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Eng8 Wk4
Eng8 Wk4
C. Learning Identify and use signals that Identify and use signals that Identify and use signals that Identify and use signals that
Competencies/ indicate coherence (e.g. indicate coherence (e.g. indicate coherence (e.g. indicate coherence (e.g.
Objectives additive - also, moreover; additive - also, moreover; additive - also, moreover; additive - also, moreover;
( Write the Lode for causative causative causative causative
each) - as a result, consequently; - as a result, consequently; - as a result, consequently; - as a result, consequently;
conditional/ concessional - conditional/ concessional - conditional/ concessional - conditional/ concessional -
otherwise, in that case, otherwise, in that case, otherwise, in that case, otherwise, in that case,
however; however; however; however;
sequential - to begin with, in sequential - to begin with, in sequential - to begin with, in sequential - to begin with, in
conclusion; clarifying - for conclusion; clarifying - for conclusion; clarifying - for conclusion; clarifying - for
instance, in fact, in addition) instance, in fact, in addition) instance, in fact, in addition) instance, in fact, in addition)
II.CONTENT Definition and examples of Definition and purpose of Coherence signals such as Definition and examples of
( Subject Matter) coherence signals (additive, coherence signals in additive, causative, coherence signals: additive,
causative, communication. conditional/concessional, causative,
conditional/concessional, Types of coherence signals: sequential, and clarifying words conditional/concessional,
sequential, clarifying). additive, causative, and phrases. sequential, and clarifying
Functions and meanings of conditional, concessional, words and phrases.
different coherence signals. sequential, and clarifying.
Using coherence signals to Examples and usage of
improve the organization and coherence signals in
flow of texts. different contexts.
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide Teacher's Guide page on Teacher's Guide page on
pages coherence signals coherence signals
2. Learner’s Material Learner's Materials page on Learner's Materials page on
Created by: GREG M, Et al
pages coherence signals coherence signals
3. Textbook pages Textbooks with sample texts Textbooks with sample texts
4. Additional Materials Additional materials with texts Additional materials with
from Learning for analysis texts for analysis
Resource LR portal
B. Other Learning Whiteboard or chalkboard and Whiteboard or chalkboard
Resources markers/chalk and markers/chalk
IV. PROCEDURE
A. Reviewing previous Begin the lesson by briefly Begin the lesson by briefly Recap the previous lesson on Begin by reviewing the
Lesson or presenting reviewing the importance of reviewing the importance of the importance of coherence in concept of coherence and its
new lesson coherence and how it coherence and cohesion in writing and speaking. Ask importance in writing and
contributes to effective writing and speaking. Recap students to share their speaking. Recap the key
communication. Recap the the concept of using understanding of coherence points from the previous
concept of organizing ideas transition words and phrases and its significance. lesson.
and connecting them logically to signal connections
within a text. between ideas.
B. Establishing a purpose Explain to the students that Explain to the students that Explain to students that Explain to students that
for the lesson the objective of the lesson is the objective of the lesson is coherence signals are words coherence signals are words
to introduce and explore to introduce and practice and phrases used to connect and phrases used to connect
coherence signals that help using coherence signals to ideas and show the ideas and show the
indicate the relationships indicate different types of relationships between relationships between
between ideas in a text. relationships between sentences and paragraphs. sentences and paragraphs.
Emphasize the role of ideas. Discuss how coherence signals Discuss how coherence
coherence signals in improve the flow and signals improve the flow and
enhancing understanding and understanding of texts. understanding of texts.
guiding readers through the
text.
C. Presenting examples/ Provide examples of texts or Provide examples of Present examples of different Present examples of
instances of the new paragraphs that lack paragraphs or texts where coherence signals to the class different coherence signals
lesson. coherence and ask students coherence signals are used (e.g., "in addition," "therefore," (additive, causative,
to identify the areas where to indicate additive, "otherwise," "firstly," "for conditional/concessional,
coherence signals could be causative, conditional, instance"). Explain the function sequential, and clarifying) to
used. Discuss how the concessional, sequential, of each signal and the the class. Provide sentences
absence of coherence signals and clarifying relationships. relationships it indicates or short paragraphs that
affects the overall clarity and Discuss the role of between ideas. contain these signals, and
comprehension of the text. coherence signals in guiding ask students to identify their
the reader or listener functions.
through the flow of
information.
D. Discussing new Introduce the concept of Introduce the concept of Divide students into small Divide students into small
concepts and practicing additive coherence signals additive coherence signals groups. Provide each group groups and give each group
new skills. #1 (e.g., also, moreover, (e.g., also, moreover) and with a different text and ask a different set of coherence
furthermore). Explain how their role in indicating them to identify coherence signals (e.g., one group gets
these signals indicate the additional information or signals present in the text. After additive signals, another
addition of related information ideas. Discuss the usage analyzing the texts, have each gets causative signals, etc.).
or ideas. Model examples and placement of these group share their findings with Ask each group to create
H. Making Generalizations Summarize the key concepts Summarize the key concepts Lead a class discussion on the Lead a class discussion on
and Abstraction about discussed during the lesson discussed during the lesson importance of using coherence the importance of using
the Lesson. and facilitate a class and facilitate a class signals in various types of coherence signals in various
discussion on the general discussion on the general writing, such as essays, types of writing, such as
rules and patterns of using rules and strategies for using narratives, and reports. essays, reports, and
coherence signals. Guide coherence signals Emphasize how coherence narratives. Emphasize how
students in generalizing the effectively. Encourage enhances the overall quality of coherence enhances the
functions and meanings of students to reflect on how the text. overall quality of the text.
different coherence signals coherence signals contribute
based on the examples and to the overall coherence and
activities they have organization of their own
encountered. writing and speaking.
I. Evaluating Learning 1. Identify the coherence Section 1: Multiple Choice Section 1: Multiple Choice Section 1: Multiple Choice
signal in the following
sentence: "The weather was 1. Identify the coherence 1. Identify the coherence signal 1. Identify the coherence
hot; __________, the pool signal in the following in the following sentence: "She signal in the following
was crowded with swimmers." sentence: "She loves to sing, loves to dance; __________, sentence: "He loves playing
a) also __________ she dreams of she takes ballet and hip-hop soccer; __________, he
b) as a result becoming a professional classes." joined the school team."
c) to begin with singer." a) in conclusion a) consequently
d) in conclusion a) consequently b) consequently b) moreover
b) in conclusion c) moreover c) in conclusion
2. Choose the correct c) also d) in addition d) otherwise
coherence signal to complete d) in addition
the sentence: "She loves to 2. Choose the correct 2. Choose the correct
dance; __________, she 2. Choose the correct coherence signal to complete coherence signal to
takes ballet and hip-hop coherence signal to the sentence: "He forgot his complete the sentence: "She
classes." complete the sentence: "He umbrella; __________, he got didn't study for the test;
a) moreover studied hard for the exam; soaked in the rain." __________, she failed to
b) consequently __________, he scored the a) otherwise pass."
Created by: GREG M, Et al
c) in addition highest marks in the class." b) as a result a) however
d) otherwise a) otherwise c) in fact b) consequently
b) moreover d) however c) otherwise
3. In the sentence, "He forgot c) as a result d) in fact
his umbrella; __________, he d) for instance 3. In the sentence, "If you study
got drenched in the rain." hard, __________ you will pass 3. In the sentence, "If it
a) however 3. In the sentence, "He didn't the exam." rains, __________ we will
b) to begin with study for the test; a) consequently have to cancel the picnic."
c) as a result __________, he failed to b) in addition a) also
d) for instance pass." c) otherwise b) as a result
a) however d) for instance c) in addition
4. Identify the coherence b) consequently d) otherwise
signal in the following c) in fact 4. Identify the coherence signal
sentence: "The team d) to begin with in the following sentence: "She 4. Identify the coherence
practiced diligently; wanted to buy the book; signal in the following
__________, they won the 4. Identify the coherence __________, she didn't have sentence: "The weather was
championship." signal in the following enough money." hot; __________, we
a) otherwise sentence: "The weather was a) moreover decided to go for a swim."
b) to begin with hot; __________, the ice b) in conclusion a) consequently
c) consequently cream shop was crowded c) however b) in conclusion
d) for instance with customers." d) consequently c) moreover
a) consequently d) in fact
5. Choose the correct b) moreover 5. Choose the correct
coherence signal to complete c) in conclusion coherence signal to complete 5. Choose the correct
the sentence: "You need to d) also the sentence: "The team coherence signal to
study hard; __________, you practiced diligently; complete the sentence: "He
won't pass the exam." 5. Choose the correct __________, they won the practiced the piano daily;
a) also coherence signal to championship." __________, he improved
b) consequently complete the sentence: "She a) in conclusion his skills significantly."
c) in conclusion loves reading books; b) consequently a) consequently
d) otherwise __________, she spends c) otherwise b) for instance
hours in the library every d) for instance c) otherwise
6. In the sentence, "The car week." d) however
broke down; __________, a) consequently Section 2: Fill in the Blanks
they had to call for a tow b) for instance Section 2: Fill in the Blanks
truck." c) in addition 6. The movie was sold out;
a) also d) however __________, we decided to 6. The concert tickets were
b) in conclusion watch another one. sold out; __________, we
c) as a result Section 2: Fill in the Blanks He missed the bus; couldn't attend the show.
d) for instance __________, he arrived late at He forgot to bring his lunch;
6. The concert tickets were school. __________, he had to buy
7. Identify the coherence sold out; __________, we The weather was hot; food from the cafeteria.
signal in the following couldn't attend the show. __________, they decided to __________, the team lost
sentence: "I enjoy hiking; 7. He forgot to set the alarm; go to the beach. the match and was
__________, I love exploring __________, he woke up 7. She is an excellent writer; eliminated from the
new trails." late for school. __________, she has won tournament.
Prepared by:
Checked by:
Teacher III
School Principal I