpone « Asin penosonst- onepst artTapyiot Bo ama Mapxca (H Jenna), 10 B CoenunenHpix Liftatax noxonsiores Mao, Xo In Many, Ye Pesape, Kacrpo « np. Astapxiom Kak iuien nocrar cadet Hampptcureit Morupayun Gnaronapa BnOxHOBNEnHOMy HapsH- a & ustocorpme nacio ceobode, Topassio Hcuee, Wem w'ero neaaNTHNecKH OBeKYpaMTHCTCRIX ApNAOCOCpERAR MHCAHMRR, Xoropsie “acto sbIraRTem TAK, coBMO OM yGnaroTBOPAA KUpcTSOsaHLIETO MpYEcKOTO KopOaR, TereM GexOWNOOMNO RMIPAIMA {8OMX ACTHDIX MchMaX HETHHHOE SHANEHHE M PEBOMOUNONNLA xapaxrep cBoeH gurocopun. Hanprmep, a nHceMe x LlexHry "Hapoa naywrrea syacraouare qocTousicrio wesopexa. Onn He Npocro NorpeSyier Hot Nps bind, MOM CMM BOSBMYT WX H cIETaCT CROC CoBcTReHHOCTHIO" xoropuie Goum saronraibi 8 ** C caMoro Mavata HX OIKY NoaNTINECKYIO MAIO TAK ECTOK He NpecregOwAAK a Hawlell erpadte, aK aHapKHaM. TomNMO sakoua 06 MEKMOVEHHH KTafies, eaHILCTHEHHLIM HMMNTpALWONNMIM OrpaHnenes, cyuleerso MIN BIOTE 20 BEeaeHHA cucTeMBI XBOT 8 1924 Pony, OkIA 320M OT 1901 roa, aanpeutasisi mvean B CoenmHennbie Hrarel axapxncram (i poctHTyTKaM). Hanbonee usscerntim mpMepoM aMeprxanckoro RomNTH¥ecKOrO YOnlicT#a Gbino Nexo awapxncron Canxo n Banlerty10 / TIOBAPEHHAS KHUT AHAPXHCTA, vom Pexxenem na6mioxenio Kponorkutta 0 Bsau- Monomoute. OM Wallen TaIKE CHAIBHYIO NOM IepAKY B XPMCTHAHCKOM y4eMH TocToro 0 rpaxKitaHcKOM NenopuHonerm, AstapxiiaM Kak TeopHts rronMTHNe- coli Haykut, onHaKO, OcHOBAHHOA TIpynonom 4 Ba- XYHMHBIM, UMeeT TOHHO Te XC HENH, STO HM MapK- cuaM: Sanpeulerne 4acTHOH coBcrucHMOCTH - OCHO- Bb SKOHOMICCKOM SKCILIYaTALNH H YHHUTOKEHHE Tooyapersa - ype xaeHtWa COMMANIBHOTO yrHeTeHWA, B som cbicne (1 B KOHLE KOHIOR B 9TOM nexUT Apennocuuka wccro pesomounoHnoro apryMeHra) Mapxe 1 Jlenmu oeicrynator cornacno Kak McTHH- Hore anapxuctt: “Ho Tex mop, oKa cyutecrsyer ro- cynapetno, ne cyutecrayer cadGonei; Korma cymeer- Byer caoGona, He 6yner rocystapcrea.” (Te) Sopmyna Baankst (Koro Mapke Hastisan “cepa eM 4 MoaroM bpaHuysckoro npoterapuara") 6nina COCMMMMTENBHBIM NapomeM KOMMYHH3MA M aHtap- xuama 8 Tlepsom MutepHatuonane: ‘Hu Bora - a Tocnoamna’, BMecte npynonwersi, Gaxynitmnet, Bnanxxerst a mapxcucro 8 Tlapwxcxoit KoMMyHe Brucann.kak yeasoipaer Yousen unmunc: “sean- Mailuyio neKiapauMiy OiectBEHHOrO HeroRORA- Mua Ma crpannuax HeTOpHH orHeM 1 KPoBbIO.” (but- aune aoGapaner: "Al sty Tapix kak asanrapa Mu- TepHalHonasta 8 Mupe"). Hn.caMoM Ha4iane newt cxoro Tpersero HirrepHanixorama no xponutrasicKo- To onmsona aHapxueTet 13 Opannun, Mrannn, Pep- MaHHH, a TakKe 13 Amepukn (9MMa TommaMan 1 Anexcannp Bepxmal!) npanmmann ywactue B Ko- MuutTepHe B Mockne AnapxnoM ects axmu-napaamenmapus. TaKo- BbIM Oke Ha jlene ABIHeTCH M MapKcHIM. EnMHCTBEH- Has pasHutta cocToHT a Tom, 40 Mapxe a Ixtrentc, Tlenust « Posa Jboxcem6ypr nepunu B ucron&soBa- Hue NapnaMerta nporHs sacri cyuecrByioulero Rpapurensera. Oni MHKOrma He AOMYCKANM AKTHB- Horo yuactua 11 B KAKO npaBitTenbcTBe, KPOMe pepomounonnoro. Mapwxckan Komatyna Guiza, KO- Hewwo, Hemapnamentom, a Conerst 1905 11917 rogoB ‘peactasaann co6o# anapxo-cunanKanucteKyio tbopmy cpoGonuoit acconnanui, monHocrbIo He3a- BMCHMO! OT NonMTHYECKHX NapTHit Yeactue # seiGopax ecth ucTO TaKTHYECKi Bompoc. AapxHerbt & PoManCKHX cTpaHax UNOTMa ApaHuMaior y4actue B abiGopax. JTenMH Mo oTHOWIC- uno K BbiGopaM B UapcKyWO AyMy Gbin aM6upancn- Tex, a nepabii ches KOMMYHKCTHYECKOH NapTHH B TepManun roxoconan nporue yractua (xota nx Boxith Posa Jlioxcem6ypr Gina aa Hero). CeronHiau- Hue cTyneHTbI 8 AMepiKe, ycepaHO cobupaiouine Fonoca 3a noaMTHKOB, He McrTbITEIBAIOT pas04apoBa- Hug, ecnw ux Kammanna 3a I>kona Maxxapra yixe ne Pasovaponana ux. ToT yiMBuTenbHBti dbaKr, rom Hauueit cpoGonneminel meMoKpaTuveckon Crpane CyMecTBYIOT MHAMOHBI COsHaTeNbHO HeronocyIO- ux, (Gonbuwe, 4em Tie Goi TO HH Obi B Mupe), couerenberayer 06 miTepecHow Macconol Ga3e a8 “anapxutcteKoro KyXapHivanbs”. IT xopoumil MPH aHaK cospeBaHia pesoMOUMOHHO! coaHarembHOCTA, “To, kak mtuer Dpkeiimc Pecton 8 rasete "Hp1-Hopx Taiimc’: "ven 37a ryMHxa npouLnoH BecHoit Hacer Rospacraniin ycneusHoit CTyMeHMecKoii KAMAN B TOMOUt» BbiGopaM MHPHBIX KAHWATOR Ha HORPL- ‘ckHtx BbIGopax BBIPORMsIACb B Menor.” Asapxiom oTmMaeTea OT MapKCHOMa Ht B TOM, MFO OCHOBHOE MONOXCHHE MAPKCHIMA - 3TO KIaCCO- sat Gope6a nponerapkara npotue KanutanucTHue- cxoit hopme! nponssoxcrsa. Mlosromy onnanenne c6ulecTaom cpencrsamu npowaboncta aBnaeTca, comacno Mapkcy, "iocnemumm eiicrBHeM, KaKoe ocywlecraaner rocynaperso”. Sto rocysapcrso ("Ko- ‘opoe yxe Gouiee He rocyaapcrao") pasnocuLtto auuxtatype nporerapuara, Bnarostapa ee repmanen: THO peBomouKoHHOMy XapakTepy, sHKTaTYpa M1pO- Herapnara coaHaTerbHo CosnaeT TaKOe YCNOBNE, TO Toeystaperso 8 060% hopme omatupaem. Avapxtom -xenaer oTMeHt rocynapcrsa nemed- Aeuno, HOCKONBKY HuKaKas IKOHOMMMECKAA TepeMe- Ha Boo6ute, Hm mponerapiar Kak TaKoRoli, no-BMLAM MoMy, He rapaHTupyior cpobonbt H YenoBewsocTH Ben pesomonuonnan teopist Mapxca ocHopana Ha €rO SKOHOMMYECKOH KPHTHKE BypayasHOrO ObULe- tna - Ha TOM, 4TO OM paccMarpuBaer Kak peitiaro- Unit KoncpunKT MexmTy 4acTHO}i coBcTBeNHOCTEIO H oOmecTnenntim npoussoncrnom. TosbKO Kak pe- sytbTara 9TOf Gopubs1 co cropowni OMEN’ sacTO CoUMBIX NporerapHes, BbISBIBAeMOlK "OS vEXTMBHLI- Mu" 9KOHOMMHECKHMH YCHOBHAMH, Cpe KOTOPEIX CaMBIM BaXHBIM ABNAETCA NepHORMYHOCTE KPHSH. COB, CTaHORNTCA BOIMOKHBIM 4 aKe HEHSSEKHLIM HCTHHHO KOMMYHHCTHYeCKOe O61eCTBO - B TO Bpe- MA, Kak aHapxH3M MPOCTO He HyKRAeTCA B-TeOpHH SKOHOMMKH. TO KE OTHOCHTCR M1 KO BCCit HOBOA pe- Jlennncxax paGora “Werckan Goneaih Nenwaei » KoMMynHaMe” Gkina onnOpTyNNETHYECKHM namguerOM, KOTOPAIA BuIMOCTHA Ropory aK noswruxx Panna%o, KoTopan woera coBeTcRIS HHOCTDAHyIO MOMWTHKY B pyeIO “cocyulectRovanNA™ Bepontinn, cone Henin ne co: aX, «70 ra Opouslopa noMomeT KOMnNTE} -PHONCKOM GiopoxparHH HSGaBHTLcA OF patunanLMesK xpHIMLO® F MENIYHAPOAHOM PEBONOLWOHNOM ABHAEHIN - cpeaM Hix Gui20 MHOrO ero GRHKaMtUINX APY3eR 3a Npenenann Pocenn. Hnrepecno, NTO SEFOANA MNOETPANINLIR FOETL MaMiZeT 8 KKHRNOM KHOCKE 8 MOCKOREKOM aaponopry rraMreKwe sanace! oTOR Gpousnoper me Sex aobixax, Wo “Tocynapersa # penamiounn * OGiiwno 8 "npoaame Her"somouMonHor busocodan. Hst Captp, nm Mapxyse He 3aGoTaTcs 06 KOHOMUNECKOH TeOpHM, B TO Bpe- Mal, kak svta Mapkca u JTenuna ona npencrannaees xpatiste naxHOit. AGcomotHo HeBepHto, 4To Mapxe mpennownrart rocynapeTsennetit cOMKANHSM, KAK MbITaIoTCA Hac yeepuT> couman-AeMoKparbI H COBETCKHE 3KOHOMI- erst, Hao6opor, "Kanumaa" xapaxrepusyer ace npa- BHTENBCTBCHHDIC KOHOMHHECKHE MCPBI - H OCOBCH- MO rOcyslapCTBEHHOE BILaTEHME NPOMBILLCHHOCTEIO Kak “(beoulanbuo-peakunonHbie”. Mexiry npownM: Bea KpuTHKa CopeTcKoH PoccH#t orpanmunnaeres TONMTHYECKOH H KyABTYPHOM GecHenONeHHOCTHHO ce crcrempt. Kora pe witeT 06 2KoHOMMKE, 2Ta cH: ‘Tema GeccTLINO HCpABAAETCH MapKCHCTCKOH (ppa- seonormen. Taxe pewomouHoHepni BepAT, 470 370, EMMKOE /1E0, TO COBETCKOE TOCYAApCTBO BnaneeT cpencreamu powsuonerBa, Kputuxa Conerexoro Cowsa nowt itaxorma He KacaeTost rmapHoro H 110-HaCTORULeMy MaPKCHCTCKO- To TyHikTa, “70 Be IKOHOMHMECKHE TEPMHHDI, KOTO- sie, cormacHo Mapxcy, xapaxtepysyior Kanutan, Kak "3apnaata’, "npHOpine”, "korueHTpaltina” it OCO- Gesuo ‘crouMocts” - ocbumMarTEHO MpHstaloTCR cO- RETCKHIM POXUMOM Kak ACHCTBMTENBHBIE JIA COMM AMCTHMECKOM SKOHOMMKN. TeHHambHax KOHILENT- iwst Mapxca 0 ToRapHOM cPeTHINMaMe M ero Taine, OnlcaHHan Ha MepBeIx crpanMnax "Kanumaia”, nomocTsi0 urnopupyerca Tlaxe Gomsuryio naxktocre HMeer Tak HagbInaeMast pom nponerapitara. MIponerapiar - 370 rranktoe cO- ‘UMambHOe MIPOTHBOpeMe KaMLTAMMCTHHECKOTO O6- mjectna. 3107 mOcrys1aT OG DEsLHHLLT TePMaHICKIAX KOM- MYHMCTOB, (panuyscKHx cONMANHCTOB, PYCCKHX aHapxHcTOB C aHTAMiicKHMM MapTHCTaMM BOxPYT "Konmyrucmurecrozo manudpecma" 6 1848 roy 80 Bpe- Mat H nlocae crygermteckHx BonneHKi 10 Bcefi Esporte, BOD6yIMELIMX MaccopLie poccTamas. Tponerapuar Gpi1 OGRABIEH MOTHABINKKOM KanMTATHMa, BT RPeMsE KaK CTYAEHTOR KPHTHKOBAHE KaK "YTOMHCTO “peaKiIMoHepon” i "MemKyIo Oypxyaanto’ Ho xorna 661 Mapxe Hit setyrian B compuKocto- penne c pearbHbinn dbakramn, kacalouysMHes opra- HM20BaHHOrO MpomeTapmara, BCR HOAMTHYECKAR 26HOHD ero H IHrembca, Kak MOSyANCE JTeHMHta HK POSBL Ihoxcembypr, HaXOnWTach 8 MlocTORHHOH GopLée, KOTOPAN MMATEKTHYECKH BEITEKAMA H3 OOULEH POT mponerapaata. Kanwtanu3M jelicrsure Ho coana- eT B Mponerapuate coScrsenioro MonmDULHKA, HO nponerapuar sansercx cocTaBHOH YacTHIO KamlMTa~ sama, Brarononysue KanTasiMCTHMeCKOH 9KOHO- MUKH ADILACTER TPH sOGbIX cyUeCTBYIOUNX yo0- AHAPXH3M CEPOJHA / 11 BAX HAWTY'HILIMM BOSMOAHBIM YOTOBKEM 11m Ma- ‘epmanbHoro Gaaroniony4na nposterapuata. MapKc Gbin YeTHKOM H TIOMHOCTBIO OCBEHOMIIEH 06 ITOM peuiaioutem nporHBopewnH, a nosToMy ena yop Ha MOMOEHME, KAKOE Ef KOMMYRNCTE! 3aHMMaIOT B oTHOWeHMu MporeTapcKHx Macc. Tiponerapun samutepeconantst 8 2xovOMMNe- ckoM npouperaHuH 8 ero mpoctetituelt cbopme - & OWNAapaX H HeHTAX - HeIABHCHMO OT TOTO, ABARCTCA Kalli TaHM YaCrHOBAAEMbYeCKHIM, TOCyapCTseh HbIM HoH MOMy-couMaNHeTHEcKHM, B HeKOTOPDIX ommouenmax OHM AaxKe Gostee saMHTepecomanb 1 CKNOHHDI MIpHTDCH B OTHOWIEHMH T10G0TO MitMHTa- PHCTCKH-nPOMPILINENHOTO CTPOR, KOTOPLI rapalt- THpyeT SaHaTOCTS, CTpAXOBANHe IROpODLA, TAKHE posit sapriiarot, KakHe MOTyT ObITE AOCTH:KMM: Gea noporocroautux saGacronoK. TTocKonbxy cyte crayet ws06HnHe, KoTOpoe OGecrreHMBaeT aK U3Be- miryto Mepy CBOGoNbI KOHKYPEHUMH Mexay "paBHLt Mut", MOCKONBKY NOBBLUIEHHAR NpoHSBOAWTENL HocT “cnpazenmusoe” pacnpenenenite npowsse: sleuHoro Gorarcrea nosBossioT mposieTapMio HMETE Hor om0 (ee OTHOCHTENbHBIM pasMep - BaXKHEIM chaxrop w ananuse Mapxca - emy He BaxKett), KaKOH SOrM4ecKHit MitTepeC MOXET Ot MMETH B IKOHOMH- MeCKOM Criasle, NeNPECCHH, PESKINX AKEHMAX H KPH sucax, 4ero crapstit MapKe Tak *axNa 8 CHOHX TIMCbMaX, H KAKIX TAK PeBHOCTHO XENIA B CHOHK OKNAaxX KOMMHTEPHOBCKKM SKOHOMHCT Bapra? HaoGopor, € mpoctoii nommeckol TouKH speHua aiujlepbt nporpcowwsos M ycTaHOBMBLANXCA COMMANM- CTHMECKHX H KOMMYHHCTHYECKIEX napTiti Crastw Ue- AWTENAMH SKOHOMMMECKHX M COUMaTbIDIX Go7e3- wei o6mnecrsa. Mx Gropoxpatuueckoe BeIpoxmteHe = AMUIL HaCTD HX ynKumH - H Bropoctenentas. Hx KOPPYNUMA - sist CHMATOM, KOTOPLI MOMOTECT, kak 8 mo6oH rocynapcrBeHHOH cHcreme, Munrepeco » 2T0# cena Hccnenosanne Y.9.B Jhwobya anramfickux 4 repMalicKx commarti- cTOR-2MuTpaHTOB, KOTOPBIE NPHOBUIM clona KaNect- RE MOMMTHYECKHX GEXCHILES Kt BIEPBIC BLIPAIHTM CHOE MPHHKMNMANHOe HEOMOGpeHMe NO NoBoRy paGcrsa Herpon. Mosxe onH OGuapyxsin, 470 MOIYT NOBbHUaTD Sapmuaty M ynyHUAT yenoBMA TPy;Ra ropasao syuine 8 Coennuenniix Urarax, sem & Eppone, 370 c4actaBoe OTKPBITHE, BMECTO OBbI- MieHMs CHMMATHM K paGaM, MOBEPHYNO NOIMLHO OMMIpaHTOB MPAMO B CTOpoHY conepHuecrBa M vpaxuts. "Haumyaperiunit 43 macpos, - 3amesaer Thobya, - ne Moxer npencrapwte cH, Kak pa6cKstit ‘TpyA B COMeTAHHH H COpeBHOBAHH CO CBOGORHEIM ‘TpyAOM MMeeT TEHTEHILIO APHANSHTb BECb TPYA K B caoei xpnriike nporpawnat repMaxckoR couman-newoxpaTaveckoH naprnn (OpQyPr, 1891) Dnrenee ovens. pean sbipasnncr, sero Mapxcnan "He HMecT MHYero oBulero c Tak nasuIDAeMLIM rocyRaperse! Mt CoUMaRMaMOM, pH KOTOpoM cHeTeMa HaloMaNsauNH CTaBHT rocynapeTso Wa MecTO ¥acriloro wadutenbitd it TEM CAMMIM KONKENTPHPYET BAACTE 2KOMOMNYECKOR oxcrayaraunn H NomATHttecKorO YnpaBAeHHR pagowwx 8 OmIIMX pyKAR” He cyutecruyer souce nuxaKolt paaiiinr Mey wapkcHaMoM H aNapxiaMoM f OTVOIIENKK SKOHOMMAN counaanaMa. Ba¥aMeniToM saknowiTeabiioM yruepaleHii nepsoro Toma "Kanwtrara", re Mapke npesckasuipaer “skcrponpwaune sKenponpnaropos", oF enzer nciuim, To Orpiiaiite OTpHuanNn Ne voccraHosHT vacmmo coGeTUEKNOETE (KOTOPAR aKTHNECKH yuHWTOKACT CR kopnopatinniim Kanwranamon). OM saMevacT, ouNaKo, TO OHO “paIyMeeTEA YCTANOUHT MNZMBMAYAIBHYIO coBCTEEH CT ‘OcHORAHHVIO Ha COTPYANNNECTBE K COBMECTHOM BAAIEMHM seMER M cpeacTBaMM MponaBonCTEa.”12 / IOBAPEHHAS KHUT AHAPXUCTA, yponno paGcrsa, Mo st0A npymme nporpcowssste H paSoune sepst LOTAHYNMCH B CTOpOHY nonuTH- ‘eckoit naprun, kovopax nporectyer mpoTHp npapit- TeNLCTBEHHDIX MpeMMaNDHLIX TapMcpoR, 1 MpUBeT- eraylor usMArpaxtos, Conepmsestiio sabbiBag, 470 cranonbim xpe6r0m Toit xe camo# Jemoxpanric- CKO Hlaprun annaeres ntaxraTopcKan ontrapxiLa JOra c ce paGcxum TpynoMm”. Taxopa 6euia u ace ente ocraetca ponb opranmaonannoro Tpyta 8 OTHOMIe- in HerpHrAMcKOTO BoNpoca 1 apTHAHO nomMTH- kat, 970 Geun0 BepHo jlaxe B TeX cHytAAX, Kora opranisonanitbtit tpyq CKTOHMLICH x COMMATHSMY KoMMynnamy, Heero x rouopHt®, “#70 3Ty mosii0 cera kecTOKO KpUTIKODaNT MapKe, Taxsts 06pas0m, opraniaonanieiit nposerapaat cram Ha ene conditio sine qua non /Meobxogumoe yeutonne (nar.)/ ama cymecrayiouxero o61yectna. Bes Couma-teMoKpaTHYecKHX OIOPOKPaTOR Ht Ges KOM- MyHuctiueckix annapamuuxoe. /B opurunane 370 e080 aBtop rpanexpuGupyeT no-pyccxu, /Tipun. nep./ epponeitcxuii KanurannoM spa 1 cMOr 6bt BhIKHTE NocKe Kepacit MAponO# Ro. Nake w Sonbiten creneni 310 1aK BeARE M cerogna, BRMOWAR Tak HasibaeMbte PasBABarOUMecA Crpakis, KiIaC- cHMeCKHH KaNHTANSM He HMECT HHKAKHX 111aHCOB ‘BbDxtTb Ges ConMaN-HEMOKPaTHH M KOMMYTMCTHMe- cxoit Giopoxparun. Barnanure na Minune - 310 ne- mirsaiiuiee 4¥yR0 MULeTEE BO BCeM Mutpe Hutte ynep- xupaeTes BMecte aN6cpabHOM, coumanucTHe- cKOH H AaxKe KOMMYHMCTINECKOH GIOpOKpaTHci Quo, Moxer Gorm, Gone Koppymmuponano, tem re 61170 11m Geus10 B pe. TIpononentya HeHacitaMe, OHO B aciicreurenbHO# UpaKTHKe Over HacHmMLcTBeHHO No OTHOMeHMO K CRON AMCCHIEHTaM. TonLKO cnpaneaaino, 410 Munna msrncres wteaioM mi6e- Pastog, Taxitx kax D>Kou Kerner Pen6paiir. Mapxe nonvepxnwa, 410 He costatenbuocts pa- GowHx npunena ero x pevomousn. “OSvexTHEHaA cutyauua’ nobynsiza ero chirpatb cBo1o Hcroprete~ cxyo pons, B Mae 1968 roa napioxeKtee crynentTat OcosHann, 410 HyknaIOTes B HOMOMIH PaGorntx -4TO HuikaKast PenOIOMHA HeROSMODKHa Ges NIpomTeTapHa- ‘1a, Ocranasch BoccTaHMeM CTyeHTOS, OHa HMKOTTA He eMoxeT crat pesouonnell Mero xorar ant ckpepHbre, mypHo nenyniite cobs eGnaroaapibre crynesret? Mit Mora 6br MpowyrTHpo- bar» Mapsca u Baxyinaxa a Brarudt u Jena Posy JhoxcemOypr 4 Tpouxoro. A npenno-nrTao yOMAHyTS HesaBHiol PesomoNino, HPAILATYIO CryeHrraMMt O¥EIth “yoopontopanosnoro” PaprapacKoro 6usKee-KamneKa 3 onyOIHKoBantny!o B KaYecTHe pessTaMsoro OGsNIe- vauta B rancte "Yous Cmpum Jovcopien": Moi nopmiiaest aanuemcrpamyno npesuenra Hirxconta aa ero sara wa wenoncuecrs0 HW amept Kaltex0€ coo6utecT#O, xOTOpOE... He KeHLAeT IMATE AK mPpeo6pasosanmto anepuKaitcKoro obiuectwa B Tipwotewaune: Baxwo orwerurs, wro 8 Mnnwn mpan am cyuiccrayioy KaKie-nn6o aMapxnert cormaci ¢ xensMH MaxcHManbHoro ynoBneTRO- PCHMA ALIA KaxKIOrO YeNOBeYECKOTO cyMkecTBA TapMOHWM Mexny YenOReYECTHOM H MpHPONOH, 310 He TONBKO HAeR, 370 naxe aovIK Terent Mapxca, Te cryneHTs1 yxe mpommmu crasusio npote- cra npot rpastoit Holtitet BO BheTHaMe mt crasHio raynocrst ‘Tin Benn” Xuxkena, Hu nun crynenr B Amepuxe (# & Poccus) He nepuT Goabuie, 470 Bropaa miponaa poiiHa Grin cesICTBMEM TOTO, TO Durraep yuiritoxun mect MucinMoHon expees, HO yaecOunxn, nanmcanuie suGepanamn 1 counann cramit nee eute TBepaat 06 910M. IrH crysteHTBt DINE HaxOsLATCA tta MYTH KTOMY, 4TOOBI YaHaTb, 4TO ce, “10 Jlentitit HamlMcalt O MepROH MupoBOIK Borie, HpHMeHumo # KO BTOpOH MupOBO! HoMtHe, a TAKE ik Koncbnuxry ta Buwxnen Bocroxe, Onn orkppt- Balor TaKXe, “TO TO, 4TO OF MHcaN OG HAMHEpHaNH: Me, Ace cule HelicTBHTeNbHO sUIH rocynapcTBeHHOTO KanwTari3Ma, 47 ROsPKHO MpMnectH, ec npeno- craButh emy "ectectaenHptii” xon paspitrits, K2aMUTa- Hupowaknory saprapcrsy. Tlocxe crom,noporocroauiero sameutaresscrsa, cO- ‘i1aH1HOro PraprtbiM O6pas0om nloToMy, tro pycckMe Map- KeHCrb1 He 6bLIH cnocoBHEI NpHHOPOBHTECA K BHYTpeH- HMM 1 MeAsIyHApOTHbIM YCIORHIM, H OCe TOTO KaK x ueTreseKtyalIbttbte HOYTHMKK MpeRSOLLLT MOBOH poSeermepitattexnit Teppop (a Terleps, nocte TOO Kak "Bor ux ocraniin’, cepnaten Ha ermmerckyio 9KcrIesH- ino Maneubanx Hartoneorsmxon » Kpesoie), 10tcarnst ‘Mapkca Guin nositecernpt Ha pbrcovaitiunii rmenecra ‘conpemennoftcpunocod>mat non Hasnantiem nicHxomI0TO- conHonorint (+70 6x1 970 m4 OsHavanI), B70 xe caMoe ‘BPeMs1TOVIbKO HaMBHEe“aitapXMcrbt" HeMCHPABUMEIE “nonaruxut uce ete OcmerMBaKoTes RepHTE B BEsTAKOe Mapkencrexoe npexicramenme, 470 CouiarTbtast CYALGA MeNOBeYeCTHA HaXO;WTCA B ETO COBCTHCHHBIX PYKAX Ht ‘ro ero Yer - pettieHe dbyriameHTabuo#l MCTOpHKe- cKOit Mpobremet ero HiALETE - MOKeT gaKOATECR JMLIb B YyHITTOxeHIN TOCyRapeTRa, NpaswTEmcrua B a1060H tbopme. A 3ra 3waHicMnansta HenoResecTBa Tpe- Gyer pewomouin. Taxon noAMHAMEA pum astap- xuMa, Taxoua KemiTacceMMA AYeHA/ Mapxca 1 Baxywmia, a raroxe Tovicroro. Yro moryt mu6epaiet, COUMATACTS 1 KOMMYHHCTBE MpEMIOKIT BIAMEH? Koraa crynentst cranonsres ace Gonee u Gostee OGecnoKoeH OKPY ALOU HX SPUMBIMHE HITE SOPHBIMH It NPOTHBOPCYMBIMH YCIORMAMM HeTIOC- PeetpenHofl GansocTH HB OKPYRAIOULEM MME He BMAAT pewesus 8 Gawxailiuell nepeneKTHBe (Kax cTyReHTS! BO Bpemena MosOOTO Mapxca), nporbec- copa neuxonorim 1 coumonoran 8 TeiigensGepre, Tlapwxe 1 Boctoxe, a Taxxe a Bapusage u 3arpete BLICTYMAIOT CO CHIOBOM, KOTOPOE OM HauLIH 50 ‘BHOBH OrKpHITLIX parittHX ITOCOdPCKUX PyKONUCAX Mapca. (Ox cam rosopun, 170 npesnoven 681 ocra- BUTE 9TH paHTe pyxonMeM “rpbisyniel KpuTUKe (Ham urimners). Takexe NNTEPECHO, WTO HEONORNECIE aMAPKHSM, ABKE H TO HNAMBMAYAMMCTHECKAX chopMaK, HMKOITA HE BuIA “aycruarteKA” wn nauuteancroM wan WineHEaepnancriM. C cpanocodpcKOM TOXRM apeHNR, CEFORNAUUMNE KHIM M HAMM, XOTR He sMenD aBaxeren Neworo "MuCTINECKIM', COCTORT MOANOM npoTHBOpENHM C HepeNNAIOR RO NOBORY ynanka Mpa. TOHNGH mx we wiTtepecyerSemel"), to COBO - omuyacdenue. OrsyanenHe CThOCHOBHOE TOME. TaKOBO XE H CTOBLO "3arps3- HenMe" - NOReHMee MOmHOe CNOESKO B MOMHTHKE. Orayanenne’ Secknaccono. Bor no¥emy OHO cramo uim600neTOM /raiiiiM TaposieM / KPHTIMECKHX YMOB punocorpon. Xora no-Hacromuemy ono peBontont- ONHOE (B KORE KOHILOB BEE OHO XKE MAPKCHCTCKOL), OTHYANEHMe” CTAsIO MORHBIM H COBEPUICHHO erat Heim #8 Tonmune, «8 Menanir. 910 npoxsonu10 10 oH ke camoli mpHaHHe, no Kako MapKc 125 ner toMy Hasan Gonbure He MOMBSoBANICA IM ¢ TOTO MOMENTA, Kak OTKa3ANICR OT YOKOit aKasleMMTecKOMt KapLepht Ht Haan MPHMMATD aKTMBHOS Y4aCTHe B HAcTORLICM ABIDKEHUK 50 DpaHtyH. Io TORA OH OTBEPHY!ICA OT TerestbsHCKOH >HuIOCOCbHA, ICTETHKK H TICHXOTIOCN Ht oBepHysies x penomoNuHs, ckazaB: “PusIOcodppr MbITa- OTC M10 PasHOMY LcmanKoswearT’s MUP, B TO BPEMA Kak TpeSyereausmexuumt ero. ‘Tpareaus cocroure tom, 470 Te npospeccopa, 4h yuennie yous B OGnacr couMomOTHN M McTOPIH, ap Gonee mupoxom cmbrcre - B cbHmOCO‘pMH HCH XONOTHM NOMBeNH Wx BIOIOTHYIO K pearbubIM cax- TaM AKHSHM, YTO, HYMAcTeR, MPHMHYAIAET Hx COBEP- WHT: TIPHPKOK B CTOpOHY PeBomoLuH (9To MoxeT GprT ToMBKO MpaHKoK!) - 470 3TH Mporbeccopa B OcoBeHHOCTH CrasTH OTHyAWIEHHBIMEE H ObLH OCTAB- HeHBI NOsaMH CTyAeHTAMM, ITH MATEXHBIC CTYEH- ‘Tht OKaSamtHch TAKMMH CKBepHBIMH, TO MlOBEpHy- Jeb K HMM CTHKOH (BbI TOABKO MpeMcTanDTe 3THX Gnaronamepennetx mpocpeccopos!). Taxim o6pa- 30M, Mbt y3HaeM M3 ROKIaga B EKEHENETBMKE KH Tousnareneli, 40 HUKCOHONCKKE “NO;BIpH" TepecTa- 2m 4MTarb KHrH. Kakie Kun? CHMMTOMATHAHO, 310 Te caMBIe MePHOMMYECKHE LOKIATEE 0 TOM, HTO B TepMannu crygenrst ytaiot rapibim 06pa30M KHMIH HeBATHAsUATOTO CTONeTHA. Hinrrepect, «0 no-apyromy oGcroar nexta B O6:1a- comm Hayk, Me cyittecrByer Goee peartbitan cBAsb © IpOUSBORLCTROM H OUSHECOM H Te CTysIeHTEI IpHOOPE- ‘TalOT HEYTO BPONE TOH POTUK, KaKyIO OBbIsHO MIpAIH BpICOKOKBaNIM>HLyHpoBAHTHEIe paGouNe. (XOPOUO H3- BECTHO, "TO TaKOH paSOuHAH Gout MHTEZTIEKTYAI_HO PASBHTBIM KTACCOBO COSHATEBHbIM KaPOM Craporo AHAPXM3M CELOIHA / 13 PepomOUMOHHOTO ABExEHAA 8 Esporte), 3ro Moxer ‘Ta¥oke OOBACHHTT, TOHEMY TAKMe HOGEHEBCKHE TIaypea- ‘Toi, kak Lewr-Tuopnsit, Yorn m Tlosaair (ynowaniast [IMI AMEpHKAHCKMX) CHMMATHSMPYIOT NATEKIDIM crytestram. Ha pene MHormte 13 9THx YHeHDIX BCE BEM MpOUlaiOT axapxncTcKoe "KyXapHHECTHO’, HatHMHast Hepsolt rasbt 0 HapKorHKax, CeronHa nexialt Diui- ‘relia (KOTOpAIH, MeXaY NpOwIIM, ObUT pKO BEIpaAKCHI- HbIM allapxiICTOM) He TOE Gos, BePOATHO, K Mpe2Ht- ReHTY, TOSI PHBE ETO BHUMAIME K DOeHIOMY SHaYEHHIO OTKPLITHUA, KOTOPOE GLLTO cenasto Tattoo Mefiruep. Ox, peposro, riouren Ger co cuoeit vaicbop- Manel x atapxxcran. Crpaniio nlomyMare, 470 pent (Cero ]UMSILLHTAX HTAMIBAINCKHAK CYHEHTOR MOET OKAIATE- ca nopiit SupHKo eprat! Crygewton npenynpexaror Bpyxo Berrensxeiin, Mipanur Xoy, Aptyp Ulnesunrep mnaqumit x mpi swannbtit mana mycreiiuredt dwnocorpun B AMEpHKE, cousast-zemoxpat nporpeccop Caaeit XYK 0 TOM, 70 "aapxMCTCKOe KyxapHInecT#O" MpweneT K cHtTya- uu, Kaka npeoSnaaana B Manin w Tepmarun 10 saxnara anacru Myccosmun u Purnepom. ApryMesto “MepraoM XOue” Crap, KaK MMCAHHas MCTOpHa - naKe SuGneiicxast - 4 ero MoxHO NepexcsbtBar» GEcKortes- Ho, Bpinio 6b HeCOMHeHHO NlOTepeli MecTa, ccm Gbt Mpi Cran HuTHPOBATS TO, ¥T0 Mapxc H JTenntt roBO- pw Hacer Toro, 470 "He HyAHO Guino Sparse 32 “opyante’. TloMHMO scero 2T0ro, HCTOPHYeCKaR aHaIO- F149, 0 KoTOpolt smiGeparibt MpeyNPeATAIOT CryAEHTOB, oytttaa uertyxa. Hecropuyeckoe cpasnenste, KOHeMHO, eOBXOAHMO H TIO XOPOUIMM TpHTAHAM wIpaeT Gor urylo pot B ucTOpuyecko mirteparype, Ho HuKkaKoe cpanHenne c normTepoRcKsM NepHOsOM MOxeT GBIT HOKagANO ONFHIIM eNMHCTREHHBIM COMMAITEHBIM, KO- MOMAYECKHM, TONWTHMECKUM L1H KYALTYPHBIM CO- Sprmuen (NoMstMo Toro chakra, 470 Purnep He Mor Gxt mpuitrit x nacrat Gea Momrsanitpo# nomtepaKu Bani- xan, Ko ne’Opcoit opeit Odxpuc, paccsnersiwan- minx, sro Dutaep spmnomr cpoa Drang nach Oster (Bpocox #a Boctox) - Hero noxoxee Ha HoBeiiuee axeTane Bolte! Mexmy Poccueit x Kerrace. Kora Furep npauien x actu, He Gbi0 HHKa- olf BOfiHD!, paGouMe He Mpocuns MOBPILIeHMR 3ap-14 / IOBAPEHNAS KH AHAPXMCTA nuarbi, WeHbt cHDKanHes, PasyMeeTcs te 6biN0 HH- xaxoro "us06nmua". CryneHTot He moTpacamt cHcre- My o6pasowaiina. He cyitecrsoRano Gops6si paco- BLIX WU HAUMOHAIBHBIX MeHBUIMAHCTE 3a pavenicr- Bo, (ANTHCEMHTHSM BOSHHK He OTTOTW, 4TO expen TpeboRan pasueix pas). Bce 370 mpowcxos4N0, ‘onwaxo 8 Pocus 1905 roxy, Eule onan mitepec- nolii_xpuvepuii: He 8 npamep Manu a Tepma- stu, Pocus 8 To BpeMs,, Kak 9Ta Crpana ceronHa, He Mera TaKOTO PaGOcTO ABIKEHMs, 0 KOTOPOM Cro: 0 Opt roBOpHTS,” Hloxtop Berrensxeiio rosops 0 uryMHtix cKnep- Mix CTYMeHTaX BeHCKOTO yHUBEpCHTETa, HamectLMtx ewy TpasMy. He Mopriys 11a30M, OM - KaK yueHbIit - nonpocty npupannitsaer “crystenTos" - "crynentaM’, Hayeemea, v0 3107 tepanesr He Gyzter w cBoeit po- eccnonanHolt upaxtuKe cuHTats, ¥To Bee ETH onmHaxonp1, Tlomsmo Toro peitiarouyero cbakra, 470 Te BeNCKHE CTyseHTDI, KOTOPEIX pat noKTop Ber- ‘TeabxeHint, NOMYHAH NOALLEPARKY (HEHE TOABKO MO: ‘amusyto) nomythainincTcKoro npawirrerscrBa, KoTO- OC OHM XOTENM Got BusIeTS chamLinercKUM, He CMOT- Dur au Tepanest Berrenpxedia wa sustia pereit? Moxto ¢ ropxoctsio Bitten pasHMIy MEK mes- mONcKust CTYEHTAMM H CerOAHAMTHUNHL MaTEX- HoIMGL OHOUIAMH H LeByUIKaMM B Hamelt crpaute, Bo ‘Ppanwnn u, na, 8 PepManun, npocro nocmorpes Ha xia. To, 470 ronopHT noKrop BerrenbxeiiM, ecTh ockop62eHMe - no Kpaiinei mepe ockopéaenme m0 ontonrenmo k ustTensexry ero sirratenell, Hacrompxo xe hamsummea 4 “panmxanbian® pa- MOHLaTHBaILAA 0 TOM, ¥TO CeroMHANHee AMepHKAH- ekoe paBHTemsctso paso dammnsMy. ITOT apry- MeHT Mor Gti "KOHCTHTYLOHHO" OMOY onpanma- Hmvo “aapxmercKoro Kyxapxirdectna’, Hponns co- cTouT B Tom, 470 Yuribam Kyncrnep nomesyercs B ocHosHoM Toft xe camoft ananornteit aa Tepmannn, ro w Mpsuur Xoy, TOs1bKO MO pyran rpytsiHaM, Xora 4 npeneGperas napramentom, Huxcon He Turaep w aaxe ne Panen6ypr. Axanoriio Moxno Npowecrit TOHBKO B LIYTKY, HOCKOMIBKY OKPYXeHHIE Huixcona Tak mHoro uMeH, HOOGHBIX Say2pKpayty. YroGe MpoANTE uNyTAMBYIO aNAOTHIO, MOKHO ckasats, TO "npuaMBie’ KOHCepRaTHAHBIe cTO- pOHHkH HanM crapanuch yGemutT» Turnepa, 4TO8bt on csraitn 3aumpncrbtit ToH cBoero “atppaKarnta’ (Fe6Gensca), Tak M AOOpEIE aMepHKaHILb! ENA 6b1, wT0Gut Huxcon MOCryMHA TaK CO CBOMM “Ipe- KOM’, HO Ha 3TOM allaioria H KoHYacTCA. Cropee Prsapa M. Htxcon - 370 napp Hiaxosrait If a rasa npoxypop ILkoM Muruent -370 ero ILneve. To, 470 mpowsourto 8 Kenre, wrar Oraiio, KOe-Mme Ee, ECTh MANEHBKAH, HO BepHas KOTIMA Kpopanoro Bockpecenba 1905 roma, KOTHa KAHsapMbt “nouyserBonanm yrposy" co croportel HecHIMx neTH- uytio, ox BomHTeNbcTBOM morta Tartowa (KoTOpEIit, Kak GbU10 OGtiapyKcHO TOMOM TlOsKE, OBL Ha CoryKbe 8 pyccKoit nlonsustn), B 10 BpeMs BeeMOryLitas 1tap- kaa Pocciia Gbusta BoBmedeHa B TOpEKyIO H OpOTO- cromuyio GesnamextyIo BoliMy ¢ BTOpocTeneHHDIM MAXCHDKHM ArpeccHBHBIM asHaTcKMM TOcysapcT- © __Bepto, tro nepyox, NenocpedcrmeHO peaMlecTBOBABuLIN MaNHEaKy, repMaNCKAR KOMMYWNCTHYECKAR NApTHR ~ nO amerppmunast Mocesi «“iyxapnirana no-anapxucrens", wta%a Combs, Ynnand HonmueHowrx M COvEPUIANS eMETBHA mecTONOTO ‘Teppopa, aane 8 corpyaNNvecTHe © MauINeTCKHMH CaRAaNR. HO AORKMO H Aktsl AecenTOR Ouiad TO, 470 Tepenata aaacrm [WTACPy FepManensseH npoMbiuitenNnkanir WH HoeMmiINN Guiza “exOALMeIMEM oF GomuenncTcKOR ‘onacnoeTH. Bec, ieKywen Monanouees co BpENcin Kpaxa nauucreKoro pemIMG, epEAM HX HORA! ha KONpepesitny axyrpM Kann TWHeN6yDra, KPYTOS Hoymworo Graweca wm npyccorx wounepos, axe we yRoMMHanT Mia 0 KNOH cepieaNof osaboMeHNOCTH ROMMYUNCTINECKOH nenrensnocrove. Ckopec, Mit HaxoaiM, #0 NepROcTeneHWOn aaGoToH rpynnti Dwvuiewbypra-Tanewa-Lllzelixepa m xpynoro Orsteca Suiaa sumsnaUNa sAAeTH counanntewoRparMaecKod napTHn KpYRMIX MpopeowsoE. DaxTwecK pEwaoUMM ReHeTenED, semoctnsus nopOry Aww waUeTeKOTO PexHa, —ObIT0 MarleHoRCKOe “cHOAIKENIe” —TPOTHB. colinanrteMorparwecKoro pameremscraa a Tipycen, xoTopoe KanmTyaupouano nepea a7HM HesaKoHiteia aKTOM, KOTA cOUNa/HeMOKpaTHL NMEA 38 coOCR TORSO opranaonaHik pado¥ns, HO H TIPYCCMNE NloAMILeHeAN CHAM. Caeayolee M OKONNATERLNOE "CKOALMEHME” Ke HALKOM) tino ssiasaHo roroswocrHC pyxosoncraa repNaicNsK Mpospcokaon Norn na cIyADy K nauncrexoMy pabovewy pow). Tavtht opasom, ecaH HauHCTCKNA pew w Ooi TexoMSMeHHeN", TO ONO CHAO NE PesyMTaTOM ABHDEEHRS, NPOTHD PeBOMOUMOHNOH emreastocrs. Chopee ono Shino aso pesyauraroM 6es socnpoxsmogs sewer ubble 3pHTeMH apora” é2an0" cexcyanbiyio anTepatypy Hopmana Meiitepa Teupa Muatepa. Haile ospaxene enoanres malllb x ToMy, 70, NenpwcroRHocTH, OMa, XameTes, silagseT B Te XE CAMBIE CTEKIE AOUYUKH, KAK APYTME16 / IOBAPEHHAS! KHMP AHAPXHCTA ereneHm Poccna sBnsierea BepHbIM COWaHHKOM pe- BOMONMOHHOTO Mapa. (HeKOTOPSIM Obpar0M o}O- 6x0 pesomouwouno” pom Hanoneoxa » Expore). Toprospie eaTeH 3a nocctenntee AecATHMETHE TOBO- Par acubiM asbixom: CyutecrseHHbie MpenMyiuect- a, Kaxne POCCHA KSBNEKACT 3 TOPTOBNM C TAK Ka- SBIBACMBIMH PaSBMBAIOUIMMHCA CrpaHaMM, NOKPEI- BaioT e¢ Toprospiit jeduIT ¢ samaqHEIMH T1PO- MBILIIENHBIMY OCTaBIMKaMH. KoHe4HO, 3TO MO X€T NOCTYAHTS NPHMHHOH BOSHUKHOBeHUA Gob WOM npoGneme SanoMKeHHOCTH, KOTOPYIO coomaeT “nOMOUKL’, Tak MuIOCTHBO MpesOCTaBsIeMaa Poc- cueit, co BceMM eC KOHEYHDIMH TOCHEACTBLAMI HOROGHO Tomy, Kax 9TO yxe eNaeT sanagHas "0- Mouis", oco6eHHo 3 FOxtol Amepuxe, me Henpe- cranmbie coup d‘ctats (rocynapeTaentete Mepenopo- ‘tar (pp.)), 4acrH4Ho ObbACHAIOTCR KeNaHMeM H36a- BHTRCH OT 3alonxeHHOCTH (GaKy) Telia Mawxsr- ‘TeH, W TEM 2K TYTEM MOMTY'HTs HORYIO "OMOULS OF (Ganka) deper Hattunnn, a unas oF Poccust. Cmapr Anexc wa crpanuntax "Hovo-Hopx Taine" coseryer Hikcony socnonssoparsca cynyecTayI0~ um Koudbamxtom meaty Kiraem # Pocewel, ¥70- 6x1 yparecs us BacHama. Kouduuaxr mexay Kura em H Poccueit peansxo cyutecrayer, Ho HaMBHo Zy- Marp, uTo Text t Mocxsa We sriaior, ero xowerca Bauuurrony. Bes comnenvst Cram 6611 nespacre- HHKOM, a NOTOMY MOcTyNan cBoeobpasHo, HO ero naxrc Purepom or6pocin lanaase Yembepnena, KOTOPBIC KEITH, HTOGbI HAMCTEI TOMA MpoTHS Pocomit « 3a80eBa:1st nocraTouHo Lebensraum (xit3- HenHoro npoctpaxcrea (HeM.)), KaKOrO MOTH 6bI poyennth parva a Axtoea. Wi xak pad 13-3 xoudmuxta mexuty co6olt Poceus Kirrail xesaior, T06t1 HHKCOH Kak MOXHO ONbINe OcTaBaTCEA BO Buetiiame, mace riyOxke 1 rny6xe ypasan B KamGon- 2e, Tlaoce, Tansarine, BapMe H, ecnit BO3MOxHO, Hosa B Kopee. Huxcony xouerca ssiSpatsca m3 Baeriama - MOXHO EMY MOBepHTS, (ITO BO BCAKOM cryHae He ‘cnpaneapax’ ovina, Kako ObuTa Koper CKAR, He ‘TaKas “nonysipHas’, KaKo#, HarpHMep, Moro Gut 6srrs Bropxenue Ha Bmnxitem Bocroxe.). 370 He caMa soitita He HpaswTes Kourpeccy (TonxuncKas Pesomonua Gina npuiATa NONTH enBHOTTACHO), HO HenionynapHoct» soiinst 80 Beername. Huxcon pap, KOra TOBOPHT, 4TO OKOHMaHMe BOMHBI BO Boeriame He OcraHOBHT CTYReHYECKOTO ABHxCHILA MW He peutiT BaxkHbIX BHyTpeHHHX MpoBsIem, Bryr- PeHHAR NOAWTHKA KPyNHOH Lepxasbl HKOIA He Sapucema or ce sHeUMeit MOMATHKM. CKopes, Ha06O- por. Hitaye pesomousorepam He xorenocs Gbi Hit- Nero nyWETO, 4eM BoHHA. HeBepHo, 470 ROitHEL Nopoxnaior pesos. Posa JioxcemOypr 4 JTe- HOH RyMaNH, KorRa paspaswsIac Mepeat MupORAs noliita, uro urautcLt NPONCTapcKOH pesomounH 32- MeJUIHUIECh, a He YeKOPHLINCE, H YTO BOCHHDIe BBEp- ora paopytar mirrepranmonambiteri styx mposera- puara, Kaxan penomouna posnuxia Henocpencr- BeHHO s peayneTaTe BTOPOH MUpoROiT Boia”, axe Cran He Mor ckasaTb, ¥TO BropxeuHA -KpacHoit apmut Guim pesomonHam. Ho pepHo, ¥70 ROHL, Alarke MOGeMOHOCHEIE, YacTO OMpeneNeRHO CruMyIH- PYIOT BHYTpeHHMe 3aTpyAHEHHA, a TOTOMY B KOHEY- HOM HTOTE MOTYT MPMBOIMTS K pesomtoUstH. Bofinst paspaxaiorcs 110 2KOHOMHYECKMM IPH ummm. Ham rosopar, 470 soli 80 BoetHame 10- Bpequsia koHOMMKE. Ila, HO “beH SKOHOMMKE? AslaM (Cutirr cnpaseasiueo oTcramBart Ty TouKy speHHs, 40 PaGcrs0 HepewtTaGenbHO, B70 BpeMst KAK BHEN, HON- 2kHO GbITS, kak NPOULBeTaN TIMBeprryms, Gysxy4H Mex- Koil MexutyHaponHoit paGoroproany. I>kopr« Ba- WHHITOM, KPynHeMuKi pabowmarenen B uITaTe Bupaxnunn, O6BI4H0 TOpBKO xkaiioBaNca, 470 Tep- nut yOniTxWt Wa paGax. B TO xe caMOe BpEMs OH Tlokynan HoBbIx paGos (raliHo, TaK, 4TOOBI 06 2TOM He yoHann ero noGpEre ceseprpie ApysbA). BepHo, ‘sro Youn Crput aHeprao mporectosama nporHs Bropxcuua 8 KamGosxy, M uasecren TOT McTOpHYe- ‘ckatit baxr, 470 BCAKHIt Pas KaK HauMHaeTcs nojHA, a Oupake HaGnionaeter matenMe Kypca HeHHBIX 6y- Mar, B TO BPCMA KAK MD HIM CITYRH O MME TIOBBI- aIoT Kype AKI. Ham rozopat, uo skoHomieckm CoenaHenmere Ulrarit ne sbumrpani Muposyio polity I, oco6eHH0 noromy, ‘ro CLIA npoasian nemHKonyuime m tes- POcTb B MNOCTpaHHOH NOMOILIM m NOTOMY, “70 no- Sexnenusie (TepManus a Anouua) npoyperator. Huuero, 410 Macca Hamel moMomyH cocTonna B BOOPYKeHMH, KOTOPOE HE ABMHLETCA MPOMSROMMTENTE- bin, Jour onHoro Baran Ha CMHCOK aMepHKAH- ckHx BnoxeHHi B Espone « ta NpOMeHTHEIE O6s9a- ‘TenbcrBa Tak HasbIBaeMbIX HENOPASBMTBIX CTPAH O- craTouno, #To6et MOKa3aTb, “10 HMTepHATHIM OKyTIa- eres. Boss nocruntyroe cortauienme 05 yuacrinn @opyia B abTOMOGHLTBHOM 3anOMe - KAKOBA HpOrHa!- B Xupocume oxynaer Gone vem crommocn nepaoit aTOMHO! Gombs!, C6poutenHon 1a 2ror ropon. Bepuo, ur0 y socHHbsx cBoH COBcTREHRBIM HHTC- Pec, H ero >Ke HIMeIOT BCE ApyTHe OTBeTBNeHMs Npa- BaLero Knacca - GaHKH, CTpaxopbie KOMMAHIUH, ‘cenbcKOXO3AiiCTBEHHBIe KOHMIOMEpaTEI H TI. HT.N. Oco6sit nutrepec BoeHHbIX MOBONBHO Crap, OH Crap- we Kanwramtsma. Kamnanena nowt versipecra eT TOMY Hagam KATOBATOR, HTO MCHAHCKHE BOeHa- MaNbIMKH SaTAMKGAIH BoHy, NOTOMY ¥TO Morn GbiTs Take MPOROMKEMEI HX tyiaTa H HX BAMAHME. Her Heo6xonmmocTst B ocoGOM TepmHHe “BOeHHO- HPOMDILITEHHBI KOMITeKc", MOCKONBKY uMnepua- 4ugM ROcTaTOuHO XapakTepwsyer cranwio KanHTa- ‘MMA, B KOTOPOM MBI KHEEM. Muawrapusm He xuseT B Baxyye. HecomHenio, AMepMKANCKHM KanHTaTHSM MOKET CyILeCTBORATE Ges HOxnoit Amepunit, 6e3 apatcxoH nedrn, itmaxe 6c kanutranosnoxenni 8 Esporte, xoTs 3TH OnHI Ha MHOrO MpentiuraioT Te, ¥TO Korma-n60 cpenana Tenepan jlyraac Maxapryp eran cepsesmo Secnoxowrics, 470 H20GpeTeHHE ATOMHOTO OPYAMR M TAKIN OBpaz0M Ove Mana PORORANTENHOCTS HOM MOTT HOTpSCTH caMy HEI MAANTApHIMa.Bpitranckas unmepis. Ho nockonpxy cyutecrayior 31H "TpeTbH JMuLa (KaK UX Hasbisar JleHMH), Kam ‘Tat MO HEOGXOMMMOCTH KaK-TO. NOGYAKNAETCA 3KC- AMyaTHpoBATS MX H SaraTBIBATp cBEPXNIPHELLID, xoTopyio oGecneunBalor STH HyxnaIoUINeCA B "HO- MOULE" crpantt. OkosIO NeTBepTH HHEAMHLCKOTO, 6pa- SMNBCKOTO, APTEHTHHCKOTO HM MCKCHKAHCKOTO 3KC- HOpta KET Ha MOKPEITHE MPOWEHTHBIX LONTOB TO MHOCTpaHHBIM salimanm, TaKOBO 9KOHOMM4eCKOE oSachenme unmtepHanu3Ma 4 BOmHE. SKOHOMMMECKHE TPYAHOCTH AMEPHKAHCKOTO Ka- TITAIKSMa OBUIH BBISBAHBI HE BETHAMCKOM BOfi- voit. TIpw kanuTamisMe MpOMbItiTeHHOCT® 11poH- BORMT TOBapEr, HeBAKHO NPUMEHACTCR mH Oa MIA npowssonersa wnt paspyniermt wemieit, BepHo, 410 BocHHOe nPoNSBONCTBO He cosnacT GoratcTRa. Ho He coamaer ero M pexsiama. 970 KosoccambHas pacrpaTa Menepno HenombsyeMbIx MOUAHOCTeH 4 MycTas Tpa- Ta ppeMentn, Kakite XapakTepHayioT KoonepaTHBHbIit kanWTaM3M, Tak 4TO 1U0ObIe TPeboBAHIES MOBBILIC- MA SapriMaTbI TAK CHIIBHO YIpOKAIOT HHOABECTH HOP- MY NpHGaBouNOH CTOMMOCTH K TOKE HEOKyMaeMo- CTH Kanwar, 470 MACAU, (PaKTHYECKH, CTaHO- BHTCR FaBHDIM HCTOMMHKOM MpHOELZIN. Ho MpHGEt- JM ABIGIOTCA BLICOKMMM, BSrAAHMTe Ha POocT aMe- PuKaHtcoxoro GanKoncKoro mera, Mpexpaurenite BbCTHAMCKOH BofttbI He MOMEHHT HHChratyeH WHE HOBBICHT saHATOCTH, AYecoH - crannenHik TlenTa- Torta - pas, 470 Ne cocTaBNT GOmBIIOH CyMMDI, EC: nce, STO BoeHUNMHa CILLA tparitr, pasHo enna aM COMM MpoueHTaM HakwoHaNbHOro OXON, ROCTHTa- sourero TpusmoHa! Bee npanurenterea nposparor KpoKomH0nDt cneabt mo nowomy macbnansn. Naxxe Gana Toto e- rae 370, rpaGa aMepHkaHites OmlepallMsMHt YepHoro pomka. Ko mHoif, KpoMe npasiremscrs, coxtaer uudpranino? He cyutectayer vactHLIx nevaTarouLHx HeHBTH CTAHKOB. ITO OTTOBOPKa, YTO PeATDHBIMHE Mopowamit x mHbnsnun ABrMOTCR GrarococTORHHe W o6pasonatsne, AMEPHKaHCKaA IPOMBILIIEHHOCT OCTHPAa TaKOM MOUKOCTHC H MPOHSBOMuTENEHO- CTH, TO AaXKe MIPH O4EHL BbICOKOH 3aprixaTe yeMDt MOFYTNOHWKATHCA, BMECTO TOTO, 4TOObI NOBEIMIATE- on. Mtpnaiqist SKOHOMMECKH He 4TO HOE Kak CI10- £06 HIGExATE KOMMePYECKOTO KPHDICA, KOTOPEIit pH HOpMadIbHOM KaNHTaTHIMe ODIO BOSHUKaCT epHOMMYECKH NOCHE TOTO Kak POCT MpOMBIIZTEH- HOCTH AOCTHTAET ONPENEEHHO BLICOKOH TOK, Tpaxrisecknit commarnnniit adipexr mnie ‘TaKOB xe, KAK It IPH ReMPeccuitu YrrazKe, HO pyro Ma cpencrsamut. Onrycroulaiore Kapmaitb! Tpy/ist- UMXeR H CpeHHX KACCOH, B TO BPEMA KAK HX HO- MutranbaDti 5apa6oToK axe noBniwaeres. Beapa- Sotula kak THIMMHEIH pesymbsrat nertpeccun ucHe- 3aer, a MimmteTa pacter. (‘Io ouenKe, Kaxknblii TO MWDINHO YenOBEK cTaHOBATER GentAKAMM” - TOBO- pit KOMyMOniicKii npoceccop IaHouHt). KonesHo ¥ Mucbaauyis ecTD cBOM OrlacHOCTH, OHA KaK H 1e- nnpeccus,, yrpoxkaer cytllecraonaHMio KanuramicTit- eckoil cuicremb, HeymuBMTesIbHO, “To KaAIaA Me~ 2a, Kaky10 MpaHMMaer Huxcox (iI MpuTBopaercs, AHAPXM3M CELOMHA / 17 470 MpunuMaer), ¥ToGbt ocranoBHTS midsNO, HpMHOCHT “HOpMayIbHBIe” enpeccCHOHHBIe Pesysb- TaTbI: CHWACHME KANUTAIOBNOKCHMI, MCHBCKII psitiox (BUpxxeno# TepMHiH: PbIHOK, Ha KOTOPOM Ha Garonaeres Tennentina K CHHXKeHHIO KYPCOB; PEIHOK, Ha KOTOPOM npeo6siaglaior cHleKysIAHTEI, HTpA!OLLMe va nomxenue. - IIpam.step.), GespaGormua - sce ‘CuNAMTOMBI PeTysLApHOTO SKOHOMMMCCKOTO KPUSHCA Tipu noraage wa SKONOMMMECKHE H COMMANBHEIE peambHocTs Her npwsanet nEpHETs, 470 1060 Apy- Toe MpaswTenscrso cMOrNO Gi MOCTYNAT -ryHILe, vem HKcOH - ake, ECM KOMMTEOTEP CMO Gb LATE MpaBHabetit OTBET - BO NIGEKaHME KaTacrpodEt, kakolt ne npenensen DepGept Tysep. Fysep rowapn- Ban: "sce Tax xopouro". ro e1xe ey ocrawanoce nenars? pennonoxum, Typep 34a 70, 4ero He 3Ha- 31H Bce mporheccopa 2KOHOMHCTHI (KOTOPEIE OBB in, 470 aMepHKaHCKas H305PeTATeETHOCTH OTMCHH- 31a KaBCeMMa HOPMAsIBHEIH AEMOBOK MKT), 4TO NPH- Gawxaeres xpax 1929 r.? He Memyxa JM OXMAATH, TO O# CKaxKEr JIORIM, 4TOOBI OHM MepecTamH NOKYTATE AKUMH H HODAUIM CBoH GarixoBcKHe nenosuTEt! Lo xe M10 YeCTH 0 conecTH HOmKeH AeNaTe HuKcoH Tenepe? Tlepsoe pemexne (8 10 Bpems) amepuxancKoro xaniTami3Ma “cuoBomHore npennpHMMaTenDcTBa Kslenpeccui GbuT0 KnaccHYeCKHM: MaccoBaa Gespa- Gormma, HHoKaa sapnnara, Obmmmanne. Taxono HOPMambHOe KANHTAMMCTHECKOE PeINIeHHe, KAKOTO saxoTe7 Ost HHKCOH M PIs KOTOPOTO HOBBIA 3KOHO- MarecKati renutii Munton @pagman u306pex bop Myny “npaBHTenbersenHoro BMeLKaTeNbeTBa nyTeM MpaBuTenbcrBertHOro HEBMeUaTeMbCTBa" (TAK MHIIO nlopxojtmnyio x Huxcony). Bonommnactox myspen, repMantcKoit axonoMnKH Samap Lax, KTO Gbiz1TaK- XX€ CTpOrO OPHEHTUpOBAH Ha “cBOooAHOE MpenTpH- HHMATeNbCTHO", HO ynpasnsn neviMapcKOll IKOHO- MUKXol, KaK H THTAepOBCKOH. (NapmrxcKaK raseTa "Mond" Hasbinaet 2KOHOMMHECKyIO nonUTHKy Hit- xcotta “napanoKcom paar’). Una KanwranncrH4eckoit 2KOHOMHKK Berna eCTE HbIxos, rloKa Her pesoaonnn, B paorap nenpec- cau npesument panxann JI. Pysnenst nomusisn cronmoct» sonapa no Kypcy Ha 40 npontenoR (xpy- ‘ran medusa) # Ben CoumarbiyI0 noMOmL 1 oSuiccrscHHbIe paGoTBI, OCyULECTERB TaKHIM OOpa- 30M NpabHTenDcTBeHHOe BMemtaTenDcTRO, Bee xe nenpecena npoxomkaia nepxarocA MpaKTHYECKH, ToKa aMepHKaHcKitit OUSHEC He MOMyHHT GONBILOR TOMMOK, BEIIBANKBIA NCMBILIKOH BTOPO!t MUpoROy noite. "TIpenatentcrsom” pabounx # KpecTaant Pyssenbr npeycrien w sever enpeccmt 1 1360- ail PeHOMONMONHIX MOCNeNCTEMH KannTanHcTH- MecKoro Kpusuca. Henosmorxno mpensuners peuenue ceronHatu- wero cana. Ho npescrasnaetca nepostnpim, “70 Huxcox “npenacr’. 310 Oyler OsHavaTb - Kak HHL HapaxoKcanibHo 370 Sayan - eure GortpILty¥o HCpIR- Uitlo H MOBLIMIeHHe HaTOTOB, NOMBIIEHHE NpOLeH- ‘THEIX CranoK, NOBBILIEHMe NeNERHOM AUKBHIOCTL Tipu ncen npxt 20m tpyst ¥. Kpymtubiii GuaHtec MOryT18 / IOBAPEHHAS KHMP AHAPXHCTA 6uiTs Heftrpanusonants. Hinn xe on GyneT nposon- XATb CHETORATH ¢>piAMAHOBCKOMY Mapas1OKcy, KO- ‘Topptié TpeGyer, uTO6bt Gonbusas SespaSorniga HbInC waGexKaria Sonbuelt GespaborHub NosKe? Huxcoite sarpyauenm. Tenepewnsa 2KoHOMH- ka comnopuiia 6oilHto M3 BrevaTNAtOUAHX KOMMBIO- TePHBIX "9KOHOMeTPHYECKHX” NPOTHOROR, cytestaHt- HBIX JU 1969 r, Boe 2e Mat MMeeM mportosEt a CeMMJIECATHIX C YRBOEHHEM H YTPOEHHEM NpOrSRO- emma (U1 KOMMbIOTePHOM MPOMBITILTEHHOCTH B ste AT pas, # nonaraio). HitTepectaa Beit saKn042- TCA B TOM, TO, ecnM GBI AHATHTHKH He NpeycKasa~ SIM TaKOTO THTAHTCKOTO pocTa, HM OTHYECKH MPH usnoce 661 nporHosuponaTe KpHBIC. ‘Tpynuocts nepen xoTopofi Beran HiKcon, - 9T0 OKOROMHKa H NPHTOM BrOmHE HOpManbHtast, OByC~ Tonmeuwaa KanMTanHeTH4ecKoit CHcTEMOIt H ec HM Nepuanuctusieckolt cranwn. Curyanua napasaeny- Ha caTyaLMH BpHTantcKoit MMMepHH, H1bI0 pon Te- Hepp mepenau Coenmnennere Lirarst, Bparanugt Tafoxe BIOPTUIC) B Tak HasbIBAeMBIe HENOpAsBL- ‘Tole Crpaltbl ¢ "eRMNCTBEHHOH" KENBIO IaLUTHI KHS- Heil M “abip03a Hanmx rpaxnan", YTo6p! oKaxaTb Bo Teopiio uMnepitamnisma, Jenna nponsmapo- nan Cena Pogea, ranizoro unmuaropa 6ypcKoit BoFtHEt, KTO euye » 1895 rosy ekasam: "Een we xoTuTe TPAAAAHCKOH BOIL, BHI ROMAHDI CTaTe HMMepHa- simerami. Kak Boakoe noe apnenie Karuranneruueckoit SKOHOMHKiL, KOTOPad EMMHCTHEHHO MoTHBUpyeTCH PAsHOpOAHDIMM H KOHKYPMPYIONIUMM UNTepecaMu, MemepKanw3m Meet CBOH mpoTHBopedus. Boe KOMIKH BLIEAARAT CEpbIMH TONBKO HOHbIO. Saxpst ‘Tae CyauKoro xantata Gpi10 GoneaHeHHDIM, HO Bila- RENBIUSL KPYNHLIX TAHKEPOB, KOTOPEIC BO BCAKOM cemyyae He MOrAM HOESORaTHCA ITHM KOPOTKMM NY- ‘Tem, Tenepp nOmyHHNH MpHOEITS. Huxcon, ha peerryGnnkancKas apts 10 Tpa- Aunun ObUIa 3a Tapes, Teepe Sopetea c npoTex- MMONMCTcKHMI Mepantit, KOTOPHIE MMH Centar, KOHTPOUIUPYeMBIit eMOKpataMHl, BUHTepecax O6yE- HOH M TeXcTHHOH NpomniueHHOcTH. BurcoKne unit HUGKHE MPONEHTHBLE cramku, Md WI Konrponb 3a eitamit H 3aplutato#, Hanoroo6st0%e- Hie WIR cHWXCHMe saTpaT OBbaBAOTeA HMM: nama, Ho ons amiup murepecnt, noromy ut npo- croit npunuitn 3xoHOMuKH TaKOB: To, “170 onHt Te- rer, apyroii o6peraer. Jake ua Menpenbent pernKe (Cu.npumevanue spite) Kaxnan aKunn, KoTOpaa nposiaerea, uMeer noKynarens. Youn Crput nouyactnonana mies 0 nosoay Kamo - no peanbHoii npssumoil 1a MenBexkt- ero poiiika Bbicrynaer He MpomamKa Huxcoua B KamGoyvxe, Cnpocire moGoro Guatecmeita, u oH Gy- ner weerna Spanuty MAOXOH GusHec Ha NoNUTHKe. Moxa npaireaperso yerpamnano mudiaito (4To Bera Ecrh xKYALHHMECTHO, NOTOMY 4To OMOMHH- TeNBHOE JeHeAHOE BAMBAHMe He MpencTaBARET PeambHocr# OSbeMa jeficraHTenbHOT pocta KanH- Talla), YactHoit nudaaue Youn Cxputa Sein 6m ‘uti pbIHOK (BupXeBoH TepMu: PbIHOK, Ha KOTOPOM Ha6monaeTcH TeHICHUMA K HOBLIUIEHAO KypCOB; PbIHOK, Ha KOTOPOM MpeoBmaalOT CILEKYsIAHTBI, HI Patoutme Ha moBpimeHue, - Tpum.nepesoxsitKa). ‘Teoperiecen cpenian HeHa aKuni 10mxKHa onpe- nensTucn Gatancom jleATeABHOCTH - TO CCTb, AOXO- HAMM, NOCKOMBKY WeHEI IHOObIX APYTAX TOBAPOB KO- sre6mioTCA BOKPyr Mx peamHo# croumocrH. Beran PBIHOK 3axXonMT ropasmO NaNbILe, 4eM 970 OnpawnsI- acres PealtbisiM pOCTOM miTiOc wHcbnsTuMs, AKIIH TOAHMMaloreR B Leite Topasno BBIILE, 4eM 370 slOTTY- exaeTcn HOXoHaMM HW NoTeHWaTaMH KOMMAHMih Lenst nojckaxnmaror ake Avi aki Tex KOMIa- nus, KoTOpoe OSaMKpOTHNMc® wn OHSKH K 6aHK- poreray, nogo6uo Tenn Cerrrpam, Tox n Kpait ‘cep. 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Ho mepManentHoro Kpuaiica He cy- uyectayer, Beerma Haxoqures BBIXOn Bee npasittenecrsa samntepeconanist n TOM, ¥10- Obi HB6EKATE SKOHOMMYECKHX KPHBITCOR, axe Te, TO PyxOROACTBVIOTCA “HPAHILUTIOM HeBMeMarenb- cma’, (KoTOpbiii cam no ceGe stanaerca nporitgope- SHeM Me ABaAcTeR MpMHUANOM Bonce). HUKcOH yemmenno crapacrer mpenorapariTh nenpeccitio, yI- POxXaIouLyi0 ¢ Toro MOMENTA, Kak O MpHUes 8 Ba- uumurron, Hitxcom nepxo mpeacrannaer wnrepectt TeX, KTO HIGeraeT NAOXOTO GiSHeca, BoobWE, a EM XOTeNOCh GI NPEACTABAATH IKOMONITIECKHE HHRTe- ecbI Moa:111H0TO GOMBINHHCTRa, CCT BOIMOKHO. Onuaxo satpyanenne cocToMT # TOM, 470 KanntTa- JIHOM NpeICTABIAeT COGOH CHOKHYIO CHCTEMY KOH- kypenttiioro xapaxtcpa, oSoctpmomiyioca B jenpec- CuBHBIX cirTyaIIMAX, Kora OGM Mupor CraHOBAT- ca MenbuLe, A nOcKOADKY TO, 4TO MpHObperaer OME, ‘Tepaer pyrofi, pMeulaTemACTno Npasurenbcrsa Bce Gone uanparaaetea rpynmamm ¢ HanGonee Mory- imectRenubiai wMTepecams. Orcioxa OBbIMHO ciIe- ayer, 460 MRTepecaMK MOTYaTHBOTO GOMDILNNICTBA npewe6peraior u axe ReTpevator nporuposeiicTsu- em. Hapay ¢ Tum, Bce npanwrenscraa uMeroT 60- NaNapTHcICKMe TEHTEHUMM H YacTO mpecuenyior cBOM coBcrBeHHLIE HITEpeceI, NOCTORHHO yReAMMH-