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ICS 77.140.01
I4 40

GB/'T 1591-2018
{JJ GB/T 1591-2008

High strength low alloy structural steels

2018-05-14 61?
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GB/T 1591-2018

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 GB/T 1591-2018

ahead

This standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1J~2009.

This standard replaces GB/T1591_2008 "low alloy high strength structural steel".
Compared with GB/T1591 a 2008, in addition to editorial changes, the main technical
changes are as follows=
_ It is clarified that the chemical composition of this standard also applies to billets (see
chapter l, 2008 edition, chapter 1).
I - The definitions of the terms "thermomechanical rolling" and "normalizing rolling" are
amended and the terms "hot rolling" and "normalizing" are added. Definitions of the terms
"hot rolling" and "normalizing" have been added (see Chapter 3, 2008 Edition, Chapter 3).
I Modified the method of expressing grades
(see chapter 4, 2008 edition, chapter 4);
added the content of ordering (see
chapter 5).
Requirements for dimensions, shape, weight and permissible deviations are specified (see
chapter 6, chapter 5 of the 2008 edition).
"Replacement of Q345 steel grade by Q355 steel grade and related requirements (see chapter
7, 9.2, chapter 6, 8.2 of the 2008 edition).
The chemical composition of each grade is specified according to different
delivery states, and the content of grain refining elements is modified (see 7.1,
2008 version of 6J), the mechanical properties of each grade are specified according
to different delivery states, and the lower yield strength is modified to the upper yield
strength, and the indexes are correspondingly increased by 10 MPa~15 MPa (see 7.4.1,
7.4-2, 2008 version of 6.4.1, 6′4.2〉. The upper yield strength is increased by 10 MPa~15
MPa accordingly (see 7.4.1, 7.4-2, 6.4.1, 6.4.2 of 2008 edition).
Refined requirements for surface quality of steel (see 7 .5, 2008 version 6.5).
(a) The test methods and test rules have been amended to clarify the sampling sites
for impact tests (see chapters 8 and 9, chapters 7 and 8 of the 2008 edition).
Increased the standard grade and foreign standard grade comparison table (see Appendix
A).
This standard is proposed by the China Iron and Steel Industry Association.
This standard is under the purview of the National Steel Standardization Technical Committee
(SAC/TC 183).
Drafting unit of this standard = Anshan Iron and Steel Company Limited ` Metallurgical
Industry Information Standard Research Institute, Shougang Corporation, Hegang Company
Limited Tangshan Branch, Xiwang Special Steel Company Limited, Shandong Iron and Steel
Company Limited Laiwu Branch ` Sugangou Zhongmodel Steel New Material Company
Limited, CITIC Metals Company Limited.
Main drafters of this standard = Liu Xuyuan, Park Zhimin, Luan Yan, Dai Qiang, Shi Li, Shen
Qinyi, Deng Cuiqing, Zhang Lingtong, Zhao Xinhua ` Li Wenwu, Wang Houxin, Zhang Chenglian, Gao
Yan.
The successive versions of the standard that this standard replaces were issued as =
one GB1591 I 1979, GB 1591 I 1988, GB/T 1591 I 1994, GB/T1591 I 2008.

'′
I
 GB/T )591-2018

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GB/T229 ØĄĄ Äd GØ#% Ą

1
GB/T 1591-2018

GB/T 2975ー20ー8 Copper and steel Shinji Mechanical properties of copper and steel Shinji, and
the system of swabbing
GB/T 4336 Conglomerate steels and low and medium alloy steels
Determination of the content of multiple obligations Determination of
Multiple Responsibility Content by Spark Emission Tunnel Atom Friendly
Photonization Method (Conventional Method) GB/T 5313 Thickness-
directional properties of steel plates
GB/T 8170 Rules for Debt Repair and Limit Debt Representation and Determination
GB/T ーー263 Hot Rolled H-Copper and
Sectional T-Pot GB/T 14977 General
Requirements for Deer Surface of Hot
Rolled Steel Plates GB/T17505 Steel
and steel sound products General
Technical Requirements for Delivery
GB/T 20066 Steel and iron Methods of taking and making swabs for the determination of
chemical composition
GB/T 20123 Steel and iron Determination of Sulfur Content
in Steel High-frequency induction furnace combustion after the rainbow
outside the suction pastoral method (conventional method) GB/T 20124
Determination of gas content Inert complete
body baking method (conventional method)
GB/T 20125 Low alloy steel Determination of multi-element content Atomic
Korbital Photocell Method for Quercus Glaciaris
GB/T 28300 Technical Delivery Conditions for Hot Rolled Bar and Bran Bar with Surface Wide
Volume Transaction
YB/T 4427 General Requirements for Surface Stocking of Hot Rolled Steel

The following sub-documents are available for download.

3.1
Hot Rolling as-rolled;AR§jt WAR
The copper is not rolled and/or heat treated in any special way.
3.2
normalized normalized
N
The steel is heated to a temperature above the high phase-change point temperature of aya-
permeability, and then cooled to a low phase-change point temperature of a thousand in an air-
complete heat.
Going to the polytechnic to beg
3.3
Normalizing rolling normalizing rolling
+N
Final deformation is the rolling process in which the steel is rolled at a temperature
within the rolling process to bring the steel back to a normalized condition so that it can be
rolled to the specified mechanical property debt even after normalizing. The fol owing are some examples of the rolling process
Note: Counter rolling is also called "controlled rolling" in some publications.
3.4
thermomechanical processed
M
The final deformation of auxiliary materials in a certain temperature cocoon in the
escape of the rolling process 'so as to ensure that the performance of the hot plate material
to get through the described heat to the rationale of the original method to get.
Note ー= Heat molding or post-drying heat treatment at temperatures above 580 C that may reduce the strength of the
vehicle i s not recommended. According to Sagami's rules of technology, it is advisable to use a fire-branding
process.
It's Yoon Pestle Shelter.
Note 2g: Mechanical rolling may include tempering or meta-tempering in which the cooling rate is
increased. 'Tempering includes self-tempering but excludes ripening and tempering plus
tempering.
3: Also known as TMCP (Thermomechanical Control Tsuji Program), and in some publications as "Kneading and
Rolling System".

2
 GB/T 1591-2018

4 Marking Methods

4J The grade consists of the initial letter Q for yield strength, the required minimum yield
strength, the delivery code, and the transaction symbols (B, C, D, E, F).
Note ー: The code AR or WAR can be omitted in the case of hot rolled spindle; Normalized or
Normalized rolled spindle is used in the case of "N" in the case of "D e l i v e r y spindle".
Note 2: Q10 is the minimum upper yield strength requirement, the minimum yellowish window designation is "
銅扱".
Example= Q355ND" where g
~ The initial letter of the word "yield" for yield
strength is "単位ヵ兆帖(MPa)", and the minimum
yield strength of 355 is "単位ヵ兆帖(MPa)".
_ N - Delivery Service - Normalized or Normalized Rolled.
扱D扱扱ヵD扱"
4.2 When the demand side requires the plate to have thickness-direction performance, add
the transaction of thickness-direction (Z-direction) after the above specified grades.
Symbols, e.g. gQ355NDZ25

" 5 Spotting content

5.1 A contract or sentence authorized by these Tochus shall include the following.
a) The number of this star.
b) Shinji.
c) Steel Grades (Steel扱十頑量等扱h)
d) Size, shape and tolerances (児第6章).
e) Repeat (or number) of deliveries''
f) All required escapes (児 5.2).
5.2 In the contract, both the supplier and the buyer can specify the following as the
content of the product. If not specified in the contract, the survivor will be supplied in
accordance with 5.
a) Anchorage equivalents or dry joint mosquito susceptibility index sharemM brother7・
L3'Table 6).
b) Addition of alloying elements and their contents (Brothers 7, L6, Table ー, Table 3, Table 5).
c) Lower limit of chemical composition for harboring commercial steel elbows (児 7.L8).
d) Finished product analysis (児 7 - L9).
~ (e) Smelting methods (児 7・2).
D Flushing and swabbing temperature and direction of flushing and swabbing (Table 1).
・ (g) Bending of Satoshi (児 7.4.3)'.
h) Copper properties in the thickness direction (Brothers 7, 7.4.L4 and 9.2.3).
i) Surface flags (児 7・5・ー・5,7.5.2・4'7.5・3.2'7・5.4.2).
D Meta-embolization (児 7.6).
k) The first two points of the test are the koji (児 &3).

6 Dimension, shape, Junbao

6. The size, shape, weight and tolerance of hot rolled steel bars a r e i n a c c o r d a n c e
w i t h the provisions of GB/T 702, as specified in the contract.
6-2 The size, shape, weight and tolerance of hot rolled steel conforms to the requirements of GB/T 706
'Specific bait is specified in the contract'.
6.3 The dimensions, shapes, weights and tolerances of hot rolled steel plates and bands shall be in
accordance with the provisions of GB/T 709, and the specific precision differences shall be specified in the
contract.
3
GB/T 1591-2018

7.1.3 øaa "a1eøPsałxsa"'søuø "9aas ø/-'n,ø" "aoüe "æ 6 ønc.

¥i%&akaJaøM6&VAT°.1z%@. ü@@æa@a@ac6' °°'łtGaxa1fc8IoØ
õPtż, -=łE sÅX 6 æaz. aeaJ@x, as1ua "Æ1@@att I.m...
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7.1.4 tyR'cEv' /86uøæJæ&'1'+f6.@t attæ%aât' =' æÅso@utt&'z'
CEV( % ) C-ł- ÎVtn/ 6 -İ- ( Cry Mo1 V ) / 51 ( Ni-I- C u) / 15 ---- --- ---- - - - --- --- --- --- (1)
Pcm( % ) C-ł- Si/ 30 -İ- fvín/20 + Cu/20 -ł- Ni/6O+ Cr/ 20 -İ-1\4o/ 15 3- V/10 + 5B --- --- --- (2)
7. .s M'e&xRAołsøsØ",wwWDs.
7.1.6 A THRM&'RR. & łX&ßWłf'íñ &fiRłcfi 1.fi 3.& NK üłF& &nR .A A

GB/T 222 @ .

4
 Table 1

0.012
Q355 C 0.20 radic 0.22 0.55 1.60 0.030 0.030 carry on _ - 0.30 0.30 0.40 -

al in
Chin
ese
chara
cters
(Kan
gxi
radic
al 2)
D 0.20 ′ 0.22 0.025 0.025

B 0.035 0.035

Q390 C 0.20 0.55 1.70 0.030 0.030 0.05 0.13 0.05 0.30 0.50 0.40 0.10 0.015

D 0.025 0.025

B 0.035 0.035
Q4205 C 0.20 0.55 1.70 0.05 0.13 0.05 0.30 0.80 0.40 0.20 0.015
0.030 0.030
 radic
alin
Chi
nes
char
acter Q460" C 0.20 0.55 1.80 0.030 0.030 0.05 0.13 0.05 0.30 0.80 0.40 0.20 0.015 0.004

s "For sections with a n o m i n a l thickness greater than 100

(Kan mm, the carbon content can be determined by agreement
gxi between the supplier and the buyer.
radic b Steel with a n o m i n a l rhinocerosity greater than 30
al149) mm and a carbon content of not more than o.22%. \windshield

a bow
For
′ sections and bars, the upper limit
Als containing of phosphorus
not less than 0 '015%and
or all-aluminum Alt containing not less than 0 .o2o%′ or other nitrogen-fixing alloys are added, the (weap
nitrogen content is not limited, and the
sulfur content may be increased by 0.005%. For sections and nitrogen-fixing element should be indicated in the certificate of quality and baking. on)
bars, the upper limits for phosphorus and sulphur content may u1
(.
" For sections and bars
be increased by 0.005%].
-I

o1 only. N |
d Q390, Q420 up to 0.07%, Q4600.11%. o
_.
co
= up to O.20%.
 Q
Table 2
The following is a summary of the results of the study.)

Carbon content of steel delivered in hot rolled condition (based on melting analysis) \
_
"one"radicalin

Carbon stings CEV

Chinese
characters

grades
(Kangxiradical
1)

(mass fraction)/% not u1

(. I
more than
N
o
l
Nominal thickness or diameter/mm "one"
radical
steels Oki grade in
Chinese
<30 >30~63 >63^′15O >150~250 >250~400 characte
rs
(Kangxi
radical 1)
B co

Q355_ C 0.45 0.47 0.47 0,49b

D
).49c
i
B

Q39O C 0.45 0.47 0.48 -

1

_
]

B
Q1120d 0.45 0.47 0.48 Q.49b
C

Ii
Q460d C 0.47 0.49 0.49 -

When the silicon content is controlled (e.g. for hot dip galvanized coatings) and the content of other elements such as carbon and manganese is increased in

order to achieve the tensile strength requirements, the increase in the maximum _carbon equivalent value in the table shall be in accordance with the

following provisions.
For Si<O.030%, the carbon equivalent can be increased by O.02%.
For Si<0-25%, the carbon equivalent bake can be increased by 0.01%o.
For sections and bars, the mosquito carbon
equivalent can be as high as 0.54%. Only
for steel plates of quality class D.
 Table 3 Grades and Chemical Composition of Normalized and Normalized Rolled Steels

grades Chemical composition (mass fraction) /%

{ C Si P_ S_ Cr Ni Cu Mo N Alsd
steels bark Mn Nb V Tic
beetle
(zoolo not greater not greater not not less
gy)
than than greate than
hiera
rchy r than

B 0.035 0.035

C 0.20 0.030 0.030

0.90~ 0.005~ 0.01~ 0.006~
Q355N 0.50 0.30 0.50 0.40 0.10 0.015 0.015
D 0.030 0.025
1.65 0.05 0.12 0.05
E 0.18 0.025 0.020

F 0.16 0.020 0.010

B 0.035 0.035
C
I-
o.9o~ 0.030 0.030 0.01~ 0.01~ 0.006~
Q390N 0.20 0.50 ′ ′ 0.30 0.50 0.40 0.10 0.015 0.015
D 1-70 0.030 0.025 0.05 0.20 0.05

E 0.025 0.020
B 0.035 0.035
0.015
C 1.oo~ 0.030 0.030 0.01~ 0.01~ 0.006~
Q420N 0.20 0.60 _′′ "‖ 0.20 _′′′ 0.30 0.80 0.40 0.10 0.015
D 1-70 0.030 0.025 0.05 0.05
0.025
E 0.025 0.020

C 0.030 0.030 0.015 \windshield

1.00~ 0.01~ 0.01~ 0.006~ ]

Q460Nb D 0.20 0.60 0.030 0.025 _′′ *′ ′ ′′' 0.30 0.80 0.40 0.10 0.015 I.
1.70 0.05 0.20 0.05 0.025 u1
(.
E 0.025 0.020 _I.

l
"T The steel shall contain at least one of the grain refining elements such as aluminum, niobium, vanadium, titanium, etc., which, when added individually or in 丨`>
o
_-
h combination, shall ensure that the content of at least one of the alloying elements is not/]_ at the lower limit of the content _ specified in the table. co

e
^ For steel sections and bars, the upper limits for phosphorus and sulphur may be increased by 0.005%.
~ v+Nb ten Ti<O.22% ,Mo ten Cr<O-3O%.
= up to 0.20%.
d Alt replacement, the minimum aluminum content of O.020%. When niobium, vanadium, titanium and other grain-refining elements are added to
 The following is a summary of the results of the study. Table 4 \

Lei
w

Carbon equivalents of steel delivered in the [normalized, normalized rolled string] condition (tomb for melting analysis)
in
ds
hi
el

___
d

Foldin
g
"one"

Carbon equivalent CEV

radical

grades
in
Chines
(mass fraction)/% not e
charact
more than ers
(Kangx
i
Nominal thickness or diameter/mm radical

steels quality level 1)

U1
>63~100 >100~250 >250~400

bunch or cluster
<63

Q355N B, C, D, E, F 0.43 0.45 0,45 protocols

iii)
Q390N B, C, D`E 0.46 0.48 O.49 protocols .

Q420N B, C, D, E 0.48 0.50 0.52 protocols

Q460N C, D, E 0.53 0.54 0.55 protocols

Table 5 Grades and chemical compositions of thermomechanically rolled steels

Chemical Composition (Sting Fraction) /%

steels mass C Si Mn P_ S" Nb V Ti" Cr Ni Cu Mo N B Als°
(in
not less
physic
s) than

hiera !
rchy
B 0.035 0.035 |
j
C 0.030 0.030
0.01~ O-Ol^′ 0.006~
Q355M D 0.14d 0.50 1.60 0.030 0.025 0.30 0.50 0.40 0.10 0.015 - 0.015
0.05 0.10 0.05
E 0.025 0.020

F 0.020 0.010
 ä 5 (gtJ

"' Si
P'
Mn S'
Nb
V Ti' Cr
Ni
Cu
N
Mo B Als'

*"
B 0.035 0.035
0.015
C 0.030 0.030 0.01- 0.01 0.006-
Ø420M 0.16' 0.50 1.70 0.30 0.80 0.40 0.20 - 0.015
D 0.030 0.025 0.05 0.12 0.05
0.025
E 0.025 0.020
C 0.030 0.030 0.015
o.oi 0.01 0.006
Q460M D 0 16' ' 0 60 1 70 0 030 0 0. 0.30 0.80 0.40 0.20 - 0.015
' ' ' ' 0.05 0.12 0.05 0.025
E 0.025 0.020
C 0.030 0.030 0.015
0.01 0.01 0.006
QSOOM D 0.18 0.60 1.80 0.030 0.025 0.60 0.80 0.55 0.20 0.004 0.015
0.11 0. î2 0.05 0.025
E 0.025 0.020
C 0.030 0.030 0.015
0.01 0.01 0.006-
Q550M D 0.18 0.60 2.00 0.030 0.025 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.30 0.004 0.015
0.11 0.12 0.05 0.025
E 0.025 0.020
C 0.030 0.030 0.015
0.01 0.01 0.006
Q620M D 0.18 0.60 2.60 0.030 0.025 1.00 0.80 0.80 0.30 0.004 0.015
0.11 0.12 0.05 0.025
E 0.025 0.020
C 0.030 0.030 0.015
0.01 0.01 0.006
i Q690 M D 0.18 0.60 2.00 0.030 0.025 1.00 0.80 0.80 0.30 0.004 0.015
0.11 0.12 0.05 0.025
E 0.025 0.020

T
GB/
GB/T 1591-2018

Table 6 Thermomechanically rolled or

thermomechanically rolled plus Stands and Welding Crack Sensitivity
Index (based on melting analysis)

grades Carbon equivalent CEv

(mass Welding crack
fraction)/% susceptibility
Eight Thickness Diameter/
steels quality level A weighing degree or
not more mm index
>16~ than
>40~ >63~ 〉120~ Pcm(mass
\windshiel 40 63 120 150" fraction)/%
d not greater than
Q355M B, C, D, E, F 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.45 0.45 0.20

Q390M B, C, D, E 0.41 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.20

Q420M B C D`E 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.20

Q460M C, D, E 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.22

Q500M C, D, E 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.25

Q550M C, D, E 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.25

QGZOM C`D E 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.25

Q690M C, D`E 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.25

" For bars only.

7.2
The steel is smelted by converter or electric furnace, and can be refined outside the furnace
if necessary. Unless the demand side has special requirements and is specified in the
contract, the smelting method shall be as follows
Generally at the option of the supplier.
7.3

The steel is delivered in hot rolled, normalized, normalized rolled or thermomechanically rolled
(TMCP) condition.
Note: The Normalized condition includes the Normalized plus Tempered condition and the
Thermomechanically Rolled (TMCP) condition includes the Thermomechanically Rolled (TMCP) plus
Tempered condition.
7.4
7.4.1

7.4.1.1 The tensile properties of hot rolled steel shall be in accordance with Tables 7 and
8.
7.4.L2 The tensile properties of normalized and normalized rolled steel shall be in accordance
with Table 9. "
7.4.L3 The tensile properties of thermomechanically rolled (TMCP) steel shall be i n
accordance with Table 10.
7.4.1.4 According to the requirements of the demand side, and specified in the contract, when
the performance of steel plate thickness direction is required, the section shrinkage of
steel thickness direction shall be according to the
GB/T 5313.
7.4.1.5 For the nominal width of not less than 600 mm of steel plate and steel strip, tensile
test take the transverse specimen; other steel tensile test take the longitudinal specimen.
7.4.2 Charpy (v-notch) Impact
7.4.2.1 Charpy W-notch) impact test of steel test temperature and impact absorption energy
should be in accordance with the provisions of Table 11.
7.4.2.2 Nominal thickness of not less than 6 mm or nominal diameter of not less than 12
mm of steel should be done impact test, impact specimen size take
10 mmX10 mmX55 mm standard specimen; when the steel is not enough to make a standard
specimen, should be used 10 mmX7.5 mmX
10
 GB/T 1591-2018

ss ==æ in ==xs ==xs5 =.I.R "æP. &Aßßtłto r8:AY.f*Ta ii RTa& 7sä"

>16 >40 T63 >80 >100 > 150 > 200 250 > 100 > t50 >250
@@ 100
40 63 80 100 150 200 250 400 150 250 400

B,C
470 450 450
Ø3S5 355 345 335 325 3î5 295 285 275 450
D 265- 630 600 600
600'

490 470
Q390 BMC .D 390 380 360 340 340 320
650 620

520 500
Q420' B, C 420 410 390 370 370 350 -
680 650

550 530
Q460' C 460 450 430 410 410 390 - -
720 700

<+40 W40 63 >63 ï00> 100 150> 150 250>250 400

22 20 17º
Q355B C D
20 19 17º
20 Ø0 19
Q390B, C,D
20 19 19

Q420' B. C& ãJ 20 J 19 19 19

t7 J7
_ æ 9 zK.zÜRsJîBass'o&n

>16 >40 M63 >80 100 M150 > 200 > 100 > 200 > 16 >40 >63 >80 >200
W100

GB/T
40 63 80 100 150 200 250 200 250 40 63 80 200 250

470- 450- 450

Q35SN B.C. DOE, F 355 345 335 325 315 295 285 275 22 22 22 21 21 21
630 600 600

490 4 70 470-
Q390N B, C. DOE 390 380 360 340 340 320 310 300 20 20 20 19 1íì 19
650 620 620

520 500- 500-

Q420N B.C.D. E 420 400 390 370 360 340 330 320 l9 19 19 18 18 18
680 650 650

540 530 510

Q460N C.D, E 460 440 430 410 400 380 370 370 17 17 17 17 17 16
720 710 690

-(b) The following are the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the United

1591-2018
States. fi æJflJBzt. /BasaDa'sRax .łtsA@æ&tt". .
 ÑÑ Ñ & > 16 >40- >63 U80 >l00 V40 >80- >l00
w<16 Ą40
40 63 80 100 120' 63 100 120'

Q355M B, C, D. E, F 355 345 335 325 325 22

630 610 600 600 590
4 90 480 470 4ši0 450
Q390M BMC.D, E 390 380 360 340 340 S38 20
650 640 630 630 610
520 500 480- 47 (ì 460
Q420M B, C .D.E 420 400 390 380 370 365 l9
680 660 640 630 620
540 530- 510' 500' 490'
Q460M C,D. E 460 t40 430 410 't00 385 17
720 Z10 690 680 660

610 600 590 540

Q500M C, D, E 500 490 480 460 17
770 760 750 730

670 620 600 590

Q550M C.D. E 550 540 530 500 16
830 810 790 7g0
710 680- 670
Q620M CAD, E 620 610 600 580 - 15
880 ao wso

Q690M C.D.E 690 680 J50 - 14

GB/T
GB/T 1591-2018

a 11 af'(v æãtn) "aaR&iñaß "xM&oB

20 'C 0'C -z0 E -40 'C -60'C

Q355.
B 34 27 - - -
Q420

Q355 Q3'0
c - - 34 27 - -
Ø420,Q460

Q35,5 Q390 D - - - 34- 27- - -

,q
nq390n.
5
3
B 34 27 -
Q420N
c - - 34 27 - -
O355N, Q390N p
US 31 47 27 40' 20 -
Q420N. Q460N
E 63 40 55 34 47 27 31' 20' -

Q355N F 63 40 55 34 47 27 31 20 27 16

q355m, q390m,
B 34 27 - - - - -
q420m

Q355M. - - 34 27 - -

Q390M.Q420M D 55 31 47 27 40' 20 - -
Q460Nt E 63 40 55 34 47 27 31' 20'

Q355M F 63 40 55 34 47 27 31 20 27 16

Q500 M C - SS 34

Q550M. Q620M D - - - - 4?^ 2? -

Q690M E - - - - - 31* 20'

HæW>aßxftnn".zú zúIt8JTiä "iasi8l& c D.E F RMtłr8:" o 'c. -'o -c. - 0-c.

- 60 U Q .

7.4.3 Ø III

14
 GB/T 1591-2018

Table 】2 Bending test

′ ′″′ 180. Bending test

D a bending indenter diameter 』a specimen thickness or
specimen orientation
diameter

6
Nominal thickness or diameter/mm

Guanidine
For steel plates and strips with a nominal width of not less than 600 mm, the tensile test shall be conducted in the transverse direction.
D=2″ D=3″
Sample; other steel tensile test to take the longitudinal specimen

7.5 Surface quality requirements

7.5.1 plate

7.5.1.1 The surface of the steel plate should not have bubbles, scars, cracks, folding, inclusions
and press people iron oxide and other harmful defects affecting the use. The steel plate should
not have visually visible delamination.
7.5.L2 Thin layers of iron oxide `rust' and inconspicuous roughness `webbing', pockmarks,
scratches and other localized deficiencies due to pressed iron oxide and rolls which do not
prevent the inspection of surface defects are permitted on the surface of the steel plate,
provided that the depth thereof shall not be less than half the tolerance of the thickness of the
steel plate, and that the minimum permissible thickness of the steel plate is ensured.
7.5.L3 Surface defects of steel plate are allowed to be cleared by grinding and other methods, and the
guessing place should be smooth and without edges, and the depth of cleaning should not be greater than
the negative of the thickness of the steel plate.
deviation and shall ensure the minimum thickness allowed for the steel plate.
7.5.1.4 Steel plate surface defects can not be cleaned in accordance with the provisions of
7′5.L3, after the supply and demand sides of the consultation 'may be burst welding repair,
and shall meet the following requirements=
a) Use of appropriate welding methods.
b) (b) The removal of harmful defects on the steel plate by appropriate methods such
as shoveling or grinding prior to welding, the depth of the removed portion being
within 2O% of the nominal thickness of the steel plate, and the total area of
grinding on a single side being within 2% of the area of the steel plate.
c) There shall be no nibbling or overlapping on the edges of the welded parts of the
steel plates, and the pile height shall be more than 1.5 mm higher than the rolling
surface, and then the pile height shall be removed by means of shoveling or
grinding.
d) Heat-treated steel plates should be heat-treated again after weld repair.
7.5.1.5 The surface quality of steel plate can also c o m p ly w ith t h e provisions of GB/T 14977 after
negotiation between the supply and demand sides. /
7.5.2 Steel strips and their shear plates
7.5.2.1 The surface of the steel strip should not have scars, cracks, folding, inclusions ~
bubbles and iron oxide pressed people and other defects harmful to the use. The steel strip
should not have visually visible delamination.
7.5.2.2 The surface of the steel strip is allowed to have not affect the use of the bonfide layer of iron
 oxide, rust and minor pitting, scratches and other local defects, the depth or
The height shall not exceed one-half of the tolerance for the thickness of the strip and shall ensure the
minimum allowable thickness of the strip.
7.5.2.3 Delivery of steel strip with localized defects is permitted, but the part with defects shall not
exceed 6% of the total length of each coil of steel strip.
7.5.2.4 The surface quality of the steel strip can also comply with GB/T 14977 after negotiation between
the supply and demand sides.
7.5.3 steel section
7.5.3.1 The surface quality of the steel sections shall comply with the provisions of the relevant
standards.
7.5.3-2 YB/T 4427.

15
GB/T 1591-2018

7.5.4
7'5.4J The surface quality of steel rods shall comply with the provisions of the relevant standards.
7.5.4.2 The surface quality of steel bars can be implemented in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h GB/T
28300 after negotiation between the supplying and demanding parties.
7.6 non-destructive testing

After consultation between the supplying and demanding parties, the internal quality
of steel can be examined by non-destructive testing methods, and the testing standards and
requirements shall be stipulated in the contract.

8.1 The test items and test methods for each test of steel shall be in accordance with the provisions of
Table 13.
8.2 The chemical composition test of steel is generally conducted in accordance with GB/T
4336, GB/T 20123, GB/T 20124, GB/T 20125 or common chemical analysis methods, and the
arbitration is conducted in accordance with GB/T 223. 3, GB/T 223. 9, GB/T 223'11,
GB/T 223.14, GB/T 223.17, GB/T 223.18, GB/T 223.23, GB/T 223-26, GB/T 223.37, GB/T 223.4O, GB/T
223.60, GB/T 223.63, GB/T 223.68, GB/T 223.69, GB/T 223.76, GB/T 223'78, GB/T 223.84 a n d GB/T
20125 The regulations of the program are carried out in accordance with the provisions of the
8-3 When the demand side does not have special requirements, the impact test of the sampling volume as
follows=
a) For steel sections, according to GB/T 2975 [2018 Figure A.3] the provisions of s
b) For round steel, when the nominal diameter j < 25 mm, 25 mm < d < 50 mm and d > 50
mm
GB/T 2975-2018 Fig. A.5 ( a), (b), (d)).
c) For square steel, when the side length is not more than 50 mm, according to GB/T 2975-2018
Figure A.9 a), when the side length of the dog is more than 50 mm, the side length of the dog is
more than 50 mm, and the side length of the dog is more than 50 mm.
50 mm, a c c o r d i n g t o GB/T 2975_2018 Figure A.9 b) of Fig. A.9.'
d) For steel plates, when the nominal thickness is not greater than 40 mm, according to GB/T 2975
"2018 Figure AJl in a), when the nominal thickness of the
If the degree is more than 40 mm, according to GB/T 2975-2018 Figure A.11 b).
9 Inspection rules

9.1 Inspection and acceptance

Inspection and acceptance of the steel is carried out by the technical supervisory department of the
supplier.
9.2

9.2.1 Steel shall be accepted in batches. Each batch shall consist of steel of the same grade, the same furnace
number, the same specification, the same delivery status, and each batch shall be weighted at a rate of
1,000 pounds.
Volume should not be greater than 60 t, but the coil is heavier than 30 t of steel strip and
continuous rolled plate can be two rolled rolls to form a batch; the volume is greater than
200 t converter smelting steel, each batch of weight is not greater than 80 t. After the supply
and demand sides to negotiate, can be inspected in two batches per furnace.
9.2.2 Q355B grade steel allows the same grade, the same smelting and casting method, the same
specification, the same production process system, the same delivery status
Or the same heat treatment system, different furnace number steel mixed batch, but each batch
shall not be more than 6 furnace number, and the difference between the carbon content of the
furnace number is not more than 002%, the difference between the Mn content is not
greater than 015%.
9.2.3 For the requirements of the thickness of the mechanical properties of the steel test direction, the
group batch rules should be consistent with the provisions of GB / T 5313.
9.3 Taking Lucky Numbers

The sampling area and number of samples taken from each lot of steel are shown in Table 13.

16
 GB/T 1591-2018

a 13 atła4gÆEł.IBsa@.s@AGnaÎł8AîE

1 / GB/T 20066 8.2

2 Ø($ØĄ 1 /Æ W t İ ÏÉ¡-J , GB/T 2975 -2018 GB/T 228.1

10/Æ Jłî ÎÊj -J , GB/T 2975-2018 GB/T 232

31/M J t İ Ïfi -Ø. R 8.3 GB/T229

s Jnss@m "t@ 3J/Ø GB/T 5313 GB/T 5313

9.4

ĘDŒØ# #]fl Ñ GB/T17505ØÄĄ.

GB/T 1591-2018

ISO 630-2. ISO 630-3. EN 10025-2. EN 10025-3. EN 1002ã-4

GB/T 1591-2008
2011 2012 2004 2004 2004

Q355B£ ARE Q345Bf JJJ S3S5B - S355]R -

Q355C (ARE) Q345C(fn@) S355C S355J0 -

Q355D£ AR) Q34SD( g.) S3Õ5D - S355J2

- S385ND S355N

- S355NE - S355 NL -

Q3ã5NF
Q35SMB Q345B€TMCPì

Q355 MC Q345C(TMCPž

Q35S MD Q345D (TMCPł) - S3S5MD - S355M

Q355ME Q345Eí TMCPJ - S3õ5 ME - S355ML

Q35SMF
Q390B(AR) Q390B( )

Q390Cf ARE

Q390D£ ARE Q390Df %@J - - - - -

Q390NB Q390B(ïEJ/RJ, $J ì -

Q390NC Q390C(ïEJ/ï ,I -

Q390ND Q390D( jEQ/ì JQØj ł

Q390NE Q390Ef IEC/ ïEJ Ø.$ì] ł - - -

Q390MB Q390Bf TMCPì

Q390MC Q390Cí TMCP) -

Q390MD Q390D(TMCPì

Q390ME Q390E (TMCP) -

Q420B£ ARE Q420Bí fAJJ -

Q420Cí ARE Q420Cí %ß 1 - -

Q420NB C}420B£ïEJ/ïEJ Ę$iJ ž -

Q420NC Q420Cf ïEJ /ïEN R ]ł

18
 GB/T 591-2018

GA.1()

ISO 630-2. ISO 630-3. EN 10025-2. EN 10025-3. EN 10025-4.

GB/T 1591-2008
2011 2012 2004 2004 2004

Q420ND Q420D(iEJ/ïEN Ñ] ł S420ND - S420N

Q420NE Q420Ef ïEJ/ïEN&Îİfl) - S420NE - S420NL

Q420MB Q420B(TMCP)

Q420MC Q420Cí TMCP)

Q420MD Q420Df TMCP) - S420MD S420M

Q420 ME Q420Eł TMCPJ - Sd20ME S420ML

Q460C (ARE) Q460C( Ø) S450C S450]0

Q460NC Q460CíÎEJ/ïEJJ $I])

Q460ND Q460D(ïEJ/ïEJ5Ë$i]) ) - Æ60ND S460N -

Q460NE Q460Ef jEJ / jEJŞß $i] ) - S460NE - S460NL

Q460MC Q460Cf TMCPž
Q460MD Q460Df TMCPJ - S460 MD S460M

Ø460ME Q460E(TMCPì - S460ME - - S460 ML

Q500MC Q500C (TMCPJ)
QSOOMD Q500Df TMCP)

QSOOîVfE QS00Eí TMCP)

QSSOMC Q550Cí TMCPJ

QSSOMD QS50D(TMCPì

Ct550ME Q550Ef TMCP)

Q620îVtC Q620Cí TI\4CPł

Ø620MD Q620Dí TMCP)
Ø620ME Q620E€ TMCPJ
Q690MC Q690Cf TMCP)
Q690MD Q690D(TMCPì
Ø690ME Q690E£ TMCP)
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 Falco cherrug Commonwealth Peacebuilding
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GB/T 1591-2018

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