1 CORINTHIANS 14:40 (KJV)LET ALL

THINGS BE DONE DECENTLY AND IN ORDER.

INTRODUCTION TO THE TCP/IP PROTOCOL
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INTERNET PROTOCOL SUITE
TCP / IP PROTOCOL

Transmission
Control Internet
Protocol Protocol
 TCP/IP is about the
TCP/IP PROTOCOL software side of things
 Four Layers of the
TCP/IP PROTOCOL STACK TCP/IP Protocol Stack

user services that exchange application data

processes through specific channels

Internet Layer, source networks and destination networks

Physical Layer, machines exchange bits of data

TCP/IP PROTOCOL STACK

A message that flows between two computers across the layers of the TCP/IP protocol stack
TCP/IP PROTOCOL STACK Layer Abstraction

Physical vs. Logical transmission over the TCP/IP stack

TCP/IP PROTOCOL STACK
TCP/IP PROTOCOL STACK Packet Encapsulation

How data is sent around the Internet

 Open Systems
ISO-OSI MODEL Interconnection
7. Application High-level protocols such as for resource sharing or remote file access

Translation of data between a networking service and an application; including

6. Presentation character encoding, data compression and encryption/decryption

Managing communication sessions, i.e., continuous exchange of information in the

5. Session form of multiple back-and-forth transmissions between two nodes

4. Transport Reliable transmission of data segments between points on a network,

including segmentation, acknowledgement and multiplexing

3. Network Structuring and managing a multi-node network, including addressing,

routing and traffic control

2. Data Link Transmission of data frames between two nodes connected by a physical layer

1. Physical Transmission and reception of raw bit streams over a physical medium
ISO-OSI VS. TCP/IP

ISO-OSI TCP/IP
7. Application HTTP 4. Application
FTP
TELNET
6. Presentation NTP
DHCP
DNS
5. Session

4. Transport TCP, UDP 3. Transport

3. Network IP, IPCM 2. Network

2. Data Link ARP 1. Link

MAC
ETHERNET LAN
1. Physical
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