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M5 - EDAI1 - Project IEEE Paper - PDF
M5 - EDAI1 - Project IEEE Paper - PDF
2023-24
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, INDIA.
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Abstract —The electrical fan is an electronic microcontroller which can be easily programmed,
accessory used at almost every indoor erased and reprogrammed.
establishment. Along with the regular use of fan
comes the power consumption. To make a positive This project presents the design and simulation of
impact in terms of electrical power consumption, the fan speed control system using PWM
the project is an automated fan that changes speed technique based on the room temperature. The
according to the temperature of the surrounding room's temperature has been determined using a
environment. The heart of this project is the temperature sensor, and the PWM technique is
Arduino UNO microcontroller. Arduino provides used to adjust the fan's speed in response to the
and easy interface to work with sensors and other measured temperature. For the fan to sense the
electronic parts. This closed loop feedback control temperature of the room to change its speed
system is dependable and effective because accordingly, a reliable heat sensor is very
Arduino UNO uses embedded technology. For the important. The heat sensor used in the project will
project, the DHT11 temperature and humidity be the DHT11 Sensor. The sensor has high
sensor has been used.DHT11 sensor gives the real reliability and excellent long-term stability, is
time information about the environment’s quick to respond and cost effective.
temperature.This project can prove useful in
corporate offices, server rooms, greenhouses, and Pulse width modulation, or PWM, is a digital
animal shelters. technique that yields analog results. Digital
control generates an on-and-off signal, also known
Keywords — Arduino, DHT11, Fan, Speed, as a square wave. This on-off pattern can simulate
Temperature voltages between full on (5 volts) and off (0 volts)
by varying the ratio of the signal's on time to its
off time. The amount of "on time" that happens is
called the pulse width. The green lines in the
I. INTRODUCTION graph below stand for a regular time interval. The
PWM frequency is inversely related to the
With the regular advancements in technology the duration or period.
demand of automated electronics has increased.
Microcontrollers play the role of the brain of the
system in such automated projects. The
microcontroller of choice for this project is the
Arduino UNO. Arduino is an open-source
F.Y.B.Tech Students’ Engineering Design and Innovation (EDAI 1) Project Paper, SEM 1 A.Y. 2023-24
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, INDIA.