Charles Perrault

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Charles Perrault's "Cinderella; or, The Little Glass Slipper" has captivated readers for centuries, and a

psychoanalytic lens provides a compelling way to delve into the unconscious motivations, desires, and
societal structures embedded in the narrative. Through the exploration of repression, oedipal dynamics,
psychological motivations, and dreamlike symbols, we can unravel the complexities beneath the surface
of this classic fairy tale.

The operations of repression in Cinderella are evident in the protagonist's harsh treatment by her
stepmother and stepsisters. Cinderella's relegated role in the household and her constant subjugation
reflect societal norms and familial dynamics that suppress her desires and dreams. The repressed
desires of freedom, self-expression, and social acceptance lie beneath the surface, waiting to be
unveiled.

The oedipal dynamics in the story manifest through Cinderella's relationship with her stepmother,
echoing Freud's concept of the Oedipus complex. The stepmother becomes a symbolic representation of
authority and repression, while Cinderella embodies the innocent daughter suppressed by the dominant
maternal figure. This dynamic plays out in the power struggle within the family structure.

Cinderella's behavior, particularly her passive acceptance of mistreatment, can be examined through a
psychological lens. Her compliance with her stepmother's demands and her reluctance to confront her
father suggest a complex interplay of psychological motivations shaped by societal expectations. The
culture of the time reinforces traditional gender roles, influencing Cinderella's behavior and responses.

The fairy godmother's magical interventions and the transformative elements of the story introduce
dreamlike symbols. The pumpkin turning into a carriage, mice transforming into horses, and Cinderella's
change in appearance all contribute to a surreal atmosphere. Additionally, the glass slipper itself can be
interpreted as a phallic symbol, representing both desire and the elusive nature of fulfillment.

The repressed symbols and desires in "Cinderella" suggest Charles Perrault's engagement with the
societal norms and expectations of his time. The portrayal of Cinderella's transformation and the
emphasis on external beauty may reflect the author's contemplation of societal ideals and the potential
consequences of conforming to them.

In conclusion, a psychoanalytic analysis of "Cinderella; or, The Little Glass Slipper" unveils the intricate
interplay between repression, oedipal dynamics, psychological motivations, and dreamlike symbols.
Perrault's exploration of these elements not only enriches our understanding of the characters but also
provides a mirror through which readers can reflect on their own psyches and the societal influences
that shape them.

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